湖南省邵陽市新邵縣八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

2023年上期八年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語本套試卷共四道大題，考試時(shí)量90分鐘，滿分120分I.聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇正確答語完成對(duì)話（共五小題，每小題1分）1.A.That'sOK.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Yes,sure.2.A.Soundsgreat!B.Yes,Ican.C.No,Idon’t.3.A.Shehasaheadache.B.Sheisateacher.C.Shelikesapples.4.A.I'mfine.B.Iwasreading.C.I'mnineteen.5.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ihave.理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選擇最佳答案回答問題（共15小題，每小題1分）聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第6～7小題。6.WherewillMichaelbuytheoranges?A.Inthesupermarket.B.OnTV.C.Online.7.Howmuchwilltheypayfortheoranges?A.6yuanB.16yuanC.18yuan聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第8～9小題。8.WhatpetitiondidBettywin?A.SwimmingB.ThehighjumpC.Running9.HowlonghasBettypracticeit?A.ForsixyearsB.ForsevenyearsC.Foreightyears聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第10～11小題。10.Whendidthemanfeelterrible?A.Threedaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.11.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehastheflu.聽下面的對(duì)話，完成第12～13小題。12.WhereisTonygoingtotravelthissummer?A.ToChina.B.ToCanada.C.ToAustralia.13.Howwillthewomanprobablyhavethesummertrip?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.聽下面的對(duì)話，完成第14～16小題。14.WhatwasDaviddoingat8lastnight?A.Helpinghismotherinthekitchen.B.Walkingthedogwithhisbrother.C.ExplaininghowtosolveExercise4.15.WhohelpedLisalastnight?A.DavidB.JennyC.Simon.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Davidwaswalkingthedogat9.B.Davidhassolvedtheproblem.C.LisacalledDavidtwicelastnight.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，完成第17～20小題。17.Whatkindofvolunteersdotheyneed?A.Somevolunteerstohelptheoldpeople.B.SomevolunteerstohelpkidswithEnglish.C.Somevolunteerstohelpkidswithmath.18.HowoftenshouldyouworkattheVolunteerCenter?A.onceaweekB.twiceaweekC.twiceamonth19.Whatshouldyoubewhenyoustaywiththekids?A.honestB.friendlyC.honestandfriendly20.IfyouwanttojointheVolunteerCenter,whatnumberwillyoucall?A.3596692.B.3696629.C.3596629.Ⅱ.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，每小題1分）1.Ihave________alarmand________alarmgoesoffat7:30everymorning.A.an;an B.the;an C.an;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我有一個(gè)鬧鐘，每天早上7點(diǎn)半鬧鈴響?？疾楣谠~。第一空后的alarm是首次出現(xiàn)，表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；而第二空后的alarm是特指前句提及的alarm，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。2.—What’s________matterwithyou?—Ihave________headache.A.a;the B.the;/ C.the;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你怎么啦？——我頭痛。考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；the定冠詞表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“What’s…matterwithyou?”可知，What’sthematterwithsb.“某人怎么了”，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用the；根據(jù)“have…h(huán)eadache”可知，haveaheadache“頭痛”。故選C。3.IsawMissWhiteintheofficejustnow.Atthattimeshe________onthephone.A.wastalking B.talked C.hastalked【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我剛才在辦公室看見懷特小姐。在那個(gè)時(shí)候，她正在講。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)空前“Atthattime

”可知，當(dāng)我看見她的時(shí)候她正在講，是過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做的事情，符合過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的使用語境。故選A。4.—WhathappenedtoLinda?—Shewasunluckyandcut________onsomebrokenglass.A.myself B.herself C.yourself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)怎么了?——她不幸被碎玻璃割傷了?？疾榉瓷泶~。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。cutoneself“割傷自己”，反身代詞應(yīng)該與前面的主語保持一致，由“She”可知應(yīng)用herself。故選B。5.—It’srainingagain.—Yeah!Ifthewetweathercontinues,wehaveto________thesoccergame.A.putoff B.setup C.dependon【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——又在下雨了?！堑?。如果繼續(xù)下雨，我們就不得不把足球比賽推遲了。考查動(dòng)詞短語。putoff推遲；setup建造，建立；dependon依賴，依靠。根據(jù)上文“thewetweathercontinues”可知，繼續(xù)下雨就沒辦法進(jìn)行足球比賽，只能推遲。故選A。6.—DidKatewinthefirstprizeinthehighjump?—Yes.Shejumped________ofalltheplayers.A.high B.higher C.thehighest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P特在跳高比賽中得了第一名嗎？——是的。她在所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員中跳得最高。考查最高級(jí)的用法。high高的；higher更高的；thehighest最高的。根據(jù)“ofalltheplayers”以及“Katewinthefirstprize”可知，此處是三者及以上的比較，應(yīng)該用最高級(jí)，最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the。故選C。7.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—________A.Sorry,Icouldn’t. B.Sorry,Ican’t. C.No,youcan’t.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把垃圾帶出去嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不能?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sorry,Icouldn’t.對(duì)不起，我不能；Sorry,Ican’t.對(duì)不起，我不能；No,youcan’t.不，你不能。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?”可知，could在此處表示的是委婉語氣，其否定回答用“Sorry,Ican’t”。故選B。8.Mr.Liuisincontrolofthefactory.Hedoesn’t________ustoplayputergamesduringwork.A.remind B.cause C.allow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：劉先生掌管著這家工廠。他不允許我們?cè)诠ぷ髌陂g玩電腦游戲。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remind提醒；cause引起；allow允許。根據(jù)“Mr.Liuisincontrolofthefactory.Hedoesn’t...ustoplayputergamesduringwork.”可知?jiǎng)⑾壬遣辉试S我們?cè)诠ぷ髌陂g玩游戲，allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”。故選C。9.—WhereisMrGreen?—Hehas________toDalian.Hehas________theretwice.A.been,gone B.gone,been C.been,been【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林先生在哪里？——他去大連了。他去過那里兩次?？疾閔avebeento與havegoneto的區(qū)別。havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地；havebeento曾經(jīng)去過。根據(jù)“WhereisMrGreen?”以及“Hehas…toDalian.”可知，此處指“格林先生已經(jīng)去了大連”，用hasgoneto。根據(jù)“Hehas…theretwice.”可知，此處表示“他曾去過大連兩次”，用hasbeento。故選B。10.Thegovernmentisplanningtobuildanewschoolinthevillage________thelearningconditionsforthechildrenthere.A.toimprove B.improved C.improving【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：政府正計(jì)劃在村里建一所新學(xué)校，以改善那里孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)條件。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“buildanewschoolinthevillage…thelearningconditionsforthechildrenthere”可知，建學(xué)校的目的是要改善學(xué)習(xí)條件，因此應(yīng)用todo不定式做目的狀語。故選A。完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇其最佳答案填空。Lastmonth,Ijoinedaclub“PassingHelp”.Thisclubwastohelpsomebodyintroubleoutandpasshelpalong.Nowletme___11___youwhyIjoinedit.Oneafternooninwinter,myoldcarbrokedownon___12___wayhome.Iwantedtofindataxibuttherewasn’tone.SoIdecided___13___abushome.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidn’tgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.She___14___kindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaited___15___thebusaboutthirtyminutesbutitdidn’te.Atthistime,thebusdriver___16___hercarback,“WhenIreachedthebusstation,Iknewthatthebustoyourtowncouldn’te,soIebackhere.Ijustcan’tleaveyouhere.”Shedecidedtosendmehome.Onthewayshetoldmethat___17___daysago,therewasn’tgas(汽油)inhercar.___18___oldmanhelpeddrivehertoagasstation.___19___whenwearrivedhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn’ttakeit.“Ionlywanttodosomethingtohelp.Pleasepasshelpalong___20___youwanttothankme.”shesaid.11.A.telling B.tell C.totell12.A.I B.my C.mine13A.tomake B.make C.totake14.A.was B.were C.is15.A.for B.at C.in16.A.drives B.willdrive C.drove17.A.little B.afew C.alittle18.A.A B.An C.The19.A.Finally B.Recently C.Final20.A.though B.unless C.if【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.A15.A16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者上個(gè)月參加了一個(gè)叫“傳遞幫助”的俱樂部，因?yàn)樗玫搅藙e人的幫助，他要把這份善良傳遞下去，再去幫助別人。【11題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你我為什么加入它。telling告訴，現(xiàn)在分詞形式；tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；totell告訴，不定式形式。根據(jù)“l(fā)et”可知，letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，因此此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：冬天的一個(gè)下午，我的舊車在回家的路上拋錨了。I我，人稱主格作主語；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的（東西），名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“on…wayhome”可知，onone’swayhome“在某人回家的路上”，因此此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：所以我決定坐公共汽車回家。tomake制作，不定式形式；make制作，動(dòng)詞原形；totake乘坐，不定式形式。根據(jù)“decided…abus”可知，此處表示乘坐公交車，decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：她很善良，她告訴我應(yīng)該乘哪路公共汽車。was是，三單形式，一般過去時(shí)；were是，一般過去時(shí)；is是，三單形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“She”與“told”可知，主語為三單，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我等了大約30分鐘的公共汽車，但它沒有來。for對(duì)于；at在；in在……里。根據(jù)“waited…thebus”可知，waitfor“等待”。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：這時(shí)，公交車司機(jī)把她的車開了回來，“當(dāng)我到達(dá)汽車站的時(shí)候，我知道去你們鎮(zhèn)的車來不了，所以我就回來了。我不能把你留在這里?！眃rives駕駛，三單形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willdrive將駕駛，一般將來時(shí)；drove駕駛，一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“thebusdriver…h(huán)ercarback”可知，此處應(yīng)指把她的車開回來了，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：在路上她告訴我，幾天前，她的車沒有汽油了。little幾乎沒有，表示否定；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“daysago”可知，days為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處表示幾天前，因此用afew，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：一位老人開車把她送到加油站。A一個(gè)，不定冠詞表示泛指，用于輔音音素開頭前的單詞；An一個(gè)，不定冠詞表示泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；The定冠詞表示特指。根據(jù)“…oldman”可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，old為元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用an。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：最后當(dāng)我們到家時(shí)，我想給她一些錢來感謝她，但她沒有接受。Finally最后，副詞；Recently最近，副詞；Final最后的，形容詞。根據(jù)“…whenwearrivedhome”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，表示最后到家時(shí)，因此用finally。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：如果你想感謝我，請(qǐng)傳遞幫助。though盡管；unless除非；if如果。根據(jù)“Pleasepasshelpalong…youwanttothankme.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示假設(shè)，表示如果想感謝，請(qǐng)傳遞幫助，因此用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。Ⅲ.閱讀技能（四部分，共20小題，每小題2分，計(jì)40分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。Tomhasastrongandfaithful(忠誠的)dog,Bruce.ThedoglikesplayingwithTom.SometimeshealsofollowsTom’sfathertowork.OnemorningwhenTom’sfatherworkedinthefield(田地),hetookoffhiscoatandputitonthegroundunderabigtree.Heturnedtothedogandsaid,“Watchmycoat,Bruce!”Brucesatdownonthecoat.LaterTom’sfatherrememberedhehadtobuysomefood.Sohehurriedtotheshop.Aftershopping,hewenthomedirectly(直接地)andforgotallabouthiscoatandthedog.LateintheeveningTomlookedforhisdogeverywhereinthehouse,buthecouldn’tfindhim.AtthistimeTom’sfathersuddenlyrememberedhiscoatandthedog.Hewentbacktothetreeatonce.HefoundthatBrucewasstillsittingonthecoat!21.BrucelikesplayingwithTom.22.OnemorningTom’sfatherwenttoworkinafactorywiththedog.23.Tom’sfathertookoffhiscoatandputitundertheground.24.Tom’sfatherwenthomewiththedogaftershopping.25.Brucewatchedthecoatfrommorningtoeveningthatday.【答案】21.T22.F23.F24.F25.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了湯姆的狗——布魯斯，很忠誠，當(dāng)它跟著湯姆的爸爸一起去工作的時(shí)候，忠實(shí)的在原地看了一天的外套。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomhasastrongandfaithful(忠誠的)dog,Bruce.ThedoglikesplayingwithTom.”可知布魯斯喜歡和湯姆玩。故填T。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnemorningwhenTom’sfatherworkedinthefield(田地),hetookoffhiscoatandputitonthegroundunderabigtree.Heturnedtothedogandsaid,“Watchmycoat,Bruce!”可知湯姆的父親去的是田地，故填F?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hetookoffhiscoatandputitonthegroundunderabigtree.”可知他脫下外套，把它放在一棵大樹下的地上。故填F?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aftershopping,hewenthomedirectly(直接地)andforgotallabouthiscoatandthedog.”可知湯姆的父親一個(gè)人回家，故填F?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HefoundthatBrucewasstillsittingonthecoat!”可知那天從早到晚，布魯斯一直盯著那件大衣。故填T。閱讀圖表閱讀下面圖表，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案回答或完成句子。DearAmericanGirl,I’msobusyallthetime.MyproblemisthatwhenIgetfreetime,IfeelIwasteit.SusanSusan,Whenyou’rebusyallthetime,youmayfeelunfortabletobefree.Buthavingrestisalsoveryimportant.Youcanreadabook,talktoyourfriendsorplaywithapetinyourfreetime.Ifyoudosomethingyoureallyenjoy,that’snotawaste.AmericanGirl26.WhatisSusan’sproblem?A.Sheisalwayssobusy. B.Shedoesn’tenjoyherfreetime. C.Shefeelsshewastesfreetime.27.WhatdoesAmericanGirladviseSusantodoinherfreetime?①Goshopping②Readabook③Talktofriends④PlaywithapetA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④【答案】26.C27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是美國女孩向Susan尋求幫助，Susan給出了對(duì)應(yīng)的建議?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyproblemisthatwhenIgetfreetime,IfeelIwasteit.”可知，Susan的問題是她覺得自己在浪費(fèi)空閑時(shí)間。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanreadabook,talktoyourfriendsorplaywithapetinyourfreetime.Ifyoudosomethingyoureallyenjoy,that’snotawaste.”可知，Susan建議美國女孩讀書、與朋友交談或者和寵物玩。故選C。HereisHongXingJuniorSchool’snoticeboard.HelperWantedThingstodo:Printleaflets(傳單).Numberofstudents:Three.Place:Intheprintingroom.Time:5:00p.m.—5:30p.m.nextTuesday.BasketballGameTime:4:15p.m.Friday.Place:Schoolplayground.Teams:TeamClassSevenVSTeamClassFour.Weletoeandwatch.Willingtohelp?AreyoufreeonSaturdayafternoon?Canyousingordance?Whataboutgoingtotheoldpeople’shometohelp?Time:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Saturday.28.HongXingJuniorSchoolneedsstudentstoprintleafletsin_______.A.theteachingbuilding B.theschoollibrary C.theprintingroom29.Therewillbea________gameonFridayafternoon.A.football B.basketball C.tennis30.IfKategoestotheoldpeople’shome,shewilldohelpfor________hour(s).A.one B.two C.three【答案】28.C29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是紅星小學(xué)布告欄里的三則信息。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thingstodo:Printleaflets(傳單).”及”Place:Intheprintingroom.“可知紅星學(xué)校需要學(xué)生在印刷室打印傳單。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BasketballGame”及“Time:4:15p.m.Friday.”可知星期五下午將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whataboutgoingtotheoldpeople’shometohelp?Time:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Saturday.”可知去養(yǎng)老院幫忙要從星期六下午2點(diǎn)至5點(diǎn)，總共3小時(shí)。故選C。閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。Tenyearsago,IlostmyjobinHangzhou.IhadtomovetoShanghaitofindanotherjob.Ileftmywifeandchildrenbehind.Imissedthemverymuch,soIwenthomeonweekendstoseethem.AfewdaysafterNewYear’sDay,IdrovemyoldcarbacktoHangzhou.Ontheway,mycarbrokedown.ItwassocoldandIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Suddenly,ayoungmandroveup.HetriedhisbesttohelpmerepairthecarHesoongotitstarted.IwassothankfulthatIgavehimallthemoneyinmypurse,butherefused.ThenIgottoknowthathehelpedthedriversintroubleontheroadeverySaturday.Whatakindman!HowluckyIwastomeethiminmylife!Manyyearslater,Istilloftenrememberthatgreatman.31.WhydidthewritermovetoShanghaitenyearsago?A.Tofindanotherjob. B.Tolivewithhisfamily. C.Tohelptheyoungman.32.HowdidthewritergobacktoHangzhouafewdaysafterNewYear’sDay?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.33.Whatdidtheyoungmanhelpthewriterdo?A.Drivethecar. B.Repairthecar. C.MovetoShanghai.34.Howoftendidtheyoungmanhelpthedriversintroubleontheroad?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Twiceaweek.35.What’sthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)totheyoungman?A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Thankful.【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一次從上海返回杭州的途中遇到一個(gè)年輕人幫助他修理汽車，作者給錢表示感謝，但被對(duì)方拒絕的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhadtomovetoShanghaitofindanotherjob.”可知作者去上海是為了找另一份工作，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfewdaysafterNewYear’sDay,IdrovemyoldcarbacktoHangzhou.”可知作者是自己開車回杭州的，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetriedhisbesttohelpmerepairthecar.”可知年輕人幫助作者修車，故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenIgottoknowthathehelpedthedriversintroubleontheroadeverySaturday.”可知年輕人每周六在路上幫助遇到麻煩的司機(jī)。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwassothankfulthat...”可知，作者非常感激年輕人，故選C。信息摘錄閱讀短文，然后完成內(nèi)容摘錄。每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon'thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey'redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.Somewaystohelpyoutobehappywith____36____HavefuntogetherAskyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether.____37____Gotothemovies.BekindYourparentswillbehappyifyou____38____forthembyyourself.____39____They'llbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyouHaveatryThey'llbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetomakeyourdream____40____【答案】36.yourparents37.Trysomesports38.makeameal39.Askforhelp40.etrue【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些與父母愉快相處的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.”可知本文介紹了一些你與父母愉快相處的方法。故填yourparents。【37題詳解】根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.”可知與父母在一起時(shí)可以一起出去走走、做做運(yùn)動(dòng)或者去看電影，所以空處填trysomesports，句首首字母大寫。故填Trysomesports?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第三段第二句“Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.”可知自己給父母做一頓飯也會(huì)使他們開心，所以空處用makeameal；這一句是“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句的主語是“you”，所以make用原形。故填makeameal?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第四段的小標(biāo)題和內(nèi)容可知若遇到麻煩或者不開心，可以向父母尋求幫助，他們也樂意提供幫助，所以空處填A(yù)skforhelp。故填A(yù)skforhelp。【40題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中“Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.”可知父母看到孩子有實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的勇氣會(huì)很高興，即子女有勇氣把夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)，父母也會(huì)開心，本句用短語“實(shí)現(xiàn)etrue”，空前有使役動(dòng)詞“make”，所以e用原形。故填etrue。綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、中文、首字母或所給單詞的提示，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者短語，使短文意思完整，行文連貫，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確。LinWei,oneofthepanda____41____(飼養(yǎng)員),says,“Theyaresocuteandlovely.Itakecare____42____themliketheyaremyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththem____43____(每天).They’reveryspecialtome.”In____44____,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandw____45____animals.PandashavebeesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.【答案】41.keepers42.of43.everyday44.fact45.(w)hite【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是熊貓飼養(yǎng)員說的一段話?！?1題詳解】句意：林偉，熊貓飼養(yǎng)員之一。keeper“飼養(yǎng)員”，oneof后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填keepers?！?2題詳解】句意：我像照顧自己的孩子一樣照顧他們。takecareof“照顧”，為固定短語，故填of?！?3題詳解】句意：我每天給它們洗澡、喂食、玩耍。everyday表示“每天”，故填everyday?！?4題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，世界上很多人都喜歡這些黑白相間的動(dòng)物。此處是固定短語infact表示“事實(shí)上”，用以表示遞進(jìn)語氣。故填fact?！?5題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，世界上很多人都喜歡這些黑白相間的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“blackandw...”可知，熊貓是黑白相間的動(dòng)物，應(yīng)用形容詞white“白色的”。故填(w)hite。補(bǔ)全對(duì)話通讀對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。A:____46____?B:Ihaveabadheadache.A:____47____?B:Forabouttwodays.A:____48____?B:Yes,Itookmytemperaturebutitwasnottoohigh.____49____?A:Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou’llbebettersoon.B:____50____A:Youarewele.【答案】46.What’swrongwithyou47.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis48.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature49.Isitserious50.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則醫(yī)生和病人的對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveabadheadache”可知，問對(duì)方怎么了。故填What’swrongwithyou?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Forabouttwodays.”可知，問對(duì)方這樣的情況持續(xù)了多久。故填Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Itookmytemperaturebutitwasnottoohigh.”可知，問對(duì)方是否量體溫了。故填Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingserious”可知，問對(duì)方是否嚴(yán)重。故填I(lǐng)sitserious。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Youarewele.”可知，表示感謝。故填Thankyouverymuch。英漢互譯Ibelievethatchildrenshoulddosomechoresathome.Idisagreethatchildrenshouldonlystudyhardanddowellatschool.Ofcourse,1努力學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)孩子們來說是重要的.However,2Ithinkitisunfairforparentstoworkhardoutsideanddoallthehousework.Childrenshouldatleastdosomesimplechorestohelptheirbusyparents.Forexample,3他們可以整理他們的床鋪和打掃房間.Thiscanhelpchildrentounderstandresponsibility(責(zé)任感).What’smore,4doingchorescanalsohelpchildrentobemoreindependentandteachthemhowtolookafterthemselves.5Ifchildrenlearntodependonthemselves,itwillbebetterfortheirfuture.51.____________________________________52.____________________________________53.____________________________________54.____________________________________55.____________________________________【答案】51.Itisimportantforchildrentostudyhard.52.我認(rèn)為父母在外努力工作，還要承擔(dān)全部家務(wù)是不公平的。53.Theycanmaketheirbedsandcleantheirrooms.54.做家務(wù)也能幫助孩子們變得更獨(dú)立。55.如果孩子們學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己，這對(duì)他們的未來就會(huì)更好?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥窟@篇短文主要講述了關(guān)于孩子們是否應(yīng)該在家做些家務(wù)的意見。51題詳解】固定句型：Itisimportantforsb.todosth.“對(duì)于某人來說做某事是重要的”；孩子們：children；努力學(xué)習(xí)：studyhard；故填I(lǐng)tisimportantforchildrentostudyhard.【52題詳解】分析句子可知，I翻譯為“我”，是主句的主語；think翻譯為“認(rèn)為”，是主句謂語；itisunfairforparentstodosth.“對(duì)于父母做某事是不公平的。”；workhardoutside“在外努力工作”；and“和，又”，是連詞；doallthehousework翻譯為“做所有家務(wù)”；故填“我認(rèn)為父母在外努力工作，還要承擔(dān)全部家務(wù)是不公平的?！薄?3題詳解】他們：they，作主語；能，會(huì)：can，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形；整理他們的床鋪：maketheirbeds；和：and；打掃房間：cleantheirrooms。故填Theycanmaketheirbedsandcleantheirrooms.【54題詳解】分析句子可知，doingchores翻譯為“做家務(wù)”，動(dòng)名詞作主語；can翻譯為“能”，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形；helpchildrentobemoreindependent翻譯為“幫助孩子們變得更獨(dú)立”，故填“做家務(wù)也能幫助孩子們變得更獨(dú)立。”【55題詳解】分析句子可知，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主句用一般將來時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，If翻譯為“如果”；children翻譯為“孩子們”；learntodependonthemselves翻譯為“學(xué)會(huì)依靠他們自己”；it“它”；will翻譯為“將會(huì)”，后加動(dòng)詞原形；bebetterfortheirfuture翻譯為“為他們的未來做得更好”，故填“如果孩子們學(xué)會(huì)依靠自己，這對(duì)他們的未來就會(huì)更好。”情景作文56.國務(wù)院頒布“雙減”政策，旨在減輕義務(wù)教育階段學(xué)生課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，同時(shí)提質(zhì)增