云南卷九年級英語上冊新課標（核心素養(yǎng)）期末復習沖擊滿分（仿真模擬）

云南卷20232024學年九年級英語上冊新課標（核心素養(yǎng)）期末復習沖擊滿分系列（仿真模擬）(全卷三個部分，滿分70分，考試用時120分鐘)注意事項：1.本卷為試題卷，考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1．—ThenumberofCOVID19patients________allovertheworld.

—Yes,alargenumberofpatients________sofarbecauseofthevirus(病毒).A．a(chǎn)reincreasing;died B．increases;hasbeendeadC．increased;havedied D．isincreasing;havedied【答案】D【詳解】句意：——全球新冠肺炎患者數(shù)量不斷增加?！堑模侥壳盀橹挂呀?jīng)有很多病人死于這種病毒。考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)。thenumberof+復數(shù)名詞“……的數(shù)量”作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，表示“患者數(shù)量不斷增加”應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，因此第一個空要用isincreasing；根據(jù)sofar“到目前為止”可知，第二空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，anumberof+復數(shù)名詞“大量的……”作主語，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)，因此第二個空要用havedead。故選D。2．ThemenuoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicshas678dishes________.A．a(chǎn)boveall B．inall C．a(chǎn)tall D．a(chǎn)fterall【答案】B【詳解】句意：北京2022年冬奧會的菜單共有678道菜肴?？疾榻樵~短語。aboveall首先；inall總計；atall與否定詞連用，表示“根本不”；afterall畢竟。根據(jù)“678dishes”可知，總計678道菜。故選D。3．IfIdon’tknow________,IwillwritetoSigmundFriendforhelp.A．whototalk B．whototalkto C．whoIshouldtalk D．whoshouldItalkto【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果我不知道該和誰說話，我會寫信給SigmundFriend尋求幫助。考查特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式。根據(jù)“IfIdon’tknow...”可知，此空成分是賓語，talktosb“對某人說話”，talk是不及物動詞，介詞to不能省略，故AC錯誤；D選項是who引導的賓語從句，語序應(yīng)該是陳述語序，故D錯誤。故選B。4．—Westillcouldn’tdecide_______withourdifficultiesinsolvingtheproblem.—Don’tworry.Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.A．howtodeal B．whattodealC．whytodeal D．wheretodeal【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)匀徊荒軟Q定如何處理在解決問題中遇到的困難?！挥脫摹Ｄ憧梢韵蚰愕睦蠋熐笾??？疾橐蓡栐~和動詞不定式。howtodeal如何處理；whattodeal處理什么；whytodeal為什么處理；wheretodeal哪里處理。根據(jù)decide可知，此處表示不能決定如何處理。故選A。5．Heisthehero________welikebest.A．what B．who C．which D．where【答案】B【詳解】句意：他是我們最喜歡的英雄?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thehero后面應(yīng)是一個定語從句；先行詞thehero指人，定語從句由that或who引導。故選B。6．—Doyouknow______?—Ofcourse.ItlandedsuccessfullyonApril16th,2022.A．whenShenzhou13mannedspacecraftwillebackhomeB．whendidShenzhou13mannedspacecraftebackhomeC．whenwillShenzhou13mannedspacecraftebackhomeD．whenShenzhou13mannedspacecraftcamebackhome【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你知道神舟十三號載人飛船是什么時候返回地球的嗎？——當然。它于2022年4月16日成功著陸?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和C選項。根據(jù)“l(fā)anded”可知，從句用一般過去時，故選D。7．Ithinkitisbettertoasksomeoneforadvice________riskdoingsomething.A．insteadof B．becauseof C．ratherthan D．morethan【答案】C【詳解】句意：我認為與其冒險做某事，不如向別人尋求建議?？疾槎陶Z辨析。insteadof而非，而不是，后接名詞或動名詞；becauseof因為；ratherthan而不是；morethan超過。根據(jù)“itisbettertoasksomeoneforadvice”可知，空處應(yīng)填“而不是”，空格后risk是動詞原形，故選C。8．Paperdecorations________fromtheceilingineveryclassroomlastweek.A．werehanged B．werehung C．hadbeenhanged D．hadbeenhung【答案】B【詳解】句意：上周每個教室的天花板上都掛上了紙裝飾?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)lastweek可知，用一般過去時，主語Paperdecorations與動詞hang之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處用一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，hang的過去分詞是hung，故選B。9．Mycousinwilldrivemetoschooltoday,butIdon’tknow________.A．whathe’lldo B．wherehe’lldo C．whenwe’llleave D．whywe’llgo【答案】C【詳解】句意：我表弟今天開車送我去學校，但我不知道我們什么時候離開。考查賓語從句。whathe’lldo他要做什么；wherehe’lldo他在哪里做；whenwe’llleave我們什么時候離開；whywe’llgo我們?yōu)槭裁慈?。根?jù)“Mycousinwilldrivemetoschooltoday”可知，此句話交代了要去的地點，要做的事情，并沒有交代具體什么時候離開，所以C選項符合語境，故選C。10．ManypeoplelosttheirhomesinTianjingExplosion(爆炸).Butweallbelievethatthingswillgetbetterbecausesomanypeople________them.A．careabout B．worryabout C．thinkabout D．talkabout【答案】A【詳解】句意：許多人在天津爆炸中失去了家園。但我們都相信，事情會變得更好，因為有這么多人關(guān)心他們?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。careabout關(guān)心；worryabout擔心；thinkabout考慮；talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)“Butweallbelievethatthingswillgetbetterbecausesomanypeople…them”可知，因為許多人還關(guān)心著他們，所以一切都會變好，故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsown11formsoftraditionalart.Chinesepapercutting,orjianzhiisakindoffolkart.It’sawaytoexpresspeople’shopeandfeelings.Ithasa12ofmorethan1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficult.Redpaperisusuallyusedasredisconnected13happinessinChineseculture.Themost14picturesareflowers,animals,xi(喜)andfu(福).Theyareputonwindows,doors,andwalls15symbolsofwishesforgoodluck.Chineseclayartiswellknownandpopularalloverthecountry.Nowmanykidslearntomakeitin16orevenshoppingcenters.TomakeChineseclayart,theclayisshapedbyhandintothings,suchascutechildrenorlively17fromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.18thethingsgetdryintheair,theyarefiredataveryhighheatandthenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweeksto19everything.Althoughtheylooksosmall,theylookveryreal.Thesesmall20clayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.11．A．mon B．special C．difficult12．A．history B．time C．event13．A．of B．with C．to14．A．beautiful B．lively C．mon15．A．a(chǎn)s B．in C．on16．A．home B．school C．puter17．A．movies B．a(chǎn)ctors C．characters18．A．Before B．After C．Until19．A．a(chǎn)chieve B．finish C．plete20．A．piecesof B．a(chǎn)pieceof C．pieces【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．C15．A16．B17．C18．B19．C20．A【導語】本文主要講述了中國的兩種藝術(shù)形式一一剪紙和泥塑。11．句意：中國的每一個地區(qū)都有自己的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的特殊形式。mon普通的；special特殊的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“formsoftraditionalart.”可知，此處表示傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的特殊形式。故選B。12．句意：它有超過1500年的歷史。history歷史；time時間；event事件。根據(jù)“ofmorethan1,500years.”可知，此處表示它有超過1500年的歷史。故選A。13．句意：紅紙通常被使用，因為在中國文化中紅色和幸福是聯(lián)系在一起的。of屬于；with具有；to到。beconnectedwith表示“和……聯(lián)系在一起”。故選B。14．句意：最常見的圖畫是花、動物、喜字和福字。beautiful美麗的；lively活潑的；mon普通的。根據(jù)“picturesareflowers,animals,xi(喜)andfu(福).”可知，此處表示最常見的圖畫。故選C。15．句意：它們作為好運的象征被貼在窗戶上、門上和墻上。as作為；in在里面；on在……上。根據(jù)“symbolsofwishesforgoodluck.”可知，此處表示作為好運的象征。故選A。16．句意：現(xiàn)在很多孩子在學校甚至購物中心學習制作它。home家庭；school學校；puter計算機。根據(jù)“orevenshoppingcenters.”可知，此處表示在學校甚至購物中心學習制作它。故選B。17．句意：為了制作中國泥塑，泥通常被手工塑造成一些東西，比如來自中國童話故事或歷史故事的可愛的孩子或者生動的人物。movies電影；actors演員；characters角色。根據(jù)“fromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.”可知，此處表示來自中國童話故事或歷史故事的可愛的孩子或者生動的人物。故選C。18．句意：這些東西在空氣中變干后，用很高的溫度燒制，然后拋光和上漆。Before之前；After之后；Until直到。根據(jù)“thethingsgetdryintheair,”可知，此處是由After引導的時間狀語從句。故選B。19．句意：完成所有的東西要花費幾個星期。achieve實現(xiàn)；finish完成，表示過去某個時候著手做的事已經(jīng)做完，或者表示對已經(jīng)做完的事進行精密加工；plete完成，側(cè)重表示做完或完成某工作，特別是一項任務(wù)，或者把某工作圓滿結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Ittakesseveralweeksto…everything.”可知，此處表示完成所有的東西。故選C。20．句意：這些小小的泥塑藝術(shù)展示了所有中國人對生活和美麗的熱愛。piecesof的塊；apieceof一塊；pieces件。根據(jù)“Thesesmall”可知，此處的piece需用復數(shù)，后跟不可數(shù)名詞clayart，因此用介詞of。故選A。第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AChinesepanyrecentlyusedbigprinterstobuild10fullsizedhouses.TheonestoryhousesnowstandingintheShanghaiHiTechIndustrialPark,looklikeusualbuildings.Buttheywere“printedout”inlessthanadaymonlyknownas3Dprintingtechnology.Fourhugeprinters32meterslong,10meterswideand6.6meterstallwereusedtomakethehouses.“Unliketraditionalconstruction（建筑）,thenewtechnologydoesn’tproduceanywaste,”saidMa,anengineerintheconstructionindustryfor12years.“Thehousescanpassjustaboutanysafetytest.Peoplecanliveandworkinsidethemwithoutanyproblems.”Hesaysheispleasedandsatisfiedaboutwhathehasdoneandhopesitcanbeusedinmoretypesofconstructionwork.“Overthepastyears,alargenumberoftallbuildingshavebeenbuiltalloverthecountry.Oneoftheproblemsispollution,whichcanharmtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth,”Masaid.Using3Dprintingtechnologyhasbroughtmanychangesintheeventofadisastersuchasanearthquakeorflood,housescanbebuiltveryquickly.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。21．Thehousesprintedby3Dprintingtechnologylookdifferentfromthebuildingswelivein.22．Thefourhugeprintersare32meterslongintotal.23．The3Dbuildingsdon’tmakeanywaste.24．Oneoftheproblemswiththe3Dhousesisthatitcan’tmakesureofthesafety.25．Mr.Mafeelsproudofthetechnology.【答案】21．F22．F23．T24．F25．T【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了用3D打印技術(shù)打印出來的房子看起來和我們居住的建筑一樣，3D建筑不會產(chǎn)生任何浪費。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheonestoryhousesnowstandingintheShanghaiHiTechIndustrialPark,looklikeusualbuildings.”可知，現(xiàn)在矗立在上海高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)園的一層樓房看起來像平常的建筑。因此說3D打印技術(shù)打印出來的房子看起來和我們居住的建筑不一樣表達錯誤。故答案為F。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fourhugeprinters32meterslong,10meterswideand6.6meterstallwereusedtomakethehouses.”可知，四臺32米長、5.6米高的巨型打印機被用來制作房屋，因此這4臺巨大的打印機總共32米長表達錯誤。故答案為F。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Unliketraditionalconstruction（建筑）,thenewtechnologydoesn’tproduceanywaste,”可知，與傳統(tǒng)建筑不同，三維建筑不會產(chǎn)生任何浪費是正確的。故答案為T。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thehousescanpassjustaboutanysafetytest.Peoplecanliveandworkinsidethemwithoutanyproblems.”可知，這些房子幾乎可以通過任何安全測試。人們可以在里面生活和工作，因此三維房屋的一個問題是它不能保證安全是錯誤的。故答案為F。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesaysheispleasedandsatisfiedaboutwhathehasdoneandhopesitcanbeusedinmoretypesofconstructionwork.”可知，他說他對自己所做的工作感到高興和滿意，因此馬先生為這項技術(shù)感到自豪是正確的。故答案為T。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AIntheworld,moreandmorepeoplearestudyingChineseasasecondlanguage.Chineseisdifficulttolearn,right?Really,writtenChineseisdifficulttolearn.However,thespokenlanguageisquitedifferent.ManyfamouspeopleintheworldasktheirchildrentolearnhowtospeakChineseatfirst.WhentheUSPresidentDonaldTrumpvisitedChina,hisgranddaughterArabellasangChinesesongsandrecitedChinesepoemsinasweetvoiceinthevideo.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedherinpublic.Actually,ArabellahasbeenlearningtheChineselanguagesinceshewasonlyeightmonthsold.WhydomanyfamouspeoplebegintopayattentiontolearningChinese?ThefirstreasonisthatChineseisthelanguagespokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.LearntospeakChineseandyoucanspeakwithmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Second,withthousandsofyearsofhistory,Chinesecultureisveryfascinating.LearningChinesewellwillhelpyouunderstandChineseculture.Ofcourse,therearestillotherreasons,suchastravel,businessandsoon.Allinall,itismoreconvenientforyoutodevelopallkindsofrelationshipswithChinaifyoucanlearnChinesewell.26．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．WrittenChineseiseasiertolearnthanspokenChinese.B．Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.C．ArabellabegantolearnChinesewhenshewastwoyearsold.D．LearningChinesewellwillonlyhelpyouspeakChinesewell.27．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recited”inthepassage?A．撰寫 B．默寫 C．編寫 D．背誦28．Thereare_________reasonstoexplainwhymanyfamouspeoplebegintopaymoreattentiontolearningChinese.A．overfour B．two C．three D．four29．Wecaninfer(推測)fromthepassagethat_________A．PresidentXiJinpingpraisedArabellainpublic.B．learningChinesewellwillhelpyouunderstandChineseculturebetter.C．itiseasierforpeoplewhocanspeakChinesetotravelordobusinessinChina.D．moreandmorepeoplearestudyingChineseasasecondlanguage.30．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Chinesehistory. B．Chineseculture. C．Famouspeople. D．Chineselearning.【答案】26．B27．D28．A29．C30．D【導語】本文介紹了越來越多的人開始學習漢語，以及為什么名人都開始學習漢語。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstreasonisthatChineseisthelanguagespokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.”可知漢語是被世界上最多的人說的一門語言。故選B。27．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“WhentheUSPresidentDonaldTrumpvisitedChina,hisgranddaughterArabellasangChinesesongsandrecitedChinesepoemsinasweetvoiceinthevideo.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedherinpublic.”可知當美國總統(tǒng)川普拜訪中國時，他的孫女唱了中文歌并……了中國古詩。習近平主席公開的贊美了她。結(jié)合選項可知是背誦了古詩，故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirstreasonisthatChineseisthelanguagespokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.”及“Second,withthousandsofyearsofhistory,Chinesecultureisveryfascinating”及“Ofcourse,therearestillotherreasons,suchastravel,businessandsoon.”可知提到漢語被最多的人來說；中國文化有吸引力及旅行，商業(yè)等超過4個原因。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LearningChinesewellwillhelpyouunderstandChineseculture.Ofcourse,therearestillotherreasons,suchastravel,businessandsoon.”可知學習中文有助于我們了解中國文化，也對我們的旅行和商業(yè)有用。C項“對于說中文的人來說，去中國旅行或做生意是更容易的?！笔钦_的推理結(jié)果，故選C。30．主旨大意題。本文主要講學中文的好處及名人學習中文的原因，故選D。BRIEDOGPARKTheperfectplacefordogtrainingandgeneralexerciseParkrulesWhenyouvisittherieDogPark,wewantittobeanenjoyableexperienceforyouandyourpets.Sowehaveasetofrulesforallvisitors.★Donotletyourdogdigontheground.★Noclimbingonthefence(圍欄).★Donotleaveyourdogaloneatanytime.★Dogsareonlyallowedintheareathathasbeenbooked(預定)forthem.★Ownersmustpickupdogwasteandputitinthebin(垃圾桶)providedonthewayout.It’snecessarytobookearly,arriveatthesettimeandfollowtherules.Ifanyonebreakstheserules,wewillrefusehisorherentrytoourpark.Remembertobringyourdog’sfavoritetoysandwastebags!OpeninghoursSummerhours:7am—7pm(Mon.—Sun.)Winterhours:8am—5pm(Mon.—Sun.)(+44)0770766xxMonday—Sunday:7am—7pminfo@riedogparkEmailusanytime31．InrieDogPark,dogsareallowedto______.A．receivetraining B．digonthegroundC．climboverthefence D．runaroundfreely32．Mikewantstovisittheparkwithhisdog,soheshould______first.A．writealettertothepark B．buyanewtoyforhisdogC．bookanareaforhisdog D．buywastebagsfromthepark33．It’snecessaryfordogownersto______.A．helpmakeparkrules B．leavetheirdogsaloneC．gettotheparkearly D．a(chǎn)rriveatthesettime34．Inwinter,theparkisopen______hoursaday.A．8 B．9 C．11 D．1235．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Staffmemberswillcollectthedogwaste. B．Dogtoyscanbebroughtintothepark.C．TheparkisnotavailableonSundays. D．Youcancalltheparkatanytime.【答案】31．A32．C33．D34．B35．B【導語】本文介紹了一家狗公園的注意事項、營業(yè)時間、聯(lián)系方式等信息。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theperfectplacefordogtrainingandgeneralexercise.”可知，在科姆里狗狗公園，狗狗們可以接受訓練。故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dogsareonlyallowedintheareathathasbeenbooked(預定)forthem.”可知，邁克想和他的狗一起去公園，所以他應(yīng)該先為他的狗預訂一個區(qū)域。故選C。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snecessarytobookearly,arriveatthesettimeandfollowtherules.”可知，狗主人有必要在規(guī)定的時間到達。故選D。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Winterhours:8am—5pm(Mon.—Sun.)”可知，冬天，公園每天開放9小時。故選B。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Remembertobringyourdog’sfavoritetoysandwastebags!”可知，狗狗玩具可以帶進公園。故選B。CHowlongdoesayearlast?Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforever.Butyourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearcanpass“intheblinkofaneye”.Whydoestimeseemtopassfasteraswegetolder?AccordingtoscientistsfromDukeUniversity,US,ourbrainsdegrade(退化)andchangeovertime.Thisphysicalchangecausestherateatwhichwetakeinanddealwithnewinformationtofalldown.Babies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthangrownupsbecausethey’redealingwithimagesatafasterrate,AdrianBejanfromtheuniversitytoldtheDailyMail.Theytakeinalotofinformationanddomanythingsinasingleday.Thismakesthemfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.However,aspeople’sbrainsdegradeovertime,fewerimagesaredealtwithinthesameamountoftime.Therefore,olderpeoplereceivelessinformationduringadaythanyoungerpeople.Thiscausesthingstoseemasiftheyarehappeningmorequickly.What’smore,peoplemayalso“feel”timedifferentlyduetopsychological(心理的)reasons.Peoplemaymeasuretimebythenumberofmemorableeventsthatcanberecalledwithinacertainperiod.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecallyourfirsts(firstdayofschool,firstfamilyvacation,etc.),theyseemtobeinslowmotion!That’sbecausewhensomethingisa“first”,therearemanyexcitingthingstoremember.Recallingthesememoriesmakesyoufeelliketheytookforever,accordingtoDavidEaglemanoftheBaylorCollegeofMedicineintheUS.Formanygrownups,lifeismadeupofdailythings.Whentheylookbacktheymightfeelliketherearenotmanyinterestingthingstoremember.Therefore,timeseemstobemovingfastertothem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36．Whatdoesthephrase“intheblinkofaneye”meaninthefirstparagraph?A．Quickly. B．Slowly. C．Unexpectedly. D．Directly.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．Brains. B．Images. C．Youngerpeople. D．Things.38．WhatdoesthewritermainlytrytotellusinParagraph6?A．Weshouldvalueourmemoriesaboutthefirsts.B．Howthefirstsaffectoursensesabouttime.C．Thefirstsarefullofexcitingandmemorablethings.D．DavidEaglemanfoundoutsecretsaboutourmemories.39．Whatisthestructureofthisarticle?A．B． C． D．40．Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A．Toaskpeopletovaluethetime.B．Toexplainwhypeoplefeeltimedifferentlyatdifferentages.C．Toexplainwhyyoungerpeoplereceivemoreinformation.D．Toadvisepeopletovaluetheirexperiences.【答案】36．A37．D38．C39．C40．B【導語】本文主要解釋了為什么不同年齡的人對時間的感覺不同。36．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforever.Butyourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearcanpass‘intheblinkofaneye’”可知孩子們可能會說一年是永恒的，但你的父母可能會說，一整年“一眨眼”就能過去，可見父母覺得時間過得很快。故選A。37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thiscausesthingstoseemasiftheyarehappeningmorequickly.”可知這使得事情看起來發(fā)生得更快，故此處they指代“事情”。故選D。38．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecallyourfirsts(firstdayofschool,firstfamilyvacation,etc.),theyseemtobeinslowmotion...therearemanyexcitingthingstoremember.”可知本段主要介紹了第一次是充滿了令人興奮和激動的事情。故選C。39．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了話題；第二至第四段介紹了我們的大腦會隨著時間的推移而退步和改變；第五至第七段講述了由于心理原因，人們對時間的感覺也不同。故選項C符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。40．主旨大意題。本文主要解釋了為什么不同年齡的人對時間的感覺不同。故選B。第三節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。PompeiiisanoldcityinItaly.Thecitywasverylivelyinthepast.41Therewerealsomanyinterestingbuildings,likerestaurants,theaters,markets,andevenahotel.42Thevolcano(火山)nearthecityerupted(噴發(fā)).Thefirewasgettingbiggerandbigger,andtheskyturnedblack.Quickly,thecitywasfullofvolcanicash(灰).Mostofthebuildingsbegantofalldown.43Afterthat,noonelivedinPompeii.Itwasforgottenformorethanonethousandyears.However,thecitywasfoundagaininthe18thcentury.ThenpeoplewentthereandbegantodiguntiltheyfoundwhatwasleftofPompeii!44Theyevenfoundthejars(罐子)offruit!45TheywanttolearnaboutwhatlifewaslikeinPompeiilongago.A．Manypeoplelivedthereonce.B．Everyonewaspooratthattime.C．Whatwasworse,thousandsofpeopledied.D．ButthatallchangedonAugust24th,79AD．E．Today,peoplearestillstudyingthisancientcity.F．Butpeopledidn’tthinkthecityhadalonghistory.G．Theyfoundthebrokenbuildingsandpaintingsonwalls.【答案】41．A42．D43．C44．G45．E【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了意大利的一座古城——龐貝。41．根據(jù)下文“Therewerealsomanyinterestingbuildings,likerestaurants,theaters,markets,andevenahotel.”可知，龐貝有許多有趣的建筑，像餐館、劇院、市場，甚至還有一家旅館，說明曾經(jīng)有很多人生活在那里；選項A“很多人曾經(jīng)生活在那里?！狈险Z境。故選A。42．根據(jù)上文“Thecitywasverylivelyinthepast.”和下文“Thevolcanonearthecityerupted.Thefirewasgettingbiggerandbigger,andtheskyturnedblack.”可知，龐貝在過去非常熱鬧，隨著火山的爆發(fā)，城市充滿了火山灰，事情發(fā)生了改變；選項D“但在公元79年8月24日，一切都變了?！狈险Z境。故選D。43．根據(jù)上文“Quickly,thecitywasfullofvolcanicash.Mostofthebuildingsbegantofalldown.”和下文“Afterthat,noonelivedinPompeii.”可知，這座城市充滿了火山灰，大多數(shù)建筑物開始倒塌，很多人被火山灰吞噬，從那以后，龐貝就沒有人居住了；選項C“更糟糕的是，成千上萬的人死了?！狈险Z境。故選C。44．根據(jù)上文“ThenpeoplewentthereandbegantodiguntiltheyfoundwhatwasleftofPompeii!”可知，人們開始挖掘，然后他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了龐貝古城的遺跡；選項G“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了破碎的建筑物和墻上的畫?！狈险Z境。故選G。45．根據(jù)下文“TheywanttolearnaboutwhatlifewaslikeinPompeiilongago.”可知，人們在研究這座城市，想知道很久以前龐貝的生活是什么樣的；選項E“今天，人們?nèi)栽谘芯窟@座古城?！狈险Z境。故選E。第三部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題豐的相應(yīng)位置上。46．Somethingiswrongwiththefridge.You’dbetterhaveit.(repair)【答案】repaired【詳解】句意：冰箱有點問題。你最好把它修一下。repair修理，動詞，havesth.done“讓某物被……”，過去分詞作賓語補足語，和賓語之間是被動關(guān)系。故填repaired。47．OuXilisaidthatintheingperiodoftime,itwas(high)possiblethatthenumberofelderlypeopleaged60andabovewouldincreasebymorethan10millioneveryyear.【答案】highly【詳解】句意：歐希麗表示，在未來一段時間內(nèi)，60歲及以上老年人的數(shù)量極有可能每年增加1000多萬。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后possible是形容詞，此處應(yīng)填一個副詞作狀語；high“高的”，其副詞為highly“極其，非?！?，修飾形容詞possible，符合語境。故填highly。48．Evencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittle.(creative)【答案】creativity【詳解】句意：即使是冷的、硬的鐵也可以通過一點創(chuàng)造力恢復生機。with“帶有，具有”，是介詞，后加名詞，creative“創(chuàng)造性的”，是形容詞，此處用名詞，creativity“創(chuàng)造力”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填creativity。49．Iremembertheoftheschoolsportsdayeachyear.(excite)【答案】excitement【詳解】句意：我記得每年學校運動會的激動人心的場面。the是定冠詞，后加名詞，excite“使激動”，是動詞，此處用名詞，excitement“激動的事”，是名詞，故填excitement。50．Therearetotallytwenty(potato)inthesetwophotos.【答案】potatoes【詳解】句意：這兩張照片里總共有20個土豆。twenty后接復數(shù)名詞，故填potatoes。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。51．Mygrandmais82andcan’t(應(yīng)付)onherownanymore.【答案】manage【詳解】句意：我奶奶82歲了，再也不能靠她自己了。分析句子，根據(jù)空前“can’t”，可知空處應(yīng)填動詞原形；結(jié)合中文提示，動詞manage意為“應(yīng)付”，符合句意，短語manageon表示“勉強維持生活”。故填manage。52．HisdreamwasthattheOlympicGameswouldmakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolive（和平地）sidebyside.【答案】peacefully【詳解】句意：他的夢想是奧運會將使國家和人民和平共處成為可能。和平地：peacefully，副詞修飾動詞live。故填peacefully。53．Joycegaveusalotof(寶貴的)advicewhenwefirststalledthepany.【答案】valuable【詳解】句意：當我們的公司第一次停滯不前的時候，喬伊斯給了我們很多寶貴的建議。結(jié)合語境可知，空格處需要一個形容詞。value名詞，意為“價值”；valuable形容詞，意為“寶貴的”。故填valuable。54．—Whydoyoulikehim?—Becausehealways(把愛和快樂傳播到他去的每個地方).(everywhere)【答案】spreadsloveandjoyeverywherehegoes【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡他？——因為他總是把愛和快樂傳播到他去的每個地方。spread傳播，是一個動詞，因為主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)變?yōu)閟preads，后跟loveandjoy作賓語；everywherehegoes他去的每個地方。故填spreadsloveandjoyeverywherehegoes。55．Theartist’sworksareverypopularbothhomeand（在國外）.【答案】abroad【詳解】句意：這