遼寧省錦州市義縣高中2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)12月月考試題

PAGEPAGE4遼寧省錦州市義縣中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)12月月考試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試題分?jǐn)?shù)：120分第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A''Donottellanyone''.Weoftenhearthesewordswhensomeonetellsusasecret.Butkeepingasecretishard.We'reoftentempted(引誘)to''spillthebeans'',evenifweregretitlater.Accordingtotheprofessor,AsimShah,keepingasecretmaywell''becomeaburden''.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean''eagerandanxiousurge(沖動(dòng))toshareitwithsomeone''.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnita,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.Peopleentrusted(托付)withsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches,reportedtheDailyMail.Secretsaresooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother.''Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone.''accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase''spillthebean''inPara1mean?________.A.tellthetruth B.talknothingC.eatourwords D.letoutasecret22．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Puttingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets.B.Sharingsecretshelpsestablishfriendshiporgetoverthesenseofguilt.C.Quietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretstothemselves.D.Apersonentrustedwithasecretwillsufferfrompsychologicalproblemsonly.23．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Wallshaveears. B.Everywallhasacrack.C.Stilltonguesmakewiseheads. D.Awordspokenispastrecalling.BWhilewemaythinkitfeelsgoodtocomplain,complaininghassomebadeffectsassociatedwithit.Whyisn'tcomplainingbeneficial?Researchshowsthatitconnectsourbrainwithnegativity.Thebrainisdesignedtoworkefficiently.Thismeansthatwhenwerepeatathought,negativeorpositive,thenervecellsformabridgebetweeneachothertopassinformationinahigherspeed.Therefore,thenexttimewehaveasimilartypeofthought,itismoreeasilypassed.Thisexplainswhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.Yettheharmfuleffectsdon'tstopthere.Astudyshowsthatcomplainingcausesthehippocampus(海馬區(qū)),whichplaysavitalroleinproblem-solving,tobecomesmaller.Inadditiontocausingbraindamage,complainingalsoreleasesastresshormone:cortisol,akindofchemicalthebodyproduceswhenwemeetwithsomedanger.Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity(免疫力).Theilleffectsofourcomplainingaren'tjustlimitedtoourselves:theyalsoinvolvethosearoundus.Wetendtomirrorthemoodsofourfriends.Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubborncomplainersinourcircleofcompanions.Thebestwaytodealwithconstantnegativityistodevelopasenseofgratitude(感恩).Justlikecomplainingactsasapoison,gratitudeactsasamedicine.Researchshowsitlowerscortisollevelsby23percent,aswellasreducesbloodpressureandbloodsugar.Italsodecreasestirednessanddepression.Gratitudeistheperfectcureforcomplaining,abehaviorthatstealsourbrainpower,happinessandphysicalwell-being.Whathaveyouobservedabouttheeffectsofcomplaininginyourownlifeorinthelivesofothers?Haveyounoticedthatwhenyouaregrateful,youfeelbetterallover?Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthecommentssectionbelow.24.WhatdoPara2-3mainlytalkabout?A.Thebadeffectsofcomplainingonbrainpower.B.Thediseasescausedbycomplaining.C.Thedecreaseofavitalpartofourbrain.D.Thereasonwhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.25.Whatcanweknowaboutcortisolfromthepassage?A.GratitudeisaneffectivecureforCortisol.B.Ourbodyproducecortisolwhenwefeelexited.C.Cortisolisachemicalthatcancausebraindamage.D.Havingahighlevelofcortisolcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.26.Whatattitudedoesthewritertaketostubborncomplainers?A.Grateful.B.Disapproving.C.Tolerant. D.Skeptical.27.Wherecanthepassagemostprobablyappear?A.Onawebsite. B.Inamedicalreport.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inaradioprogram.CProtectedareasaroundtheworldareprotectedfrominvasivespecies（入侵物種）.However，mostofthemarestillvulnerable（易受損害的）toinvasion，accordingtoaresearchconductedbyscientistsfromChinaandtheUK.Thestudy,ledbytheChineseAcademyofSciences,waspublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications.Itshowedhowthemajorityofprotectedareasarenomorethan10kilometersawayfromanareawiththepresenceofinvasivespecies.TimBlackburn,aco-authorofthestudyandaprofessorfromUniversityCollegeLondon,saidthatintroducinginvasivespeciesisamongtheworstdamagethathumanscaninflicttothenaturalenvironment.InvasivealienspeciesorIAScanharmanecosystembycompetingwithorkillingnativespeciesanddestroyinghabitats,amongmanyimpacts.Aliensarespeciesthatarenotnaturallyoccurringinaparticularareaandareintroducedthroughhumans.Invasionbysuchspeciesisconsideredasamongthefiveworstdirectdriversofbiodiversitylossworldwide.Aliensestablishpopulationsatmorenewareasatanever-increasingpace.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatlowerthantenpercentofprotectedareashavethe894surveyedinvasivespecieswithinthem,whichsuggeststhat,ingeneral,protectedareasareeffectivelyshieldedagainstinvasion.However,allofthemarestillatriskfromIAS,becauseatleastonealienspecieswasfoundwithin100kilometersof99%ofthesurveyedprotectedareas’boundaries.Theresearchteamalsodiscoveredthatprotectedregionsthatcontainmoreinvasiveanimalspeciesexperienceamoresignificantinfluenceorpresenceofhumans,otherwiseknownasthehumanfootprintindex.Thisiscausedbyfactorslikelargehumanpopulationsandtransportlinks.Inaddition,protectedareasthathavebeenestablishedmorerecentlyandaremoreextensive（廣泛的）haveamoresignificantnumberofIAS.Theolderprotectedareasareusuallyinmoreremotelocations,whichprovidethemwithbetterprotectionfromhumanimpacts.Dr.Liwhoisafamousbiologistsaidthatfornow,themajorityofprotectedareasarefreefromIAS.Still,itmaynotbetrueforlong.Headdsthatthoseareaswhichareeasilyaccessibletomanypeoplecountasthemosthighlyvulnerable.28．Whichwordisclosesttotheunderlinedword"inflict"inmeaninginparagraph2?A．Imagine. B．Practise. C．Cause D．Challenge.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Nativespeciesarenotstrongenoughtocompetewithaliens.B．Alienspeciesaredangeroustonativespeciesandtheirhabitats.C．Alienspecieshaveamuchstrongerappetitethannativespecies.D．Thenumberofnativespeciesincreasesmoreslowlythanthatofalienspecies.30．Whatisalsocloselyrelatedtothealieninvasionaccordingtothestudy?A．Thelocalweather. B．PracticalmeasuresC．Regionallocations. D．Humanactivity.31．What'sDr.Li'sattitudetowardsthefutureofprotectedareas?A．Worried. B．Subjective. C．Uncaring. D．Positive.DYouneverseethem,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstand(抵抗)almostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaOceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarinedetectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodel,oftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane—thearealeastsubjecttoimpact—fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架艙).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtobevisible.Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft’sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated（隔絕的）caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2,000℉.Whensubmerged(潛入水中),they’realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey’restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane’sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.32．WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?A．Thetotalnumberofpassengersonboard.B．Dataforanalyzingthecauseofthecrash.C．Thesceneofthecrashandlevelofthedamage.D．Homingsignalssentbythepilotbeforethecrash.33．Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?A．Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.B．Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.C．Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.D．Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.34．WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?A．Todistinguishthemfromthecolouroftheplane.B．Tocautionpeopletohandlethemwithcare.C．ToobeyinternationalstandardsD．Tomakethemeasilyseen.35．WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?A．Thereisanurgentneedforthemtobereconstructed.B．Thereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingrecovered.C．Theyhavestoppedsendinghomingsignals.D．TheyweredestroyedsomewherenearFrance.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。StayonthebrightersideoflifeOneveryimportantcomponentofoptimismisgratitudeorfeelinggrateful.Infact,thereisastrongconnectionbetweenagratefulattitudeandaheightenedsenseofwell-being.Appreciateallthepositivesinyourlifebystartingagratitudejournalinordertorememberwhatyou’regratefulfor.36．Feelingdown?Insteadoffeelingsorryforyourselfwaitingfortheuniversetothrowyouabone,tryactinglikeyou’rehappy—evenifyouaren’t.Asinceresmileandaforcedsmilewillcausethesamechemicalreactionsinyourbrain,soyoucanactuallyfoolyourmindintofeelingbetterbymakingitreactchemicallyasifthingsweregoingwell.37．Reassureyourselfthateverythingisgood—evenifyoudon’tfeelit.“38．Ifyou’restuckintraffic,theneverythingelsemustbegoinghorriblytoo,”saysAnneParker,awellnesscounselor.Byblowingnegativeeventsoutofproportion,you’resettingyourselfupforfeelingdownallday.Instead,acknowledgethatyou’restuckintraffic,butalsobringtomindsomethinggood,likethebeautifulsceneryoutsidethewindow.Thatway,you’llgetinthehabitofforbiddingnegativecircumstancesfromblanketingyourwholeday.Swearingtolose20poundsortorunamarathonseemslikegoalsleadingtohappiness,buttheytaketimetoachieve.39．Youmayevenendupadmittingthatyouhavebeendefeated.However,ifyoufocusonthesmallmilestonesthatoccuralongtheway,youwillfeelpositiveaboutyourprogress,whichwillgiveyouthestrengthtokeepgoing.Trymakingsomeoneelse’sdaybetter.AreportbyUnitedHealthcareandVolunteerMatchfoundthatvolunteersare72%morelikelytocharacterizethemselvesasoptimisticcomparedwithnon-volunteers.Plus,89%ofvolunteerssaythatvolunteeringhasimprovedtheirsenseofwell-being,and92%saythatitenrichestheirsenseofpurposeinlife.A.Byrememberingthepleasantthingsinyourlife,youcanactuallyturnanegativeattitudearound.B.Byfocusingonnothavingaccomplishedthemyet,youwillstarttofeeldownonyourself.C.You’llfailtoappreciatemoreimportantthingsinyourlife.D.Actinanoptimisticway—smile,laugh,tellajoke.E.Peopletendtothinkinaneither-orway.F.Wanttogiveyourattitudealift?G.Trytohelpsomeoneinneed.第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringmyfirstsevensemestersasamedicalstudent,I___41___myselftostudyingand_____42_____spokewithrealpatientsinahospital.ThenIstartedvisitinglocalhospitalstogatherdataformyessay.Onecoldevening,Iwas“hunting"forthefinalthreepatientsIneededtocompletemystudy.Therecordsshoweda43-year-oldpatient,Ms.A,wasinthewardstill__43___fromherrecentstroke(中風(fēng)).Norelativesorfriendswithher.WhenIsatdownonachairnexttoherbedandtoldhermy___44___,sheagreed.Thequestionnaire___45___ofthreesimplequestions.BeforeIcould____46____afterfinishingit,Ms.Aspokeupinherweakvoice.“Doc,doyouthinkIcangetbackmynormallife?”Deepinmyheart,Ithought,God,IwishIwasyourdoctorsoIcouldansweryouproperly.Irepliedthat___47___Ididn'tknowmuchabouthercase,IcouldtellherwhatIhadlearnedabouttherecoveryofstrokepatients.Ms.Athentalkedaboutherself.Shetoldmethatherhusbanddiedandherpayasacleanerwas__48___enoughforherkids.Ididn'tknowwhattosay.Lookingintohereyes,Itriedtorememberthelessonsfromacommunicationskillsclassafewyearsearlier,butmymindwas___49___.Withoutrealizingit,IhadbegunholdingMs.A'shand.SinceIdidn'thaveanythingtosay,Ijustsatquietlywhileshetalked.That'swhenit___50___tomethatshewasnotexpectingany___51___fromme.Shejustwantedmetolisten.AllIdidwasnoddingmyheadasawayofshowingmy____52____.Finally,Ms.Astoppedtalking.“I'mverysorryforkeepingyouheretolistentomyproblems,butIfeel___53___now.”Asingletearfellfromthecornerofhereye.Finally,Iknewwhattosay.“It'sOK,Ma'am.It'spartofmy____54____.”Ms.Ataughtmeoneofthemostimportantlessonsadoctorcanlearn.Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivemedicineortechnology.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththe____55____andwillingnesstolendanearandsparealittleoftheirtime.41.A.exposed B.evaluate C.committed D.submitted42.A.lonely B.rarely C.exactly D.slightly43.A.differing B.resulting C.recovering D.hearing44.A.intention B.protection C.instruction D.function45.A.spoke B.consisted C.approved D.complained46.A.bow B.rise C.flee D.pass47.A.while B.when C.until D.after48.A.awfully B.merely C.properly D.purely49.A.narrow B.dull C.innocent D.blank50.A.stuck B.referred C.occurred D.came51.A.reply B.value C.skill D.point52.A.permission B.admiration C.Enthusiasm D.sympathy53.A.thrilled B.relieved C.excited D.pleased54.A.belief B.luck C.promise D.duty55.A.determination B.caution C.Patience D.convenience其次節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）Mostofusarefamiliarwiththe“SilkRoad”,anetworkoflandtradingrouteswhichconnectednorthwesternChinatoEuropesincetheHandynasty.Withitsrecent56．(popular),youmayhaveheardofthe“AncientTeaHorseRoad”aswell,anothernetworkoflandtradingroutesthatconnectedChinatovarious57．(part)ofAsiaandEuropebeforesailingbecamecommon.Historically,the“AncientTeaHorseRoad”isnoless58.(value)thanthe“SilkRoad”.Andbecauseoftheirrespectivelocations,sometimesthe“AncientTeaHorseRoad”59．(refer)toasthe“SouthernSilkRoad”.The“AncientTeaHorseRoad”gotitsnameasChineseteaandhorseswerethemainproducts60．(buy)andsoldalongtheroute.Historianshavetracedtheoriginsofthe“AncientTeaHorseRoad”backtotheTangdynasty,61．teawasbeingtransportedoutofYunnantoBeijing,Tibet,andotherplaces.The“AncientTeaHorseRoad”was62．(far)developedduringtheSongandMingdynasties,andremained63．busytradingrouteallyearrounduntiltheQingdynasty.The“AncientTeaHorseRoad”serves64．notonlyatradingroute,butalsoabridgeconnectingdifferentraces--suchasHanandtheTibetanpeople.Itislocatednearthe“RoofoftheWorld”,andiswheremanyminoritygroupsarelocated,65．(make)itaspotofmanyattractions.寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）假定你是李華，你的摯友David近來(lái)沉迷于嬉戲《王者榮耀》（KingofGlory）不能自拔，你在得知此事后特別擔(dān)憂(yōu)。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封信予以勸告，內(nèi)容包括：1.你對(duì)他的擔(dān)憂(yōu)；2.嬉戲的危害；3.擺脫嬉戲的方法。留意：1、詞數(shù)100詞左右；2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；DearDavid，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫(xiě)的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Fifteenyearsago,Iwasborninabigfamily.Ihadbeentaughtthatmoneycouldn’tbuyeverythingeversinceIwasalittlekid.Myparentsarethemosthard-workingpeopleIhaveeverseen.Asmuchasmyparentstriedtoteachmethesevalues,somecouldonlybelearnedthroughpersonalexperiences.Asachild,Iwouldsitinthechurchtryingtoconcentrateonthewordsofthepriest(牧師),butmyattentionwassoonattractedbytheshininggoldandthediamondswornbytheSaturdaychurchgoers.Asmyeyesbegantowander,Inoticedmendressedintheirtailoredsuitsandshirtsaccompaniedbywomenintheirdesignerdresseswithmatchinghandbagsandshoes.Myfamily,ontheotherhand,wastheoppositeofrich.Ourhand-me-downclotheshadbeenwashedsomanytimesthatthecolorshadbecomedullandlifeless.Althoughthisrevealedthemoneystrugglesofourlargefamily,ourfaceswerealwayswashedandhairneatlycombed.Whensittingontheoldbigredandwhitetruckaftertheservice,Ipicturedthelivesledbythosedrivingtheirbrand-newcars,wishingIwouldbeoneofthem.Ineverstoppedthosefantasies,evenwhenIwasinmiddleschool.Sinceitwasaprivateschool,mostofthechildrencamefromwealthyfamilies.Asaresult,Iconstantlyfeltashamed.AlthoughIcouldhidemylackofwealthatschoolbywearingourschooluniforms,mypovertywasembarrassinglyapparentonweekendswithmyclassmateswearingdesignerjeansandIhadnochoicebuttowearmysister’soldjeans.Ineverfittedinwithmyclassmates.Tomyrelief,therewasonlyonegirlnamedJuliewhoopenedherhearttome.Iwasattachedtoherlikeashadow.Soon,herbirthdaywasapproaching.Julieinvitedmetoattendherbirthdayparty.留意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:However,IgrewupsetasIcouldn’taffordagift._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Whensheopenedthegiftbox,myheartmissedabeat._______________________________________________________________________________________________