2024秋高中英語單元質(zhì)量檢測5Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero含解析新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1單元質(zhì)量檢測五(Unit5)時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．HowlongwasNelsoninprison?A．About18years.B．About28years.C．About32years.2．Whoiscomingfortea?A．John.B．Mark.C．Tracy.3．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabookstore.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inalibrary.4．Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A．Anactionmovie.B．Acomedy.C．Athriller.5．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Runtotheairport.B．Runtocatchthebus.C．Waitforanotherbus.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthemantaketoschool?A．Fivebooks.B．Threepens.C．Tworulers.7．Whydoestheman'sbackhurt?A．Hestudiesfortoolong.B．Hepicksupsomedictionaries.C．Hecarriesaheavybackpack.聽第7段對話，回答第8、9題。8．Wholostthecarkeys?A．Kelsey.B．Tim.C．David.9．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacar.B．Inthemainoffice.C．InTim'soffice.聽第8段對話，回答第10至12題。10．Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?A．Blue.B．Green.C．Red.11．Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?A．Toeattheminasafeplace.B．Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.C．Tomaketheirownershappy.12．Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A．Grateful.B．Humorous.C．Curious.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatkindofpersondoestheman'sbossneed?A．Anewsecretary.B．Anewsalesmanager.C．Anewshopassistant.14．Howmuchcanthewomanearnaweekifshegetsthejob?A．￡160.B．￡180.C．￡210.15．Wheredoesthemanusuallyhavelunch?A．Inacafé.B．Inapark.C．Athome.16．Howmanyweeksofholidaycananewemployeehave?A．Threeweeks.B．Fourweeks.C．Fiveweeks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhendidAmericanscientistsstarttodevelopself-drivingcars?A．About10yearsago.B．About40yearsago.C．About50yearsago.18．Whatareonthetopoftheself-drivingcarmadebyGoogle?A．Cameras.B．Screens.C．Maps.19．Howmanyliveswillbesavedayearif90%ofvehiclesareself-driving?A．12,000.B．21,700.C．100,000.20．Whyisitimpossibleforself-drivingcarstobepopularinthenearfuture?A．Theyalwayschange.B．Theyarenotsafe.C．Theycosttoomuch.答案1—5.BBCBB6—10.ACBCA11—15.ABACA16—20.ABABC錄音材料(Text1)W：NelsonMandelawasreallyamodernhero!HowIadmirehim!M：That'sright.Hewasinprisonforabout28yearsandstillstruggledfortheBlack'srights.(Text2)W：John,isMarkcomingforteatomorrow?M：Yes,Itoldyouyesterday,Tracy.W：Oh,didyou?Sorry,Imusthaveforgotten.(Text3)M：Excuseme,Madam?W：Yes?M：HowlongcanIkeepthebook?W：Foronemonth.Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeit'sdue.(Text4)M：HowaboutamovieonSunday,Mum?W：Well,I'mafraidyourfather'snotinterestedinactionmoviesorthrillers.M：Wecouldfindacomedy.W：Thatsoundsfine.(Text5)M：Excuseme.Canyoutellmewhenthenextbusleavesfortheairport?W：Itleavesin3minutes.Ifyourunyoumightcatchit.M：Thankyou.I'lltry.(Text6)W：Wow,yourbackpackisheavy.Whatdoyouhaveinthere?M：Well,Ihavefivebooksforallmyclasses.Ialsohavetenpencilsinmypencilcase.Ihavearulerandtwoorthreeerasers.AndIhavemybigdictionary.W：That'salottobringaroundwithyou!Doesyourbackhurt?M：Itdoes,butI'musedtoit.Ineedtohaveallofmythingswithmeforclass.(Text7)M：Ohno,Kelsey.Ilostmycarkeys.WhatshouldIdo?W：Checkthelostandfound,Tim.It'sinthemainoffice.Maybesomeonesawthemandbroughtthemthere.M：Okay,goodidea.Whatifthey'renotthere?W：Trytothinkaboutthelasttimeyouhadthem.Doyouremember?M：Well,Idroveheretoworkthismorning.ThenIwenttomyfriendDavid'sofficetosayhi.ThenIcameupheretomyoffice.TheymustbeinDavid'soffice!I'llgoandhavealook.Thanksforyourhelp,Kelsey!(Text8)W：Welcometoourprogram,DrPeterson.Let'sseewhatquestionswe'vegotforyoutoday.Here'sone:Cancatsseecolor?M：Sortof.Inthewild,manycatshuntatnightbecausetheireyesaredesignedforlowlight.Yourcatcan'tseebrightcolorssuchasredandgreen.Butitpicksupmoreshadesofblue,yellow,andgreythanhumansdo.W：Andwhydocatsgivedeadbirdstotheirowners?M：Whenyourcatdropsadeadbirdatyourfeet,sheisn'tbringingyouapresent.Mostcatsjustdragfoodhomebecauseit'sasafeplacetoeat.Acat'smomalsobringshomethingstoherchildrentohelpthempracticehunting.So,afemalecatwithoutchildrenmaybringthese“treats”toherownerinstead.Youmaynotlikethem,butatleastyoudon'thavetowriteherathank-younote.(Text9)M：Jane?It'sMike.Areyoustilllookingforajob?W：Yes,Iam,actually.M：Well,myboss,whoisthesalesmanager,needsanewsecretary.W：Oh,really?Tellmesomethingaboutthejob.M：Well,it'safull-timejob,fivedaysaweek.W：Whattimedoyoustartinthemorning?M：At9.Youcancatchtheeightthirtytrainwithme.W：OK,andwhat'sthepaylike?Igot180poundsaweekinmylastjob.M：Oh,youcanearnmorethere.It'ssixpoundsanhour,sothat'sabout210poundsaweek.W：Whatdoyoudoforlunch,Mike?Doyoutakesandwiches?M：No,wegotoalittlecafénearthepark.W：Andhowmanyweeks'holidaydoyouhave?M：Well,Ihavefourweeks,somepeoplehavefive,butwhenyoustart,youonlyhavethree.W：Thatsoundsgreat.Thanksverymuchforpassingthatalong!(Text10)Peopleoftenwonderwhatcarswillbelikeinthefuture.Maybesomedaywe'llsitinacarwhichcandriveitself!About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUSstartedtodevelopself-drivingcars.Recently,themostfamousonewasmadebyGooglein2009,withcamerasonthetop.Thecamerasmakeitpossibleforthecomputerinthecartodrawa3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealsosuccessfullydevelopedaself-drivingcar.ThecarmadeatripfromChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmakesaferdriversthanhumans.If10%carsonthestreetareself-driving,theywillsave1,000liveseveryday.If90%ofvehiclesareself-driving,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisveryexpensive;justonecarcostsabout$100,000.Itisimpossiblethatitwillbeverypopularinthenearfuture.However,itiscertainthatcarswillbecomebetterandbetterinthefuture!其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AAnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding—undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism—iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海難),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica'sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott'slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.本文是一篇說明文。一組拍攝于1914年至1916年間的照片生動再現(xiàn)了當年探險家沙克爾頓失敗的南極之旅。沙克爾頓立志超越此前已經(jīng)勝利抵達南極的斯科特，但卻以失敗告終。21．WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?A．Theyweremadelastweek.B．Theyshowedunderseasceneries.C．Theywerefoundbyacameraman.D．Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段其次句“Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海難)．..”可知多數(shù)照片是他們遇上海難后所拍攝的。故D項正確。22．WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A．FrankHurley. B．ErnestShackleton.C．RobertFalconScott. D．CarolineAlexander.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段最終一句“CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912...”可知最先到達南極的是RobertFalconScott。故選C項。23．WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?A．Artisticcreation. B．Scientificresearch.C．Moneymaking. D．Treasurehunting.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段第一句中的“...thoroughlycommercialeffort...”以及倒數(shù)其次句“...tomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.”可知，1914年的南極之行是純粹的商業(yè)行為，在探險之行之前沙克爾頓已經(jīng)成立了公司并想從電影及攝像中謀利，而澳大利亞籍攝影師則是受雇于他特地進行拍攝。由此可以得知，其目的是為了掙錢，故選擇C項。BMrParkerwasborninasmallvillage.Hisfatherwassopoorthathecouldn'tsendhimtoschool.TheboyhadtohelphisparentstodosomefarmingandlearnedEnglishandmathsbyhimselfwhenhewasfree.Lateronhewasmadetoleavehishomevillageandhopedtofindajobinacity.Andassoonaswarbrokeout,hejoinedthearmy.Hecouldn'tforgethisterriblepastandfoughtwiththeenemiesbravely.Sohebecameageneralwhenhewasfifty.Hewashonestandfriendlytohissoldiersandoftenpunishedthosewhotriedtopocketaportionofthesoldiers'pay(軍餉).Andhissoldierslikedhimverymuch.OnceMrParkerheardfromasoldier.Inthelettertheyoungmansaidthefoodintheirmilitarycampwasverybadandhewishedthegeneralcouldgotofindoutthereasons.Theoldmanwentthereatonce,withouttellinganybody.Hewentinthekitchenandexaminedeverythingcarefullyandfounditwasverydirty.Thenhewentinthesoldiers'bedroomsandfoundtherewerealotoffleas.Hebecameangryandaskedthesoldiers,“Whatdoyouthinkofyourfood,youngmen？”Thesoldierssawtheirofficerstandingbythegeneralandsaidnothing.Onlyanewsoldiersaid,“Verybad,sir！”“Whatdidyouhaveforlunchtoday？”askedMrParker.“Afriedchicken,somefishandpork,acake,sixeggsandIhadthreecupsofwine.”“Really？”MrParkercalledoutinsurprise.“It'stheking'slunch,Ithink！”“SodoI,General，”saidtheyoungman.“Butit'smybirthdaytoday.Ipaidthreehundreddollarsforthemallintherestaurant！”本文為記敘文。出身貧寒的MrParker因驍勇善戰(zhàn)而被晉升為將軍。他對待士兵獎罰分明，深受士兵的愛戴。一天在接到一名士兵的投訴信后，他親自到軍營調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果的確如信中所說。但是當被問到軍營伙食的時候，士兵們卻因站在將軍身邊的軍官而不敢說，只有一個新來的士兵說出了實話。24．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.1mean?A．收費 B．搶劫C．克扣 D．發(fā)放答案：C解析：詞義揣測題。由文章第一段最終兩句“Hewashonestandfriendlytohissoldiersandoftenpunishedthosewhotriedtopocketaportionofthesoldiers'pay(軍餉)．”可知，MrParker很誠懇，對他的士兵很友好。他常常懲處那些克扣軍餉的人。pocket有“揩油；中飽私囊”的意思。故選C項。25．MrParkerwenttothemilitarycampto________.A．lookforthesoldierwhowrotetohimB．punishthecooksC．inspectthekitchensD．findoutifthematterintheletterwastrue答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章其次段其次句“Inthelettertheyoungmansaidthefoodintheirmilitarycampwasverybadandhewishedthegeneralcouldgotofindoutthereasons.Theoldmanwentthereatonce,withouttellinganybody.”可知，MrParker收到一封舉報軍營里伙食狀況糟糕并希望他能查明緣由的舉報信后，他立即前往軍營調(diào)查。故選D項。26．Thesoldiersdidn'tsayanythingbecause________.A．theofficerfollowedthegeneralB．theythoughttheirfoodwasgoodC．theywereafraidofthegeneralD．thegeneraldidn'tagreewiththem答案：A解析：推理推斷題。由文章第三段第一句“Thesoldierssawtheirofficerstandingbythegeneralandsaidnothing.”可知，士兵們看到他們的長官站在將軍旁邊就什么也沒說，故可推知他們沒說話是因為他們的長官在場。故選A項。27．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．MrParkerfoundnothinginthemilitarycamp.B．Thenewsoldierhadabirthdaydinnerintherestaurant.C．Theofficerwantedtofrightenthesoldiers.D．Thegeneralnolongerbelievedthesoldiers.答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章最終一段那位新兵說的話“Butit'smybirthdaytoday.Ipaidthreehundreddollarsforthemallintherestaurant！”可知，B項正確。CYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordRosaParks(1913—2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.Hersimpleactlandedherinprison.Butitalsosetoffthe本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了過去一百年中出現(xiàn)的四位宏大的女性，她們分別在社會工作、環(huán)境愛護、女權(quán)運動、民權(quán)運動等方面做出了卓越的貢獻。28．WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A．Hersocialwork.B．Herteachingskills.C．Hereffortstowinaprize.D．Hercommunitybackground.答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句內(nèi)容可知，JaneAddams在歷史上出名是因為她在社會工作方面做出了宏大的貢獻。29．WhatwasthereasonforO'Connor'sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A．Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B．Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C．Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D．Thepoorfinancialconditions.答案：C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段第一句中的“...becauseshewasawoman.”可知，O'Connor不能在律師事務所找到工作是因為當時的社會對女性存在性別卑視。30．Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A．JaneAddams. B．RachelCarson.C．SandraDayO'Connor. D．RosaParks.答案：D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段倒數(shù)其次句中的“...andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.”可知，對美國的民權(quán)運動做出宏大貢獻的是RosaParks。31．Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A．Theyarehighlyeducated.B．Theyaretrulycreative.C．Theyarepioneers.D．Theyarepeace-lovers.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。文章主要介紹了過去的一百年中出現(xiàn)的四位宏大女性，她們的共同特點是在某個領域起到了先驅(qū)的作用。DAnAmericanwomanAnnaJarviswasthefirstpersontodecidethatmothersshouldhaveaholidayintheirhonoureachyear.MissJarvisstartedhercampaign(活動)in1906inherhomecityPhiladelphia.Shewrotethousandsofletterstocongressmen(國會議員),cityofficials,teachersandnewspaperpublishers,suggestinganofficialholidayformothers.ShetravelledalloverAmerica,makingspeecheseverywhereandtryingtogetsupportfortheidea.Herbattlewentonforyears.In1914theCongressdeclared(宣布)thesecondSundayinMayeachyearasMother'sDay.AnnaJarviswantedMother'sDaytobeasimpleevent.Shethoughtchildrencouldhonourtheirmothersbyspendingsometimewiththemasanactofloveandrespect.However,theholidayturnedouttobeamajoreventfordepartmentstores,flowershopsandgreeting-cardindustry,whichMissJarvisdidn'tlike.Americansspendmillionsofdollarsongiftsfortheirmothersonthisday.Youngerchildrenoftentrytoprepareandservebreakfastfortheirmothers.Fathersmayoffertotakecareofchildrensothatmotherscanenjoythemselves.Theholidaybecomesanimportanttimeforfamilygathering.本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了美國女子安娜·賈維思為母親節(jié)的設立而做出的種種努力?，F(xiàn)如今，母親節(jié)這天，人們通常會送禮物給母親。32．MissJarvis________.A．keptwritingletterstopersuadepeopletoloveandrespecttheirmothersB．keptwritinglettersandmakingspeechesforpeopletosupportherideaC．declaredthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDayD．triedtosupportpeopletoacceptthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDay答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第三、四句話可知B項正確。C項是國會確定并宣布的內(nèi)容；安娜·賈維思提議為母親設立一個官方節(jié)日，但并未確定是哪一天，故D項不正確。33．MissJarvissuggestedMother'sDaysothatpeoplecouldshowtheirloveandrespecttomothersby________.A．spendingsometimewiththemB．offeringthemvaluablegiftsC．eatinginrestaurantstogetherD．takingcareofchildrenforthem答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第三句可知答案為A項。34．OnMother'sDay,departmentstores,flowershops________.A．a(chǎn)reclosedB．havefewercustomersC．a(chǎn)refullofpeopleD．onlyhavewomencustomers答案：C解析：推理推斷題。結(jié)合其次段中的“However,theholidayturnedouttobeamajoreventfordepartmentstores,flowershopsandgreeting-cardindustry...”可知這些商店在母親節(jié)時應當人滿為患。35．MissJarvisdidn'tlike________.A．departmentstoresB．flowershopsC．greeting-cardindustryD．thewaypeoplespendMother'sDay答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段內(nèi)容可知賈維思不喜愛現(xiàn)在人們慶祝母親節(jié)的方式，因為這種方式違反了其初衷。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimecommunicatingwitheachother.__36__ItisreportedthatAmericanparentstodayspendabout40percentlesstimewiththeirchildrenthanparentsdidagenerationago.Tokeepyourfamilytimecreativeandenjoyable,belowisalistofhelpfulfamilytimetips.1．Eattogether&listentoeachotherMostchildrentodaydon'tknowthemeaningofafamilydinnertime.Yetthecommunicationandunitybuiltduringthistimeisnecessarytoahealthyfamilylife.Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrentheopportunitytotalkabouteachother'slives.__37__2．ReadoftenIt'simportantforparentstoreadtotheirchildren.Thelatestresearchshowsthatreadingtoyourchildrendevelopsaninterestinknowledgeandcontributestolanguagedevelopment.Italsoincreasestheirconcentrationonthingsandhelpsthembecomemorecurious.__38__Afterreading,askquestionsaboutwhatthebooksareabout.3．StartahobbyorprojectChooseafunactivitythatyourchildrenareinterestedin.Activitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies.__39__Onceachildlearnsanewskill,lethimorhertaketheleadunderyourdirection.4．Planafamilyouting__40__Jumpintothefamilycarandgoforadrive.Prepareapicniclunchandvisitalocalpark.Taketimetoplayorrideabike.Aslowandrelaxingwalkinthewoodswillhelpparentscommunicatewiththeirchildrenbetter.Also,avisittothezooormuseumwillinspireenthusiasminachildandleadtolongdiscussions.A．Itisveryimportantforchildrentoexercise.B．Theycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytime.C．Sometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportant.D．Lookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreading.E．Newtechnologyhasmadevideogamesmorepopularwithchildren.F．Thisisalsoatimeforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildren.G．Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot.本文介紹了使父母和兒女一起度過的家庭時間更有創(chuàng)建性和更有樂趣的方法。36．G解析：依據(jù)空前的一句“Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimecommunicatingwitheachother.”可知空格處要填的是由此而產(chǎn)生的后果。故G項符合。37．F解析：本段主要介紹的是一起吃飯，彼此傾聽。依據(jù)空前一句“Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrentheopportunitytotalkabouteachother'slives.”可知F項(這也是父母傾聽和給孩子提建議的時間)符合本段內(nèi)容。38．D解析：本段主要介紹的是常常給孩子讀書。依據(jù)空后“Afterreading,askquestionsaboutwhatthebooksareabout.”可知此處是讀書前如何做，因此D項符合。39．B解析：依據(jù)空前的一句“Activitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies.”可知空格處要談論的是這些活動帶來的好處，因此B項(這些活動能使家庭時間更好玩)符合。40．C解析：本段主要談論的是安排一次家庭出游活動，再依據(jù)空后談論的活動可知是戶外活動，因此C項符合。第三部分語言學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Almostatthesametime,my14-year-oldson,John,andIfoundthecoatintheclothesshop.Itwas__41__onawallwithothercoatstogether—justlikearoseamongwildflowers.__42__appearedinJohn'seyes.Hetrieditonand__43__fromsidetoside,lookingathimselfinthe__44__.Soonhesmiled.Itwas__45__.Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamebackhomewithabig__46__.Iaskedhimwhetherhisclassmateslikedhisnewcoat.Henoddedhishead,__47__hangingitoverthebackofachair.Overthenextfewweeks,some__48__cameoverJohn.Hebecamemore__49__andmorethoughtful(愛護的).“Gooddinner,Mom，”hewouldsayeveryevening.Hewould__50__hisyoungerbrotherhisradioand__51__tellhimhowtouseit.Withoutanannoyedlook,hewould__52__woodtomakefire.OnedaywhenIadvisedthatheshould__53__hishomeworkbeforedinner,John—whowouldn'tdoanythinguntilthelastminute—said,“You're__54__，Mom.Iwill.”WhenItalkedwithoneofhisteachersandsaidthatIdidn'tknowwhat__55__changes,shesaidwithlaughter,“Itmustbehis__56__.”O(jiān)nceshetoldJohnshegavehimahighmarknotonlybecausehehaddonewellinthetestbutalsobecauseshe__57__hiscoat.Andfromthenon,shefoundthatJohn__58__togetalongwithotherstudentsinsteadof__59__withthem.Quiteoften,asmallchangewillmakeothersnoticeyouorevenpraiseyou,whichleadstoalotofgoodchangesin__60__.OnJohn,hiswonderfulcoathadthiseffect.本文是一篇記敘文。有時一個小小的亮點會帶來大收獲，這是作者通過孩子的一次經(jīng)驗與變更得到的深刻啟示。41．A.hiding B．hangingC．waiting D．shaking答案：B解析：在服裝店里，待賣的衣服通常被掛在墻上。hang意為“懸掛”。42．A.Surprise B．SadnessC．Joy D．Fear答案：C解析：由下文可知，兒子特別喜愛這件上衣，因此應是“喜悅”出現(xiàn)在兒子眼中。43．A.turned B．jumpedC．walked D．moved答案：A解析：兒子試穿這件上衣，轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去，端詳自己。由“fromsidetoside,lookingathimself”可推知，此處應選A項，意為“轉(zhuǎn)身”。44．A.picture B．mirrorC．shop D．window答案：B解析：兒子試衣服，應當是看鏡子(mirror)里的自己。45．A.popular B．terribleC．strange D．perfect答案：D解析：由上一句及下文兒子放學回家說同學們喜愛他的新上衣可知，它特別適合兒子。perfect“最適合的”。46．A.success B．puzzleC．smile D．problem答案：C解析：由下文可知，同學們都喜愛兒子的新上衣，因此兒子確定是帶著絢麗的笑容回到家的。47．A.suddenly B．carefullyC．hurriedly D．quickly答案：B解析：兒子很喜愛這件新上衣，他回到家后應是當心翼翼地(carefully)把它掛在椅背上。48．A.changes B．challengesC．wishes D．thoughts答案：A解析：由下文可知，在接下來的幾個星期里，兒子的“變更”很大。49．A.nervous B．uselessC．polite D．honest答案：C解析：由本段第三句及本段最終一句可知，兒子變得越來越有禮貌了。50．A.show B．sellC．pass D．lend答案：D解析：依據(jù)上文語境及“morethoughtful(愛護的)”可知，約翰把自己的收音機借(lend)給弟弟。51．A.patiently B．finallyC．normally D．naturally答案：A解析：由上文兒子的變更可知，此處指兒子耐性地(patiently)教弟弟如何運用收音機。52．A.throw B．knockC．carry D．put答案：C解析：此處指兒子“搬運”木柴生火。53．A.accept B．practiceC．prepare D．finish答案：D解析：作者建議兒子在晚飯前完成(finish)作業(yè)。54．A.kind B．rightC．strict D．fine答案：B解析：兒子這次很痛快地答應了作者。由“Iwill”可推斷出答案為B項。55．A.caused B．meantC．won D．corrected答案：A解析：由下文可知，作者告知兒子的老師自己不知道是什么“引起”了兒子的變更。56．A.test B．homeworkC．coat D．note答案：C解析：依據(jù)下文老師所說的話可知，是那件新上衣(coat)使兒子發(fā)生了變更。57．A.liked B．wantedC．missed D．hated答案：A解析：由全文可知，兒子的那件上衣受到普遍好評，老師也“喜愛”它。58．A.agreed B．stoppedC．refused D．tried答案：D解析：從那時起，老師發(fā)覺約翰努力與同學們好好相處。trytodosth.意為“努力做某事”。59．A.talking B．playingC．discussing D．a(chǎn)rguing答案：D解析：約翰行為的轉(zhuǎn)變應當是從以前的事事與人爭吵到現(xiàn)在的與人好好相處。arguewithsb.意為“與某人爭辯，與某人爭吵”。60．A.trade B．returnC．silence D．shock答案：B解析：本句是指一點小變更會讓別人起先留意你，甚至贊美你，同時別人的重視反過來會給你帶來很多好的變更。inreturn意為“作為回報；反之”。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MrJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heowned__61__farm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.__62__(lucky),healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby__63__otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat__64__(leave).Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass__65__itbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she__66__(fall)overthehillanddied.Then