2024-2025新教材高中英語課時檢測19Unit5MusicPeriod3含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEPAGE9Unit5Period3Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWhetheritisMozartorMiley,yourchoiceofmusiccoulddeterminewhetheryouwillperformwellinyourwork.Anewstudysuggeststhatlisteningtomusicintheofficeimprovesthespeedandaccuracyoftaskssuchasdataentry,proof-readingandproblemsolving.Inanoffice-basedexperiment,88percentofparticipantswerefoundtoproducetheirmostaccurateworkwhenlisteningtomusic.Thestudyalsofoundthat81percentcompletedtheirfastestworkwhenmusicwasplayed.Anditmatterswhattypeofmusicyoulistento.Forinstance,ifyou’redoingyourtaxreturns,thenclassicalmusicisthemosteffectiveasitimprovesmathsskills.ListeningtoJessieJorJustinBiebercouldalsoimproveyourspeed,with58percentofparticipantscompletingdataentrytasksfasterwhilelisteningtopopsongs.Duringproof-reading,dancemusic,suchasDavidGuetta,hadthebiggestpositiveimpactwithparticipantsincreasingtheirspeedby20percentcomparedtotestsundertakenwithnomusicatall.Dancemusicalsohadapositiveeffectonspell-checkingwitha75percentpassratecomparedto68percentwhennomusicwasplayedatall.Theresearch,undertakenbyBrighton-basedMindlabInternational,suggeststhatsilentofficesmaybetheleastproductive.“Themusicexperimentshowedthatwhenlisteningtomusic,9outof10peopleperformedbetter,”saidDr.DavidLewis,ChairmanofMindlabInternational.“Propermusicenablespeopletoquicklyprocessandkeepinformation,regulatetheirbehaviors,makegoodchoices,solveproblems,planandadjusttochangingmentaldemands,”aseniorinvestigatorofMindlabInternationalexplains.“Whilemanyschoolsarecuttingmusicprogramsandspendingmoreandmoretimeontestpreparation,ourfindingssuggestthatmusicaltrainingmayactuallyhelptosetupchildrenforabetteracademicfuture,”addedDr.DavidLewis.【語篇概述】這篇文章主要講解并描述了音樂與工作效率之間的關(guān)系,人們可以依據(jù)工作性質(zhì)的不同選擇合適的音樂,在音樂的伴隨下人們工作的效率更高。1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thepositiverelationshipbetweenmusicandefficiency.B.Thespeedandaccuracyofproblem-solvingtasks.C.Thecomparisonofdifferentkindsofmusic.D.Theexperimentonproductivityofofficestaff.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文,并依據(jù)其次段推斷,本文主要講解并描述了音樂和工作效率之間的關(guān)系,故選A。2.Accordingtothepassage,wecanconcludethat_______.

A.differentkindsofmusicleadtothesameeffectB.silentofficescanmakepeopleperformbetterC.listeningtopropermusiccanimproveefficiencyinofficeD.moretestspreparechildrenforabetteracademicfuture【解析】選C。推理推斷題。通讀全文并依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Propermusicenablespeopletoquicklyprocessandkeepinformation,regulatetheirbehaviors,makegoodchoices,solveproblems,planandadjusttochangingmentaldemands...”可知,在辦公室里聽適當?shù)囊魳纺芴岣呷藗兊墓ぷ餍?故選C。3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsschoolmusicprograms?A.Respectful. B.Doubtful.C.Tolerant. D.Supportive.【解析】選D。觀點看法題。本文作者主要闡述音樂對工作效率的主動影響,結(jié)合最終一段可推斷,作者對學(xué)校開展音樂教化是支持的,故選D。BAC/DChavepostponedtheirUStouraftersingerBrianJohnsonwaswarnedbydoctorsthathewasattheriskof“totalhearingloss”.Thisisunsurprising,giventhehardrockdecibel(分貝).Butdeafnessisn’tonlyaconcernforrockmusicians.Inrecentyearsithasbecomeclearthatanyonearoundmusicalothasreasontobeequallyworried.Whenexposedtomusic,risktohearingarisesfromacombinationofhowloudthesoundisandhowlongyou’reexposedtoit.Ifyouvisitanightclubthatisthumpingout(洪亮地奏出)musiconthedancefloorat100dB,thenafteronly10-15minutestheexposureispotentiallydamaging.Inaquieterpartoftheclub,butwherethemusicisstillloudenoughthatyouhavetoshoutatyourfriends,thenyoucouldbethereforacoupleofhoursbeforehavingtoworryaboutyourhearing.Ofcoursemusicfrequentlyexceeds(超過)80-85dB,butwhatcountsmostinassessingtherisktohearingistheaverageexposure.Exposuretohighnoiselevelsoftencausestemporarydeafness—somethingmanypeoplehaveexperiencedaftergoingtoanightclub.Whilehearingusuallyrecoversafterafewhoursordays,repeatedloudexposureleadstopermanenthearingdamage.Initially,thisdamageisunlikelytobenoticedbythelistener.Problemsonlybecomesignificantinmiddleagewhenthenoise-causedhearinglosscombineswiththenaturallossofhearingduetoageing.Improvedtechnologymeansthatthenumberofmusicianshavingtogiveupperformingcoulddecrease,butstudentmusiciansneedtobeeducatedaboutthedangersofnoise-causedhearingloss.Theincreasinguseofheadphoneswillalsoworkagainstthis—formusiciansandeveryoneelse.Unlesspeoplearecarefulwiththevolume(音量)levelontheirportablemusicplayers,hearinglosscausedbymusicwillincrease.【語篇概述】本文是一篇說明文。長時間聽高分貝的音樂可能會讓人永久性失聰。作者建議人們在聽音樂時要留意音量。4.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlyaimtotellus?A.Musicianstendtobevictimsofmusic.B.Itishelpfultocheckhearingregularly.C.Beingwithmusicisn’tnecessarilybeneficial.D.Deafnesshasbecomemusicians’majorconcern.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終兩句Butdeafnessisn’tonlyaconcernforrockmusicians.Inrecentyearsithasbecomeclearthatanyonearoundmusicalothasreasontobeequallyworried.以及對第一段的理解可推斷出,第一段旨在告知讀者聽音樂不肯定有益。5.What’sthemostimportantfactorconsideredintheassessmentoftherisktohearing?A.Itsdecibel.B.Theaverageexposure.C.Itsplayingenvironment.D.Thelistener’ssensitivitytosound.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句Ofcoursemusicfrequentlyexceeds80-85dB,butwhatcountsmostinassessingtherisktohearingistheaverageexposure.可知,平均接觸時間是評定聽力損傷程度的最重要的因素。6.Peoplewhogotonightclubsfrequentlytendto_______.

A.sufferfromtemporaryheadacheB.havetheirhearingdamagedforeverC.experiencenaturalhearinglossearlierD.haveaclearsenseoftheirhearingdamage【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句Whilehearingusuallyrecoversafterafewhoursordays,repeatedloudexposureleadstopermanenthearingdamage.以及對第三段的理解可知,常常去夜總會的人往往會導(dǎo)致永久性的聽力損傷。7.Whichofthefollowingbestreflectstheauthor’sopinion?A.Improvedtechnologycanpreventhearingdamage.B.Studentmusiciansaremainsufferersofhearingloss.C.Usingheadphoneshelpsreducehearinglosstoadegree.D.Wecanneverbetoocarefulwiththevolumelevelofmusic.【解析】選D。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句Unlesspeoplearecarefulwiththevolumelevelontheirportablemusicplayers,hearinglosscausedbymusicwillincrease.可知,作者認為我們對音樂的音量越當心越好。D項中的“canneverbetoo...”意為“越……越好,再……也不為過”。Ⅱ.完形填空Someanimalsliveinfamilies.Someliveingreatbiggroups.Andotherslivemostlybythemselves.Animalshavetofindtheright1oflivingsotheycanstaysafe,take2oftheirbabies,andfindfood.

Agiantpanda3eatsbamboo,andittakeslotsofbambootofillupapanda!Tomakesurethere’senoughbambooforeveryone,eachpandahasaterritorywhereitlivesalone,exceptduringmating(交配)timeorwhenamotheris4herbaby.

Lionsarehunters.5,theyliveingroups.OntheAfricanplains,findingenoughanimalstoeatisnoproblem.But6themis.Lionshavebetterluckwhentheyhunt7.

Eaglesliveandhunttogetherinlifelong8.Amaleandafemalebothhelpto9anestofsticksandtwigs(小枝條),linedwith10grasses.Whentheeggshatch,oneparent11Tigersarestealthyhunterswhosneakuponpreysuchasdeerorwildpigs—thenpounce!Buthuntingis12.Itcantake10triesbeforeatigergetsameal.Living13meansthere’senoughpreytoeatandmakesquiethuntingeasier.

Herdsofmuskoxencrowdtogetherfor14.Ifawolfcomestooclose,cousins,aunts,andunclesformatight15,withtheirsharphorns(角)facingoutwardandtheiryoungsafeinside.

Whatbringsladybugs(瓢蟲)together?It’stimetohibernateforthewinterbybunchingtogether,andthentheladybugskeepeachotherwarm.【語篇概述】本文主要介紹了有的動物生活在一個家庭里,有的動物群居,有的動物獨居,它們這么做的目的是保證平安、照看幼崽和找尋食物。1.A.road B.placeC.wayD.season【解析】選C。依據(jù)下文的“保證平安、照看幼崽和找尋食物”推斷,此處是生活的正確“方式”。2.A.notice B.hold C.sight D.care【解析】選D。依據(jù)下文的babies可知,此處應(yīng)為takecareof...,意為“照看”。3.A.mainly B.originallyC.finally D.hardly【解析】選A。依據(jù)下文的“andittakeslotsofbambootofillupapanda”可知,大熊貓主要以竹子為食。4.A.searching B.followingC.raising D.fighting【解析】選C。依據(jù)前面的mother可知,此處應(yīng)填raise,意為“撫養(yǎng)”。5.A.Therefore B.HoweverC.Otherwise D.Besides【解析】選B。從上下文語義看此處含有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思,所以用However。6.A.catching B.bringingC.taking D.cheating【解析】選A。catch“逮住”,與前面的finding相呼應(yīng)。7.A.alone B.lonelyC.together D.separately【解析】選C。依據(jù)上文的“有更好的運氣”推斷,獅子要集體狩獵,所以用together。8.A.pairs B.groupsC.numbers D.quantities【解析】選A。依據(jù)下文的Amale和afemale推斷,此處為“一對”,所以用pairs。9.A.live B.move C.find D.build【解析】選D。從下文的“sticksandtwigs”可知,此處為“搭建”巢穴。10.A.hard B.soft C.cold D.green【解析】選B。鷹建好巢穴后,穴里面要鋪的草應(yīng)當是“松軟的”。11.A.stays B.leaves C.reaches D.hides【解析】選A。依據(jù)后面的“愛護”推斷,一只鷹要“待”在家里。12.A.easy B.hardC.impossible D.necessary【解析】選B。依據(jù)“Itcantake10triesbeforeatigergetsameal.”可知,對老虎來說獵取食物不簡單。13.A.together B.ingroupsC.alone D.nearby【解析】選C。依據(jù)“there’senoughpreytoeatandmakesquiethuntingeasier”可知,要想有足夠的食物,必須要獨居。14.A.food B.fun C.sale D.protection【解析】選D。依據(jù)下文的“Ifawolfcomestooclose,cousins,aunts,andunclesformatight_______,”可知,此處是forprotection“為了愛護”。

15.A.circle B.square C.line D.wall【解析】選A。只有形成一個圈,才能保證角朝外,幼崽在里面。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for1.(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2.________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3.________(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene4.________(declare)shehadnoplans5.(retire)fromher36-yearbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI6.(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,7.________becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8.________(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas9.________joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s10.________(wonder).”

【語篇概述】本文主要