Unit6Pets詞匯課件牛津深圳版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit6

Pets詞匯話題寵物功能養(yǎng)寵物的利弊分析單詞名詞complaint

chocolate

dolphin

reason

responsibility

sofa

stranger

choice

attention

heart動(dòng)詞respond

cause

click

feed

lie

scare

believe形容詞cute

noisy

common副詞faithfully

nearly連詞until單詞派生詞complainv．—complaintn．

reasonn．—reasonableadj.responsibleadj.—responsibilityn.faithfuladj.—faithfullyadv.noisen．—noisyadj.choosev．—choicen.scarev．—scared，scaringadj.believev．—beliefn.短語(yǔ)feedonsth.以……為食

accordingto據(jù)(……所說(shuō))havenochoicebuttodo除了……別無(wú)選擇

payattentiontosth.關(guān)注某事

heartattack心臟病發(fā)作

carefor照顧；照料what'smore更有甚者；更為重要的是

runfree(動(dòng)物)四處自由走動(dòng)；自由自在liearound無(wú)所事事地混日子；懶散度日

(be)faithfulto…對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)的keepsb.from(doing)sth.阻止某人做某事

dieof死于keepon繼續(xù)句型1.It'snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit'swonderfultoseethemgrowup.把它們抱在懷里感覺(jué)良好，而且看著它們長(zhǎng)大是件很美好的事。2．Youngpeoplecanlearnhowtocareforothersbykeepingdogs.年輕人能通過(guò)養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會(huì)怎樣照顧別人。3．However,dogsneedfreshairandlargeopenspaceswheretheycanrunfree.然而，狗需要新鮮空氣和能讓它們自由走動(dòng)的大的開(kāi)闊的空地。語(yǔ)法副詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)注：加粗字體內(nèi)容為四會(huì)知識(shí)。重點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1．complaintn.投訴；抱怨Learntomakearesponsetothecomplaints.學(xué)會(huì)回應(yīng)一些投訴。同根詞：complainv.抱怨

Theycomplainedthattheroomwastoodirty.他們抱怨房間太臟。搭配：makeacomplaint(tosb.)aboutsth.＝complain(tosb.)aboutsth.(向某人)抱怨某事

Thewomankeepscomplainingaboutthenoise.這名婦女不停地在抱怨太吵鬧了。我要向經(jīng)理投訴這家餐廳的服務(wù)。(1)I'mgoingto____________

______themanager_________theserviceoftherestaurant.(2)I'mgoingto________

_____

_____________

______themanager_________theserviceoftherestaurant.complaintoaboutmakeacomplainttoabout2．reasonn.原因；理由Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthathiscarbrokedownontheway.他遲到的原因是他的車(chē)子在路上壞了。拓展：(1)reasonableadj.合理的；公平的；有理由的Thecompanysellsfoodofgoodqualityatreasonableprices.公司以合理的價(jià)格出售優(yōu)質(zhì)的食品。(2)unreasonableadj.不合理的It'sunreasonabletoexpectyourchildtobehaveinacaringwayifyoubehaveselfishly.如果你自己表現(xiàn)得很自私卻期待你的孩子能關(guān)心別人，這是很沒(méi)道理的。(1)Hegavemea______________(reason)explanation.他給了我一個(gè)合理的解釋。(2)___________________________________________________________他沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議的原因是他生病了。reasonableThereasonwhyhedidn'tattendthemeetingisthathewasill.3．responsibility[C，U]n．(＝dutytodealwithsth.)責(zé)任Wecanlearnresponsibilityfromkeepingdogs.我們可以從養(yǎng)狗中學(xué)到一些責(zé)任。同根詞：responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的；盡責(zé)的Iwantyoutodoeverythingyoucantofindoutwho'sresponsible.我希望你能盡一切可能找出責(zé)任人。Iamresponsibleforthematter.這件事由我負(fù)責(zé)。搭配：beresponsibleforsth.＝have/takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth.＝beinchargeofsth.對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)Localauthoritiesareresponsiblefortherunningofschoolsintheirareas.＝Localauthoritieshaveresponsibilityfortherunningofschoolsintheirareas.地方當(dāng)局負(fù)責(zé)管理本地區(qū)的學(xué)校。誰(shuí)應(yīng)該對(duì)這起事故負(fù)責(zé)？(1)Whoshould______________________theaccident?(2)Whoshould_____________________________theaccident?(3)Whoshould___________________theaccident?beresponsibleforhave/takeresponsibilityforbeinchargeof4．feed(fed,fed)v．(＝givefoodto)給(人或動(dòng)物)食物；喂養(yǎng)Wehavetofeedourpetseveryday.我們每天都要喂養(yǎng)我們的寵物。搭配：(1)befedupwith厭煩

＝betiredof＝beboredwithIamfedupwiththewetweather.我討厭潮濕天氣。＝Iamtiredofthewetweather.＝Iamboredwiththewetweather.(2)feedon以……為食；用……喂養(yǎng)Horsesfeedongrass.馬以草為食。(1)Haveyou_______thecatyet?你已經(jīng)喂過(guò)貓了嗎？(2)Theseanimals___________grass.這些動(dòng)物以草為食。fedfeedon5．faithfullyadv.忠實(shí)地；忠誠(chéng)地Weservethepeoplefaithfully.我們忠實(shí)地為人民服務(wù)。同根詞：(1)faithfuladj.忠誠(chéng)的；忠實(shí)的

befaithfultosb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事忠誠(chéng)It'simportanttohaveafaithfulfriend.有一個(gè)忠實(shí)的朋友很重要。(2)faithn.信任；信念；信心SheneverchangedherfaithinGod.她對(duì)上帝的信仰一直沒(méi)有改變過(guò)。搭配：

have/losefaithinsb.對(duì)某人有/失去信心Hermotheralwayshasgreatfaithinher.她的媽媽對(duì)她一直很有信心。Failureafterfailurealmostmadehimlosefaithinhimself.一次次的失敗幾乎使他對(duì)自己失去了信心。(1)I______________youandIknowyoucandoitwell.我對(duì)你有信心，我知道你可以做好它。(2)Dogsare___________totheirowners,andtheywilllovetheirowners____________．狗對(duì)它們的主人很忠誠(chéng)，并且它們會(huì)忠誠(chéng)地愛(ài)著它們的主人。havefaithinfaithfulfaithfully6．noisyadj.吵鬧的；嘈雜的Thelittleboyisnaughtyandnoisy.那個(gè)小男孩淘氣且愛(ài)鬧。同根詞：(1)noisen.噪音；嘈雜聲Don'tmakeanoise.Thebabyissleeping.別發(fā)出噪音，這個(gè)嬰兒正在睡覺(jué)。(2)noisilyadv.吵鬧地；嘈雜地Theyplayedgamestogethernoisily.他們一起吵吵鬧鬧地玩游戲。(1)Thechildrenare_________(noise).孩子們很吵鬧。(2)Pleasedon't_________________________inpublic.請(qǐng)不要在公共場(chǎng)合制造很多噪音。

noisymakealotof/muchnoise7．nearlyadv.幾乎；差不多It'snearlytwelveo'clock.差不多十二點(diǎn)了。辨析：hardly，almost和nearly(1)hardly表示否定，意為“幾乎不”。Hardlyanyonelikestalkingwithhim.幾乎沒(méi)有人愿意和他說(shuō)話。＝Almostnobodylikestalkingwithhim.(2)almost意為“幾乎”。Ihaven'tusedmyFrenchforyearsandhaveforgottenalmostallofit.我的法語(yǔ)好幾年不用了，都忘得差不多了。(3)nearly意為“幾乎；將近”。Nearlyalldogsbarkatstrangers.幾乎所有的狗都會(huì)對(duì)陌生人叫。(4)almost與nearly在肯定句時(shí)可以互換；但修飾no,none,never等含有否定含義的詞時(shí)只能用almost,

被very,not,pretty修飾時(shí)只能用nearly，notnearly是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“遠(yuǎn)非”。It'salmost/nearlyteno'clock.差不多10點(diǎn)了。Ihavealmostnothingtodotoday.今天我?guī)缀鯖](méi)什么事可做。Youarenotnearlyascleverasyouthink.你遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有自己想的那樣聰明。(1)Herfatheris__________fiftynow.(2)Thereisnot__________(nearly，almost)enoughmoneyforanewcar.(3)_______________________________believesher.幾乎沒(méi)有人相信她。nearlynearlyAlmostnoone/Hardlyanyone8．choicen.選擇；抉擇Thereisawiderangeofchoicesopentoyou.你有很大的選擇余地。拓展：choose(chose,chosen)v.選擇Whomshallwechooseforourteamleader?我們將選誰(shuí)當(dāng)我們的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)？搭配：havenochoicebuttodo除了做某事別無(wú)選擇Theyhavenochoicebuttokeeptheirdogsinsmallspaces.他們別無(wú)選擇，只能讓他們的狗待在狹小的空間里。(1)He_________abeautifulcoatintheshopyesterday.(2)Itis_____________________toThailandfortraveling.去泰國(guó)旅游是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。choseagoodchoicetogo9．lien.謊言

v.躺；位于；說(shuō)謊Hetoldaterriblelieinpublic.他在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)了一個(gè)可怕的謊言。(1)lie(lie—lay—lain—lying)v.躺；位于

Sheislyinginbed,readingabook.她正躺在床上看書(shū)。Thecityliesinthesouth.這個(gè)城市在南方。(2)lie(lie—lied—lied—lying)v.撒謊Heliedagain.他又撒謊了。拓展：lay(lay—laid—laid—laying)v.放置；產(chǎn)卵Helaidhishandonmyshoulder.他把手放在我的肩膀上。(1)Hefelttired,sohe_______downforarest.(2)Thecity________inthenorthofChina.(3)She________tousaboutherjobjustnow.lay

lieslied10．believev.相信；認(rèn)為Webelievethathewillsucceed.我們相信他會(huì)成功。同根詞：(1)beliefn.信念；相信；信仰HerefusestocompeteonSundaysbecauseofhisreligiousbeliefs.出于宗教信仰，他拒絕在禮拜天進(jìn)行比賽。(2)believableadj.可信的Ithinkit'sbelievable.我認(rèn)為那是可信的。(3)unbelievableadj.不可信的Itisunbelievable,butIlikethat.這很難以置信，但是我喜歡它。搭配：believein相信某人或某事物的存在；信任；信賴DoyoubelieveinGod？你信仰上帝嗎？(1)My_________isthatwewillwinthegame.(2)What?Youhaveneverheardaboutit!That's_______________！

(3)Doyou_____________ghosts？你相信有鬼嗎？beliefunbelievablebelievein11．a(chǎn)ttentionn.注意力；留心Dogsneedalotofattention.狗需要很多的關(guān)注。搭配：payattentionto(doing)sth.注意(做)某事PleasepayattentiontowhatIsay.請(qǐng)注意我所說(shuō)的話。(1)Youshould____________________yourspelling.你應(yīng)該注意你的拼寫(xiě)。(2)_________________trafficregulations.注意交通規(guī)則。payattentiontoPayattentionto一、按要求寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的單詞1.cause__________(過(guò)去式)2.chocolate______________(復(fù)數(shù))3.reason___________(復(fù)數(shù))4.responsible________________(名詞)5.feed_______(過(guò)去式)causedchocolatesreasonsresponsibilityfed6.noise_________(形容詞)7.strange____________(名詞)8.commonly__________(形容詞)9.choose__________(名詞)10.lie_______(躺；過(guò)去式)noisystrangercommonchoicelay二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子1．WhenIwentbacktothecountryside,I'dliketof_____thechickensformygrandmother.2．IalwaysfeelhappywhenIamwithmypetdog,andhehasbroughtmelotsofh__________．3．Thes_____wassocomfortablethatInearlyfellasleepwhenIwaslyingonit.4．Lookatthetwobabycats.Howc_____theyare!5．Whenwillyoudoyourhomework?Itisn_______eighto'clock.eedappinessofauteearly6．I'msorry.Itistoo_________(吵鬧的)hereandIcan'thearyou.7．Youhadbetterstudyhardbecauseyouhavethe_________________(責(zé)任)foryourself.8．LittleJohnistalkingtoa____________(陌生人)overthere.Goandseewhathappened.9．Idon'twanttogetupsoearly,butIhaveno__________(選擇)．10．I'dliketoknowthe__________(原因)whyyouaresolate.noisyresponsibilitystrangerchoicereason三、完形填空Afatherandhissonwerehappywhentheysawflowerseverywhereandtheskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallkinds.Itwasthe1FestivalinWeifang,Shandong.Thesonwantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherboughtakiteforhim.()1.A．Kite B．WaterC．Lantern D．SpringAThesonbegantoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,

“Father,itseemsthatthestring(繩子)is2thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven3.Canwecutit？”Thefathercutthestringoff.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy4.Butthen,slowly,theboysawthatthekitebeganto5.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,

“Ithoughtthat6cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.7diditfalldown？”Thefatherexplained,

“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit8inthesky.Usingthestring,youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirection.Butwhenyoucutthe9，itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”()2.A．dropping B．having C．stopping D．catching()3.A．higher B．shorter C．slower D．quicker()4.A．excited B．bored C．worried D．scared()5.A．runaway B．goup C．cometrue D．falldownCAAD()6.A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．so D．since()7.A．Who B．When C．Why D．Where()8.A．jump B．stay C．get D．make()9.A．paper B．tree C．grass D．stringBCBDWemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.But10，thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.()10.A．intotal B．infact C．bytheway D．what'smoreB課后強(qiáng)化一、根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)單詞1.complain___________(名詞) 2.responsible________________(名詞)3.noise_______(形容詞) 4.choose________(名詞)5.believe________(名詞) 6.reason____________(形容詞)7.common__________(反義詞) complaintresponsibilitynoisychoicebeliefreasonableuncommon8.strange__________(名詞)9.respond__________(名詞) 10.faith__________(形容詞)11.feed_____(過(guò)去式) 12.scare__________________(形容詞)13.lie(躺)______(過(guò)去式)_______(過(guò)去分詞)；lie(撒謊)______(過(guò)去式)______(過(guò)去分詞)

strangerresponsefaithfulfedscared/scaringlaylainliedlied14.cute_______(比較級(jí)) 15.cause________(過(guò)去式)16.near________(副詞) 17.happy___________(名詞)18.fast______(副詞) 19.simple________(副詞)20.easy________(副詞) cutercausednearlyhappinessfastsimplyeasily二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空21．It'syour________(choose)ifyoudon'twanttogo.22．Hehasno________________(responsible)forthataccident.23．Thereareanumberof____________(complain)abouttheserviceoftherestaurant.24．Thethievesgot________(scare)andranaway.25．Therewasachild_______(lie)ontheground.choiceresponsibilitycomplaintsscaredlying26．Thefire________(cause)abigdisasterbecausesomeonedidn'tputitoutatonce.27．Iforgot_________(feed)mylittlecat,soitfollowedmeeverywhere.28．Themachineisvery_______(noise)athighspeed.29．Nobodycanstophimfrom_________(play)computergames.30．Asmallnumberofstudents_____(be)playingontheground.causedtofeednoisypl