Unit 5 單元必刷題-2024-2025學(xué)年初中英語九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)(人教版)

2025學(xué)年初中英語九年級(jí)單元必刷題Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?A課時(shí)同步訓(xùn)練SectionA刷基礎(chǔ)I根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞1.Chinaisgoodatmakinghigh-technologyp__________thatpeoplecanbuyeverywhere.2.Thetopofthehouseinthegardenismadeofg__________.Youcanseethroughitandit'sverybeautiful.3.[2023河南洛陽質(zhì)檢]Every__________(硬幣)hastwosides.Wecanseethatsmartphonesalsobringanumberofproblems.4.The__________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.答案:1.products2.glass3.coin4.localII用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空5.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chineseis__________(wide)usedaroundtheworld.6.It'swinternow.Most__________(leaf)onthetreehavefallenontotheground.7.Itseems__________(fair)onhimtomakehimpayforeverything.Let'ssharethecost.8.[2023湖北武漢質(zhì)檢]It'snecessaryforyoutoavoid__________(make)mistakesinyourhomework.9.Rainbows__________(produce)whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.答案:5.widely句意為:隨著中國的發(fā)展,漢語在世界各地被廣泛使用.此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞used,故填widely.6.leaves句意為:現(xiàn)在是冬天.樹上的大部分葉子都落到了地上.根據(jù)Most和have可知此處用leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves.7.unfair句意為:讓他承擔(dān)一切費(fèi)用似乎對(duì)他不公平.我們分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用吧.空前的seems為系動(dòng)詞,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語;fair作形容詞時(shí),意為“公平的;公正的”,其反義詞為unfair,意為“不公平的”,符合語境.故填unfair.8.making句意為:對(duì)你來說在作業(yè)中避免犯錯(cuò)是有必要的.avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事”,為固定搭配,故填making.9.areproduced句意為:當(dāng)陽光穿過空中的小水滴時(shí),彩虹就產(chǎn)生了.主語Rainbows和謂語動(dòng)詞produce之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);此處描述的是客觀事實(shí),故時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為Rainbows,故填areproduced.III根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子(每空一詞)10.[2024山東棗莊期中]無論遇到什么困難,杰克從不放棄他的夢(mèng)想.____________________whatdifficultyJackmeets,henevergivesuphisdream.11.[2024貴州六盤水質(zhì)檢]貴州因其黃果樹瀑布而世界著名.Guizhou______________________________itsHuangguoshuWaterfallintheworld.12.他喜歡看電影,尤其是中國制作的電影.Helikeswatchingmovies,especiallymovies______________________________.答案:10.Nomatter11.isknown/famous/well-knownfor12.madeinChinaIV從方框中選取適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話(有多余項(xiàng))[2024江西上饒期中](AliceandBillyaretalkingafterclass.Alice=A,Billy=B)A:Billy,whatareyoudoing?B:Oh,Iammakingacard.Alice,doyoulikehandmadethings?A:Yeah.I'vegotmanyhandcrafts.B:Really?13.__________A:Ilikemybamboopencilboxbest.Look,hereitis.B:Amazing!14.__________A:IboughtitinastoreinthecountrysidelastmonthwhenIwenttovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.B:15.__________A:You'reright.It'scompletelymadeofbamboostrips(竹條).B:16.__________A:Atleastonehour.B:17.__________A.IsitmadeinChina?B.Wheredidyoubuyit?C.What'syourfavoriteone?D.Itseemsthatitismadeof100%bamboo.E.Doesthebamboopencilboxhaveaspecialmeaningtoyou?F.Iwanttohaveabamboopencilbox,too.G.Howlongdoesittaketomakeabamboopencilbox?答案:13.C根據(jù)下句“Ilikemybamboopencilboxbest.”可知,本句詢問對(duì)方最喜歡什么.14.B根據(jù)Iboughtitinastoreinthecountrysidelastmonth并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知,本句詢問對(duì)方是在哪里買的.15.D根據(jù)“You'reright.It'scompletelymadeofbamboostrips.”可知,此處應(yīng)表示這個(gè)鉛筆盒是完全由竹子做的.16.G根據(jù)下句“Atleastonehour.”并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知,本句詢問制作它花費(fèi)的時(shí)間.17.F通讀全文并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知,對(duì)話最后總結(jié)自己也想擁有一個(gè)竹子做的鉛筆盒,為陳述句.刷能力I完形填空Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom1theroom.“Hey,Sam,”saidMom.“Wouldyoupleaseputthesepapertoweltubes(紙巾筒)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked,“CouldIusethemtomakea2?”“Greatidea!”saidMom.“Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.“Comeon.Let'sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin3house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept4·“Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.“5it'sfullofbooks.”“Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksonthebookshelves(書架).Canyougivemea6?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.“Sure,noproblem!”saidSam7.“NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.“Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.“Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan't8it,”saidSam.“Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat.“Rememberthishat?”askedLily.“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit'stoo9forme.”＂Thanks,it'sperfect!"saidSam.“Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?”“Iloveit,”saidLily,inafunnyvoice.“Youarereallygood10makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”1.A.fillupB.cleanoutC.buildupD.findout2.A.boxB.bookC.robotD.plane3.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its4.A.runningB.listeningC.cuttingD.searching5.A.BecauseB.ButC.SoD.Or6.A.penB.hatC.legD.hand7.A.sadlyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.excitedly8.A.seeB.findC.fixD.hit9.A.bigB.smallC.perfectD.new10.A.atB.toC.forD.with答案:語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要講述了薩姆和莉莉一起幫媽媽打掃房間時(shí)發(fā)生的故事.1.Bfillup意為“填滿”;cleanout意為“打掃”;buildup意為“創(chuàng)建”;findout意為“弄清;查明”.由下文可知,此處表示打掃房間.故選B項(xiàng).2.C根據(jù)Ilikeyourrobot可知,此處表示制作一個(gè)機(jī)器人,故選C項(xiàng).3.A句意為:我們?nèi)タ纯丛谖覀兊姆块g還能找到其他什么東西·····根據(jù)saidMom及上下文可知,此處表示“我們的”房間.故選A項(xiàng).4.Drun意為“跑”;listen意為“聽”;cut意為“切”;search意為“尋找”.結(jié)合Let'sgoandseewhatelsewecanfind可知,此處表示尋找,故選D項(xiàng).5.B句意為:但是這個(gè)箱子裝滿了書.because意為“因?yàn)椤?but意為“但是”;so意為“所以”;or意為“或者”.結(jié)合上下文可知Thisboxwouldbegood與it'sfullofbooks之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.故選B項(xiàng).6.D句意為:你能幫助我嗎?固定搭配givesb.ahand意為“幫助某人”,故選D項(xiàng).7.Dsadly意為“悲傷地”;carefully意為“仔細(xì)地”;angrily意為“生氣地”;excitedly意為“興奮地”.根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示薩姆興奮地說.故選D項(xiàng).8.C結(jié)合Buthisheadisbroken可知,機(jī)器人的頭壞了,所以此處表示修理,故選C項(xiàng).9.Bbig意為“大的”;small意為“小的”;perfect意為“完美的”;new意為“新的”.根據(jù)＂IworeitwhenIwasababy.”可知,此處表示它太小了.故選B項(xiàng).10.A句意為:你真的很擅長(zhǎng)利用可回收材料做東西.begoodat意為“擅長(zhǎng)”,符合語境.故選A項(xiàng).II閱讀還原Silk,theworditselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Itsaysasilkworm'scocoon(蠶繭)fellintoawoman'steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(線)．11.__________TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.12.__________Inothercountries,silkwasvaluableandnotoftenseen.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.It'ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.13.__________Centurieslater,in1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Nowadayspeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Silkisn'tonlybeautiful.Itseemsthatit'seasybreak.14.__________Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires(輪胎).Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinthehospital.15.__________Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes.Allofthisfromalittleinsect-thesilkworm.Thatisthemiracle(神奇)ofsilk.A.Actuallyit'sverystrong.B.Silkisalsolightandwarm.C.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.D.Thewomanbecamefamousandpopular.E.AprincessstartedthesilktradebetweenChinaandIndia.F.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.G.Aroundtheyear300,silkalsotraveledfromChinatoJapan.答案:語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要講述了絲綢的相關(guān)信息.11.C根據(jù)上下文并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)(這是一個(gè)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn).)符合題意.12.F由后文中的＂It'ssaidthatthesecretfinallygotoutwhenaprincessleftChinatogotoIndian.”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,多年來,絲綢制作在中國一直是受保護(hù)的秘密.故選F項(xiàng).13.G根據(jù)＂Bytheyear1A.D.,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.”可知,此處介紹絲綢的傳播,G項(xiàng)(大約在公元300年,絲綢也從中國傳到了日本.)符合題意,故選G項(xiàng).14.A由空前的“Itseemsthatit'seasytobreak.”及空后的“Forexample,ithasbeenusedtomakebicycletires.”可知,實(shí)際上絲綢很結(jié)實(shí),故選A項(xiàng).15.B由空后的“Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,pants,andshoes."可知,此處應(yīng)該描述絲綢的特性,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B項(xiàng).GrammarFocus刷語法I用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Toomuchtime__________(spend)oncomputergamesbymostteenagerseveryday.Andtheirparentsareworriedabouttheirhealthandstudy.2.[2023江蘇無錫期中]Thesongsmakemethinkofmyoldschooldayswheneverthey__________(play).3.[2024山東濱州質(zhì)檢]Agreatnumberofbeautifulflowers__________(plant)onthesecondringroadinChengdunow.4.Allthe__________(boss)likesecretarieswhoarecarefulandhard-working.5.Einsteinwasbornin__________(German)onMarch14,1879.答案:1.isspent句意為:大多數(shù)青少年每天花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在電腦游戲上.他們的父母擔(dān)心他們的健康和學(xué)習(xí).結(jié)合語境可知;設(shè)空處所在句的主語Toomuchtime與謂語動(dòng)詞spend之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài).此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為不可數(shù)名詞,故填isspent.2.areplayed空前的they指代的是Thesongs,和動(dòng)詞play之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài).根據(jù)make可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).從句主語是they,故填areplayed.3.arebeingplanted句意為:現(xiàn)在,成都的二環(huán)路上正在種許多美麗的花.結(jié)合now可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);主語和動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);主語為flowers,故填arebeingplanted.4.bosses句意為:所有的老板都喜歡細(xì)心和努力工作的秘書.根據(jù)空前的All及謂語動(dòng)詞like可知填bosses.5.Germany句意為:愛因斯坦于1879年3月14日出生于德國.根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“德國”,故填Germany.II按要求完成下列句子(每空一詞)6.[2024上海松江區(qū)調(diào)研]ManypeoplespeakChineseinFrance.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Chinese____________________bymanypeopleinFrance.7.ThreepartsofthebookarewritteninEnglish.(改為一般疑問句)__________threepartsofthebookin__________English?8.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear.(改為同義句)Abirthdaypresent________________________________________bymyparentseveryyear.9.[2024黑龍江大慶期中]Domanypeoplevisitourschooleveryday?(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))__________ourschool__________bymanypeopleeveryday?10.Iheartheboycryeveryday.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Theboy________________________________________everyday.答案:6.isspoken7.Are;written8.isgiventome9.Is;visited10.isheardtocry刷能力閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式[2023四川自貢中考]Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Chineseteamakershavedeveloped6mainkinds1.__________tea-green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblackteas.Therearemorethan2,000tea2.__________(product)inChina.Teawasoriginallyusedasherbal(香草的)medicine3.__________(call)“tu”.Duringthetreatingprocess,peoplegraduallyfoundthatteacouldnotonlycureillness4.__________alsohelptoclearheataway,soteabecame5.__________necessarydrink.Nowadays,teaisoneoftheworld'sthreemajordrinks.It6.__________(enjoy)bypeopleallovertheworld.Teacanbefoundeverywhere,suchasinfamilyactivities,workplaces,teahousesandrestaurants.Itisalsoanimportant7.__________(communicate)mediumformakingfriends,weddingsandotheractivities.Sofar,Chineseteaculture8.__________(become)animportantpartofChineseculture.OnNovember29th,2022,China'straditionaltea-makingwas9.__________(successful)addedtotheintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)oftheUNESCO.Chinanowhasthe10.__________(many)items(項(xiàng)目)onthelist.ThemovewillhelpprotectandhanddownChineseteaculture.ItalsohelpsforeignpeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetea,aswellasChineseculture.答案:語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要介紹了中國的茶文化.1.of句意為:中國的茶葉制造商已經(jīng)開發(fā)出6種主要的茶······“數(shù)詞＋kind(s)of”意為“幾種”,是固定短語,故填ducts句意為:中國有2,000多種茶葉產(chǎn)品.由morethan2,000可知,此處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填products.3.called句意為:茶最初被用作草藥,被稱為“茶”.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)使用過去分詞called作后置定語,修飾其前的名詞,故填called.4.but分析句子可知,此處為notonly...butalso...結(jié)構(gòu),意為“不僅·······還······”.故填but.5.a此處泛指一種飲品,且necessary的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞a.6.isenjoyed句意為:它受到全世界人民的喜愛.分析句子可知,此處It指代茶,是動(dòng)作的承受者,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài);此處陳述事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是It,故填ismunication句意為:它也是交友、婚禮和其他活動(dòng)的重要交流媒介.此處應(yīng)用名詞作定語,修飾其后的名詞,communicationmedium意為“交流媒介”.故填communication.8.hasbecome句意為:迄今為止,中國茶文化已經(jīng)成為中國文化的重要部分.根據(jù)Sofar和語境可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語是Chineseteaculture,故填hasbecome.9.successfully分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞;結(jié)合語境,此處表示“成功地＂,故填successfully.10.most句意為:中國現(xiàn)在擁有名錄上最多的項(xiàng)目.根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞many的最高級(jí)形式most.SectionB&SelfCheck刷基礎(chǔ)I根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞1.Colorfulb__________werehanginghighabovethesquaretocelebrateChildren'sDay.2.[2023江蘇蘇州期中]Duringthesummer,theearthtakesinalotofh__________fromthesun,warmingtheairabovetheland.3.Pleasepassmethes__________.Iwanttocutoutsquaresfromthepaper.4.Musicisdifferentfromotherart__________(形式).5.-Doyouknowwhenthe__________(國際的)meetingwillbeheldinShanghai?-Sorry,Idon'tknow.答案:1.balloons2.heat3.scissors4.forms5.internationalII用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.[2024上海浦東新區(qū)期末]Itrainedsohardthattheroadwas__________(complete)coveredbywatersoon.7.[2024河南商丘質(zhì)檢]OurnewEnglishteacherisdifferentfromothers.Herclassesarefar__________(lively).8.[2024山西太原調(diào)研]Asanationaldrink,tea__________(be)partofpeople'slifeinChinaforthousandsofyears.9.Writedownsomenamesofthetoolsusedin__________(make)paperboats.10.[2023湖北孝感中考·改編]-HaveyouheardoftheUNChineseLanguageDay?-Ofcourse.Chineseis__________(speak)bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldnowadays.答案:6.completely句意為:雨下得很大,以至于道路很快就完全被水覆蓋了.空格處需要填入一個(gè)副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞,complete的副詞形式是completely,意為“完全地”,符合語境.故填completely.7.livelier句意為:我們的新英語老師和其他老師不一樣.她的課要生動(dòng)得多.根據(jù)語境及空前的far可知此處應(yīng)用lively的比較級(jí).8.hasbeen根據(jù)forthousandsofyears可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語tea在此處為不可數(shù)名詞,故填hasbeen.9.making句意為:寫下制作紙船用到的一些了具的名稱.介詞in后面要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,故填making.10.spoken/beingspoken根據(jù)nowadays及語境可知,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);主語Chinese為不可數(shù)名詞,與謂語動(dòng)詞speak之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),空前有is,故填spoken/beingspoken.III用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng))historyitcelebratecompeteregardfirepolish11.[2023江西南昌調(diào)研]The__________atthetalentshowarefromallovertheworld.12.[2023山東日照中考·改編]Kate'sroomisingoodorder,andeverythingisin__________properplace.13.[2023內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特質(zhì)檢]ChineseNewYearisa__________markingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.14.[2024遼寧阜新調(diào)研]OurteacheradvisesustovisittheHistoryMuseumtolearnaboutthe__________facts.15.Chineseastronauts__________asheroes.Wealllookuptothem.答案:11.competitors句意為:這場(chǎng)才藝表演的參賽者來自世界各地.根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知選擇compete;根據(jù)arefromallovertheworld可知主語指人且用復(fù)數(shù)形式;compete的名詞形式competitor意為“參賽者;選手”,故填competitors.12.its句意為:凱特的房間井井有條,一切都在其合適的位置.根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知選擇it;名詞place前應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故填its.13.celebration句意為:中國新年是一個(gè)標(biāo)志著冬天結(jié)束和春天開始的慶典.根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知選celebrate;a后應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞,故填celebration.14.historical句意為:我們的老師建議我們?nèi)⒂^歷史博物館來了解歷史事實(shí).此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾facts;historical意為“(有關(guān))歷史的”,符合語境.15.areregarded句意為:中國宇航員被視為英雄.我們都尊敬他們.根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知用regard;分析句子可知,主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);主語為復(fù)數(shù),故填areregarded.IV根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子(每空一詞)16.我學(xué)剪紙已經(jīng)三個(gè)小時(shí)了,但我還是做不好.Ihavebeenlearning____________________forthreehours,butIstillcan'tdoitwell.17.孫悟空能把自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物品.TheMonkeyKingcan__________himself__________differentanimalsandobjects.18.奧運(yùn)圣火點(diǎn)燃后,運(yùn)動(dòng)員們進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng).AftertheOlympicflame____________________,theathletesenteredthestadium.19.[2024廣東廣州質(zhì)檢]根據(jù)這則報(bào)道,我知道杭州第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物的組合名來自白居易的一首詩.____________________thereport,Iknowthatthenameofthegroupofmascotsofthe19thAsianGamesHangzhoucamefromapoembyBaiJuyi.20.你知道這個(gè)工具是用來做什么的嗎?Doyouknowwhatthistool______________________________?答案:16.papercutting17.turn/change;into18.waslit/lighted19.Accordingto20.isusedfor刷能力I完形填空TheliondanceispartoftraditionalChineseculture.PeopleoftenperformitthenightbeforetheChineseNewYear.They1performitforotherhappyoccasions(場(chǎng)合).Peoplethinktheliondancecan2goodluckandsuccess.Therearemanydifferentstories3howtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis:Hundredsofyearsago,amonstercalledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswere4.AlionchasedNianaway.Ayearlater,Niancamebackagain,butthistimethelioncouldn't5.Sothevillagersmadea“l(fā)ion”bythemselves.Their“l(fā)ion”danced,jumpedandchasedNianaway.Forthis6,peoplebegantoperformtheliondancebeforetheSpringFestivaltochasebadluckaway.Thereare7differentkindsofliondances.Inthesouthernliondance,thedancers8hardtoperformlikeareallion.Their“l(fā)ion”mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.The9kindisthenorthernliondance.Ithasmoremartialartsskillslikerolling,leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtowatch,butittakesalotof10toperformwell.1.A.stillB.alsoC.almostD.just2.A.bringB.leaveC.findD.keep3.A.inB.withC.aboutD.over4.A.excitedB.boredC.relaxedD.scared5.A.helpB.agreeC.visitD.refuse6.A.storyB.reasonC.eventD.mistake7.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five8.A.watchB.fightC.catchD.try9.A.otherB.sameC.onlyD.simple10.A.luckB.adviceC.practiceD.hope答案:語篇導(dǎo)讀本文為一篇說明文,介紹了舞獅這一習(xí)俗的起源以及南北方舞獅的差異.1.B句意為:他們也為其他歡樂的場(chǎng)合表演它.根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“也”.故選B項(xiàng).2.A句意為:人們認(rèn)為舞獅能帶來好運(yùn)和成功.bring意為“帶來”;leave意為“離開＂;find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;keep意為“保持”.根據(jù)語境,故選A項(xiàng).3.C句意為:關(guān)于舞獅(這一習(xí)俗)是如何開始的,有許多不同的故事.in意為“在······里面”;with意為“有”;about意為“關(guān)于”;over意為“超過”.根據(jù)howtheliondancebegan可知此處表達(dá)的是“關(guān)于舞獅是怎樣開始的”.故選C項(xiàng).4.Dexcited意為“激動(dòng)的”;bored意為“厭煩的”;relaxed意為“放松的”;scared意為“害怕的”.根據(jù)下文講述的人們想辦法趕走年獸的故事可知人們害怕年獸.故選D項(xiàng).5.A句意為:一年后,年獸又回來了,但這一次獅子沒能幫忙.help意為“幫助”;agree意為“同意”;visit意為“參觀”;refuse意為“拒絕”.根據(jù)“Sothevillagersmadea'lion'bythemselves.”可知,這次獅子沒有幫助人們趕走年獸.故選A項(xiàng).6.B句意為:出于這個(gè)原因,人們開始在春節(jié)前表演舞獅來驅(qū)趕厄運(yùn).story意為“故事”;reason意為“原因”;event意為“事件”;mistake意為“錯(cuò)誤”.根據(jù)前后文可知,此處表示表演舞獅的原因.故選B項(xiàng).7.A句意為:有兩種不同種類的舞獅.根據(jù)Inthesouthernliondance以及thenorthernliondance可知共有兩種舞獅.故選A項(xiàng).8.Dwatch意為“觀看”;fight意為“打架”;catch意為“抓住”;try意為“努力;試圖”.根據(jù)hardtoperformlikeareallion可知,此處指的是舞者努力表演得像一頭真正的獅子.故選D項(xiàng).9.A根據(jù)文章可知共有兩種舞獅,此處表示兩者中的另一個(gè),應(yīng)用theother.故選A項(xiàng).10.C句意為:這兩種(舞獅)觀賞起來都很有趣,但需要大量的練習(xí)才能表演得很好.luck意為“運(yùn)氣”;advice意為“建議”;practice意為“練習(xí)”;hope意為“希望”.根據(jù)toperformwell可知,要想表演好,需要多練習(xí).故選C項(xiàng).II閱讀理解[2023江西九江調(diào)研]PapercuttingisakindofChinesetraditionalart.It'sverypopularinthecountryside.Thebrightcolorsofred,greenorlightbluepapercuttingcreateahappyatmosphere(氛圍).SoitisoftenfoundinweddingsorfestivalsinChina.Athousandyearsago,papercuttingwasusedfordecoration(裝飾).WomenintheTangDynastyusedpapercuttingastheheaddress(頭飾).IntheSongDynasty,itwasthedecorationofthegifts.Peopleputitonwindowsordoorsoruseditasdecorationsonwalls,mirrorsorlanterns.Papercuttingisallmadebyhand.Learnersneedonlyaknifeandsomepaper.Forcraftsmen(工匠),theyneedknivesanddifferentgravers(雕刻刀)tomakespecialpatterns(圖案).Simplepatternsarecutwithaknife.Forcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)patterns,peoplefirstpaste(粘貼)thepatternonthepaperandthenusedifferentkindsofknivestomakeit.Nomistakeshouldbemadeduringtheprocess.Otherwisetheworkwouldfail.Papercuttingcoversnearlyallsubjects,fromflowers,birds,animals,peopleinclassicnovels,todifferentkindsoffacialmake-up(臉譜)inBeijingOpera.Inthepast,womenlivinginthecountrysidegatheredintheirfreetimetomakepapercutting.Associetydevelops,fewerandfewerpeoplelearnthisskill.Atpresent,therearefactoriesandassociationsforpapercuttinginChina.Sometimesexhibitionsandexchangesareheld.Papercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationstoakindofart.Atthesametime,papercuttingalsoappearsincartoons,inmagazinesorinTVseries.11.Whyispapercuttingwithbrightcolorsoftenfoundinweddingsorfestivals?A.Becauseitisbeautiful.B.Becauseitisnotcommontosee.C.Becauseitiscool.D.Becauseitmakespeoplefeelhappy.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Papercutting.B.TheTangDynasty.C.Theheaddress.D.Agift.13.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howpapercuttingstarted.B.PapercuttinghasalonghistoryinChina.C.Whypapercuttingbecomessopopular.D.Whatpapercuttingwasusedforinancienttimes.14.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.moreandmorepeoplelearnhowtomakepapercuttingB.womenusedtospendmostoftheirtimemakingpapercuttingC.nowadayspapercuttingisstillpopularasakindofartD.papercuttingmaynotbeseensomeday15.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toteachushowtomakepapercutting.B.Tointroduceatraditionalartform-papercutting.C.Toencourageustolearnpapercutting.D.Toshowtheimportanceofhavingdifferentkindsofskills.答案:語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要介紹中國傳統(tǒng)的剪紙藝術(shù).11.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段的“Thebrightcolorsofred,greenorlightbluepapercuttingcreateahappyatmosphere."可知選D項(xiàng).12.A詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第二段的“WomenintheTangDynastyusedpapercuttingastheheaddress.IntheSongDynasty,itwasthedecorationofthegifts.”可知,it指代上文提到的papercutting,故選A項(xiàng).13.D主旨大意題.根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,本段主要講述剪紙?jiān)诠糯挠猛?故選D項(xiàng).14.C推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段的＂Papercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationstoakindofart.Atthesametime,papercuttingalsoappearsincartoons,inmagazinesorinTVseries.”可知,現(xiàn)如今,剪紙作為一種藝術(shù)仍受歡迎.故選C項(xiàng).15.B推理判斷題.通讀全文可知,作者寫本文是為了介紹中國傳統(tǒng)的剪紙藝術(shù),故選B項(xiàng).III短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。afraidworkmemberbecomestillitsChineseunderstandorinterestNowagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearewearingtraditionalhanfu,orHanChineseclothing.Youmayseethemeating,shopping,traveling16.__________evenworkinginhanfu.Hanfu17.__________popularinpartbecausethegovernmentisdevelopingtraditionalculture.Perioddramashavealsohelpeddevelopthepublic'sinterestintraditional18.__________clothes.WhathanfuislikeisdifferentsinceeachHan-controlleddynastyhad19.__________ownstyle,buttheclothesareusuallyloose,withsleeves(袖子）thathangdowntothekneesandflowingrobes(長(zhǎng)袍）aroundthebody.InmodernChina,peopleindifferentfieldsare20.__________inwearinghanfu:fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoung21__________.“Clothesarethefoundation(基礎(chǔ)）ofculture,"saidJiangXue,whoisa22.__________ofahanfuclubinBeijing.“IfweChinesedonoteven23.__________ourtraditionalclothesordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”However,thereis24.__________alongwayforthestyletogointopeople'sdailylife.Somesaytheyare25.__________ofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.答案:語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要介紹了漢服的相關(guān)信息.16.oror意為＂或者”,符合語境.故填or.17.becomes分析句子可知,此處需要用系動(dòng)詞,become意為“變得”,符合語境.結(jié)合上下文可知此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是Hanfu,故填becomes.18.Chinese分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處作定語修飾clothes.結(jié)合所給詞及語境可知此處表示＂中國傳統(tǒng)服飾”,故填Chinese.19.its分析語境并結(jié)合所給詞可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞來表示“它的”.故填erestedbeinterestedin意為“對(duì)······感興趣”,為固定短語,符合語境.故填interested.21.workers根據(jù)fromhistoryloverstostudentsandevenyoung可知,此處指某種身份;work的名詞形式worker意為“工人”,符合語境,且此處表示復(fù)數(shù)含義.故填workers.22.member根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)表示此人是俱樂部的一名成員.amemberof...意為“······的一員”,故填member.23.understand分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合所給詞可知,understand符合語境.設(shè)空處位于donot后,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形.故填understand.24.still句意為:然而,這種風(fēng)格要進(jìn)入人們的日常生活中還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走.結(jié)合語境和所給詞,故填still,意為“仍然”.25.afraid句意為:一些人說他們擔(dān)心在公共場(chǎng)合穿漢服時(shí)被別人看.beafraidof意為“害怕;擔(dān)心”,為固定搭配,符合語境.故填afraid.單元復(fù)習(xí)與寫作刷拓展題組訓(xùn)練一produce的相關(guān)用法1.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________(produce)ofthistypeofnewenergycar.2.DuringtheTangDynasty,nearlyeverything__________(produce)intheworldcouldbefoundonthestreetsofChang'an.3.-Moreandmorehigh-technology__________(produce)aremadeinChina.-Yes.Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.答案:1.production句意為:一家工廠將會(huì)為了這種類型的新能源車的生產(chǎn)而建立.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,冠詞the和介詞of中間應(yīng)用名詞,此處表示“生產(chǎn)”,故填duced句意為:在唐朝,長(zhǎng)安的街道上幾乎可以找到世界各地生產(chǎn)的所有東西.everything和produce構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞produced.3.products句意為:－越來越多的高科技產(chǎn)品在中國制造.－－是的.我們的國家變得越來越強(qiáng)大.根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“產(chǎn)品”,結(jié)合空后的are,故填products.題組訓(xùn)練二辨析lively,live與alive用live的不同形式填空.4.[2024山東濟(jì)南期末]Manyanimalsdon'thaveasafeplace__________becausewearedestroyingtheirhabitat.5.Thepaperbutterflyisso__________.Whomadeit?6.-Youmustbeexcited-youhaveticketsforyourfavoriteband!-Yes.It'sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplay__________!7.Therewasastormyesterday.Luckily,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestill__________.答案:4.tolive分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞place,故填tolive.5.lively根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示紙蝴蝶很生動(dòng);lively意為“生動(dòng)的;活潑的”,故填lively.6.live根據(jù)Icanseethebandplay可知,設(shè)空處意為“在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播”,live作副詞,意為“在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播”,故填live.7.alive句意為:昨天有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨.幸運(yùn)的是,我花園里的大部分花都還活著.alive作形容詞,意為“活著的”,符合語境,故填alive.題組訓(xùn)練三辨析“bemade+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)8.Booksaremade__________paperwhilepaperismainlymade__________wood.(盲填)9.-Canyouimagineallthesearemade__________an8-year-oldgirl?-Whataclevergirl!(盲填)10.Randywrotetwonovels.Bothofthemweremade__________films.I'veseenthem.(盲填)11.It'sfunnythatIboughtacupwhichwasmade__________ChinawhenItraveledinSingapore.(盲填)答案:8.of;from句意為:書是紙做的,而紙主要是由木頭做的.bemadeof意為“由······制成”,表示從成品中能看出原材料;bemadefrom意為“由·······制成”,表示從成品中看不出原材料.根據(jù)語境,故填of和from.9.by句意為:－你能想象所有這些都是一個(gè)八歲的女孩制作的嗎?－多么聰明的女孩啊！bemadebysb.意為“由某人制作”,by后跟動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者.由an8-year-oldgirl可知應(yīng)填obemadeinto意為“被做成······”,介詞后跟制成品.故填into.11.in句意為:我在新加坡旅行時(shí)買了一個(gè)中國制造的杯子,這很有趣.“bemadein+地點(diǎn)＂意為“在某地制造”,由設(shè)空后的China可知應(yīng)填in.刷寫作一、寫作詞匯積累1.剪紙__________2.以······聞名__________3.據(jù)我所知__________4.無論__________答案:1.papercutting2.befamous/known/well-knownfor...3.asfarasIknow/amconcerned4.nomatter二、寫作句型積累5.中國紅被認(rèn)為是中國人最喜歡的顏色.【beconsideredas】____________________________________________________________________________________________6.在中國,婚房用紅色裝飾.【bedecoratedwith】____________________________________________________________________________________________7.而且,在春節(jié)期間,房子里也滿是紅色剪紙、燈籠和中國結(jié)(Chineseknot).【befilledwith】____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:5.Chineseredisconsideredasthefavorite/favouritecolor/colouroftheChinese.6.InChina,theweddingroomisdecoratedwithred.7.What'smore/Besides/Moreover,thehousesarealsofilledwithredpapercuttings,lanternsandChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival.三、寫作任務(wù)[2024福建廈門期中]“中國紅”讓世界感受到了中華文化的魅力.假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter對(duì)“中國紅”很感興趣,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,用英語給他介紹“中國紅”在中國人日常生活中的體現(xiàn),詞數(shù)不少于80.注意事項(xiàng):1.必須包含提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.意思清楚,表達(dá)通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名.Hi,Peter!I'mgladthatyou'reinterestedinChineseculture.IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutChinesered.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItrulyhopeIcanhelpyouunderstandtheChineseredbetter.AndIhopeyoucancometoChinaforavisitoneday!答案:Hi,Peter!I'mgladthatyou'reinterestedinChineseculture.IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutChinesered.ChineseredisconsideredasthefavoritecoloroftheChinese.Itusuallyrepresentshappiness,andwebelievethatitcanbringusgoodluck.Weusemanyredobjectsintheimportanteventsoronspecialoccasions.Forexample,inawedding,youcanseethatthebrideisinaredweddingdressandthattheweddingroomisdecoratedwithred.What'smore,thehousesarealsofilledwithredpapercuttings,lanternsandChineseknotsduringtheSpringFestival.Childrenwillgetredpacketsforbestwishesaswell.Obviously,ChineseredplaysanimportantroleandenjoysthehighestpopularityinChina.ItrulyhopeIcanhelpyouunderstandtheChinesered