2024屆云南省麗江市中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷（含答案）

2024屆云南省麗江市名校中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、（2012,南京市）We*resurethattheenvironmentinourcity_greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.

A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimproved

2、■"IwastoldthatTomwaschargedwithstealingthejewelryfromtheshop.

■“Itisjustamisunderstanding.,hehadnothingtodowiththecase.

A.InfactB.AsaresultC.HoweverD.Moreover

3、一Iwonderwhyyoudidn'tanswermejustnow.

—Sorry,IashortvideoonDouyin.

A.watchedB.waswatchingC.havewatchedD.wouldwatch

4、Almosteveryschoolnowhasawebsitewhichallowsustotheinformationaboutit.

A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookaroundD.lookthrough

5、Inthepast,wegotinformationfrompaperbooks.

A.hardlyB.mainlyC.loudlyD.recently

6、一TheChinesePoetryConference（《中國詩詞大會》）onCCTVisagreat.

一Youareright.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoenjoythebeautyofthepoetry.

A.projectB.successC.chanceD.experiment

7、一Isthereasportsmeetinginyourschool?

-Yes.ltinNovembereveryyear.

A.holdsB.heldC.willbeheldD.isheld

8、-doyouvolunteerattheoldpeople'shome?

…Onceamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften

9、一I'llbeawayforalongtime.

一Don'tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet.

A.carefulenoughB.enoughcareful

C.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully

10、PleaseturnofftheTV.Yourfather_______inthebedroom.

A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.wassleeping

II.完形填空

11、LittleSpiderEncouragesKing

Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.ThekingofEnglandwantedto1Scotland.He

hadastrongarmysoitwas2forScotlandarmytofight.Scotland3manytimes.LaterKingRobertof

ScotlandwascaughtbutluckilyheranawayfromtheEnglish4

Onerainyday,KingRoberthidinacave（洞穴）?Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso_

5thathedidn'tevenseeaspidernearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespider6;itwastryingtoclimbup

toitsweb（網(wǎng)）atthetopofthecave7itfelldown.

”How8「'thoughtKingRobert/1Thespideris9me.It'snotstrongenough.^^

Hewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna10time.

“Becareful,littlespider/1hesaid.,5Lifeissohard.You'llnevergetbacktoyour11

Butthespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhile12slowlyclimbedbacktoitsweb.Afteran

hour,thespiderreachedtheweb.

“Youarereallygreat/1thekingsaid.Ifyoucankeeptrying,Icantoo.I13carryonfighting.**

Thentheking'sarmygrewstrongerand14stoppedtheEnglisharmy.

Nobodyknows15thisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywanttheirchildrento

learnalesson.

1.A.helpB.controlC.promiseD.refuse

2.A.easyB.safeC.difficultD.popular

3.A.lostB.wonC.cheatedD.explained

4.A.armyB.kingC.peopleD.spiders

5.A.happyB.wonderfulC.excitedD.worried

6.A.runningB.jumpingC.climbingD.walking

7.A.andB.butC.soD.or

8.A.greatB.niceC.sadD.proud

9.A.withB.asC.forD.like

10.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

11.A.webB.countryC.caveD.stone

12.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

13.A.mustB.mayC.dareD.can

14.A.carefullyB.finallyC.slowlyD.seriously

15.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.which

III.語法填空

12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehad

runoutofhisl.sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.

Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereating

hisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2.tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewasso

embarrassed（尷尬的）thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman'sseat.Hebent

down（彎腰），andstoodup3.a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedropped

this."theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4.thathecouldn'tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5.forthebreakfastandwent

out.

Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“6.nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.Maybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknew

Iwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn'tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7^1havethechancein

thefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.95

Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heis

regarded8.the“SecretFatherChristmas”,becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothose

homelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、WelcometoMyVilla

Beautifulfarmhouseofferingcomfortableroomsforvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Thisisawonderfulfarmhouse

offeringbigbedsinthecountrysidenearthecity,withitsownswimmingpoolandlovelylittlechurchwithbeautiful

paintings.

5bedrooms,4bathrooms

Sleepsupto10guests

Swimmingpools11mby5m

Dates:Saturdayarrivingandleaving.（Foraweek）WeeklyPrice:For10guests.

March/April/May/June2019￡3,000

July/August2019￡3,500

September/October2019￡3,000

Christmas2019,NewYear2020￡3,500

Servicesincluded:

electricity,gasandhotwater

swimmingpoolonlyforyouinsummerandweeklycleaningofpool

Theservicesofacookorformorecleaningcanbeplanned.

Theservicesofababysitterorgoingshoppingcanalsobeplannedbutwithextraprice.

ContactInformation

MelindaKilkenny,Owner

Telephone:(0044)7798527152

WelcometoMyVilla

Beautifulfarmhouseofferingcomfortableroomsforvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Thisisawonderfulfarmhouse

offeringbigbedsinthecountrysidenearthecity,withitsownswimmingpoolandlovelylittlechurchwithbeautiful

paintings.

5bedrooms,4bathrooms

Sleepsupto10guests

Swimmingpools11mby5m

Dates:Saturdayarrivingandleaving.(Foraweek)WeeklyPrice:For10guests.

March/April/May/June2019￡3,000

July/August2019￡3,500

September/October2019￡3,000

Christmas2019,NewYear2020￡3,500

Servicesincluded:

electricity,gasandhotwater

swimmingpoolonlyforyouinsummerandweeklycleaningofpool

Theservicesofacookorformorecleaningcanbeplanned.

Theservicesofababysitterorgoingshoppingcanalsobeplannedbutwithextraprice.

ContactInformation

MelindaKilkenny,Owner

Telephone:(0044)77981.Thisvillaisa.

A.arestaurantB.ahotelC.ahospitalD.amarket

2.Thisvillais?

A.inacityB.inachurch

C.inthecountrysideD.bytheswimmingpool

3.AtChristmas,stayinginthehouseforaweek,oneguestspendsabout?

A.￡3,500B.￡3,000C.￡300D.￡350

4.WhichisNotTrueinthefollowingstatements?

A.Therearebeautifulpaintingsinthechurch.

B.Itcanprovidegasandhotwaterfortheguests.

C.4bathroomsand5bedroomsarefor10guests.

D.Theguestscanswimintheswimmingpoolinwinter.

5.Youshouldpaysomemoremoneyifyou?

A.askforababysitterB.takeashower

C.swiminthepoolD.askforacook

B

14、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Ayoungmanwokeuponemorningunderabridgeandcheckedhispocket.Allhehadleftwaslessthantendollars.He

boughtfoodandashesatdowntoeat,anoldmanandtwochildrencamealong.Theoldmanaskedhimtohelpthem

withfoodastheyhadnoteatenforalmostaweek.

Theyoungmanlookedatthechildren-theyweresoweakthattheycouldhardlystand.Withthelastbitofkindnesshe

hadhegavethemallthefood.Theoldmanandchildrenthankedtheyoungmanandthengavehimadirtyoldcoin.

Theyoungmansaid,66YouneedthiscoinmorethanIdo-justkeepit."Theoldmaninsisted（堅(jiān)持）thattheyoungman

putitinhispocket?一andfinallyhedid.

Theoldmanandchildrensatdowntoeat.Andwithnomoney,nojobandnofood,theyoungmanwentbackunderthe

bridgetoliedown.Ashewasabouttofallasleephesawanoldnewspaperontheground.Hepickeditupandsawanad

invitingpeoplewitholdcoinstocometoastore.Hedecidedtogotherewiththedirtyoldcointhemangavehim.

Whenhearrivedatthestore,hegavethekeeperthedirtyoldcoin.Thekeepercriedloudly.ItwaspartofaSpanish

treasureshipthathadneverbeenfound.Thissameoldcoinwasworth67,000dollars.Theyoungmanwaspleased.He

immediatelysoldthecoinformoneyandthenlookedfortheoldmanandlittlechildrentothankthemandsharethe

money.Bythetimehegottowhereheleftthemeating,theyhadgone.

1.Wheredidtheyoungmanstayforthenight?

A.Underabridge.B.Athome.

C.Inastore.D.Inahotel.

2.Whatdidtheoldmanandchildrenasktheyoungmanfor?

A.Money.B.Food.

C.Clothes.D.Coins.

3.Howdidtheyoungmanlearnabouttheadforoldcoins?

A.BywatchingTV.

B.Byreadinganewspaper.

C.Bylisteningtotheoldman.

D.Byreadinganadonthewall.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.Theoldmanandchildrenhadnothingtoeatforamonth.

B.Theyoungmanhadabigmealaftergettingsomuchmoney.

C.Theyoungmanthoughttheoldmanneededthecoinmorethanhedid.

D.Theyoungmansoldthecoinfor67,000dollarsandgavehalfofthemoneytotheoldman.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.APoorYoungManandAnOldMan

B.AnOldMan'sKindness

C.ADirtyOldCoin

D.NoMoney,NoJobandNoFood

C

15、MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewas

famousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstories

tomakepeoplelaughallthetime.

OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriends

saidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe'dbetternotgothere.Mark

Twainwaved（搖動）hishandandsaid,“Itdoesn'tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon'tthinkthey

willcometovisitme.”

Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhe

wasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat."I'mvery

sorry,MrMarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown."Oneofthemsaidtohim.

MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,66Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.

Theydidn'tcomeintothewrongroom.^^Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.

ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthe

mosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.

1.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown.

A.toseeoneofhisfriends

B.becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswriting

C.becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthere

2.Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause?

A.theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwain

B.theirhotelwastoosmall

C.therewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain'sroom

3.Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause?

A.MarkTwainmadeajoke

B.themosquitoesknewMarkTwain'sroomnumber

C.MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresents

4.Fromthestoryweknow?

A.nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenight

B.theownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnight

C.MarkTwaindidn'thaveagoodrestthatnight

D

16、Somechildrencannotwaittogrowup.Becauseonceyoubecomeanadult,youarefreetomakeyourowndecisions.

Moreimportantly,youcandoallthosethingsthatyoucannotdonowbecauseyouaretooyoung.So,thequestionis,'At

whatagedoyoureallybecomeanadult?*Well,peoplebecomeadultsatdifferentagesindifferentplaces.

InAustralia,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungAustraliansbecauseitmeanstheycandoalmost

anythingtheywant.Theycanvote,learntodriveacar,getmarried,jointhearmyandevenbuytheirownhouses.

However,eveniftheycandoallthesethings,mostAustralianshavetowaituntiltheir21stbirthdaytoreallycelebrate

becominganadult.ThisisthetraditionaladultagenotonlyinAustralia,butalsointheUSAandtheUK.Itistheirfirst

yearoftrueindependence（獨(dú)立）.Traditionally,peopleweregivenakeytotheirhousesbytheirparentswhenthey

turned21,meaningtheycouldcomeandgoastheylike.

Eventhough21isthetraditionaladultageinmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,thelawnowadaysisdifferentineach

country.IntheUK,youcanjointhearmyat16andevengetmarriedat16ifyourparentsallow.Youngpeopleinthe

UKcanlearntodriveacarat17asinAustralia,althoughtheyhavetowaituntiltheyare18tovote.

InChina,thereisadifferentageforeachofthestagesofbecominganadult.Youcanvoteandlearntodriveacarwhen

youare18,butifyouwanttogetmarried,womenhavetowaituntiltheyare20andmenuntiltheyare22.Chinese

peoplecelebrateimportantbirthdaysevery10years-sowhenyoungpeopleturn20,theycanexpectabigparty!

Nomatterwhatageyouare,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible（負(fù)責(zé)任

的）.Onceyouarefinallyabletotakecareofyourselfandmakeyourowndecisions,thenyoucansaythatyouaretruly

allgrown-ups.

1.Whichofthefollowingaretrulyadultsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Independentgrown-ups.B.Marriedpeople.

C.Peoplewhocandrive.D.Peopleinthearmy.

2.AtwhatagedoAustraliansreallybecomeadults?

A.17.B.18.C.20.D.21.

3.Whatisthewriter'sopinionabouttheagepeoplebecomeadults?

A.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhethertheycanvoteornot.

B.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsontheirownindependenceandresponsibility.

C.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsoniftheyareeighteenyearsold.

D.Theagepeoplebecomeadultsdependsonwhentheygetthekeytotheirhouses.

4.WhydopeopleinAustraliagetthekeytothehouseswhentheyreallybecomeadults?

A.Becausethelawdecidesit.

B.Becausetheycanleavewhentheywant.

C.Becausetheycancomehomewhentheywant.

D.Becauseitisatradition.

5.Whatareadultsfreetodoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyarefreetodecidewhentocelebratetheirownbirthdays.

B.Theyarefreetolookafterthemselveswell.

C.Theyarefreetomaketheirowndecisions.

D.Theyarefreetomaketimemovefaster.

E

17、Itiseasytosay“tobeBestFriendsForever（BFF）95.However,atrueBFFhelpsoutwhentheotherisintrouble,not

justonceortwice,butforalifetime.

Miloissixyearsold.HehasbecomeEddie'sBFF.Theyarespecialbecausetheyarenothumans,butdogs.Theirowner,

AngieBaker,broughtthemup.Theyspentmanyyearsplayingtogether.

However,lastyear,Eddiesuddenlystartedwalkingintodustbinsandwalls.Soonhelosthiseyesight.WhenMilofelt

somethingwaswrong,hedecidedtoactasEddie's“guide”dog.HeleadsEddiethroughthehouse.Whentheygofor

walks,heholdsEddie'sleash（狗鏈）.

Once,Milohadtospendafewnightsatthehospitalhimself.PoorEddieoftenbumped（碰撞）intowallsandfurniture.

Everworse,hegotlostduringwalks.AngierealizedhowmuchEddiedependedonhisfriend.Luckily,Miloisnowfine

andbackathisBFF'sside,guidinghimthroughlifeagain.

1.Eddie5sBFFis.

A.MiloB.AngieC.BakerD.himself

2.WhatisEddie'sproblem?

A.Helosthisfriend.B.Hislegwasbroken.

C.Helosthiseyesight.D.Hisownerdislikeshim.

3.WhatdoesMilodoforEddie?

A.HetakesEddietothepark.B.HeactsasEddie'sguide.

C.HestayswithEddieatthehospital.D.HefindsfoodanddrinksforEddie.

F

18、Youcan'talwayspredict（預(yù)祝!j）aheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthat

forgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingoutshouldcauseyoutogetwet.ThafswhyhecreatedLampbrella,

alamppost（柱）withitsownrain—sensing（感應(yīng)）umbrella.

ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.66Once,Iwasdrivingona

centralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtit

wouldbefittohaveacanopy（傘篷）builtintoastreetlamp,”hesaid.

TheLampbrellaisapost—lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmachinewhich

canopenorclosetheumbrella.Sensors（傳感器）thenmakesurethattheumbrellaofferswalkersshelter（遮蔽）

wheneveritstartsraining.

Besidestherainsensor,there*salsoa360°movingsensoronthestreetlampwhichfindswhetheranyoneisusingthe

Lampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.

Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveataratherlowspeed,inordernottohurtthewalkers.Besides,

itwouldbefixedonthegroundtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelter

forseveralpeople.Beingfixedat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofwalkers.

WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,Belyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtoone

MoscowDepartment,andbelievesthathiscreationcouldbefixedonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbutthereare

nocanopiestoprovideshelter.

1..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forecast”meaninChinese?

A.預(yù)報(bào)B.情況C.查詢

2..ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?

A.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrell