英語句子寫作 課件 4Adverbial Clause 1

AdverbialClause(I)

狀語從句(1)1Adverbialclauses

arethosethatperformthefunctionofadverbial狀語

inacomplexsentence

主從復(fù)合句.21.Objectives2.Questions3.5Major

Types

of

Adverbial

Clause3.1AdverbialClausesofTime3.2AdverbialClausesofPlace

3.3AdverbialClausesofManner

3.4AdverbialClausesofCause

3.5AdverbialClausesofComparison4.Sentence

WritingContents

3Objectives4Afterlearningthissection,youareexpectedto

identifyan

adverbialclause

in

a

complex；know

5different

types

of

adverbial

clause；write

correct

adverbial

clauses.Strikewhiletheironishot.

趁熱打鐵。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

有志者事竟成。Ifyouwantpeace,prepareforwar.

若要想和平，必須先備戰(zhàn)。Question:Whattypesofadverbialclausesareincludedinthefollowingproverbs諺語?timeplacecondition5Question:How

to

identify

an

adverbialclause?6Anadverbialclauseiscommonly

introducedbya

subordinator從屬連詞.Commonsubordinators:when,while,if,as,since,because,although,etc.timeplacemannercause

resultpurposecondition

comparison

concession

Major

Types

of

Adverbial

Clause7集美大學(xué)《英語語法與句子寫作》AdverbialClausesofTime時間狀語從句Say

when

somethinghappensbyreferringtoaperiodorpointoftime,ortoanotherevent.Subordinatorsansweringthequestion"when?":when,before,after,since,while,as,assoonas,till,until,etc.e.g.Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.老虎不在家，猴子稱霸王。Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.

循序漸進。Lockthebarnafterthehorseisstolen.賊去關(guān)門(亡羊補牢)。8AdverbialClausesofPlace地點狀語從句Talkaboutthelocationorpositionofsomething.Subordinators

answeringthequestion"where?":where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere,etc.e.g.Where

there

is

smoke,

there

is

fire.

有煙必有火（無風(fēng)不起浪）。Where

there

is

life,there

is

hope.

生命不息，希望長在。Somepeopleenjoythemselves

wherever

they

are.有些人能夠隨遇而安。9AdverbialClausesofManner方式狀語從句Talkaboutsomeone'sbehaviororthewaysomethingisdone.Conjunctions

answeringthequestion,“how”?:as,as

if,asthough,like,theway,etc.e.g.As

yousow,sowillyoureap.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。Choose

an

author

as

you

choose

a

friend.

選書如擇友。Treasureyourtime___________________________.珍惜時間，要像珍惜你花錢購買的東西一樣。10asifyou

are

payingforitAdverbialClausesofCause原因狀語從句Indicatethereasonforsomething.Subordinators

answeringthequestion,“why”?:because,since,as,in

that,etc.e.g.Begratefultothosewhohavehurtyou,

becausetheyhonedyourmind.感激傷害你的人,因為他們磨練了你的心智。Criticismandself-criticismisnecessaryinthatithelpsuscorrectourmistakes.

批評與自我批評是必要的，因為它可以幫助我們糾正錯誤。__________________letusstayandenjoyit.既來之,則安之。

11Sincewehavecome,12AdverbialClausesofComparison比較狀語從句Statecomparisonofaskill,sizeoramount,etc.Subordinators

indicating

comparison:as…as,than,notso/as…as,etc.e.g.He

is

as

busy

as

a

bee

(is).

Heisasstrongasahorse(is).他壯如牛。HeisnottallerthanI(am).(Botharetall.)HeisnotallerthanI(am).(Bothareshort.)Factsspeaklouder

than

words(do).事實勝于雄辯。Sentence

WritingPlease

combine

the

two

simple

sentences

into

a

complex

sentencewithanadverbialclauseincluded.He

got

up

late.He

was

late

for

school.

He

was

late

for

school

because

he

got

up