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AdverbialClause(I)
狀語從句(1)1Adverbialclauses
arethosethatperformthefunctionofadverbial狀語
inacomplexsentence
主從復(fù)合句.21.Objectives2.Questions3.5Major
Types
of
Adverbial
Clause3.1AdverbialClausesofTime3.2AdverbialClausesofPlace
3.3AdverbialClausesofManner
3.4AdverbialClausesofCause
3.5AdverbialClausesofComparison4.Sentence
WritingContents
3Objectives4Afterlearningthissection,youareexpectedto
identifyan
adverbialclause
in
a
complex;know
5different
types
of
adverbial
clause;write
correct
adverbial
clauses.Strikewhiletheironishot.
趁熱打鐵。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
有志者事竟成。Ifyouwantpeace,prepareforwar.
若要想和平,必須先備戰(zhàn)。Question:Whattypesofadverbialclausesareincludedinthefollowingproverbs諺語?timeplacecondition5Question:How
to
identify
an
adverbialclause?6Anadverbialclauseiscommonly
introducedbya
subordinator從屬連詞.Commonsubordinators:when,while,if,as,since,because,although,etc.timeplacemannercause
resultpurposecondition
comparison
concession
Major
Types
of
Adverbial
Clause7集美大學(xué)《英語語法與句子寫作》AdverbialClausesofTime時(shí)間狀語從句Say
when
somethinghappensbyreferringtoaperiodorpointoftime,ortoanotherevent.Subordinatorsansweringthequestion"when?":when,before,after,since,while,as,assoonas,till,until,etc.e.g.Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.老虎不在家,猴子稱霸王。Learn
to
walk
before
you
run.
循序漸進(jìn)。Lockthebarnafterthehorseisstolen.賊去關(guān)門(亡羊補(bǔ)牢)。8AdverbialClausesofPlace地點(diǎn)狀語從句Talkaboutthelocationorpositionofsomething.Subordinators
answeringthequestion"where?":where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere,etc.e.g.Where
there
is
smoke,
there
is
fire.
有煙必有火(無風(fēng)不起浪)。Where
there
is
life,there
is
hope.
生命不息,希望長在。Somepeopleenjoythemselves
wherever
they
are.有些人能夠隨遇而安。9AdverbialClausesofManner方式狀語從句Talkaboutsomeone'sbehaviororthewaysomethingisdone.Conjunctions
answeringthequestion,“how”?:as,as
if,asthough,like,theway,etc.e.g.As
yousow,sowillyoureap.種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆。Choose
an
author
as
you
choose
a
friend.
選書如擇友。Treasureyourtime___________________________.珍惜時(shí)間,要像珍惜你花錢購買的東西一樣。10asifyou
are
payingforitAdverbialClausesofCause原因狀語從句Indicatethereasonforsomething.Subordinators
answeringthequestion,“why”?:because,since,as,in
that,etc.e.g.Begratefultothosewhohavehurtyou,
becausetheyhonedyourmind.感激傷害你的人,因?yàn)樗麄兡ゾ毩四愕男闹?。Criticismandself-criticismisnecessaryinthatithelpsuscorrectourmistakes.
批評與自我批評是必要的,因?yàn)樗梢詭椭覀兗m正錯(cuò)誤。__________________letusstayandenjoyit.既來之,則安之。
11Sincewehavecome,12AdverbialClausesofComparison比較狀語從句Statecomparisonofaskill,sizeoramount,etc.Subordinators
indicating
comparison:as…as,than,notso/as…as,etc.e.g.He
is
as
busy
as
a
bee
(is).
Heisasstrongasahorse(is).他壯如牛。HeisnottallerthanI(am).(Botharetall.)HeisnotallerthanI(am).(Bothareshort.)Factsspeaklouder
than
words(do).事實(shí)勝于雄辯。Sentence
WritingPlease
combine
the
two
simple
sentences
into
a
complex
sentencewithanadverbialclauseincluded.He
got
up
late.He
was
late
for
school.
He
was
late
for
school
because
he
got
up
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