BFT閱讀（綜合）模擬試卷4（共204題）

BFT閱讀（綜合）模擬試卷4（共9套）（共204題）BFT閱讀（綜合）模擬試卷第1套一、第二部分(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)1.Distanceeducationisenrollmentandstudywithaneducationalinstitutionthatprovideslessonmaterialspreparedinasequentialandlogicalorderforstudybystudentsontheirown.Wheneachlessoniscompleted,thestudentmailsortransmitstheassignedworktotheinstitutionforcorrection,grading,comment,andsubjectmatterguidancebyqualifiedinstructors.Correctedassignmentsarereturnedpromptlytothestudent.Thisexchangeprovidesapersonalizedstudent-teacherrelationship.Ifastudentslowshisorherpaceorfailstosendassignments,theschoolprovidesencouragement.Althoughsomeinstitutionsprovideemploymentplacementinformationandassistance,noreputableschooleverguaranteesajobtograduates.2.Distanceeducationandself-studyaredifferent.Self-studymaterialsprovidenoinstructionalservice.Correctedassignments,examinations,andspecialhelpprovidedbyaqualifiedfacilityarevitaltoagoodlearningsituation.However,thesearenotpartofself-study.Therearemanyself-studycoursesandrecordingsavailable,andtheymayhavevalue,buttheyclearlyarenotcorrespondenceordistanceeducationcourses.Someinstitutionsoffercombinationcoursesthatprovidetraining-in-residenceforstudentswhocompletetheirdistanceeducationlessons.In-serviceoron-the-jobtrainingisrequiredorprovidedwithothercoursesandisafeatureofmanyvocationaldistanceeducationprograms.3.Qualitydistanceeducationinstitutionsscreenprospectivestudentstoassurethatonlythosewhocanbenefitfromthecoursesareenrolled.Whilethereareeducationalprerequisitesforsomeacademicsubjects,interestandaptitudearetheprimaryfactorsleadingtosuccessinmostdistanceeducationcourses.Becausetheyprovidealternativeeducationalopportunities,distanceeducationinstitutionstrynottodenyaprospectivestudenttheopportunitytosucceedinacourse—interestandexperiencearegoodindicatorsoffuturesuccess.4.Distanceeducationcoursesvarygreatlyinscope,level,andlength.Somehavefewlessonsandrequireonlyweekstocomplete,whileothershaveahundredormoreassignmentsrequiringthreeorfouryearsofconscientiousstudy.Also,awidevarietyofsubjectsisoffered.Subjectsincludeyachtdesign,accounting,medicaltranscription,nutrition,robotics,travelagenttraining,gunrepair,gemidentification,computerprogramming,cateringandcooking,andearninganentirehighschooldiploma,justtonameafew.5.Thereisanincreasingrecognitionof"distanceeducation"andmanycollegesoffercreditfortheirdistancelearningcoursesoracceptsomedistanceeducationcreditsofresidentstudentsworkingtowardadegree.Infact,manydistanceeducationinstitutionsawardtheirownacademicdegrees.Acceptanceofstudentsandawardingofacademiccreditistheprerogativeofthereceivingacademicinstitution.Also,theemployingorganizationmaysetitsowncreditacceptancepolicies.Questions1-5Directions:Forquestions1-5,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.ThequalityofdistanceeducationB.IntroductiontodistanceeducationC.TherecognitionofdistanceeducationD.TheproblemofdistanceeducationE.Thedifferencebetweendistanceeducationandself-studyF.ThecoursesofdistanceeducationG.People'sattitudetowarddistanceeducation1、Paragraph1______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第1段對(duì)遠(yuǎn)程教育進(jìn)行了介紹。2、Paragraph2______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段介紹了遠(yuǎn)程教育與自學(xué)的區(qū)別。3、Paragraph3______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第3段講如何保證遠(yuǎn)程教育的質(zhì)量。4、Paragraph4______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第4段講遠(yuǎn)程教育的課程設(shè)置。5、Paragraph5______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第5段講社會(huì)對(duì)遠(yuǎn)程教育的認(rèn)可。Directions:Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence6-10,withawordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(6-10),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.distanceeducationisimportanttothemodernsocietyB.studentsofself-studycannotgetanyinstructionsC.distanceeducationishelpfulforpersonalizedstudent-teacherrelationshipD.themajorityofthestudentsfailtopassexaminationsE.awiderangeofcoursesareavailableF.thecoursesareflexibleinscope,level,andlengthGthedistanceeducationiswinninganincreasingrecognition6、Throughcorrectingassignmentsbymail,______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參閱第1段第3、4句：“Correctedassignmentsarereturnedpromptlytothestudent．Thisexchangeprovidesapersonalizedstudent-teacherrelationship．”(批改完的作業(yè)很快會(huì)返還給學(xué)生，這種交流有利于建立一種人性化的師生關(guān)系。)7、Thedifferencebetweendistanceeducationandself-studyliesinthat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參閱第2段前兩句：“Distanceeducation…noinstructionalservice．”(遠(yuǎn)程教育不同于自學(xué)，自學(xué)材料不提供指導(dǎo)服務(wù)。)8、Studentswithvariousinterestscanbenefitfromdistanceeducationfor______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參閱第4段第2句：“Also，awidevariety…nameafew．”(學(xué)生有足夠廣泛的學(xué)習(xí)科目可供選擇，從游艇設(shè)計(jì)、會(huì)計(jì)到計(jì)算機(jī)程序設(shè)計(jì)、烹飪等，可以滿足不同興趣愛(ài)好的學(xué)生的需求。)9、Graduatesofdistanceeducationhavemorechancesthanbeforebecause______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參閱第5段第一句：“Thereisan…towardadegree．”(遠(yuǎn)程教育正越來(lái)越得到認(rèn)可，遠(yuǎn)程教育課程也可以計(jì)算學(xué)分，因此其學(xué)生的機(jī)會(huì)也比以前多了。)10、Distanceeducationcaterstoamajorityofstudentsbecause______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參閱第4段前兩句：“Distanceeducationcourses…conscientiousstudy．”(遠(yuǎn)程教育課程在范圍、水平、時(shí)間上差異很大，一些只需要幾周時(shí)間就可完成，而有些則需要3、4年的時(shí)間，因此可以滿足大多數(shù)學(xué)生的需求。)1.TheUSeconomy,whichmakesuponequarterofworldeconomicoutput,isslowingsharply,andbringingdowngrowththroughtherestoftheworld.Andtheterroristattacksarelikelytomaketheproblemworse,althoughtheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)saysitistooearlytoassessthefulleconomicconsequences.KennetyRogoff,theIMF'schiefeconomist,saidthataUSrecessionwasnowmorelikely."Whetheritwillbeabitabovezeroorbelowzero...atroughinUSgrowthisverylikely,"Mr.Rogoffsaid.However,headdedthat"Ithinkthereiseverycauseforav-shapedreboundnextyear."Later,hewithdrewhisinitialstatementthataUSrecessionwasa"donedeal",sayingnoonecouldtellifgrowthwouldturnnegative.2.TheIMF'sworldeconomicforecastwasduetobepublishedattheFund'sannualmeeting,butthatmeetingwascancelledamidsecurityconcernsinWashington.However,thenewforecastmakesitclearthattheUSisatthecenteroftheworldeconomicslowdown.Itsaysitistooearlytoquantifytheindirectimpactoftheterroristattacks,butitsaysthatitislikelytodelayanyrecoveryforsometime.However,theIMFsaidthatthepromptresponseoftheUSauthoritiesmayhavepreventedadeeperdownturn,withfurthertaxcutsandinterestratecutsinthepipeline.3.TheIMFwasalreadyprojectingthattheUSeconomywouldslowtoagrowthrateof1.3%thisyear,comparedto4.1%in2000,beforerecoveringto2.2%in2002.TheIMFmakesitclearthattheinitialslowdownintheUSwasduetoasharpdropinbusinessinvestment,withacollapseofsoftwareandcomputerhardwarepurchasesandarundownofbusinessinventories.Itpointsoutthatconsumerspendinghadremained"relativelyrobust"whileconstructionhadactuallyexpanded.Itisthiselementthatisnowthreatened,withconfidenceandconsumerspendingatrisk.And,theIMFwarns,thestockmarketfallscouldhurtthewillingnessofconsumestospend.4.ButtheIMFsaysthatthemeasuresalreadytaken,includingtheextra$40billionineconomicaidandthe0.5%ratecutlastweek,"shouldsupportactivityintheperiodahead,allowingdemandtorecovermodestlybytheendoftheyear".However,"confidencehasbeenfurthershakenbytheterroristattack,increasingrisksthatthepaceofrecoverymaybeslowed".5.TheIMFwarnsthatthereareotherdangerstotheUSeconomy,includingahugecurrentaccountdeficitandalargeoverhangofconsumerdebt.Thehopeisthattheslowdownwillbegradualandorderly,allowingthecurrencyandthestockmarkettoadjustgraduallydownwards.TheglobalimbalancesintheUS,includingtheover-valueddollar,haveaffectedtherestoftheworld,andarapidcollapseofitsvaluecouldhurtJapaneseexportersandfuelinflationinEurope.ButthebiggesteffectoftheUSslowdownislikelytobeonitsneighborsinNorthAmerica,anditsAsianexporters.Questions1-5Directions:Forquestions1-5,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.ThefutureofAmericaneconomyB.ThemeasurementofeconomicrecoveryC.TheinfluenceofstockmarketD.TheseriousnessofAmericaneconomyE.AnalysistoAmericaneconomyF.TheeconomicforecastofIMFG.Theattitudeofthepublic11、Paragraph1______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第1段主要介紹了美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的嚴(yán)重狀況。12、Paragraph2______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第2段主要是關(guān)于IMF對(duì)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的預(yù)測(cè)。13、Paragraph3______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第3段對(duì)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)行了分析。14、Paragraph4______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第4段主要講述了美國(guó)政府為經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇實(shí)施的措施。15、Paragraph5______標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第5段提出了美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的前景。Directions:Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence6-10,withawordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Foreachsentence(6-10),markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotmarkanylettertwice.A.theexpectedeconomicrecoverywillbesloweddownB.theUSeconomicrecoveryisinalargepartdependentonconsumerconfidenceC.theUSeconomyplaysacentralroleinbringinguptheworldeconomyD.thereareotherdangerstotheUSeconomyE.hisattitudetowardsthepresenteconomicsituationisoneofreservedoptimismF.theUSslowdownmainlyinfluencesitsneighborsinNorthAmericaG.ifthegovernmenthadn'ttakeneffectiveeconomicmeasures16、Althoughitistooearlytoassesstheeconomicconsequence,Mr.Rogoff’sanalysisshowsthat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這是對(duì)Mr．Rogoff態(tài)度的總體分析，從文章可得知，Mr．Rogoff既看到了美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)存在的問(wèn)題，同時(shí)也分析了美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的希望，因此他的態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎的樂(lè)觀。17、AccordingtotheIMF,theterroristattackedUSwiththehopethat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參閱文章第1段，恐怖分子襲擊美國(guó)就是希望美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇減緩。18、TheIMFforecastimpliesthat______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參閱文章第1段第一句：“TheUSeconomy，which…oftheworld．”(美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)占世界經(jīng)濟(jì)總量的1／4，但正在迅速下滑，這使得世界上其他地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度放慢。)19、TheUSeconomymighthavesufferedadeeperdownturn______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參閱文章第2段最后一句：“However，theIMF…inthepipeline．”(國(guó)際貨幣基金組織認(rèn)為如果美國(guó)當(dāng)局不做出迅速反應(yīng)的話，經(jīng)濟(jì)還會(huì)進(jìn)一步下滑。)20、Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4that______.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：參閱第3段和第4段，美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)蘇在很大程度上要依靠消費(fèi)者的信心。BFT閱讀（綜合）模擬試卷第2套一、第三部分(本題共28題，每題1.0分，共28分。)Whatwillitmeantoknowthecompletehumangenome.EricLanderofMIT'sWhiteheadInstitutecomparesittothediscoveryoftheperiodictableoftheelementsinthelate1800s."Genomicsisnowprovidingbiology'speriodictable."saysLander."Scientistswillknowthateveryphenomenonmustbeexplainableintermsofthismeaslylist"whichwillfitonasingleCD-ROM.AlreadyresearchersareextractingDNAfrompatients,attachingfluorescentmoleculesandsprinklingthesampleonaglasschipwhosesurfaceisspeckledwith10,000knowngenes.Alaserreadsthefluorescence,whichindicateswhichoftheknowngenesonthechipareinthemysterysamplefromthepatient.Inonlythelastfewmonthssuch"geneexpressionmonitoring"hasdiagnosedamuscletumorinaboythoughttohaveleukemia,anddistinguishedbetweentwokindsofcancerthatrequireverydifferentchemotherapy.Butdecodingthebookoflifeposesdauntingmoraldilemmas.Withknowledgeofourgeneticcodewillcomethepowertoreengineerthehumanspecies.Biologistswillbeabletousethegenomeasapartslistmuchascustomersscouralistofchinatoreplacebrokenplatesandmaywellletprospectiveparentschoosetheirunbornchild'straits.Scientistshavesolidleadsongenesfordifferenttemperaments,bodybuilds,staturesandcognitiveabilities.AndifanyonestillbelievesthatparentswillrecoilatprayingGod,andleavetheirbaby'sfateinthehandsofnaturerecallthatcoupleshavealreadycreatedafrenziedmarketineggsfromIvyLeaguewomen.Beyondtheprofoundethicalissuesarepracticalconcerns.Theeasieritistochangeourselvesandourchildren,thelesssocietymaytoleratethosewhodonot;warnsLoriAndrewsofKentCollegeofLaw.Ifgenetictestsinuteruspredictmentaldullness,obesity,shortstatureorotherundesirabletraitsofthemomentwillsocietydisparagechildrenwhoseparentsletthembebornwiththosetraits?Already,Andrewsfinds,somenursesanddoctorsblameparentsforbringingintotheworldachildwhosebirthdefectwasdiagnosablebeforedelivery;howlongwillitbebeforethesamecondemnationappliestocosmeticimperfections?Anevengreaterconcernisthatwell-intentionedchoicesbymillionsofindividualparents-to-becouldadduptounforeseenconsequencesforallofhumankind.Itjustsohappensthatsomediseasegenesalsoconferresistancetodisease:carryingageneforsicklecellanemia,forinstance,bringsresistancetomalaria.Arewesmartenough,andwiseenough,toknowhowknockingout"bad"geneswillaffectourevolutionasaspecies?1、Themainsimilaritybetweenthebiology’speriodictableandtheperiodictableoftheelementsis______.A、theyarebothlistsB、theycanbeusedtoexplaineveryphenomenonintheirownfieldsC、theycanbeusedtodiagnosediseasesD、theyarebothusedtocurediseases標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第1段前半部分可以看出，生物學(xué)的周期表可用來(lái)解釋生物學(xué)中的所有現(xiàn)象，而化學(xué)元素周期表可用來(lái)解釋化學(xué)現(xiàn)象，這是兩者的主要相似之處。2、Inthesecondparagraph,"thebookoflife"refersto______.A、abookwrittenbyaprophetB、abookwrittenbyabiologistC、theperiodictableoftheelementsD、thehumangenome標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文章第1句：“Whatwillitmeantoknowthecompletehumangenome?”及文章整體內(nèi)容可見(jiàn)本文主要講了解整個(gè)人類基因組的解讀將可能產(chǎn)生的后果，因此“decodingthebookoflife”指的就是了解人類基因組。3、WecaninferthatsomecouplesareeagertogeteggsfromIvyleaguewomenbecause______.A、theycan’tgivebirthtochildrenB、theywanttohaveagood-lookingchildC、theywanttohaveacleverchildD、curiositydrivesthemtodothat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本段主要講解了基因組的解讀可能導(dǎo)致的倫理問(wèn)題——父母可能根據(jù)自己意愿選擇未出世孩子的特征，而根據(jù)常識(shí)，“IvyLeague”代表的是美國(guó)名校，即指擁有高智商的群體，因此可以推出有些夫婦想要“eggsfromIvyLeaguewomen”主要是想要聰明的孩子。4、Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A、Thebiology’speriodictable.B、Thepossibleinfluenceofdecodinghumangenomeonhuman’slife.C、Moraldilemmasposedbydecodinghumangenome.D、Geneexpressionmonitoring.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文主要講述了整個(gè)人類基因組的解讀后可能產(chǎn)生的后果，包括有利因素和不利影響。5、Whatresultmightitleadtoforallofhumankindwhenparentscouldchoosetheirunbornchild’straitsinthefuture?A、Desirable.B、Perfect.C、Unpredictable.D、Immoral.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從文中后兩段可知，當(dāng)父母可根據(jù)自己的意愿來(lái)選擇未出世孩子的特征時(shí)，許多父母可能會(huì)得到各方面都非常優(yōu)秀的孩子；有些父母可能會(huì)做出違背倫理的事，比如購(gòu)買智商高的人的卵子；但對(duì)于全人類講，結(jié)果卻是難以預(yù)料的。因?yàn)槿魏问挛锒及隙ê头穸▋蓚€(gè)方面，比如某些致病基因可使攜帶者具有抵抗其他疾病的能力。6、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A、geneexpressionmonitoringishelpfulincuringdiseasesB、allofthediseasegenesareharmfultohumanbeingsC、shortpeoplemaybemorelookeddownuponinfutureD、scientistsareencouragedtodoresearchonhumangenome標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章只表明“基因表達(dá)監(jiān)測(cè)器”可用來(lái)診斷疾病，但未說(shuō)可用來(lái)治療疾病，所以A不正確；最后一段末尾說(shuō)明某些致病基因可使攜帶者有抵抗其他疾病的能力，因此B也不正確；第2段第1句中的“daunting”(使失去勇氣或信心的)表明D錯(cuò)誤；由最后一段可以看出，基因技術(shù)的發(fā)展會(huì)使改變孩子變得容易，人們可能會(huì)對(duì)有機(jī)會(huì)改變而沒(méi)被改變不利特征的孩子更加歧視。7、Theauthor’sattitudetowardsknowingthecompletehumangenomecanbedescribedas______.A、criticalB、objectiveC、positiveD、indifferent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：第1段講的是解讀人類基因組的有利方面，隨后講的是其不利影響，可見(jiàn)作者的態(tài)度是客觀的。ThePlanningCommissionassertsthattheneededreductioninacutecarehospitalbedscanbestbeaccomplishedbyclosingthesmallerhospitals,mainlyvoluntaryandproprietary.Thisstrategyfollowsfromtheargumentthatclosingentireinstitutionssavesmoremoneythanclosingtheequivalentnumberofbedsscatteredthroughoutthehealthsystem.Theissueisnotthatsimple.Largerhospitalsgenerallyaredesignedtoprovidemorecomplexcare.Routinecareatlargehospitalscostsmorethanthesamecaregivenatsmallerhospitals.Therefore,closureofallthesmallhospitalswouldcommitthecitytopayingconsiderablymoreforin-patientcaredeliveredatacutecarehospitalsthanwouldbethecasewithamixtureoflargeandsmallinstitutions.Sincereimbursementratesatthelargehospitalsarenowbasedontotalcosts,payingthelargeinstitutionsalowerrateforroutinecarewouldsimplyraisetheratesforcomplexcarebyacomparableamount.Suchareimbursementrateadjustmentmightmakethechargesforeachindividualcasemoreaccuratelyreflecttheactualcosts,buttherewouldbenoreductionintotalcosts.Thereissomeevidencethatgianthospitalsarenotthemostefficient.Serviceorganizationsandmedicalcareremainslargelyaserviceindustry—frequentlyfindthatsavingsofscalehaveanupperlimit.Similarly,thequalityofroutinecareintheverylargesthospitalsappearstobelessthanoptimum.Also,theconcentrationofallhospitalbedsinafewlocationsmayaffecttheaccesstocare.Thus,simplyclosingthesmallerhospitalswillnotnecessarilysavemoneyorimprovethequalityofcare.Sincethefactremainsthattherearetoomanyacutecarehospitalbedsinthecity,theproblemistodeviseaproperstrategyforselectingandurgingtheclosureoftheexcessbeds.Howevermanyitmayturnouttobe.Theclosingofwholebuildingswithinlargemedicalcentershasmanyofthecostadvantagesofclosingthewholeofsmallerinstitutions,becausethefixedcostscanalsobereducedinsuchcases.Unfortunately,manyoftheseparatebuildingsatmedicalcentersarespecial-usefacilities.Therelocationofwhichisextremelycostly.Stillasearchshouldbemadeforsuchopportunities.Thecurrentlackofadequateambulatorycarefacilitiesraisesanotherpossibility.Somefloorsorotherlargecompactareasofhospitalcouldbetransferredfromin-patienttoambulatoryuses.Reimbursementofambulatoryservicesischaotic,buttheproblemisbeingaddressed.Theoverheadassociatedwiththeentirehospitalshouldnotbechargedevenproratetotheambulatoryfacilities.Evenifitwere,thetotalcostwouldprobablybelessthanthatofbuildinganewfacility.Manyotherissueswouldalsoneedstudy,especiallythepotentialovercentralizationofambulatoryservices.ThePlanningCommissionlanguageseemstoimplythatonereasonforclosingsmallerhospitalsisthattheyare"mainlyvoluntaryandproprietary".Thus,preservingthepublichospitalsystembymakingtherestofthehospitalsystemabsorbtheneededcuts.Itisimportantandnothiddenbehindargumentsabouthospitalsize.Ifindeedthatwasthemeaning.8、Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A、TheIssueofPlanningCommissionB、MethodsofSelectingHospitalBedstoBeClosedC、ProtectingtheProprietaryandVoluntaryHospitalsD、EconomicEfficiencyinHospitalBedClosings標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是主旨題。通讀全文，第1段首先提出了文章的主題，“計(jì)劃委員會(huì)主張減少急性病護(hù)理醫(yī)院床位可以通過(guò)關(guān)閉小醫(yī)院來(lái)解決，主要是關(guān)閉那些私人醫(yī)院?！边@種意見(jiàn)引起了另外一種爭(zhēng)論，“關(guān)閉整個(gè)急性病護(hù)理機(jī)構(gòu)比取消分布在整個(gè)衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)相當(dāng)數(shù)量的床位要省錢?！币韵聨锥味际蔷瓦@個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)闡述的。9、ThePlanningCommissionisaccusedbytheauthorofbeing______.A、unfairB、racistC、foolishD、shortsighted標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是推理題。參考第1題。我們可以得出結(jié)論，計(jì)劃委員會(huì)的這種主張是目光短淺的表現(xiàn)。10、Onthesubjectofthenumberofhospitalbedstheauthor______.A、isincompleteagreementwiththePlanningCommissionB、wishestoseelargenumbersofbedsclosedC、isunsureofthenumberofexcessbedstherereallyareD、wishestoforestalltheclosingtoanymorehospitalbeds標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第4段最后一句話，不知減少多少才是合適的數(shù)量。11、AllofthefollowingstatementsarereasonstheauthoropposesthePlanningCommission’srecommendationEXCEPT______.A、serviceindustrieshaveanupperlimitforsavingsofscaleB、publichospitalshaveauniquecontributiontomakeandshouldnotbeclosedC、thesmallerhospitalsrecommendedforclosureprovideservicesmorecheaplythanlargerhospitalsD、hospitalsareserviceorganizations標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。我們可以用排除法。A的內(nèi)容可以在文章第3段第2句找到：“Serviceorganizationsandmedicalcareremainslargelyaserviceindustry—frequentlyfindthatsavingsofscalehaveanupperlimit．”(服務(wù)性組織和醫(yī)療保健一直是一個(gè)很大的服務(wù)性行業(yè)，但他們不斷地發(fā)現(xiàn)救助有一個(gè)上限。)C在文章第2段第2句：“Routinecareatlargehospitalscostsmorethanthesamecaregivenatsmallerhospitals．”(大醫(yī)院的日常護(hù)理要比小醫(yī)院的花費(fèi)多得多。)D“醫(yī)院都是服務(wù)性的組織”是全文都在說(shuō)明的問(wèn)題。而B(niǎo)文章根本沒(méi)提。12、WithwhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyNOTagree?A、Largemedicalcentersprovidebetterandmuchcomplexcarethansmallerhospitalsdo.B、Reimbursementratesdonotnecessarilyreflecttheactualcostsofprovidingmedicalcaretoagivenpatient.C、Patientsneedingonlyroutinemedicalcarecanoftenbedistinguishedfromthoserequiringcomplexcarepriortohospitalization.D、Accesstomedicalcareisanimportantissue.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段第3句：“Similarly，thequalityofroutinecareintheverylargesthospitalsappearstobelessthanoptimum．”(很明顯，大醫(yī)院日常護(hù)理的質(zhì)量并不是那么適宜。)可知，大醫(yī)院并不是都能比小醫(yī)院提供更好的復(fù)雜的護(hù)理。13、Theauthor’spurposeindiscussingambulatorycareisto______.A、discussalternativestoclosinghospitalbedsB、presentamethodorreducingthefiscaldisadvantagesagesorclosingonlypartsoflargehospitalsC、attacktheinefficientuseofspaceinlargerhospitalsD、showanotheropportunityforsavingmoney標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是推理題。文章第7段提出醫(yī)院中有些地區(qū)可以從住院部轉(zhuǎn)為護(hù)理處。這種花費(fèi)要比建造一種新的設(shè)備要少得多。由此可推出作者提出流動(dòng)護(hù)理的概念就是嘗試一種新的方法并有可能減少財(cái)政緊張。14、Howdoestheauthorfeelthathissuggestionsforclosingin-patientbedscouldimpactontheambulatorycaresystem?A、Areductionofhospitalbedswillincreasethedemandforambulatoryservices.B、Smallhospitalswillhavetocutbackambulatoryservicestostayfiscallyviable.C、Theuseasambulatoryfacilitiesofthespacemadeavailableinlargehospitalsbybedclosingsmightresultinhavingtoomanyambulatoryservicesbasedinlargehospitals.D、Ambulatorycarecostswillprobablyreduced.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是作者態(tài)度的問(wèn)題。通讀全文可推知作者不贊成關(guān)閉小醫(yī)院，所以在文章結(jié)束處作者一定會(huì)提出自己的解決辦法。Recently,amanwhowasalwaysingoodhealth,spentaweekinbedwithsevereflu.Itwastheworstillnessinhislife.Thepreviousweek,heandhiswifeseparated.Itseemshisunusualillhealthwasconnectedwithhowbadlyhewasfeeling.Humanshavelongbeenawarethatourhealthislinkedwithourthought,emotionsandrelationships.Nowscienceiscatchingupwithourintuition.Anewfieldofscientificinvestigationhasdeveloped.Thenameforthisnewfieldis:psychoneuroimmunology(psycho=mind,neuro=nerves,andimmuno=todowiththebody'simmunesystem).Simplyput,it'sthestudyofhowourthoughtsandfeelingsworkwithourimmuneandnervoussystems.Itisarecognitionthathowpeoplefeelabouttheirlivesshouldalsobeapartoftraditionalmedicalscience.Therearealreadyresearchersatmedicalschoolswhoaredevotedtothestudyofpsychoneuroimmunology.Theyarediscoveringsurprisingconnectionsbetweenmindandbody.Thisissomeofwhattheyhavediscoveredanditissomethingwecantryforourselves.Disclosingourpainfulfeelingsbywritingaboutthemisgoodforourhealth.Whenwewriteaboutpersonal,painfulthingsthathavehappenedtous,orarehappeningtous,thereisanincreaseintheactivityofourimmunesystems.Ourbodyismoreabletomakeantibodies(thosecellsthathelpkeepushealthy)whenweacknowledgetheemotionalpaininourlives.Moreantibodiesmeanmoreprotectionforourbodies.Keepingnegativefeelingsinsideusisbadforourhealth.Oneresearcherhasbeenworkingwithbreastcancerpatients.Shehasbeenlookingatthepsychologicalfactorsintheirillnessandtreatment.Shehasdiscoveredthatwomenwhodidnotliketotalkabouttheemotionscreatedbytheirillnesshadmorechanceofdyinginunderfiveyearsaftertreatment.Ofagroupof52patients,16womendied.All16womenhadsaidtheyusuallyfounditdifficulttotalktopeopleabouttheirillness.So,simplyspeaking,itisbadforourhealthtokeepnegativefeelingsinsideus.Weneedtotalkaboutthemtoourfamilyandfriends.Gettingridofstressisananswertoremaininghealthy.Otherresearchshowsthatstressreallycanmakeussick.Peoplewholeadstressfullivesaremorelikelytofallillwithcoldsandflusandotherillnesses.But,ifwehavelotsofgoodqualityrelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsinourlife,thenwearelesslikelytofallill,eventhoughthecircumstancesofourlifemightbedifficult.Havingastrongsenseofself-identitykeepsourbodystrongandhealthy.Theresearchersalsosaythatifwehaveaclearideaofwhoweareandwhatgivesmeaningtoourlife(thatis,ifwehaveastrongself-identity),thenourbodyhasabetterchanceofprotectingitself.Talkingaboutwhatishappeningtouswillmakeusfeelbetter.Doctorsarenowchangingthewaytheytreattheirpatients.Theyarespendingmoretimelisteningtothestoriesthepatientstellaboutwhatishappeningintheirlife.Thistimespentlisteningtothepatientmaybeevenmoreimportantthanthetimespentexaminingthepatientandgivingthemdrugs.So,ifwethinkwearegettingsick,whydon'twefindafriendandspendsometimetalkingaboutourfeelingsandemotions.Wemightfindthatthenextdaywewakeupfeelingmuchbetter.15、Accordingtotheauthor,themanmentionedinthefirstparagraphgotillbecause______.A、heisnotahealthymanB、hisbadfeelinginfluencedhishealthC、hiswifeseparatedwithhimD、fluiseasytobedeveloped標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是推斷題。文章第1段提到一個(gè)一向身體很好的人得了嚴(yán)重的流感，接著提到一周前他與妻子分居了，然后提出了他非同尋常的感冒似乎與他的糟糕心情有關(guān)，由此可推斷出作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)身體一向很好的男人生病是因?yàn)榕c妻子分居而心情不好造成的。16、Inthesecondparagraph,theword"psychoneuroimmunology"means______.A、thestudyofpsychologyB、thestudyofimmuneandnervoussystemC、thestudyofhowourthoughtsandfeelingsworkwithourimmuneandnervoussystemsD、thestudyoftherelationshipbetweenimmuneandnervoussystem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是細(xì)節(jié)題?？蓞㈤單恼碌?、3段，“psychoneuroimmunology”是一個(gè)合成詞，是由“psycho”，“neuro”和“immuno”組成，指對(duì)神經(jīng)和免疫系統(tǒng)相互作用的研究。17、Theauthorcitesthetreatmentof52breastcancerpatientstoexplain______.A、howtotreatbreastcancereffectivelyB、thedeathrateofbreastcancerC、whywomendevelopbreastcancerD、theharmofkeepingnegativefeelingsinside標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是分析題。文章第6段主要介紹了把痛苦憋在心里有害健康，作者引用對(duì)52個(gè)病人治療的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn)。18、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A、Relaxingishelpfulforone’shealth.B、Writingdownourpainfulfeelingisgoodforourhealth.C、Regularexerciseishelpfulinkeepingastrongbody.D、Keepinggoodsocialrelationshipsisgoodforourhealth.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。選項(xiàng)C“經(jīng)常鍛煉身體有益于健康”雖然正確，但文章里并沒(méi)有提到，而其他幾項(xiàng)都提到了。19、Disclosingourpainfulfeelingsbywritingaboutthemisgoodforourhealthbecause______.A、theemotionalburdenhasbeengotridofB、theimmunesystemswillbecomemoreactiveC、writingisagoodphysicalexerciseD、writingwillmakeonecheerup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第5段第2句：“Whenwewrite…immunesystems．”可知，如果我們表露痛苦的內(nèi)心情感，免疫系統(tǒng)就會(huì)更加活躍。20、Itcanbeinferredfrom