八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試02（鹽城卷）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)查缺補(bǔ)漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）

20232024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試（鹽城卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共65分）一、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。A:Hi,whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?B:Nothingmuch.Iwanttovolunteerinthevillagetohelpteachkids.A:Wow,thatsoundsverymeaningful.1B:No,Ijoinedavolunteergroup.Iwillvolunteertoteachandsomewillvolunteertomakefood.A:That’sgreat.Howcanyourparentsagreetoletyoutravelsofar?B:2Andtheythinkit’llbegoodforme.A:3Beingateacherisnevereasy.B:Don’tworry.IaskedMrs.Whitemuchaboutthis.4A:That’sgood.5B:Thanks.A．Takecareofyourself.B．Areyougoingtherebyyourself?C．Shegavemealotofusefuladvice.D．Buthowareyougoingtoteachthekids?E．IjusttellthemIwanttobeindependent.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后從所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ZongQinghouwasthefounder(創(chuàng)始人)ofHangzhouWahahaGroup.Hewasbornin1945inwartimeChina.HegrewupverypoorinHangzhouandoften6hungry.Hisfatherlosthiswork,andhismothersupportedthefamilyoffivechildrenasafactoryworker.“Becauseofthedifficulty,asachildIhadmany7andhopedtomakebigmoneyformyparentsinreturn,”Zongsaidinahistorybook.Asthe8child,Zongleftschoolafterjuniorhightosupporthisfamilyandspentovertenyears9differentjobs,includinghardphysicalworkatafarawayfarm.In1978,ZongreturnedtoHangzhouandspentthenexttenyearsworkingasa10.“Myonlydreamatthattimewastohavemyownpanyanddo11Iwantedtodo,andIhadbeen12suchachance,”hesaidinthehistorybook.Thechancefinallycamein1987.Zong13140,000yuantostarthisownpany,14icepopsandstationerytostudentsatanearbyprimaryschool.Thepany,whichwouldlater15Wahaha,soldicepopsforacenteach.Thepanyisprivatelyowned.Duringhisdoortodoorsales,Zonglearnedthatmanychildrenwerepicky(挑剔的)eatersanddidn’t16allthenecessarynutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Thatwasabig17forparents.Seeingapotential(潛在的)chance,Zongworkedwithaprofessorofnutritiontoinventavitamin18forchildren,calledWahahaOralLiquid(口服液).Theproductbecameahugesuccess.Thepanyreached19100millionyuaninsalesinthethirdyear20itwentonthemarket.Thatyear,ZongfoundedtheHangzhouWahahaGroupafterbuyingafailingcannedfoodfactory.6．A．became B．got C．turned D．went7．A．steps B．dreams C．plans D．views8．A．eldest B．oldest C．smallest D．youngest9．A．todo B．do C．did D．doing10．A．policeman B．postman C．salesman D．fireman11．A．who B．which C．what D．how12．A．waitingfor B．providingfor C．a(chǎn)skingfor D．lookingfor13．A．spent B．borrowed C．lent D．cost14．A．selling B．sending C．giving D．showing15．A．grow B．change C．bee D．make16．A．eat B．drink C．like D．get17．A．question B．headache C．mistake D．task18．A．meat B．fruit C．drink D．snack19．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．nearly C．a(chǎn)lready D．recently20．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．when D．while三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，計(jì)40分）（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。A21．Whatmaythepuzzle(拼圖)beabout?A．Thingsathome. B．Thingsinthestudy.C．Thingsatschool. D．Thingsinthehall.22．Howmanywordsarethereinthepuzzle?A．15. B．16. C．17. D．18.23．WhichpictureisforthewordNo.8iftheoneNo.7is

?A． B． C． D．B①Thisspring,themosteyecatchingmoviemightbeYOLO(《熱辣滾燙》).ByFeb26,ithadmadeover3.3billionyuanattheboxoffice,reportedThePaper.②Directed(執(zhí)導(dǎo))by41yearoldJiaLing,themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing.ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie’smainidea—youonlyliveonce.③Jiahastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife,includingcrosstalk(相聲)andsketch(小品)performer,varietyshowguestandactress.Itwasin2019thatshebecameadirectorforthefirsttime,makinghermovieHi,Mom.④BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightedian(喜劇演員).Sheoftenmadejokesaboutherselftomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecamesofter,andtheycallthisa“rebirth”forJia.⑤InJia’seyes,herchangeinidentity(身份)andlookisherwayofstayingtruetoherself.“It’shardtopredict(預(yù)言)one’slife.I’mjustfollowingmyheart.Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself,soIputallmyenergyintothem,”JiatoldXinhua.⑥“Jiadidn’tchangeatall.She’sjustbeingmoreherself,”saidtalkshowhostChenLuyuinherprogramADatewithLuyu.24．HowmuchmoneyhadYOLOmadebyFeb26?A．3.3hundredyuan. B．3.3thousandyuan.C．3.3millionyuan. D．3.3billionyuan.25．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph4?A．Veryhumorous. B．Veryfat. C．Verypopular. D．Veryfamous.26．WhydidJiaLingchangeheridentityandlook?A．Tostaytruetoherself. B．Toprotectherlife.C．Tomakepeoplelaugh. D．Tobeedifferent.27．Fromwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthearticle?A．Animal. B．Film. C．Travel. D．Fashion.CAtthismoment,herheadhittheroofoftheroomshewasin.“HowcanIgetoutofhere?”shethought.“Ihavethegoldenkey,butnowthedoorissosmall—orI’mtoobig.I’mnotsurewhich.Istillwon’tbeabletogetthroughthatdoor.”Shelaydownonthefloorandopenedthedoor.Shelookedthroughitwithoneeye.Therewasagardenontheotherside.“Oh,Ishallnevergetoutofhere.”shethought.Andshebegantocryagain.Shecriedandcrieduntilshewaslyinginapooloftears.“IfIdon’tstopcrying,”shethought,“Ishalldrown(淹沒(méi))inmyowntears.Theyarealreadyovermylegs.”Thensheheardthesoundoffootsteps.Shelookedup.TheWhiteRabbitwashurryingtowardher.“Oh,theDuchesswillbesoangry,”hewassaying.“Ishallbelate,andshehatestobekeptwaiting.”Alice,whoneededhelp,said,“Excuseme,sir,butcanyou...?”Butsheneverfinishedthesentence.TheWhiteRabbitranoffasfastashislegscouldcarryhim.“Well!”Alicethought.“Thisisaverystrangeplace.Everythingseemstobedifferent.AmIdifferentfromwhatIwaswhenIwokeupthismorning?I’mlarger,butamIthesame?AmIeventhesameperson?I’mnotmysister.Herhair’slongerthanmine.DoIknowallthethingsIusedtoknow?Letmethink.Fourtimesfiveistwelve,andfourtimessixisthirteen,andfourtimessevenis...oh,no,that’sallwrong.WhataboutGeography?LondonisthecapitalofParis,andParisisthecapitalofRome,andRomeis...no,no,no!That’sallwrong.Imustbesomeonedifferent.MaybeI’mMabel.Sheneverknowsanything.Oh,Ihopenot.Shelivesinaverysmallhouseanddoesn’thaveanytoystoplaywith.Oh,whatcanIdo?”AndAlicestartedcryingagain.—TakenfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland28．Lookingthroughthedoor,whatwasthereontheotherside?A．Aroof. B．Agarden. C．Apool. D．Agoldenkey.29．WhodidtheWhiteRabbithurrytomeet?A．Alice. B．TheDuchess. C．Alice’ssister. D．Mabel.30．WheredidMabellive?A．InLondon. B．InParis. C．Inasmallhouse. D．InRome.31．Whichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory?a.Alicelaydownonthefloorandopenedthedoor.b.TheWhiteRabbitranoffasfastashecould.c.Alicecriedandcrieduntilshewaslyinginapooloftears.d.Alice’sheadhittheroofoftheroomshewasin.A．a(chǎn)cbd B．a(chǎn)bdc C．dacb D．dcabDWhatdoyouthinkoflife?Lifeesinapackage(包、捆).Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failure(失敗)andsuccessandsoon.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusbeabetterperson.Witheachpassingday,welearntodowithallkindsofsituations.Loveisveryimportantinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutlove,apersoncouldbeeunkind.Intheearlyperiodofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithloveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butmanyofusdon’talwayscareaboutitinthebeginning.Happinesscanbringpeoplearelaxingmind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace(寧?kù)o).Sadnessesfromthedeath,thefailure,etc.Butallofthesethingswillpassaway.Failureisthewaytosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustocontinuetoliveandshowsusaspecialway.Successbringsinmoney,prideandselfrespect(自尊).Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Lifeteachesusnottobesadeveninthedarkesthour,becausethereisadayaftereverynight.Lifeteachesusnottoregret(后悔)overyesterday,asithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Instead,weshoulddoourbesttoworkhardtodaysothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.32．Inthepassage,thewriterthinkslifeislike_________.A．success B．experiences C．happiness D．package33．Whatshouldweusuallylearntoacceptifwewanttobesuccessful?A．Love. B．Hope. C．Darkness. D．Failure.34．What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceofthewholepassage?A．Ifyouworkhardertoday,you’llhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.B．Youmusttryyourbesttoworkhardtomorrowinsteadoftoday.C．Youshouldbelievehappinessisveryimportantinourdailylife.D．Between“today”and“tomorrow”,youshouldenjoytomorrow.35．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellpeopletoloveeachother.B．Togivereaderssomeideasaboutlife.C．Totellpeoplewhattodowithhappinessandsadness.D．Toshowpeoplewaystorealizetheirbeautifuldreams.（二）閱讀短文，并從下面方框的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Jack’sfatherdiedwhenhewassix.Lateronhelosthismother.Anoldwomanfeltsorryforthepoorboyandoftenhelpedhimout.Ofcourse,hehadnomoneytogotoschool.Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer.36Buttheboydidn’tmind.Hefoundsomeoldbooksneartheschoolandtaughthimselftoreadandwrite.Therewasanarrow(窄小的)pathbetweentwomountains.37Onemorningpeoplefoundtherewasabigstoneonit.Itstoppedthemfromgoingtothetown.Theyhadtomoveitawayortheyhadtocrossthemountainiftheyhadsomethingtodointhetown.Butthestonewastooheavyforthestrongestyoungmentomove.38Jacklookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid,“Ihaveawaytomoveitaway.”Butfewmenbelievedhim.Somefarmersevenlaughedathim.Nightfellandpeoplewenthome.39Totheirsurprise,thevillagersfoundthestonewasgonethenextmorning.Theydidn’tknowwhichspirithadmoveditaway.TheoldwomansaidJackdiditbyhimself.“Howcouldhe?”therichfarmershouted.“Heisonlyfifteen!Hecouldn’tmoveitatall!”“Hedugabigholebesidethestone,”saidthewoman.“Andthenhecouldeasilypushitintothehole!”40A．Onlytheboystayedthere.B．It’stheonlywaybetweenthevillageandthetown.C．Theydiscussedforalongtime,butnobodyknewwhattodo.D．Themanpaidhimnothingbutfoodandclothes.E．Thereisnothingstrangeinthevillage.F．Lookingateachother,thefarmerscouldn’tsayaword.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共55分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（一）（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空并用正確的形式填空，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)只能使用一次。month

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worryaboutOneafternoon,anoldmantookhiscellphonetoarepairshop.Hewalkeduptotherepairmanandsaidsadly,“Ihaveonlyhadthisphoneforafew41anditalreadydoesnotreceivecalls.Ifyoucan’tfixit,Iwouldliketobuyanewone.”After42thephone,therepairmancamebackwithgoodnews.“Yourphoneworksfine,Sir.Itestedit43times.Itsendsandreceivescalls44.Youhavenothingto45.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?”speech

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asoftenasSurprisedandconfused,theoldmanbegantocry.Withtearsinhiseyes,hequietlyreplied,“Areyousure?Thenwhyaren’tmychildrencallingme?It46afewmonthsalreadysinceIgotthisphone.”Therepairmanwas47.Theoldmanlookedupandasked,“Doyoucallyourparents?”Again,therepairmandidn’tknow48tosay.Afterlisteningtotheoldman,therepairmanbegantofeelsorry.Withlongworkinghoursandtheresponsibilities(責(zé)任)ofraisingafamily,hedidnotcallhisparents49heshould.Hegottearsinhiseyes,too,ashethoughtofhisparents.“Well,then,youcanhelpmewithonething,”saidtheoldman.“Callyourparents!Please,don’tgetsobusythattheythinkyouhaveforgotten50.”Then,hewalkedoutofthestore,slowly.（二）（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，完成短文。Onemorning,whenIwasonmywaytoschool,Papac51meandtookmeuptheriverinaboat.Wefoundanoldlogcabin(小木屋)inthewoodsandthisbecamemynewhome.Papakeptmewithhimallthet52soIdidn’thaveachancetoescape.ButIdidn’tm53stayinginthewoodsbecausewewenthuntingandfishingeverydayandIenjoyedthat.Sometimesheleftmeinthecabin,l54thedoorandwenttothetowntobuyprovisions(生活必需品).Whenhecamehometwoorthreedaysl55,healwaysbeatmewithhisstick.ThenIgott56ofthebeatingsandIbegantothinkaboutgettingaway.Oncebeforegoingtothetown,hegavemehisgun.“Ifa57triestogetintothecabin,useit!”hesaid.Thatgavemeanidea.Iwentintothewoodstokillapigandtookitb58tothecabin.Iletitsbloodfallonthefloor.Ipulledoutsomeofmyhair,m59itwiththepig’sbloodandputitonanaxe(斧頭).F60,Iputthepig’sbodyintoasack(大袋子)anddragged(拉，拽)ittotheriverandthrewitin.Iwasveryproudofmyplan!“Papawillthinkthatsomeonehaskilledmewhenheseesthebloodandtheaxe.Hewon’tlookforme,”Ithoughtandsmiledtomyself.五、讀寫綜合（一）閱讀并回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀與回答問(wèn)題，每題答案不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞Agirlridingabikehitandscratched(刮)aparkedexpensivecarbyaccidentwhenshewasbusylookingataroadsign.ThatpoorgirlwasZhangYu,acollegestudentfromYunnanProvince.Insteadofrunningaway,shedecidedtowaitfortheownerofthecar.Shemadethatdecisionjustbecauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident.ZhangYuwasafraidwhenSongMing,theownerofthecar,sawherstandingbesidehiscar.Knowingthatshewaswaitinginthehotsunforanhourandthatshewasfromapoorfamily,hewasdeeplymoved.Hetoldherthatshedidn’tneedtopayanymoneyforthescratchedpartofthecar.Hearingthewords,ZhangYubowedatonceandthankedSongMingsincerely.Theheartwarmingmomentdidn’tendthere.DavidwasthebossofthefactorywhereSongMingworked.Afterhearingwhathadhappened,hewasalsodeeplymoved.Hetoldthestorytohisworkersandsaid,“ItisgreatthatSongMingdidn’taskZhangYutopay,andIwouldliketohelphertopletehercollegeeducation.”Duringthefollowingthreeyears,ZhangYuworkedveryhardandtookanactivepartindifferentactivitiestodevelopherabilitieswiththehelpofDavid.Bythetimesheleftcollege,shewasanexcellentstudent.Havingpetedwithmanyothers,shegotajobatDavid’sfactory.Thatexcitedhermost.Onegoodturngetsanother.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。(每小題不超過(guò)6個(gè)單詞)61．WherewasZhangYufrom?62．WhydidZhangYudecidetowait?63．HowdidZhangYufeelwhenSongMingsawher?64．WhohelpedZhangYupletehercollegeeducation?65．WhatmadeZhangYuexcitedmost?（二）書(shū)面表達(dá)。（共1小題，計(jì)20分）66．地球是我們的家園，如果每個(gè)人都在生活方式上做出小小的改變，就會(huì)對(duì)我們的地球和后代有著不同的意義。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容提示，以“WhatCanWeDotoGoGreen”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇倡議書(shū)，呼吁人們走進(jìn)環(huán)保生活。環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀1.地球的污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，水和空氣被污染。2.森林被砍伐。環(huán)保措施1.節(jié)約用水，刷牙時(shí)候關(guān)掉水龍頭，淋浴少于十分鐘；2.保護(hù)樹(shù)木，使用紙的兩面；3.節(jié)約用電，離開(kāi)房間要關(guān)燈，電視或電腦不用的時(shí)候要關(guān)掉電源……（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）環(huán)保倡議培養(yǎng)綠色的生活方式對(duì)我們很重要……（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）要求：1.短文內(nèi)容必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語(yǔ)句通順、語(yǔ)法正確、書(shū)寫規(guī)范；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名；4.詞數(shù)80左右。開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：electricity電WhatCanWeDotoGoGreenTheearthisourhome.It’sourdutytoprotectit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．E3．D4．C5．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A與B之間的對(duì)話。主要談?wù)摿薆暑假期間要去當(dāng)志愿者老師的計(jì)劃。1．由答語(yǔ)“No,Ijoinedavolunteergroup.”可知，上文應(yīng)是一般疑問(wèn)句，且內(nèi)容與怎么去參加志愿者有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“你是一個(gè)人去那兒?jiǎn)?？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。2．由上一句“Howcanyourparentsagreetoletyoutravelsofar?”可知，空處要給出理由，回答父母怎么會(huì)同意你走那么遠(yuǎn)，選項(xiàng)E“我只是告訴他們我想獨(dú)立?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。3．由后文“Beingateacherisnevereasy...Mrs.Whitemuchaboutthis.”可知，空處要說(shuō)如何當(dāng)老師教孩子，選項(xiàng)D“但是你怎樣去教孩子們？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。4．由上一句“IaskedMrs.Whitemuchaboutthis.”可知，我向懷特女士請(qǐng)教如何當(dāng)老師，選項(xiàng)C“她給了我很多有用的建議?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。5．由答語(yǔ)“Thanks.”可知，選項(xiàng)A“照顧好你自己?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。6．D7．B8．A9．D10．C11．C12．D13．B14．A15．C16．D17．B18．C19．B20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了娃哈哈的創(chuàng)始人宗慶后傳奇的一生。6．句意：他在杭州長(zhǎng)大，家里很窮，經(jīng)常挨餓。became變成；got得到；turned變得；went去。根據(jù)“Hegrewupverypoor”可知，他經(jīng)常挨餓。gohungry挨餓，固定搭配，故選D。7．句意：宗慶后在一本歷史書(shū)中說(shuō)：“因?yàn)槔щy，小時(shí)候我有很多夢(mèng)想，希望為父母賺大錢。”steps步；dreams夢(mèng)想；plans計(jì)劃；views視野。根據(jù)“hopedtomakebigmoneyformyparents”可知，希望為父母賺錢是他的夢(mèng)想。故選B。8．句意：作為家中最大的孩子，宗慶后初中畢業(yè)后就輟學(xué)養(yǎng)家，花了十多年時(shí)間做不同的工作，包括在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)做重體力活。eldest最年長(zhǎng)的；oldest最老的；smallest最小的；youngest最年輕的。根據(jù)“Zongleftschoolafterjuniorhightosupporthisfamily”可知，宗慶后初中畢業(yè)后就輟學(xué)養(yǎng)家，應(yīng)該是家里最年長(zhǎng)的孩子。故選A。9．句意：作為家中最大的孩子，宗慶后初中畢業(yè)后就輟學(xué)養(yǎng)家，花了十多年時(shí)間做不同的工作，包括在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)做重體力活。todo動(dòng)詞不定式；do動(dòng)詞原形；did動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；doing動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“spentovertenyears”可知，花費(fèi)十年時(shí)間工作。spend…(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故選D。10．句意：1978年，宗慶后回到杭州，做了10年的推銷員。policeman警察；postman郵遞員；salesman銷售；fireman消防員。根據(jù)“icepopsandstationerytostudentsatanearbyprimaryschool”可知，做的是銷售員。故選C。11．句意：他在史書(shū)中說(shuō)：“那時(shí)我唯一的夢(mèng)想就是擁有自己的公司，做自己想做的事，我一直在尋找這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)?！眞ho誰(shuí)；which哪一個(gè)；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“Iwantedtodo”可知，是做我想做的事情，此處為賓語(yǔ)從句，用特殊疑問(wèn)詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C。12．句意：他在史書(shū)中說(shuō)：“那時(shí)我唯一的夢(mèng)想就是擁有自己的公司，做自己想做的事，我一直在尋找這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)?！眞aitingfor等待；providingfor提供；askingfor要求；lookingfor尋找。根據(jù)“suchachance”可知，是一直在尋找這樣一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。13．句意：宗借了14萬(wàn)元開(kāi)辦了自己的公司，向附近一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生出售冰棍和文具。spent花費(fèi)；borrowed借入；lent借出；cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“140,000yuantostarthisownpany”可知，是借了14萬(wàn)開(kāi)辦自己的公司，屬于借入。故選B。14．句意：宗借了14萬(wàn)元開(kāi)辦了自己的公司，向附近一所小學(xué)的學(xué)生出售冰棍和文具。selling賣；sending送出；giving給；showing展示。根據(jù)“icepopsandstationerytostudents”可知，是向?qū)W生出售冰棍和文具。故選A。15．句意：這家后來(lái)更名為娃哈哈的公司出售的冰棒每根一美分。grow成長(zhǎng)，種植；change改變；bee變成；make制作。根據(jù)“Thepany,whichwouldlater…Wahaha”可知，是更名為娃哈哈，即變成娃哈哈。故選C。16．句意：在他挨家挨戶的銷售中，宗了解到很多孩子都很挑食，而且沒(méi)有攝入必要的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。eat吃；drink喝；like喜歡；get得到。根據(jù)“manychildrenwerepicky”可知，孩子們很挑食，因此沒(méi)有得到足夠的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。故選D。17．句意：這讓家長(zhǎng)們非常頭疼。question問(wèn)題；headache頭疼；mistake錯(cuò)誤；task任務(wù)。根據(jù)“Thatwasabig…forparents”可知，孩子沒(méi)有得到足夠的營(yíng)養(yǎng)讓家長(zhǎng)頭疼。故選B。18．句意：看到潛在的機(jī)會(huì)，宗慶后與營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)教授合作，發(fā)明了一種兒童維生素飲料，名為娃哈哈口服液。meat肉；fruit水果；drink飲料；snack小吃。根據(jù)“calledWahahaOralLiquid”可知，是一種飲料。故選C。19．句意：該公司上市后的第三年銷售額接近1億元。almost幾乎；nearly將近；already已經(jīng)；recently最近。根據(jù)“100millionyuan”可知，是接近1億元。故選B。20．句意：該公司上市后的第三年銷售額接近1億元。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“itwentonthemarket”可知，是上市后。故選A。21．B22．C23．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是一個(gè)單詞謎題，列舉了一些像“公交車”、“書(shū)”、“鉛筆”等跟學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的單詞。21．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要列舉了一些像“公交車”、“書(shū)”、“鉛筆”等跟學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的單詞。這個(gè)拼圖是有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)的一些物品。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。字謎每行每列各成一詞，一共有17個(gè)單詞。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第7個(gè)單詞是“剪刀”可知，其英文為scissors，則第8個(gè)單詞為bench“凳子”。故選A。24．D25．B26．A27．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了喜劇演員賈玲的個(gè)人情況以及她執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影《熱辣滾燙》。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisspring,themosteyecatchingmoviemightbeYOLO.ByFeb26,ithadmadeover3.3billionyuanattheboxoffice,reportedThePaper.”可知，電影《熱辣滾燙》截至2月26日，該片票房已超過(guò)33億元。故選D。25．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightedian...Forthismovie,Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent.”可知，在這部電影中，賈瘦了50公斤，看起來(lái)很不一樣，即賈經(jīng)常被視為一個(gè)很胖的喜劇演員，可推測(cè)overweight表示“太胖的”，B選項(xiàng)“非常胖”與其意思相符。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJia’seyes,herchangeinidentityandlookisherwayofstayingtruetoherself.”可知，在賈眼里，身份和長(zhǎng)相的改變是她做真正的自己的方式，即賈玲要改變自己的身份和長(zhǎng)相為了做真正的自己。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了喜劇演員賈玲的個(gè)人情況以及她執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影《熱辣滾燙》，可推測(cè)我們可以從雜志中的電影專欄中讀到。故選B。28．B29．B30．C31．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》。主要講述了Alice因?yàn)樵谝粋€(gè)奇怪的房間里出不去而傷心的故事。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelaydownonthefloorandopenedthedoor.Shelookedthroughitwithoneeye.Therewasagardenontheotherside.”可知，她從門里看過(guò)去，看到了另一邊有一個(gè)花園。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oh,theDuchesswillbesoangry”可知，白兔急著去見(jiàn)公爵夫人。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaybeI’mMabel.Sheneverknowsanything.Oh,Ihopenot.Shelivesinaverysmallhouseanddoesn’thaveanytoystoplaywith.”可知，Mabel住在一所小房子里。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthismoment,herheadhittheroofoftheroomshewasin.”可知，Alice的頭撞到了她所在房間的屋頂上，即d；根據(jù)“Shelaydownonthefloorandopenedthedoor.”可知，Alice躺在地板上，打開(kāi)了門，即a；根據(jù)“Shecriedandcrieduntilshewaslyinginapooloftears.”可知，Alice哭啊哭啊，直到自己躺在眼淚的池塘里，即c；根據(jù)“TheWhiteRabbitranoffasfastashislegscouldcarryhim.”可知，白兔飛快地跑了，即b。因此故事的正確順序?yàn)閐acb。故選C。32．D33．D34．A35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章將生活比喻成了一個(gè)包裹，這個(gè)包裹里有幸福，也有悲傷，有希望，也有絕望；我們要學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)生活中出現(xiàn)的任何事情，以一顆平常心對(duì)待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告訴我們要把握現(xiàn)在。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatdoyouthinkoflife?Lifeesinapackage.”可知，在文中，作者認(rèn)為生活就像一個(gè)包裹。故選D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Failureisthewaytosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustocontinuetoliveandshowsusaspecialway.”可知，失敗是成功之母，也就是說(shuō)如果我們想要成功，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)接受失敗。故選D。34．句子猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,asithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Instead,weshoulddoourbesttoworkhardtodaysothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.”可知，不要后悔昨天，因?yàn)樽蛱煲呀?jīng)過(guò)去，明天也是未知的，我們能做的是現(xiàn)在努力工作，這樣將來(lái)會(huì)有一個(gè)更好的生活；故劃線句子和選項(xiàng)A“如果你今天努力工作，你將來(lái)就會(huì)有更好的生活?！币饬x一致。故選A。35．主旨大意題。文章將生活比喻成了一個(gè)包裹，這個(gè)包裹里有好的事情，也有壞的事情。我們學(xué)會(huì)應(yīng)對(duì)生活中出現(xiàn)的任何事情，以一顆平常心對(duì)待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告訴我們要把握現(xiàn)在，所以這篇短文的中心話題就是生活，作者想給讀者一些關(guān)于生活的想法。故選B。36．D37．B38．C39．A40．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了杰克失去了父母，但是他自力更生，還幫助村里解決了石頭堵路的問(wèn)題。36．根據(jù)“Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer.”可知他要為農(nóng)民工作，選項(xiàng)D“那人只付給他食物和衣服”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。37．根據(jù)“Therewasanarrow(窄小的)pathbetweentwomountains.”可知兩座山之間有一條狹窄的小路，選項(xiàng)B“這是村莊和城鎮(zhèn)之間的必經(jīng)之路”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。38．根據(jù)“Butthestonewastooheavyforthestrongestyoungmentomove.”以及“Jacklookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid”可知最強(qiáng)壯的年輕人都搬不動(dòng)，所以人們不知道怎么做，但是杰克說(shuō)自己有辦法，選項(xiàng)C“他們討論了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但沒(méi)人知道該怎么辦”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。39．根據(jù)“Nightfellandpeoplewenthome”可知人們都回家了，只有杰克留了下來(lái)，選項(xiàng)A“只有那個(gè)男孩在那里”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。40．此處是文章結(jié)尾，根據(jù)前文可知，那個(gè)婦女解釋了男孩是如何移動(dòng)石頭的，故此處介紹農(nóng)民的反應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)F“農(nóng)民們面面相覷，一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。41．months42．checking43．several44．perfectly45．worryabout46．hasbeen47．speechless48．what49．a(chǎn)softenas50．them【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述一個(gè)老人去修的故事，告誡我們要多關(guān)心父母，多聯(lián)系父母。41．句意：我用這款才幾個(gè)月，就已經(jīng)不接了。根據(jù)“Ihaveonlyhadthisphoneforafew”可知，這里是我用這款才幾個(gè)月，month意為“月”，由afew可知，這里用復(fù)數(shù)months。故填months。42．句意：檢查完后，修理工帶著好消息回來(lái)了。根據(jù)“therepairmancamebackwithgoodnews.”可知，這里是檢查完后，check意為“檢查”，after是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞checking。故填checking。43．句意：我檢查了好幾次。根據(jù)“Itestedit…times.”可知，這里是檢查了好幾次，several意為“幾個(gè)；一些”。故填several。44．句意：它完美地接打。根據(jù)“Yourphoneworksfine,Sir.”可知，這里是很好，perfect意為“完美的”，這里用副詞perfectly修飾動(dòng)詞。故填perfectly。45．句意：你沒(méi)什么好擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Itsendsandreceivescalls….”可知，很好，沒(méi)什么好擔(dān)心的，worryabout意為“擔(dān)心”，to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填worryabout。46．句意：我買這部已經(jīng)幾個(gè)月了。根據(jù)“sinceIgotthisphone.”可知，這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，由助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，主語(yǔ)是It，因此助動(dòng)詞用has，be的過(guò)去分詞為been。結(jié)構(gòu)是：Ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since從句，自從某時(shí)起做某件事情已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間了。故填hasbeen。47．句意：修理工無(wú)言以對(duì)。根據(jù)“It…afewmonthsalreadysinceIgotthisphone.”可知，這里是修理工無(wú)言以對(duì)，speech意為“講話”，這里在was后，用形容詞speechless，意為“說(shuō)不出話的”。故填speechless。48．句意：又一次，修理工不知道該說(shuō)什么。根據(jù)“tosay.”可知，這里用what作say的賓語(yǔ)。故填what。49．句意：由于工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，又肩負(fù)著養(yǎng)家糊口的責(zé)任，他沒(méi)有像應(yīng)該的那樣經(jīng)常給父母打。根據(jù)“hedidnotcallhisparents…h(huán)eshould.”可知，這里是經(jīng)常給父母打，asoftenas意為“經(jīng)?！?。故填asoftenas。50．句意：請(qǐng)給你父母打！別忙得他們以為你忘了他們。根據(jù)“Callyourparents!”可知，這里是他們以為你忘了他們，這里用they的賓格代詞them。故填them。51．(c)aught52．(t)ime53．(m)ind54．(l)ocked55．(l)ater56．(t)ired57．(a)nyone58．(b)ack59．(m)ixed60．(F)inally【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的爸爸把作者關(guān)在森林的小木屋里，但是作者厭煩了待在這個(gè)木屋里，一直想辦法逃走的故事。51．句意：一天早上，當(dāng)我在上學(xué)的路上時(shí)，爸爸抓住我，用一艘船帶我沿河而上。根據(jù)“Papa…meandtookmeuptheriverinaboat.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合句意和首字母可知，此處應(yīng)該填入caught，catch的過(guò)去式，意為“抓住”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(c)aught。52．句意：爸爸一直把我?guī)г谏磉?，所以我沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)逃跑。根據(jù)橫線前“Papakeptmewithhimallthe”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)該填入time，allthetime“一直”，固定搭配。故填(t)ime。53．句意：但是我不介意待在樹(shù)林里，因?yàn)槲覀兠刻於既ゴ颢C和釣魚(yú)，我很喜歡這樣。根據(jù)“ButIdidn’t…stayinginthewoodsbecausewewenthuntingandfishingeverydayandIenjoyedthat.”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)該填入mind，動(dòng)詞，意為“介意”符合語(yǔ)境，minddoingsth.“介意做某事”。故填(m)ind。54．句意：有時(shí)他把我留在小屋里，鎖上門，然后去鎮(zhèn)上買食物。根據(jù)橫線后“thedoorandwenttothetowntobuyprovisions(生活必需品).”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)該填入locked，過(guò)去式，意為“鎖”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(l)ocked。55．句意：兩三天后他回家時(shí)，他總是用棍子打我。根據(jù)橫線前“Whenhecamehometwoorthreedays”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)該填入later，指的是兩三天后。故填(l)ater。56．句意：然后我厭倦了挨打，我開(kāi)始考慮離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“ThenIgot…ofthebeatingsandIbegantothinkaboutgettingaway.”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)該填入tired，gettiredof“對(duì)……厭煩”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填(t)ired。57．句意：“如果有人試圖進(jìn)入船艙，就使用它！”他說(shuō)。根據(jù)“If…triestogetintothecabin,useit!”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)該填入anyone，不定代詞，作主語(yǔ)，既可以指人又可以指物，