八年級英語下學期期末考試02（鹽城卷）八年級英語下學期期末復(fù)習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（牛津譯林版）

20232024學年八年級下學期期末考試（鹽城卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分120分。考試時間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共65分）一、補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。A:Hi,whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?B:Nothingmuch.Iwanttovolunteerinthevillagetohelpteachkids.A:Wow,thatsoundsverymeaningful.1B:No,Ijoinedavolunteergroup.Iwillvolunteertoteachandsomewillvolunteertomakefood.A:That’sgreat.Howcanyourparentsagreetoletyoutravelsofar?B:2Andtheythinkit’llbegoodforme.A:3Beingateacherisnevereasy.B:Don’tworry.IaskedMrs.Whitemuchaboutthis.4A:That’sgood.5B:Thanks.A．Takecareofyourself.B．Areyougoingtherebyyourself?C．Shegavemealotofusefuladvice.D．Buthowareyougoingtoteachthekids?E．IjusttellthemIwanttobeindependent.二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后從所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。ZongQinghouwasthefounder(創(chuàng)始人)ofHangzhouWahahaGroup.Hewasbornin1945inwartimeChina.HegrewupverypoorinHangzhouandoften6hungry.Hisfatherlosthiswork,andhismothersupportedthefamilyoffivechildrenasafactoryworker.“Becauseofthedifficulty,asachildIhadmany7andhopedtomakebigmoneyformyparentsinreturn,”Zongsaidinahistorybook.Asthe8child,Zongleftschoolafterjuniorhightosupporthisfamilyandspentovertenyears9differentjobs,includinghardphysicalworkatafarawayfarm.In1978,ZongreturnedtoHangzhouandspentthenexttenyearsworkingasa10.“Myonlydreamatthattimewastohavemyownpanyanddo11Iwantedtodo,andIhadbeen12suchachance,”hesaidinthehistorybook.Thechancefinallycamein1987.Zong13140,000yuantostarthisownpany,14icepopsandstationerytostudentsatanearbyprimaryschool.Thepany,whichwouldlater15Wahaha,soldicepopsforacenteach.Thepanyisprivatelyowned.Duringhisdoortodoorsales,Zonglearnedthatmanychildrenwerepicky(挑剔的)eatersanddidn’t16allthenecessarynutrition(營養(yǎng)).Thatwasabig17forparents.Seeingapotential(潛在的)chance,Zongworkedwithaprofessorofnutritiontoinventavitamin18forchildren,calledWahahaOralLiquid(口服液).Theproductbecameahugesuccess.Thepanyreached19100millionyuaninsalesinthethirdyear20itwentonthemarket.Thatyear,ZongfoundedtheHangzhouWahahaGroupafterbuyingafailingcannedfoodfactory.6．A．became B．got C．turned D．went7．A．steps B．dreams C．plans D．views8．A．eldest B．oldest C．smallest D．youngest9．A．todo B．do C．did D．doing10．A．policeman B．postman C．salesman D．fireman11．A．who B．which C．what D．how12．A．waitingfor B．providingfor C．a(chǎn)skingfor D．lookingfor13．A．spent B．borrowed C．lent D．cost14．A．selling B．sending C．giving D．showing15．A．grow B．change C．bee D．make16．A．eat B．drink C．like D．get17．A．question B．headache C．mistake D．task18．A．meat B．fruit C．drink D．snack19．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．nearly C．a(chǎn)lready D．recently20．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．when D．while三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，計40分）（一）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。A21．Whatmaythepuzzle(拼圖)beabout?A．Thingsathome. B．Thingsinthestudy.C．Thingsatschool. D．Thingsinthehall.22．Howmanywordsarethereinthepuzzle?A．15. B．16. C．17. D．18.23．WhichpictureisforthewordNo.8iftheoneNo.7is

?A． B． C． D．B①Thisspring,themosteyecatchingmoviemightbeYOLO(《熱辣滾燙》).ByFeb26,ithadmadeover3.3billionyuanattheboxoffice,reportedThePaper.②Directed(執(zhí)導)by41yearoldJiaLing,themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing.ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie’smainidea—youonlyliveonce.③Jiahastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife,includingcrosstalk(相聲)andsketch(小品)performer,varietyshowguestandactress.Itwasin2019thatshebecameadirectorforthefirsttime,makinghermovieHi,Mom.④BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightedian(喜劇演員).Sheoftenmadejokesaboutherselftomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecamesofter,andtheycallthisa“rebirth”forJia.⑤InJia’seyes,herchangeinidentity(身份)andlookisherwayofstayingtruetoherself.“It’shardtopredict(預(yù)言)one’slife.I’mjustfollowingmyheart.Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself,soIputallmyenergyintothem,”JiatoldXinhua.⑥“Jiadidn’tchangeatall.She’sjustbeingmoreherself,”saidtalkshowhostChenLuyuinherprogramADatewithLuyu.24．HowmuchmoneyhadYOLOmadebyFeb26?A．3.3hundredyuan. B．3.3thousandyuan.C．3.3millionyuan. D．3.3billionyuan.25．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph4?A．Veryhumorous. B．Veryfat. C．Verypopular. D．Veryfamous.26．WhydidJiaLingchangeheridentityandlook?A．Tostaytruetoherself. B．Toprotectherlife.C．Tomakepeoplelaugh. D．Tobeedifferent.27．Fromwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthearticle?A．Animal. B．Film. C．Travel. D．Fashion.CAtthismoment,herheadhittheroofoftheroomshewasin.“HowcanIgetoutofhere?”shethought.“Ihavethegoldenkey,butnowthedoorissosmall—orI’mtoobig.I’mnotsurewhich.Istillwon’tbeabletogetthroughthatdoor.”Shelaydownonthefloorandopenedthedoor.Shelookedthroughitwithoneeye.Therewasagardenontheotherside.“Oh,Ishallnevergetoutofhere.”shethought.Andshebegantocryagain.Shecriedandcrieduntilshewaslyinginapooloftears.“IfIdon’tstopcrying,”shethought,“Ishalldrown(淹沒)inmyowntears.Theyarealreadyovermylegs.”Thensheheardthesoundoffootsteps.Shelookedup.TheWhiteRabbitwashurryingtowardher.“Oh,theDuchesswillbesoangry,”hewassaying.“Ishallbelate,andshehatestobekeptwaiting.”Alice,whoneededhelp,said,“Excuseme,sir,butcanyou...?”Butsheneverfinishedthesentence.TheWhiteRabbitranoffasfastashislegscouldcarryhim.“Well!”Alicethought.“Thisisaverystrangeplace.Everythingseemstobedifferent.AmIdifferentfromwhatIwaswhenIwokeupthismorning?I’mlarger,butamIthesame?AmIeventhesameperson?I’mnotmysister.Herhair’slongerthanmine.DoIknowallthethingsIusedtoknow?Letmethink.Fourtimesfiveistwelve,andfourtimessixisthirteen,andfourtimessevenis...oh,no,that’sallwrong.WhataboutGeography?LondonisthecapitalofParis,andParisisthecapitalofRome,andRomeis...no,no,no!That’sallwrong.Imustbesomeonedifferent.MaybeI’mMabel.Sheneverknowsanything.Oh,Ihopenot.Shelivesinaverysmallhouseanddoesn’thaveanytoystoplaywith.Oh,whatcanIdo?”AndAlicestartedcryingagain.—TakenfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland28．Lookingthroughthedoor,whatwasthereontheotherside?A．Aroof. B．Agarden. C．Apool. D．Agoldenkey.29．WhodidtheWhiteRabbithurrytomeet?A．Alice. B．TheDuchess. C．Alice’ssister. D．Mabel.30．WheredidMabellive?A．InLondon. B．InParis. C．Inasmallhouse. D．InRome.31．Whichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory?a.Alicelaydownonthefloorandopenedthedoor.b.TheWhiteRabbitranoffasfastashecould.c.Alicecriedandcrieduntilshewaslyinginapooloftears.d.Alice’sheadhittheroofoftheroomshewasin.A．a(chǎn)cbd B．a(chǎn)bdc C．dacb D．dcabDWhatdoyouthinkoflife?Lifeesinapackage(包、捆).Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failure(失敗)andsuccessandsoon.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusbeabetterperson.Witheachpassingday,welearntodowithallkindsofsituations.Loveisveryimportantinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutlove,apersoncouldbeeunkind.Intheearlyperiodofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithloveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butmanyofusdon’talwayscareaboutitinthebeginning.Happinesscanbringpeoplearelaxingmind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace(寧靜).Sadnessesfromthedeath,thefailure,etc.Butallofthesethingswillpassaway.Failureisthewaytosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustocontinuetoliveandshowsusaspecialway.Successbringsinmoney,prideandselfrespect(自尊).Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Lifeteachesusnottobesadeveninthedarkesthour,becausethereisadayaftereverynight.Lifeteachesusnottoregret(后悔)overyesterday,asithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Instead,weshoulddoourbesttoworkhardtodaysothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.32．Inthepassage,thewriterthinkslifeislike_________.A．success B．experiences C．happiness D．package33．Whatshouldweusuallylearntoacceptifwewanttobesuccessful?A．Love. B．Hope. C．Darkness. D．Failure.34．What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceofthewholepassage?A．Ifyouworkhardertoday,you’llhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.B．Youmusttryyourbesttoworkhardtomorrowinsteadoftoday.C．Youshouldbelievehappinessisveryimportantinourdailylife.D．Between“today”and“tomorrow”,youshouldenjoytomorrow.35．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellpeopletoloveeachother.B．Togivereaderssomeideasaboutlife.C．Totellpeoplewhattodowithhappinessandsadness.D．Toshowpeoplewaystorealizetheirbeautifuldreams.（二）閱讀短文，并從下面方框的六個句子中選擇五個還原到文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Jack’sfatherdiedwhenhewassix.Lateronhelosthismother.Anoldwomanfeltsorryforthepoorboyandoftenhelpedhimout.Ofcourse,hehadnomoneytogotoschool.Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer.36Buttheboydidn’tmind.Hefoundsomeoldbooksneartheschoolandtaughthimselftoreadandwrite.Therewasanarrow(窄小的)pathbetweentwomountains.37Onemorningpeoplefoundtherewasabigstoneonit.Itstoppedthemfromgoingtothetown.Theyhadtomoveitawayortheyhadtocrossthemountainiftheyhadsomethingtodointhetown.Butthestonewastooheavyforthestrongestyoungmentomove.38Jacklookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid,“Ihaveawaytomoveitaway.”Butfewmenbelievedhim.Somefarmersevenlaughedathim.Nightfellandpeoplewenthome.39Totheirsurprise,thevillagersfoundthestonewasgonethenextmorning.Theydidn’tknowwhichspirithadmoveditaway.TheoldwomansaidJackdiditbyhimself.“Howcouldhe?”therichfarmershouted.“Heisonlyfifteen!Hecouldn’tmoveitatall!”“Hedugabigholebesidethestone,”saidthewoman.“Andthenhecouldeasilypushitintothehole!”40A．Onlytheboystayedthere.B．It’stheonlywaybetweenthevillageandthetown.C．Theydiscussedforalongtime,butnobodyknewwhattodo.D．Themanpaidhimnothingbutfoodandclothes.E．Thereisnothingstrangeinthevillage.F．Lookingateachother,thefarmerscouldn’tsayaword.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共55分）四、詞匯運用（一）（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空并用正確的形式填空，每個單詞或短語只能使用一次。month

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worryaboutOneafternoon,anoldmantookhiscellphonetoarepairshop.Hewalkeduptotherepairmanandsaidsadly,“Ihaveonlyhadthisphoneforafew41anditalreadydoesnotreceivecalls.Ifyoucan’tfixit,Iwouldliketobuyanewone.”After42thephone,therepairmancamebackwithgoodnews.“Yourphoneworksfine,Sir.Itestedit43times.Itsendsandreceivescalls44.Youhavenothingto45.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?”speech

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asoftenasSurprisedandconfused,theoldmanbegantocry.Withtearsinhiseyes,hequietlyreplied,“Areyousure?Thenwhyaren’tmychildrencallingme?It46afewmonthsalreadysinceIgotthisphone.”Therepairmanwas47.Theoldmanlookedupandasked,“Doyoucallyourparents?”Again,therepairmandidn’tknow48tosay.Afterlisteningtotheoldman,therepairmanbegantofeelsorry.Withlongworkinghoursandtheresponsibilities(責任)ofraisingafamily,hedidnotcallhisparents49heshould.Hegottearsinhiseyes,too,ashethoughtofhisparents.“Well,then,youcanhelpmewithonething,”saidtheoldman.“Callyourparents!Please,don’tgetsobusythattheythinkyouhaveforgotten50.”Then,hewalkedoutofthestore,slowly.（二）（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，完成短文。Onemorning,whenIwasonmywaytoschool,Papac51meandtookmeuptheriverinaboat.Wefoundanoldlogcabin(小木屋)inthewoodsandthisbecamemynewhome.Papakeptmewithhimallthet52soIdidn’thaveachancetoescape.ButIdidn’tm53stayinginthewoodsbecausewewenthuntingandfishingeverydayandIenjoyedthat.Sometimesheleftmeinthecabin,l54thedoorandwenttothetowntobuyprovisions(生活必需品).Whenhecamehometwoorthreedaysl55,healwaysbeatmewithhisstick.ThenIgott56ofthebeatingsandIbegantothinkaboutgettingaway.Oncebeforegoingtothetown,hegavemehisgun.“Ifa57triestogetintothecabin,useit!”hesaid.Thatgavemeanidea.Iwentintothewoodstokillapigandtookitb58tothecabin.Iletitsbloodfallonthefloor.Ipulledoutsomeofmyhair,m59itwiththepig’sbloodandputitonanaxe(斧頭).F60,Iputthepig’sbodyintoasack(大袋子)anddragged(拉，拽)ittotheriverandthrewitin.Iwasveryproudofmyplan!“Papawillthinkthatsomeonehaskilledmewhenheseesthebloodandtheaxe.Hewon’tlookforme,”Ithoughtandsmiledtomyself.五、讀寫綜合（一）閱讀并回答問題。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）閱讀與回答問題，每題答案不超過5個詞Agirlridingabikehitandscratched(刮)aparkedexpensivecarbyaccidentwhenshewasbusylookingataroadsign.ThatpoorgirlwasZhangYu,acollegestudentfromYunnanProvince.Insteadofrunningaway,shedecidedtowaitfortheownerofthecar.Shemadethatdecisionjustbecauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident.ZhangYuwasafraidwhenSongMing,theownerofthecar,sawherstandingbesidehiscar.Knowingthatshewaswaitinginthehotsunforanhourandthatshewasfromapoorfamily,hewasdeeplymoved.Hetoldherthatshedidn’tneedtopayanymoneyforthescratchedpartofthecar.Hearingthewords,ZhangYubowedatonceandthankedSongMingsincerely.Theheartwarmingmomentdidn’tendthere.DavidwasthebossofthefactorywhereSongMingworked.Afterhearingwhathadhappened,hewasalsodeeplymoved.Hetoldthestorytohisworkersandsaid,“ItisgreatthatSongMingdidn’taskZhangYutopay,andIwouldliketohelphertopletehercollegeeducation.”Duringthefollowingthreeyears,ZhangYuworkedveryhardandtookanactivepartindifferentactivitiestodevelopherabilitieswiththehelpofDavid.Bythetimesheleftcollege,shewasanexcellentstudent.Havingpetedwithmanyothers,shegotajobatDavid’sfactory.Thatexcitedhermost.Onegoodturngetsanother.根據(jù)上面短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。(每小題不超過6個單詞)61．WherewasZhangYufrom?62．WhydidZhangYudecidetowait?63．HowdidZhangYufeelwhenSongMingsawher?64．WhohelpedZhangYupletehercollegeeducation?65．WhatmadeZhangYuexcitedmost?（二）書面表達。（共1小題，計20分）66．地球是我們的家園，如果每個人都在生活方式上做出小小的改變，就會對我們的地球和后代有著不同的意義。請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容提示，以“WhatCanWeDotoGoGreen”為題，用英語寫一篇倡議書，呼吁人們走進環(huán)保生活。環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀1.地球的污染越來越嚴重，水和空氣被污染。2.森林被砍伐。環(huán)保措施1.節(jié)約用水，刷牙時候關(guān)掉水龍頭，淋浴少于十分鐘；2.保護樹木，使用紙的兩面；3.節(jié)約用電，離開房間要關(guān)燈，電視或電腦不用的時候要關(guān)掉電源……（補充一點）環(huán)保倡議培養(yǎng)綠色的生活方式對我們很重要……（補充一點）要求：1.短文內(nèi)容必須包含所給要點，并適當發(fā)揮；2.語句通順、語法正確、書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名、校名和地名；4.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：electricity電WhatCanWeDotoGoGreenTheearthisourhome.It’sourdutytoprotectit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．E3．D4．C5．A【導語】本文是A與B之間的對話。主要談?wù)摿薆暑假期間要去當志愿者老師的計劃。1．由答語“No,Ijoinedavolunteergroup.”可知，上文應(yīng)是一般疑問句，且內(nèi)容與怎么去參加志愿者有關(guān)，選項B“你是一個人去那兒嗎？”符合語境。故選B。2．由上一句“Howcanyourparentsagreetoletyoutravelsofar?”可知，空處要給出理由，回答父母怎么會同意你走那么遠，選項E“我只是告訴他們我想獨立?！狈险Z境。故選E。3．由后文“Beingateacherisnevereasy...Mrs.Whitemuchaboutthis.”可知，空處要說如何當老師教孩子，選項D“但是你怎樣去教孩子們？”符合語境。故選D。4．由上一句“IaskedMrs.Whitemuchaboutthis.”可知，我向懷特女士請教如何當老師，選項C“她給了我很多有用的建議。”符合語境。故選C。5．由答語“Thanks.”可知，選項A“照顧好你自己?！狈险Z境。故選A。6．D7．B8．A9．D10．C11．C12．D13．B14．A15．C16．D17．B18．C19．B20．A【導語】本文主要介紹了娃哈哈的創(chuàng)始人宗慶后傳奇的一生。6．句意：他在杭州長大，家里很窮，經(jīng)常挨餓。became變成；got得到；turned變得；went去。根據(jù)“Hegrewupverypoor”可知，他經(jīng)常挨餓。gohungry挨餓，固定搭配，故選D。7．句意：宗慶后在一本歷史書中說：“因為困難，小時候我有很多夢想，希望為父母賺大錢?！眘teps步；dreams夢想；plans計劃；views視野。根據(jù)“hopedtomakebigmoneyformyparents”可知，希望為父母賺錢是他的夢想。故選B。8．句意：作為家中最大的孩子，宗慶后初中畢業(yè)后就輟學養(yǎng)家，花了十多年時間做不同的工作，包括在一個遙遠的農(nóng)場做重體力活。eldest最年長的；oldest最老的；smallest最小的；youngest最年輕的。根據(jù)“Zongleftschoolafterjuniorhightosupporthisfamily”可知，宗慶后初中畢業(yè)后就輟學養(yǎng)家，應(yīng)該是家里最年長的孩子。故選A。9．句意：作為家中最大的孩子，宗慶后初中畢業(yè)后就輟學養(yǎng)家，花了十多年時間做不同的工作，包括在一個遙遠的農(nóng)場做重體力活。todo動詞不定式；do動詞原形；did動詞過去式；doing動名詞。根據(jù)“spentovertenyears”可知，花費十年時間工作。spend…(in)doingsth.花費時間做某事。故選D。10．句意：1978年，宗慶后回到杭州，做了10年的推銷員。policeman警察；postman郵遞員；salesman銷售；fireman消防員。根據(jù)“icepopsandstationerytostudentsatanearbyprimaryschool”可知，做的是銷售員。故選C。11．句意：他在史書中說：“那時我唯一的夢想就是擁有自己的公司，做自己想做的事，我一直在尋找這樣一個機會。”who誰；which哪一個；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“Iwantedtodo”可知，是做我想做的事情，此處為賓語從句，用特殊疑問詞what引導。故選C。12．句意：他在史書中說：“那時我唯一的夢想就是擁有自己的公司，做自己想做的事，我一直在尋找這樣一個機會。”waitingfor等待；providingfor提供；askingfor要求；lookingfor尋找。根據(jù)“suchachance”可知，是一直在尋找這樣一個機會。故選D。13．句意：宗借了14萬元開辦了自己的公司，向附近一所小學的學生出售冰棍和文具。spent花費；borrowed借入；lent借出；cost花費。根據(jù)“140,000yuantostarthisownpany”可知，是借了14萬開辦自己的公司，屬于借入。故選B。14．句意：宗借了14萬元開辦了自己的公司，向附近一所小學的學生出售冰棍和文具。selling賣；sending送出；giving給；showing展示。根據(jù)“icepopsandstationerytostudents”可知，是向?qū)W生出售冰棍和文具。故選A。15．句意：這家后來更名為娃哈哈的公司出售的冰棒每根一美分。grow成長，種植；change改變；bee變成；make制作。根據(jù)“Thepany,whichwouldlater…Wahaha”可知，是更名為娃哈哈，即變成娃哈哈。故選C。16．句意：在他挨家挨戶的銷售中，宗了解到很多孩子都很挑食，而且沒有攝入必要的營養(yǎng)。eat吃；drink喝；like喜歡；get得到。根據(jù)“manychildrenwerepicky”可知，孩子們很挑食，因此沒有得到足夠的營養(yǎng)。故選D。17．句意：這讓家長們非常頭疼。question問題；headache頭疼；mistake錯誤；task任務(wù)。根據(jù)“Thatwasabig…forparents”可知，孩子沒有得到足夠的營養(yǎng)讓家長頭疼。故選B。18．句意：看到潛在的機會，宗慶后與營養(yǎng)學教授合作，發(fā)明了一種兒童維生素飲料，名為娃哈哈口服液。meat肉；fruit水果；drink飲料；snack小吃。根據(jù)“calledWahahaOralLiquid”可知，是一種飲料。故選C。19．句意：該公司上市后的第三年銷售額接近1億元。almost幾乎；nearly將近；already已經(jīng)；recently最近。根據(jù)“100millionyuan”可知，是接近1億元。故選B。20．句意：該公司上市后的第三年銷售額接近1億元。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當……時候；while當……時候。根據(jù)“itwentonthemarket”可知，是上市后。故選A。21．B22．C23．A【導語】本文主要是一個單詞謎題，列舉了一些像“公交車”、“書”、“鉛筆”等跟學習有關(guān)的單詞。21．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要列舉了一些像“公交車”、“書”、“鉛筆”等跟學習有關(guān)的單詞。這個拼圖是有關(guān)學習的一些物品。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。字謎每行每列各成一詞，一共有17個單詞。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第7個單詞是“剪刀”可知，其英文為scissors，則第8個單詞為bench“凳子”。故選A。24．D25．B26．A27．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了喜劇演員賈玲的個人情況以及她執(zhí)導的電影《熱辣滾燙》。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisspring,themosteyecatchingmoviemightbeYOLO.ByFeb26,ithadmadeover3.3billionyuanattheboxoffice,reportedThePaper.”可知，電影《熱辣滾燙》截至2月26日，該片票房已超過33億元。故選D。25．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightedian...Forthismovie,Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent.”可知，在這部電影中，賈瘦了50公斤，看起來很不一樣，即賈經(jīng)常被視為一個很胖的喜劇演員，可推測overweight表示“太胖的”，B選項“非常胖”與其意思相符。故選B。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJia’seyes,herchangeinidentityandlookisherwayofstayingtruetoherself.”可知，在賈眼里，身份和長相的改變是她做真正的自己的方式，即賈玲要改變自己的身份和長相為了做真正的自己。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了喜劇演員賈玲的個人情況以及她執(zhí)導的電影《熱辣滾燙》，可推測我們可以從雜志中的電影專欄中讀到。故選B。28．B29．B30．C31．C【導語】本文節(jié)選自《愛麗絲夢游仙境》。主要講述了Alice因為在一個奇怪的房間里出不去而傷心的故事。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelaydownonthefloorandopenedthedoor.Shelookedthroughitwithoneeye.Therewasagardenontheotherside.”可知，她從門里看過去，看到了另一邊有一個花園。故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oh,theDuchesswillbesoangry”可知，白兔急著去見公爵夫人。故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaybeI’mMabel.Sheneverknowsanything.Oh,Ihopenot.Shelivesinaverysmallhouseanddoesn’thaveanytoystoplaywith.”可知，Mabel住在一所小房子里。故選C。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthismoment,herheadhittheroofoftheroomshewasin.”可知，Alice的頭撞到了她所在房間的屋頂上，即d；根據(jù)“Shelaydownonthefloorandopenedthedoor.”可知，Alice躺在地板上，打開了門，即a；根據(jù)“Shecriedandcrieduntilshewaslyinginapooloftears.”可知，Alice哭啊哭啊，直到自己躺在眼淚的池塘里，即c；根據(jù)“TheWhiteRabbitranoffasfastashislegscouldcarryhim.”可知，白兔飛快地跑了，即b。因此故事的正確順序為dacb。故選C。32．D33．D34．A35．B【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章將生活比喻成了一個包裹，這個包裹里有幸福，也有悲傷，有希望，也有絕望；我們要學會應(yīng)對生活中出現(xiàn)的任何事情，以一顆平常心對待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告訴我們要把握現(xiàn)在。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatdoyouthinkoflife?Lifeesinapackage.”可知，在文中，作者認為生活就像一個包裹。故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Failureisthewaytosuccess.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustocontinuetoliveandshowsusaspecialway.”可知，失敗是成功之母，也就是說如果我們想要成功，我們應(yīng)該學會接受失敗。故選D。34．句子猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,asithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Instead,weshoulddoourbesttoworkhardtodaysothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.”可知，不要后悔昨天，因為昨天已經(jīng)過去，明天也是未知的，我們能做的是現(xiàn)在努力工作，這樣將來會有一個更好的生活；故劃線句子和選項A“如果你今天努力工作，你將來就會有更好的生活?！币饬x一致。故選A。35．主旨大意題。文章將生活比喻成了一個包裹，這個包裹里有好的事情，也有壞的事情。我們學會應(yīng)對生活中出現(xiàn)的任何事情，以一顆平常心對待生活中黑暗的一面，并且告訴我們要把握現(xiàn)在，所以這篇短文的中心話題就是生活，作者想給讀者一些關(guān)于生活的想法。故選B。36．D37．B38．C39．A40．F【導語】本文主要介紹了杰克失去了父母，但是他自力更生，還幫助村里解決了石頭堵路的問題。36．根據(jù)“Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer.”可知他要為農(nóng)民工作，選項D“那人只付給他食物和衣服”符合語境。故選D。37．根據(jù)“Therewasanarrow(窄小的)pathbetweentwomountains.”可知兩座山之間有一條狹窄的小路，選項B“這是村莊和城鎮(zhèn)之間的必經(jīng)之路”符合語境。故選B。38．根據(jù)“Butthestonewastooheavyforthestrongestyoungmentomove.”以及“Jacklookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid”可知最強壯的年輕人都搬不動，所以人們不知道怎么做，但是杰克說自己有辦法，選項C“他們討論了很長時間，但沒人知道該怎么辦”符合語境。故選C。39．根據(jù)“Nightfellandpeoplewenthome”可知人們都回家了，只有杰克留了下來，選項A“只有那個男孩在那里”符合語境。故選A。40．此處是文章結(jié)尾，根據(jù)前文可知，那個婦女解釋了男孩是如何移動石頭的，故此處介紹農(nóng)民的反應(yīng)，選項F“農(nóng)民們面面相覷，一句話也說不出來”符合語境。故選F。41．months42．checking43．several44．perfectly45．worryabout46．hasbeen47．speechless48．what49．a(chǎn)softenas50．them【導語】本文通過講述一個老人去修的故事，告誡我們要多關(guān)心父母，多聯(lián)系父母。41．句意：我用這款才幾個月，就已經(jīng)不接了。根據(jù)“Ihaveonlyhadthisphoneforafew”可知，這里是我用這款才幾個月，month意為“月”，由afew可知，這里用復(fù)數(shù)months。故填months。42．句意：檢查完后，修理工帶著好消息回來了。根據(jù)“therepairmancamebackwithgoodnews.”可知，這里是檢查完后，check意為“檢查”，after是介詞，后跟動名詞checking。故填checking。43．句意：我檢查了好幾次。根據(jù)“Itestedit…times.”可知，這里是檢查了好幾次，several意為“幾個；一些”。故填several。44．句意：它完美地接打。根據(jù)“Yourphoneworksfine,Sir.”可知，這里是很好，perfect意為“完美的”，這里用副詞perfectly修飾動詞。故填perfectly。45．句意：你沒什么好擔心的。根據(jù)“Itsendsandreceivescalls….”可知，很好，沒什么好擔心的，worryabout意為“擔心”，to后跟動詞原形。故填worryabout。46．句意：我買這部已經(jīng)幾個月了。根據(jù)“sinceIgotthisphone.”可知，這里是現(xiàn)在完成時，由助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成，主語是It，因此助動詞用has，be的過去分詞為been。結(jié)構(gòu)是：Ithasbeen+一段時間+since從句，自從某時起做某件事情已經(jīng)一段時間了。故填hasbeen。47．句意：修理工無言以對。根據(jù)“It…afewmonthsalreadysinceIgotthisphone.”可知，這里是修理工無言以對，speech意為“講話”，這里在was后，用形容詞speechless，意為“說不出話的”。故填speechless。48．句意：又一次，修理工不知道該說什么。根據(jù)“tosay.”可知，這里用what作say的賓語。故填what。49．句意：由于工作時間長，又肩負著養(yǎng)家糊口的責任，他沒有像應(yīng)該的那樣經(jīng)常給父母打。根據(jù)“hedidnotcallhisparents…h(huán)eshould.”可知，這里是經(jīng)常給父母打，asoftenas意為“經(jīng)?！?。故填asoftenas。50．句意：請給你父母打！別忙得他們以為你忘了他們。根據(jù)“Callyourparents!”可知，這里是他們以為你忘了他們，這里用they的賓格代詞them。故填them。51．(c)aught52．(t)ime53．(m)ind54．(l)ocked55．(l)ater56．(t)ired57．(a)nyone58．(b)ack59．(m)ixed60．(F)inally【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的爸爸把作者關(guān)在森林的小木屋里，但是作者厭煩了待在這個木屋里，一直想辦法逃走的故事。51．句意：一天早上，當我在上學的路上時，爸爸抓住我，用一艘船帶我沿河而上。根據(jù)“Papa…meandtookmeuptheriverinaboat.”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，結(jié)合句意和首字母可知，此處應(yīng)該填入caught，catch的過去式，意為“抓住”符合語境。故填(c)aught。52．句意：爸爸一直把我?guī)г谏磉?，所以我沒有機會逃跑。根據(jù)橫線前“Papakeptmewithhimallthe”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)該填入time，allthetime“一直”，固定搭配。故填(t)ime。53．句意：但是我不介意待在樹林里，因為我們每天都去打獵和釣魚，我很喜歡這樣。根據(jù)“ButIdidn’t…stayinginthewoodsbecausewewenthuntingandfishingeverydayandIenjoyedthat.”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)該填入mind，動詞，意為“介意”符合語境，minddoingsth.“介意做某事”。故填(m)ind。54．句意：有時他把我留在小屋里，鎖上門，然后去鎮(zhèn)上買食物。根據(jù)橫線后“thedoorandwenttothetowntobuyprovisions(生活必需品).”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，所以此處應(yīng)該填入locked，過去式，意為“鎖”符合語境。故填(l)ocked。55．句意：兩三天后他回家時，他總是用棍子打我。根據(jù)橫線前“Whenhecamehometwoorthreedays”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)該填入later，指的是兩三天后。故填(l)ater。56．句意：然后我厭倦了挨打，我開始考慮離開。根據(jù)“ThenIgot…ofthebeatingsandIbegantothinkaboutgettingaway.”，結(jié)合語境和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)該填入tired，gettiredof“對……厭煩”，動詞短語。故填(t)ired。57．句意：“如果有人試圖進入船艙，就使用它！”他說。根據(jù)“If…triestogetintothecabin,useit!”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)該填入anyone，不定代詞，作主語，既可以指人又可以指物，