2024萊蕪中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析

2024年山東省萊蕪市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題(考試時(shí)間120分鐘,總分值120分)第I卷(選擇題共65分)一、聽力測(cè)試(共20小題,計(jì)20分,略)二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題,計(jì)15分)從每題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最正確答案21.WolfWarriorsIissuch___excitingfilmthatIhaveseenitthreetimes.A.aB.anC.theD./22.StephenHawking’sstorygivesmemuch___tofaceallkindsofdifficulties.A.chanceB.wealthC,courageD.decision23.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Mom?---Yes,I'dlikeacupofcoffee____nothinginit.A.withB.withoutC.forD.to24.Tinaisvery____.Herfaceoftenturnsredwhileansweringquestionsinclass.A.ShyB.activeC.SmartD.outgoing25.Nowadayssomeparentsspendmoretimeonmobilephonessothatthey_____carefortheirkids.A.OftenB.seldomC.UsuallyD.sometimes26.WewillhaveasportsmeetinginOctober,but____knowsthedateforsure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody27.Jerrywillsucceedinworkingouttheproblem____hegivesup.A.IfB.becauseC.soD.unless28.-----Oh,dear!Ican'tfindmykeytotheoffice.------Don'tworry.Ithinkyoumight____ItInyourcar.A.offerB.forgetC.borrowD.leave29.---____haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonthephone?----SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong30.Annaispreparingforthecomingexam,soshehasto____theinvitationtotheparty.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoffDturnup31.RecentlypeopleinChina____takemuchmoneyonshoppingbecausetheyoftenusethemobilephoneinstead.A.needn’tC.shouldn’tB.mustn’tD.can’t32.-----Couldyouhelpmecleanthefloor,Bob?----Waitamoment,I_____forsomeinformationabouttheWorldCupA.searchB.havesearchedC.amsearchingD.wassearching33.---Laiwuhasdevelopedalotinthelastfewyears.---Yes.Andthehigh-speedrail____in2024A.completesB.iscompletedC.willbecompletedD.willcomplete34.---RidingMobikeisoneofthebestwaystoexercise---_____.IoftendoitA.Idisagree.B.That'strue.C.Idon'tthinkso.D.I'mafraidnot.35.---YoucamebackfromBeijingyesterday.Couldyoutellme____?---Iwenttherebytrain.A.howyouwentthereB.whoyouwentwithC.whatyouthinkofthetripD.ifyouenjoythetrip三、閱讀理解(共20小題,計(jì)30分)閱讀以下短文,然后從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能答復(fù)所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最正確答案。AOnesunnyMonday,Idecidedtogoforawalkwithmyhusband.Iwaswearingaspecialdiamond(鉆石〕ringthatday.Itwasmy20thbirthdaygiftfrommygrandmother.Aswewerewalkinginthepark,Iunintentionallylookeddownatmyhandandfoundthediamondonmyringwasmissing.IwasreallyworriedsoIwentbacktolookforit.Iknewhowsmallthechanceswereoffindingit,butIstillwantedtogiveitatry.AsIwasfixingmyeyesontheground,Iranintoanoldgentlemanbyaccident."What'swrong,love?"heaskednicely."SorrythatIranintoyou,"Isaid,"ButIlostsomething.I’mreallyworried."Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondandshowedhimtheholeinmyring."That'snotgoingtobeeasytofindit,"hesaid."Tellyouwhat,love,Itakeawalkhereeveryday.I'llkeepmyeyesopenforit."Ithankedhimexpectingnothing.Afewdayslater,myhusbandandImettheoldmanagaininthepark."Guesswhat,"hesaid."Ifoundyourdiamond!"Icouldn'tbelievewhatIsawwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.Thenmyhusbandofferedhimmoneyforhishelp,butherefused.Theoldmancouldhaveeasilykeptthediamondorsoldit,asit'sworthseveralthousanddollars.Buthedidn't.AllIhavetodoistolookatmyringandremindmyselfthattherearestillkindandgeneroussoulsoutthere.Nowthankstothisman,I'llspendmoretimetryingtodosomethingniceforotherpeople.36.Therelationshipbetweentheladyandtheoldgentlemanis_____A.husbandandwifeB.fatheranddaughterC.ownerandthiefD.strangers37.Theunderlinedword"unintentionally"inParagraph2probablymeans〞____〞A.有意地B.無(wú)意間C.成心地D.不小心38.Afterthegentlemanfoundthediamond,he______A.called911tolookfortheladyB.soldthediamondforalotofmoneyC.keptthediamondtohimselfD.returneditwhenhemetthelady39.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.A.ThediamondringisaspecialgiftfortheladyB.theladylostherringwhileshewaswalkingC.sheknewitwasdifficultforhertofindthediamondD.Shewassurprisedwhenthegentlehandedthediamondback40.Themainideaofthestoryis_______A.WecantrustpeoplewhoofferhelpB.StrangerscanbeverynicesometimesC.KeepaneyeonyourownthingsD.KeepyoureyesontheroadwhenyouwalkonthestreetBCeilidhDance

WelcometoEdinburghCeilidhClub!Hereyoucanfindinformationaboutwhat’shappeningatEdinburgh’sbestregularceilidhs.

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41.Ceilidhnightsareusuallyheldon______.

A.MondayB.Thursday

C.WednesdayD.Tuesday

42.BeginnerscanalsoenjoyCeilidhnightsbecause_______.

A.thecallerwillteachthedances

B.Ceilidhdancesareeasytolearn

C.therearemanyexperienceddancers

D.theclubhasthebestCeilidhbands

43.Catherinebought2ticketsonlineand3ticketsatthedoor.shemustpay___

A.￡30B.￡32

C.￡33D.￡35

44.Whatisincludedinthetickets?

A.FreeWi-Fi.B.Dinner.

C.Drinks.D.Wine.45.YoucangetmoreinformationaboutticketsbyA.visitingtheirwebsiteB.becomingamemberofCeilidhClubC.callingCeilidhClubat013031753160D.writingemailstoboxoffice@summerhall.co.USCPerhapsyouhaveseensomestrangeEnglishbefore,like"bigmeter〞fordamiand"smallbuy"forxiaomaibuinChinese.TheseareexamplesofincorrecttranslationsinChinathatcanbeseeneverywherefromrestaurantmenustoinformationsignsWhilemanypeoplefindthisChinglishtobefunny,italsoconfuses(使困惑)Englishspeakers.OnDec.1,2024,Chinacarriedoutitsfirstnationalstandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))fortheuseofEnglishinpublicserviceareas.Thestandardsincludemorethan3,500Chinese-to-Englishtranslationsin13areas,includingtransportation,sportsandeducation.ThismeansthatmanyChinesewordswillnowhavestandardEnglishnames.Forexample,theEnglishwordfortheChinesedishlamian"lamiannoodles".Forkaochuanandmixian,theEnglishnamesare“barbecue〞and“ricenoodles〞Asforplaces,shaoniangongiscalled"childrenspalace".Theentertainmentactivitynongjialethatweenjoyinruralareasiscalled“agritainment".TherearealsomanyEnglishwarningphrases,like"mindyourhead"fordangxinpengtou.ThestandardsarepartofeffortsChinahasmadeinthepastyearstofixincorrectEnglish.ManycitieshavealreadyfixedalotofsignsthatshowthewrongEnglishtranslations.In2024,Shanghaiopeneda7234hotlinetoencouragepeopletoreportincorrecttranslations.IfyouwanttoseeallofthestandardChinese-to-Englishtranslations,Pleaselookthroughthewebsitehttp://***********.46.Fromthepassage,thestandardsfortheuseofEnglishA.werecarriedoutonJan,1,2024B.areChina’sfirsttranslationdictionariesC.have3,500English-to-ChinesetranslationsD.givemanyChinesewordsstandardEnglishnames47."SpicyhotpotisastandardtranslationforA.MalatangB.lamianC.MixianD.kaochuan48.WecantellfromthepassagethatagritainmentisA.astreetfoodB.anentertainmentactivityC.awarningsignD.aplaceforkids49.ChinacarriedoutthestandardsinordertoA.befunnyB.confuseEnglishspeakersC.fixincorrectEnglishD.makemorepeoplelearnEnglish50.TheunderlinedsentenceshowsthatAsomecitieshavealreadycorrectedallthesignsB.allthecitieshavecorrectedlotsofsignsC.lotsofwrongEnglishtranslationsignshavebeenfixedinmanycitiesD.correcttranslationsinChinacanbeseeneverywhereDArtificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)canhelpusmakephonecalls.Itcanguideustowherewewanttogo.Itcanplaygames.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.

ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfromChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.

AccordingtoMicrosoft’sofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthesystembyaskingittotranslatehundredsofsentencestakenfromnewsstories.Then,languageexpertscomparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredonebyhumans.Theexpertssaidthatthesystem’stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.

Machinetranslationisalwayschallenging.Thisispartlybecausedifferentwordscanbeusedtoexpressthesamemeaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhichwordismore“correct〞.

Expertsusedseveralmethodstoimprovethesystem’stranslationabilities.“Muchofourresearchisreallylearnedfrombyhowwehumansdothings,〞leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid.

Onemethodiscalledduallearning(對(duì)偶學(xué)習(xí)).Inthismethod,thesystemtranslateseverysentencefromChinesetoEnglish,aswellastranslatesthesentencesbackfromEnglishintoChinese.Thisway,thesystemcanimproveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.Thisissimilartowhathumansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareexact.

Anothermethodmakesuseofdeliberationnetworks(推敲網(wǎng)絡(luò)).Theresearcherstaughtthesystemtorepeattheprocessoftranslatingthesamesentenceoverandover.Gradually,thesystemcanimprovethequalityofitstranslations.Thisissimilartohowpeoplecorrecttheirownwritingbygoingthroughitagainandagain.Microsoftcreatedasystemthatcan_____.

A.makephonecalls

B.givepeopledirections

C.playgameswithpeople

D.translatenewsarticles

52.Whatdidtheexpertssayaboutthesystem’stranslations?

A.Theywerenotaccurate.

B.Theywereasgoodashumantranslations.

C.Theywerebetterthanhumantranslations.

D.It’shardtotellwhetherthetranslationswerecorrect.

53.Duallearningtrainsthesystemtotranslate_____.

A.morequickly

B.differentsentences

C.moreaccurately

D.thesamesentencerepeatedlyTheunderlinedword〞it〞inthelastparagraphrefersto__dualleaningTheprocessThesystemPeople’sownwriting

55.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Whatartificialintelligencecandoforus.

B.HowsentencesaretranslatedfromChinesetoEnglish.

C.Howthemachinetranslationsystemwasdeveloped.

D.WhyMicrosoftcreatedamachinetranslationsystem.第二卷(非選擇題共55分)四、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用(共8小題,計(jì)8分)A.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式,每空填一詞56.Holdontoyour______(夢(mèng)想),andonedayitmaycometrue.57.Teaplantsare_______(廣泛地)growninthesouthofChinanow.58.Itis________(有禮貌的)toknockatthedoorbeforeenteringaroom59.ThegovernmentofLaiwuprovidesabagof_____(牛奶)foreachpupileveryday.B.根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空填一詞60.Wearesupposedtoread_______(quiet)inthelibrary.61.Teenagersshouldlearnhowtoprotect_______(they)fromallkindsofdangers.62,ThisisMary’s_______(three)timetovisitthebeautifulcity.63.Thesecond-handcarismuch_________(cheap)thanthenewone.五、動(dòng)詞填空(共7空,計(jì)7分)閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時(shí)可加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞)Howdoesgarlic(大蒜)grow?HuMengmeng,13,hadbeenthinkingaboutthisquestionforawhile.Lastterm,Hu64________(get)heranswerinherschoolsrooftopgarden.Hu'sschool,TangwaiJuniorHighSchoolinShanghai,setupasmallgardenonitsteachingbuilding’srooftopin2024.Eachterm,students65____(plant)onekindofvegetable.Whiletakingcareofthem.Theyalsodoscientificexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn))66_____(learn)moreaboutvegetables.ChenYan,a14-year-oldgirl,67_______(study)inthisschoolforoneyear.Lastyear,shestartedtoplantgarlicwithherteacher'shelp.Shewonderedhowsunshineaffectedthegrowthofgarlic.Sheputthreepotsofgarlicindifferentplacestogetdifferentamountsofsunlight.Then,shewatchedtheirgrowtheveryday.Later,shefoundthatthegarlicwhichgotthemostsunlight68____(grow)best.Thegarden69_______(turn)intoafunplacetwoyearsago.Thestudentsplanteddifferenttypesofvegetablesinshapes,suchashearts,orsquaresinthegarden.Thedifferentkindsofvegetablesmadethegardenmorecolorful.Andthatisnottheend.Nextyear,they70._____(build)arobottohelpwithplanting,"Studentswillworkwithourrobotclubtobuildmorerobotstohelpwithwatering."Mr.Zhou,theschool'sscienceteachersaid.綜合填空(共10空，計(jì)10分〕閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~Anoldladywentintothebuildingofabankoneday,carryingalargebagofmoney.Sheaskedtospeakwiththepresidentofthebank.“HowcanIhelpyou?〞thebankpresidentasked.Shereplied,“Iwouldliketoopenasavingsaccount(存款賬戶),"andplacedthebagof71m_____onhisdesk.Thepresidentwassurprisedtoseethis,soheaskedher,"Madam,howdidyoumakethismoney?"Theoldlady72r_______,“1makebets(賭注).〞Surprised,thepresidentthenasked“Whatkindofbet?〞Theoldwomansaid,"Well,forexample,I'llbetyou5,000,000yuanthatyourtonguewillbecomesquareby10o'clocktomorrowmorning.〞“what?〞thepresidentasked.Hethensmiledandsaid,"You'vegotyourselfabet!"andshookherhand73.h_______Theoldladysaid,“Okay.MayIbringmylawyerwithmetomorrow74.a___awitness(見證者)?〞“Sure!〞thepresidentconfidentlyreplied.

Thenextmorning,at10,theoldladyshowed75.u______withherlawyeratthepresident’soffice.Sheaskedthepresidentto76.o______hismouthsotheycouldallsee.Theoldladylookedcloselyathistongueandthenasked77.i____shecouldtouchit.“Well,5,000,000yuanisalotofmoney.Iguessit’sokay,〞thepresidentsaid.

Atthismoment,hesawthatthelawyerwasquietlyhittinghishead78.a______tthewall.Thepresidentasked,“Whatisthe79.m_______withyourlawyer?〞Theoldladyanswered,“Ibethim10,000,000thatIwould80.t_______thetongueofthepresidentofthisbankat10amtoday.〞七、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題,計(jì)10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Stressisafeelingyoucanhavebothinyourmindandinyourbody.83.Itcanmakeyouwanttoeatless,nottalktoyourfriendsandfamilyAlittlestressinlifeisnormal.Butcontrollingstressisimportantbecauseifyoufeelstressedfortoolong,itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody.Olderpeoplewhohavestressforalongtimecandevelopheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems.Thegoodnewsisthatitcanbeveryeasytocontrolstress.Herearethreetips:Tip1:Trytoeatright.Somepeoplewhofeelstressedtrytofeelmuchbetterbyeatingchocolates,icecreamandothersweets.Alittlesugarisn'tbadforyoubutdon'tstopeatingfruitandvegetables.Tip2:Exerciseregularly.84.Peoplewhoareverybusywithjobsorfamilylifecanfeeltiredalot.Gettingregularexercisecangiveyoumoreenergyandhelpyouthinkaboutthethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoustress.Tip3:Mostimportantly,watchoutforeachother.Stresscanmakeyoufeelalone.It'simportanttowatchforstressinpeoplethatareclosetoyou:Friendslookoutforfriends,andteacherslookoutforstudents.A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題。81.Whyiscontrollingstressimportant?82.Whathealthproblemscandevelopifolderpeoplehavestressforalongtime?將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)83.84.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題85.八、書面表達(dá)(共1題,計(jì)20分)為響應(yīng)我市某中學(xué)提出的“熱愛(ài)自然享受生活〞的建議,該校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將舉行以“MyFavoriteSeason〞為主題的演講活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表中的信息,以李華的名義寫一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿。要求:1.包含全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名及姓名;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);4.詞數(shù)控制在80~100詞。季節(jié)名稱......喜愛(ài)理由天氣特點(diǎn)......景物特征......相關(guān)活動(dòng)......你的感想......MyFavoriteSeasonGoodmorning,boysandgirls!I'mLiHua,I'mverygladtospeakhereandI'dliketotalkaboutmyfavoriteseason.MyfavoriteseasonisThat’sall.Thankyouforlistening2024萊蕪中考英語(yǔ)答案解析二、單項(xiàng)選擇21.B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意:?戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ?是這樣部令人沖動(dòng)人心的電影以至于我看了三遍。句中的film非特指,而且exciting是以元音音素開頭的單詞,應(yīng)選B。22.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。chance意為“時(shí)機(jī)〞;wealth意為“財(cái)富〞;courage意為“勇氣〞;decision意為“決定〞。句意:史蒂芬·霍金的事跡給我很大的勇氣去面對(duì)各種困難。應(yīng)選C。23.A【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意:媽媽,要喝點(diǎn)東西嗎?好的,我想喝杯咖啡,不加任何東西。應(yīng)選A。24.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。shy意為“害羞的〞;active意為“活潑的〞;smart意為“聰明的〞;outgoing意為“開朗的〞。句意:Tina很害羞,在課堂上答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題的時(shí)候她的臉經(jīng)常會(huì)變紅。應(yīng)選A。25.B【解析】考查頻度副詞的用法。often意為“常常〞;seldom意為“很少〞;usually意為“通常〞;sometimes意為“有時(shí)〞。句意:現(xiàn)如今一些父母花更多的時(shí)間在玩手機(jī)上,以至于很少會(huì)關(guān)心他們的孩子。應(yīng)選B26.B【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。everybody意為〞每個(gè)人〞;nobody意為“沒(méi)有人〞;anybody意為“人〞;somebody意為“某人〞。句意:我們將在十月份舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),但是沒(méi)有人知道確切日期。應(yīng)選B27.D【解析】考查連詞的用法。意為“如果〞;because意為“因?yàn)楱?s0意為“因此〞;unless意為“除非〞句意:Jerry能成功解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,除非他放棄選D28.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。offer意為“提供forget意為“忘記,忽略〞;borrow意為“借〞;leave為“落下〞。句意:—哦,親愛(ài)的,我找不到辦公室鑰匙了。不用擔(dān)憂。我想你可能是把它落在車上了。應(yīng)選D29.D【解析】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法。對(duì)since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用howlong提問(wèn),應(yīng)選D30.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnon意為“翻開〞turndown意為“拒絕〞;turnoff意為“關(guān)掉〞;turnup意為“出現(xiàn)〞。句意:Anna正在準(zhǔn)備即將到來(lái)的考試因此她不得不拒絕了聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。應(yīng)選B31.A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。needn’t意為“不必〞;mustn't意為“禁止,不允許〞;shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該〞;can’t意為“不可能〞。句意:近來(lái)中國(guó)人不必帶很多錢去購(gòu)物,因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常使用支付寶。應(yīng)選A32.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:—Bob,你能幫我清潔下地板嗎?等一下。我正在查找關(guān)于世界杯的消息.應(yīng)選C33.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由in2024可知使用一般將來(lái)時(shí),主語(yǔ)high-speedrail和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞complete之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)選C34.B【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:一騎摩拜單車是鍛煉身體最好的方式之一。一是的,我經(jīng)常騎據(jù)答句中的“1oftendoit.〞可知選B35,A【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:你昨天從北京回來(lái)。能告訴我你怎么去的嗎?—我坐火車去的.賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序,且時(shí)態(tài)通常要與主句保持一致,由答句“1wenttherebytrain.〞可知應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)出行方式,且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),應(yīng)選A。三、閱讀理解A【文章大意】文章主要講述作者在公園散步的時(shí)候把手上戴著的有特殊意義的戒指上的鉆石弄丟了。在找的過(guò)程中,她偶遇一位老人,老人說(shuō)會(huì)幫她留意尋找這顆鉆石沒(méi)想到老人真的幫她找回了鉆石。老人的善良和慷慨深深打動(dòng)了作者,她決定要花更多的時(shí)間幫助別人。36.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“....Iranintoanoldgentlemanbyaccident.〞可知作者是在找鉆石的時(shí)候不小心撞到老人的,并且根據(jù)后文作者與老人之間的對(duì)話可以推知他們并不認(rèn)識(shí)。應(yīng)選D37.B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可以推知,散步的時(shí)候,作者是無(wú)意間看了眼自己的手,發(fā)現(xiàn)戒指上的鉆石不見了。應(yīng)選B38.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Icouldn'tbelievewhatIsawwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.〞可知選D39.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知這枚鉆石戒指是祖母送給她的20歲生日禮物,選項(xiàng)A正確;根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,作者覺(jué)得找回鉆石的時(shí)機(jī)很小,但是她還是想試一下,選項(xiàng)C正確;根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Icouldn’tbelievewhatIsawwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.可知,選項(xiàng)D正確;根據(jù)第二段第一句“,thediamondonmyringwasmissing."可知,是作者戒指上的鉆石丟了,而不是戒指丟了。應(yīng)選B40.A【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要講述作者把戒指上的鉆石弄丟了,在找的過(guò)程中,她不小心撞到一位老人。老人得知具體情況后,說(shuō)會(huì)幫她一起尋找。作者很感謝他,但是不抱任何希望。后來(lái)老人找到了鉆石并把鉆石還給了她。由此可知我們要相信那些給我們提供幫助的人,應(yīng)選AB【文章大意】這是一那么關(guān)于EdinburghCeilidhClub的廣告41.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“TheEdinburghCeilidhClubisheldeveryTuesdaynight.可知選D42.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Thebandshaveacallerwhowillteachthedances,sotheeventisgreatforeveryone,fromcompletebeginnerstoexperiencedceilidhdancers.〞可知選A。43.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tickets:￡6(online)￡7(atthedoorifthereareanyleft)可計(jì)算Cathy購(gòu)票的金額為6×2+7×3=33,應(yīng)選C44.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Freewi-fiandsnacksareprovided.〞可知選A45.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForinformationaboutticketsforCeilidhClubcallat01315601580oremailboxoffice@summerhallco.UK.〞可知選CC【文章大意】文章主要介紹中國(guó)在飯店菜單、信息標(biāo)志等很多方面存在錯(cuò)誤的英語(yǔ)翻譯,針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象,國(guó)家出臺(tái)了關(guān)于公共效勞領(lǐng)域的英文使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。46.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“ThismeansthatmanyChinesewordswillnowhavestandardEnglishnames.〞可知選D47.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“.theChinesedishlamianis'lamiannoodles.Forkaochuanandmixian,theEnglishnamesare‘barbecue’and‘ricenoodles'’.〞介紹了拉面、烤串和米線的英文表達(dá),排除B、C和D,應(yīng)選A48.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第五段第二句“Theentertainmentactivitynong/alethatweenjoyinruralareasiscalledagritainment’,"可知選B49.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第一句“ThestandardsarepartofeffortsChinahasmadeinthepastyearstofixincorrectEnglish.“可知選C50,C【解析】推理判斷題。畫線句講到很多城市已經(jīng)修改了很多翻譯錯(cuò)誤的標(biāo)志。A、B和D項(xiàng)中的all和everywhere屬過(guò)度推測(cè),應(yīng)選CD【文章大意】文章主要介紹利用人工智能的機(jī)器翻譯系統(tǒng)是如何開展的。51.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“....systemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfromChinesetoEnglish.可知選D。52.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Theexpertssaidthatthesystem'stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.〞可知選B53.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Thisissimilartowhathumansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareexact.〞可知選C54.D【解析】代詞指代題。it通常指代上文中提到的事物,結(jié)合句子可知t指代前面提到的theirownwriting,即people’sownwriting,應(yīng)選D55.C【解析】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹利用人工智能的機(jī)器翻譯系統(tǒng)是如何開展的。應(yīng)選C四、單詞拼寫與運(yùn)用56.dream57.widely58.polite59.milk60.quietly61.themselves62.third63.cheaper五、動(dòng)詞填空64.got【解析】由Lastterm可知,使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)65.plant【解析】由Eachterm可知,使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),66,tolearn【解析】動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)67.hasstudied【解析】由foroneyear可知,使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)68.grew/couldgrow【解析】結(jié)合本句語(yǔ)境可知使用般過(guò)去時(shí)69.wasturned【解析】由twoyearsago可知,使用過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)garden和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞