Unit3高二英語(yǔ)單元速記巧練（人教版2019選擇性）2

Unit3【單元測(cè)試·提升卷】(滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Heistiredofeatingout.B．Thewomanisnotagoodcook.C．Themanwillcooksupper.【答案】B【原文】M:Howaboutgoingouttoeatinarestaurant?W:Butwewentouttoeatlastnightandthenightbefore.I’mbeginningtothinkthatyoudon’tlikemycooking.M:Well,nooffence.WhatifIcouldcookmyself?2．Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch?A．Chinesefood. B．Japanesefood. C．Thaifood.【答案】C【原文】W:Whatareyouhavingforyourlunch?Itsmellssogood.Letmeguess.Japanesefood?Chinesefood?M:Close,butno.See,it’ssweetandspicy.W:Oh,Isee.It’sThaifoodfromyourwife.3．Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A．Thefood. B．Theservice. C．Theprice.【答案】A【原文】W:IsthereaChineserestaurantnearhere?M:Yes,thereis.I’vebeenthereonce.Theserviceisgoodandthepriceisreasonable,butthesoupistoosaltyandthedumplingsdon’ttastegood.4．Whenwastheman’slastmeal?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheevening.【答案】A【原文】M:IhadtoskiplunchbecauseIwassobusywithmyreport.Ihaven’teatenanythingsincethismorning.W:Youmustbestarving.SitdownandI’llmakeyousomedinner.M:Ohthanks.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inacafe. B．Inasupermarket. C．Intheman’shouse.【答案】A【原文】M:Amy,doyoufeellikeacolddrink?W:I’dlikeatomatojuiceandcanIhaveapieceofthatcake?M:Okay,I’llhavesometoo.WithanApplejuice,youfindusatableandI’llqueueuptobuyit.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatdoesSophialiketoaddintoherteamost?A．Milk. B．Sugar. C．Fruit.7．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Makingtea. B．Eatingsugar. C．Buyingtea.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】M:Ican'tbelieveyoumaketealikethat,Sophia!W:Mymothertaughtmethat.M:Haveyouevertriedanyotherkindsoftea?W:No.It'stheonlytypeofteaIhavetried.M:Well,youareinChinanow.ItistimeforyoutolearnhowtomakesomeChinesetea.Howaboutifwestartwithdifferentkindsofteathatyoucantry?Whatdoyoulike?W:Ijustdrinkblacktea.ThenIaddsugarandmilk.Iliketoaddalotofsugar.MybrothersandsistersmakeitthesamewayasIdo.M:Okay,Iwillgetsomesweetteaforyoutohaveataste.Oncewefindwhatyoulike,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeit.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whichfooddoesthewomanchoose?A．Fish. B．Beef. C．Chicken.9．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atanairport. B．Onanairplane. C．Atthespeakers’home.【答案】8．A9．C【原文】M:I’mjustcheckinginfortheflightonline.It’saskingwhatyouwanttoeatontheplane.W:Whataretheoptions?M:Chicken,beef,andfish.W:I‘llchoosethelastone,please.Iheardtheseafoodtheyserveontheplaneisdelicious.M:Okay,Haveyoupackedyourbags?W:Yes.It’sonthebed.Ipackedsomeclothesandmyfavoritebookstoread.M:Areyouonlytakingonebag?W:Yes,we’reonlygoingforoneweek.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．He’sadoctor. B．He’sanutritionist. C．He’safitnessinstructor.11．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Hehastorushtoworkinthemorning.B．Hepreferssomethingsweet.C．Hethinkshighlyofcoffee.12．Whatwillthewomanhavefordinner?A．Asandwich. B．Vegetablesalad. C．Fruit.13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Cookingmeals. B．Buyinghealthyfood. C．Makingadietplan.【答案】10．A11．C12．B13．C【原文】W:I’mgainingweight,honey.IthinkIshouldbeonadietfromnowon.M:Actually,whatisimportantisthatyoushouldeatmorehealthilyandsleepearlyatnight.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughnutrition,youwillgetsicklikemypatients.W:Youareright.Let’sthinkaboutwhatIshouldeattomorrow.Asforbreakfast,Idon’thavemuchtimeinthemorningsinceIhavetorushtowork.M:Sohowaboutacupofcoffeeandasandwich?Coffeecanimproveyourdigestionandkeepyouawake.W:Butit’stoobitter.Iprefersomethingsweet,darling.M:OK,thenyoucanhavemilkandsomesugarfreebread.Andyoucanaddsomehoneytothebreadifyoulike.W:That’stomytaste.Andforlunch,Icaneatahamburgerwitheggsandbeefinit.M:Iguessyouwillgethungryintheafternoon.Ithinkyoucanhavesomefreshfruitintheafternoonthen.W:That’sgreat!Thenwhataboutdinner?M:Maybeyoucanhaveavegetablesaladwithsomechickenbreasts.W:Great!Thanksforyouradvice.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whoistheman?A．Ahost. B．Afarmer. C．Abusinessman.15．WhydidthewomanstarttheFoodExchange?A．Tosavemoney. B．Toavoidwastingfood. C．Tobringpeopletogether.16．WhereistheFoodExchange?A．Inasupermarket. B．Inabackyard. C．Bytheroadside.17．WhatdoesthewomanbringtotheFoodExchange?A．Jam. B．Driedfruit. C．Freshvegetables.【答案】14．A15．B16．C17．A【原文】M:Weletotoday'sprogram.WehaveLisaGayewithus.GoodmorningLisa.W:Morning,everyone!M:YourFoodExchangereallytakesourtownbystormthesedays,Lisa.About1,000peopleintownhavejoinedit.Wheredidyougetthisbrilliantidea?W:Well,myneighborhasplentyofvegetablesinherbackyard.Sheoftensharesthemwithme,ortheymaygobad.So,Icameupwiththeideaofstartingafoodexchange.Inthisway,peoplecansharefoodwitheachother.Nofoodwillgotowaste.M:Niceone!We'veheardthattheFoodExchangewasbuiltbytheroadside,right?W:Yeah.Actually,it'sjustasimplewoodenstand.Peoplebringtheirhomegrownvegetablesandfruitsthereandtakehomewhattheywant.Andthey'reexpectedtopostavideoorsomephotosontheirsocialmedia.Thus,othersknowwhathasbeenaddedortaken.M:Whataboutthosepeoplewhodon'tgrowanything?W:Haha,I'moneofthosepeople.Iusuallytakesomefreshfruit,jamordriedvegetablesthere.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Accordingtotheman,whatmistakedodietersmake?A．Theirgoalsaretoospecific.B．Theyoccasionallyeatsweets.C．Theydon’teatenough.19．Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutexercise?A．Doingdifferenttypesofexercises.B．Doingchallengingexercises.C．Drinkingwaterwhentheyexercise.20．Whoisthemanprobably?A．Anexpert. B．ATVhost. C．Asalesman.【答案】18．C19．A20．A【原文】W:IwouldliketointroduceDr.Jacobs.Heisheretotalktousabouthealthywaystoloseweight,Dr.Jacobs,whataresomeofthemistakespeoplemakewhentryingtoloseweight?M:Whenpeopledecidetoloseweight,theyoftenmakepromisestothemselvestoeathealthily.Theproblemwiththisgoal,however,isthatit’snotspecificenough.Tobesuccessfulonadiet,youhavetohaveaspecificplan.First,decidewhichfoodsyouwanttoincludeinyourdietandwhichfoodsyouwanttoavoid.Then,planyourmealsfortheweekandmakeashoppinglist.Youwillbemuchmorelikelytoeatahealthydietthroughouttheweekifyoudothis.Anothermistakethatpeoplemakeisthattheyeattoolittle.Believeme,ifyouonlyallowyourselfthreeverysmallmealseachday,youaregoingtobehungryallthetime.Thatmeansthatwhenyourcolleagueoffersyouacookieatwork,youwillendupeatingfourofthem.Additionally,whenitestoexercise,peoplealsomakemistakes.Manypeopledothesameexerciseroutineoverandover.Theproblemwiththisisthattheygetboredwithitandstopexercising.It’smuchbettertoaddvarietytoyourschedule.Onefinalmistakethatpeoplemakeisfailingtodrinkenoughwater.Drinkingwaterhelpspeoplenoteattoomuch,andshouldbepartofanyweightlossplan.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AIt’shardtosaywhatisnormalandwhatisweirdwherefoodisconcerned—italldependsonthetasteoftheindividualandwhichpartoftheworldyouefrom.Oneperson’snightmareisanotherperson’sdelicacy.Hereareafewofthestrangesttypesoffoodfromaroundtheworld.Haggis(Scotland)Aworldfamousdish,haggisismadefromthepartsofasheepmanypeoplewouldthrowaway.Theheart,lungsandliveraremixedtogetherwithonion,spicesandoatmeal,thenputinsideasheep’sstomachandboiledforthreehours.Sannakji(Korea)NowthatJapanesesushiispopulararoundtheworld,manypeopleareusedtoeatingrawfish.ButSannakjiisdifferent.Itconsistsofoctopuswhichisslicedupwhilealive.Theoctopusisthencookedinsesameoilandservedwithadippingsauce.Ifyoudon’tchewtheoctopuscarefully,it’spossiblethatthetinysuctioncupsontentacles(觸須)cansticktoyourthroat.Fugu(Japan)FuguisafamousJapanesefishfilledwithenoughofthepoisonsubstancetobedeadly.Chefshavetobetrainedbeforetheycanpreparethefish.Fuguactuallytastesquitemild.Theexcitementisinsurvivingtheexperiencesofeatingit.Frogs’legs(France)Frogs’legsareapopulardishinFrance,usuallyservedwithgarlic.They’resaidtotastelikechicken,butsomepeoplefindthemtobetoochewy.Ifyou’refeelingbrave,youcantryfrogs’legsforyourself—justbesuretoremovetheskinandbonesbeforeyoueatthem.21．WhatdoyouneedtopayattentiontowhileeatingSannakji?A．Eatingcarefullyandslowly. B．Boilingitwithdippingsauce.C．Slicingupthedeadoctopus. D．Preparingacupofsesameoil.22．Whichdishoffersdinersathrillofdanger?A．HaggisfromScotland. B．SannakjifromKorea.C．FugufromJapan. D．Frogs’legsfromFrance.23．Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A．Aspecialmenu. B．Acookingrecipe.C．Afoodmagazine. D．Anutritionguidebook.【答案】21．A22．C23．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界上四種奇怪的食物。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifyoudon’tchewtheoctopuscarefully,it’spossiblethatthetinysuctioncupsontentacles(觸須)cansticktoyourthroat.(如果你不仔細(xì)咀嚼章魚，觸手上的小吸盤可能會(huì)粘在你的喉嚨上)”可知，吃Sannakji時(shí)需要細(xì)嚼慢咽。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“FuguisafamousJapanesefishfilledwithenoughofthepoisonsubstancetobedeadly.Chefshavetobetrainedbeforetheycanpreparethefish.Fuguactuallytastesquitemild.Theexcitementisinsurvivingtheexperiencesofeatingit.(河豚是一種著名的日本魚類，體內(nèi)充滿了足以致命的有毒物質(zhì)。廚師們?cè)谧鲷~之前必須接受培訓(xùn)。河豚的味道其實(shí)很清淡。令人興奮的是在吃它的過程中幸存下來(lái))”可知，日本的河豚能讓食客感受到危險(xiǎn)的刺激。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It’shardtosaywhatisnormalandwhatisweirdwherefoodisconcerned—italldependsonthetasteoftheindividualandwhichpartoftheworldyouefrom.Oneperson’snightmareisanotherperson’sdelicacy.Hereareafewofthestrangesttypesoffoodfromaroundtheworld.(在食物方面，很難說(shuō)什么是正常的，什么是奇怪的——這完全取決于個(gè)人的口味和你來(lái)自世界的哪個(gè)地方。一個(gè)人的噩夢(mèng)是另一個(gè)人的美味。這里有一些來(lái)自世界各地的最奇怪的食物)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了世界上奇怪的四種食物。由此可推知，文章選自一本食物雜志。故選C。BTherewasalittleboycalledCharlieBucket,wholivedtogetherwithhisparentsandfourgrandparentsinasmallwoodenhouseontheedgeofagreattown.Therewasonlyonebed,whichwasgiventothefouroldgrandparents.Mr.andMrs.BucketandlittleCharlieBucketsleptintheotherroom,uponmattressesonthefloor.Inthesummertime,thiswasn’ttoobad,butinthewinter,freezingcolddraughts(穿堂風(fēng))blewacrossthefloorallnightlong,anditwasawful.Mr.Bucketwastheonlypersoninthefamilywithajob,workinginatoothpastefactory.Butatoothpastecapscrewerisneverpaidverymuchmoney,andtherewasn’tevenenoughtobuyproperfoodforallofthefamily.Theonlymealstheycouldaffordwerebreadforbreakfast,boiledpotatoesandcabbageforlunch,andcabbagesoupforsupper.Asagrowingboy,Charliedesperatelywantedsomethingmorefillingandsatisfyingthancabbageandcabbagesoup.Theonethinghelongedformorethananythingelsewas…CHOCOLATE.Onlyonceayear,onhisbirthday,didCharlieBucketevergettotasteabitofchocolate.Thewholefamilysaveduptheirmoneyforthatspecialoccasion,andwhenthegreatdayarrived,Charliewasalwayspresentedwithonesmallchocolatebartoeatallbyhimself.Andeachtimehereceivedit,onthosemarvelousbirthdaymornings,hewouldplaceitcarefullyinasmallwoodenboxthatheowned;andforthenextfewdays,hewouldallowhimselfonlytolookatit,butnevertotouchit.Thenatlast,whenhecouldstanditnolonger,hewouldpeelbackatinybitofthepaperwrappingatonecornertoexposeatinybitofchocolate,andthenhewouldtakeatinynibble—justenoughtoallowthelovelysweettastetospreadoutslowlyoverhistongue.Thenextday,hewouldtakeanothertinynibble,andsoon,andsoon.Andinthisway,Charliewouldmakehissixpennybarofbirthdaychocolatelasthimformorethanamonth.24．Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A．Thebigfamily. B．Thefreezingwinter.C．Thepoorlivingconditions. D．Thefouroldgrandparents.25．WhywasCharliedesperateforchocolate?A．Becauseheneverhaditbefore. B．Becausewasgreedyandselfish.C．Becausehehatedcabbagesoup. D．Becausehewasalwayshungry.26．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“nibble”?A．bite B．sniff C．piece D．bar27．Whatcanyouinferaboutthefamily?A．Theywereambitious. B．Theyalmoststarvedtodeath.C．Theylikedchocolate. D．Theycaredabouteachother.【答案】24．C25．D26．A27．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)名叫CharlieBucket的小男孩和他的家庭生活的艱辛，以及他對(duì)巧克力的渴望。24．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TherewasalittleboycalledCharlieBucket,wholivedtogetherwithhisparentsandfourgrandparentsinasmallwoodenhouseontheedgeofagreattown.Therewasonlyonebed,whichwasgiventothefouroldgrandparents.Mr.andMrs.BucketandlittleCharlieBucketsleptintheotherroom,uponmattressesonthefloor.Inthesummertime,thiswasn’ttoobad,butinthewinter,freezingcolddraughts(穿堂風(fēng))blewacrossthefloorallnightlong,anditwasawful.(有一個(gè)叫查理·巴克特的小男孩，他和他的父母以及四個(gè)祖父母一起住在一個(gè)大城市邊緣的一所小木屋里。家里只有一張床，是給四位年邁的爺爺奶奶的。巴克特夫婦和小查理·巴克特睡在另一個(gè)房間地板上的床墊上。在夏天，這還不算太糟，但在冬天，冰冷的穿堂風(fēng)整夜在地板上吹來(lái)吹去，真是太可怕了)”可知，第一段主要講的是生活條件差。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Asagrowingboy,Charliedesperatelywantedsomethingmorefillingandsatisfyingthancabbageandcabbagesoup.Theonethinghelongedformorethananythingelsewas…CHOCOLATE.(作為一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)中的男孩，查理迫切地想要比卷心菜和卷心菜湯更有飽腹感和滿足感的東西。有一樣?xùn)|西是他最渴望的，那就是巧克力)”可知，查理那么想吃巧克力是因?yàn)樗偸呛莛I。故選D。26．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“hewouldpeelbackatinybitofthepaperwrappingatonecornertoexposeatinybitofchocolate(他會(huì)剝開一角的一小塊包裝紙，露出一小塊巧克力)”以及后文“justenoughtoallowthelovelysweettastetospreadoutslowlyoverhistongue(剛好夠讓那甜蜜的味道在他的舌頭上慢慢擴(kuò)散)”可知，劃線詞所在句描述了查理吃巧克力的過程，“andthenhewouldtakeatiny nibble”指的是“然后他會(huì)咬一小口”，劃線詞nibble意思是“（咬下的）一口”，可用bite代替。故選A。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thewholefamilysaveduptheirmoneyforthatspecialoccasion,andwhenthegreatdayarrived,Charliewasalwayspresentedwithonesmallchocolatebartoeatallbyhimself.(全家人都為這個(gè)特殊的日子攢錢，當(dāng)這個(gè)偉大的日子到來(lái)時(shí)，查理總是會(huì)得到一小塊巧克力，讓他自己吃)”可知，這個(gè)家庭互相關(guān)心，雖然非常窮困，但是全家一起攢錢，為了能讓查理生日得到一小塊巧克力。故選D。CAplantbaseddietseemstobethebestoptionforhumanhealth.AteamledbymedicaldoctorAngeloCapodicioftheUniversityofBolognainItalyhasfoundthathumanseatingvegetarian(素食的)dietstendtohavemeasurablybetterhealthoutesinseveralareas.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldimmediatelyexcisemeatfromyourdiet,sincethedietneedsofindividualscanvarysignificantly.Whatitdoessuggestisthatmakingdietarychangesmightbeamuchmorepowerfultoolforimprovinghealthoutes,ifitcanbedonesafely.Sincedietiseasytochange,Capodiciandhiscolleagues(同事)wantedtotakeacloserlookattheimpactofplantbasedeatingontheriskofthesediseases.Theystudiedthedatacollectedfrom48reviewsbetweenJanuary2000andJune2023,andfoundthatvegetariandietswereassociatedwithbetterhealthstatusonanumberofriskfactorsforbothcardiovasculardisease(CVD)andcancer.Overall,theseplantbaseddietswereassociatedwithbettercholesterol(膽固醇)levelsandbloodsugarcontrol,alowerriskofbothcancerandheartdiseaseparedtothoseofplantandmeateaters.Theteamnoted,though,thatvegetarianpregnant(懷孕的)womendidnotshowasignificantlylowerriskofhighbloodpressure.Theywerealsocarefulnottodrawconclusionsaboutplantbasedfoodsbeingtheonlycauseofthesehealthimprovements.It’salsoworthnotingthatplantbaseddietscanresultinvitaminandmineralshortage;and,ofcourse,manydifferenthealthconditions,suchasallergies(過敏)requireacareful,tailoredapproachtofood.Becauseofthese,theresearcherscautionagainstthelargescaleadoptionofplantbaseddiets.Rather,theysaymoretargetedandmorespecificresearchshouldbeconducted,inordertonarrowdownwhythesedietsarepositivelycorrelatedwithbetterhealth.28．Whatisthefindingofthenewresearch?A．Vegetariansarelikelytohaveahealthierbody.B．Individualdietaryneedsdonotaffecthealthoutes.C．Humansshouldeatmorevegetablestoenjoyalongerlife.D．Plantbaseddietshavebeemorepopularinrecentyears.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excise”inparagraph2mean?A．Remove. B．Obtain. C．Distinguish. D．Steal.30．Howdidtheteamconducttheresearch?A．Bygivingreasons. B．Byanalysingdata.C．Bylistingexamples. D．Bymakingparisons.31．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Plantbaseddietsareaninvitationtoallergiesamongpeople.B．Plantbaseddietscanmakeupforvitaminandmineralshortage.C．Furtherresearchesshouldbefocusedonhowtoimprovehealth.D．Individualhealthneedsshouldbeconsideredbeforedietchanges.【答案】28．A29．A30．B31．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹意大利博洛尼亞大學(xué)醫(yī)生安吉洛·卡波迪奇領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，素食主義者在一些健康指標(biāo)上表現(xiàn)更好。但研究人員警告不要大規(guī)模采用素食，應(yīng)開展更有針對(duì)性的研究，以確定素食與健康之間的具體關(guān)聯(lián)。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AteamledbymedicaldoctorAngeloCapodicioftheUniversityofBolognainItalyhasfoundthathumanseatingvegetarian(素食的)dietstendtohavemeasurablybetterhealthoutesinseveralareas.”（由意大利博洛尼亞大學(xué)的醫(yī)學(xué)博士安吉洛·卡波迪奇領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，吃素食的人在幾個(gè)方面的健康狀況往往會(huì)明顯好轉(zhuǎn)。）可知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)素食者可能擁有更健康的身體。故選A。29．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)指代關(guān)系可知，劃線句“Thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldimmediatelyexcisemeatfromyourdiet”（這并不意味著你應(yīng)該立即從飲食中excise肉類）中指示代詞This指代的是第一段中的研究結(jié)論“素食者可能擁有更健康的身體”。鑒于此結(jié)論，人們可能會(huì)“immediatelyexcisemeatfromyourdiet”，即“立即從飲食中去除肉類”，劃線詞excise與remove同義，意為“去除”。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theystudiedthedatacollectedfrom48reviewsbetweenJanuary2000andJune2023,andfoundthatvegetariandietswereassociatedwithbetterhealthstatusonanumberofriskfactorsforbothcardiovasculardisease(CVD)andcancer.”（他們研究了2000年1月至2023年6月間收集的48篇評(píng)論的數(shù)據(jù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)素食與心血管疾病和癌癥的多種危險(xiǎn)因素的健康狀況有關(guān)。）可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)是通過分析數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)進(jìn)行研究的。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Becauseofthese,theresearcherscautionagainstthelargescaleadoptionofplantbaseddiets.Rather,theysaymoretargetedandmorespecificresearchshouldbeconducted,inordertonarrowdownwhythesedietsarepositivelycorrelatedwithbetterhealth.”（由于這些原因，研究人員警告不要大規(guī)模采用植物性飲食。相反，他們說(shuō)應(yīng)該進(jìn)行更有針對(duì)性和更具體的研究，以確定為什么這些飲食與更好的健康狀況呈正相關(guān)。）可以推知，在進(jìn)行飲食改變之前應(yīng)該進(jìn)行更有針對(duì)性和更具體的個(gè)體研究，考慮個(gè)人的健康需求。故選D。DFastfoodchainshavetriedforyearstoappealtocustomerswhocareabouttheirhealth.Theyhaveaddedlighterfoodtotheirmenus,suchassaladsandyogurt.Ofcourse,thelighterfoodgoeswiththeusualburgers,friedchickenandshakes.Menushavechangedoverthepastthreedecades.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fastfoodmenusarelesshealthythantheywere30yearsago.Thestudysuggeststheproblemisgettingworse.Thefat,saltcontentandsizeoffastfoodmealsaretheproblem.Theyareoftenthereasonfortherisingobesity(肥胖)rateamongadultsintheUnitedStates.Theresearchersfoundthattheaveragemaindishweighedmorein2016thanin1986.Italsohadmorecaloriesandmoresodium(鈉).Oneexpertsaid,“Therestaurantshavenotdoneenough.Thebigpictureisthattherehavebeensomepositivechanges,buttheyaresmall.Overall,thechangeshavegottenworse.”Theaveragefastfooddesserthadmorecaloriesin2016.Italsoweighedmorethantheaveragefastfooddessertthirtyyearsearlier.Restaurantsarecountingonbiggersundaesandcookiestoincreasetheamountspentoneachorder.Forexample,McDonald’srecentlyintroduced“donutsticks”dustedwithsugar.Sixstickshave280calories.Butyoucanalsoorder12sticksforlessthanthecostoftwosingleorders.Theresearchersfoundthat,overthe30years,thereweremorecaloriesinitemslikechips,soup,andFrenchfries.Sodiumcontentroseeventhoughportion(一份)sizedidnotgrowmuch.Whenconsumedtogetherasasinglemeal,thestudyfoundthattheaveragemaindishandsideorderaccountfornearly40percentofa2000calorydailydiet.32．Whydofastfoodchainsprovidelighterfood?A．Tomatchthefastfood. B．Toreducethecostofeachmeal.C．Toattractmorecustomers. D．Toimprovethehealthofcustomers.33．WhyaremoreAmericanadultsgettingfat?A．Theyhavelittletimetoexerciseregularly.B．Theytakeinmorecaloriesfromfastfood.C．Theyeatmuchmoredessertaftereverymeal.D．Theyeatfastfoodmorefrequentlythanbefore.34．Whatistheexampleof“donutsticks”forinparagraph3?A．Showingthewayofrestaurants’makingcookies.B．Presentingthepopularityofrestaurants’newfood.C．Stressingtheincreaseinrestaurants’foodvarieties.D．Explainingtheintentionofrestaurants’addingdessert.35．Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．FastFoodIsStillKillingUsB．Don’tEatAnyFastFoodNowC．TrytoEatMoreLighterFoodD．PeopleAreBeingFatterandFatter【答案】32．C33．B34．D35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要探討了快餐連鎖店在努力吸引關(guān)注健康的客戶方面的做法和效果。它詳細(xì)描述了快餐菜單在過去三十年的變化，并通過研究數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明了快餐食品在健康方面的趨勢(shì)是越來(lái)越不健康的。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Fastfoodchainshavetriedforyearstoappealtocustomerswhocareabouttheirhealth.Theyhaveaddedlighterfoodtotheirmenus,suchassaladsandyogurt.(快餐連鎖店多年來(lái)一直試圖吸引那些關(guān)心自己健康的顧客。他們?cè)诓藛紊显黾恿饲宓氖澄?，比如沙拉和酸奶?”可知，快餐連鎖店多年來(lái)一直在努力吸引關(guān)注健康的客戶，因此他們?cè)诓藛紊显黾恿烁】档氖澄?，如沙拉和酸奶。這表明他們提供輕食是為了吸引更多的客戶，尤其是那些關(guān)心健康的客戶。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thefat,saltcontentandsizeoffastfoodmealsaretheproblem.Theyareoftenthereasonfortherisingobesity(肥胖)rateamongadultsintheUnitedStates.(快餐的脂肪、鹽含量和份量都是問題所在。它們通常是美國(guó)成年人肥胖率上升的原因。)”可知，快餐食品中的脂肪、鹽分和份量是導(dǎo)致美國(guó)成年人肥胖率上升的原因。這意味著他們通過快餐攝入了更多的卡路里。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Restaurantsarecountingonbiggersundaesandcookiestoincreasetheamountspentoneachorder.Forexample,McDonald’srecentlyintroduced“donutsticks”dustedwithsugar.Sixstickshave280calories.Butyoucanalsoorder12sticksforlessthanthecostoftwosingleorders.(餐館正指望更大的圣代和餅干來(lái)增加每筆訂單的花費(fèi)。例如，麥當(dāng)勞最近推出了撒上糖的“donutsticks”。6根巧克力棒含有280卡路里。但你也可以以低于兩單訂單的價(jià)格訂購(gòu)12支。)”可知，快餐店通過提供更大份的冰淇淋圣代和餅干來(lái)增加每筆訂單的金額。麥當(dāng)勞最近推出的“donutsticks”就是一個(gè)例子，用來(lái)解釋快餐店通過增加甜點(diǎn)的份量和種類來(lái)吸引顧客并增加銷售額的意圖。故選D。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Menushavechangedoverthepastthreedecades.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fastfoodmenusarelesshealthythantheywere30yearsago.Thestudysuggeststheproblemisgettingworse.(在過去的三十年里，菜單發(fā)生了變化。根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，快餐菜單不如30年前健康。研究表明，這個(gè)問題正在變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要討論了快餐連鎖店為了吸引關(guān)注健康的客戶而在菜單上增加更健康的輕食選項(xiàng)，但整體而言，快餐食品在健康方面仍然存在很多問題，如脂肪、鹽分和份量的增加，這導(dǎo)致了美國(guó)成年人肥胖率的上升。因此，最能夠概括文章主旨的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)快餐食品對(duì)健康的不良影響。選項(xiàng)A“FastFoodIsStillKillingUs(快餐仍然在殺死我們)”既突出了快餐的問題，也吸引了讀者的注意力，符合文章的主旨。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast?36Isitreallythatimportant?Inasense,itreallymatters.EnergyrestorationTheword“breakfast”esfrom“breakingthefast”—theideaofendingtheperiodinwhichwedidn’teatduringthenight.Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies.37So,inthatway,ahealthybreakfastmakessense.WeightmanagementTherearealsomanyoftenquotedstudieswhichseemtolinkastateofobesitywithskippingbreakfast.38InaUSstudy,50,000peopleweremonitoredoversevenyears,andthosewhoateahealthybreakfastwerefoundtohavealowerBMI,whichseemstosuggestthatbreakfastmayindeedhelppeoplemaintainahealthyweight.Betterbrainfunction39Breakfastisalsoassociatedwithimprovedbrainfunction,includingconcentrationandlanguage.Areviewof54studiesfoundthateatingbreakfastcanimprovememory,thoughtheeffectsonotherbrainfunctionswereinconclusive.However,oneoftheresearcherssaysthereisreasonableevidencethatbreakfastdoesimproveconcentration.What’smostimportantiswhatweeatforbreakfast.Highproteinbreakfastshavebeenfoundparticularlyeffectiveinreducingfoodcravingsandconsumptionlaterintheday.However,studiesfoundthatthereisnoagreementonwhattypeofbreakfastishealthier.40A．Breakfasthelpsusrefilltheexhaustedstores.B．Weightlossislikelytocausethemhealthproblems.C．Breakfasthasbeenfoundtoaffectmorethanjustweight.D．Breakfasttypesdon’tmatterasmuchassimplyeatingsomething.E．Thus,itissuggestedthatahealthybreakfastcanregulateandloseweight.F．Manypeopleareremendedtomanagetheirweightbyskippingmeals.G．Itseemsthatthisfeast,formanyofus,isnecessaryforourdaytostartwell.【答案】36．G37．A38．E39．C40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了早餐的作用。36．根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday”,orgiveyouadviceaboutwhyit’svitaltostartthedaywithahealthybreakfast?”（你是否聽過有人說(shuō)，“早餐是一天中最重要的一餐”，或者給你建議為什么以健康的早餐開始新的一天是至關(guān)重要的？）提出有人說(shuō)早餐的重要性。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)Itseemsthatthisfeast,formanyofus,isnecessaryforourdaytostartwell.（對(duì)于我們中的許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，這場(chǎng)盛宴似乎是我們一天良好開始的必要條件。）承接上文內(nèi)容，繼續(xù)強(qiáng)調(diào)早餐的作用，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。37．根據(jù)上文“Theregenerationprocessthattakesplacewhilewesleepconsumessomeofournaturalfoodreservestohealourbodies.”（在我們睡覺時(shí)進(jìn)行的再生過程會(huì)消耗一些我們的天然食物儲(chǔ)備來(lái)治愈我們的身體。）提出晚上睡覺會(huì)消耗身體中的食物儲(chǔ)備。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)Breakfasthelpsusrefilltheexhaustedstores.（早餐幫助我們補(bǔ)充耗盡的儲(chǔ)備。）承接上文，說(shuō)明早餐可以補(bǔ)充消耗的儲(chǔ)備，照應(yīng)主題“Energyrestoration”。故選A項(xiàng)。38．根據(jù)上文“Therearealsomanyoftenquotedstudieswhichseemtolinkastateofobesitywithskippingbreakfast.”（還有許多經(jīng)常被引用的研究似乎將肥胖狀態(tài)與不吃早餐聯(lián)系起來(lái)。）提出關(guān)于肥胖與早餐的研究。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E項(xiàng)Thus,itissuggestedthatahealthybreakfastcanregulateandloseweight.（因此，建議健康的早餐可以調(diào)節(jié)和減肥。）給出研究的結(jié)論：健康的早餐可以調(diào)節(jié)體重和減肥，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。39．第三段中介紹了健康的早餐可以調(diào)節(jié)體重和減肥，設(shè)空句下文“Breakfastisalsoassociatedwithimprovedbrainfunction,includingconcentrationandlanguage.”（早餐還能改善大腦功能，包括注意力和語(yǔ)言能力。）提出新的功能：改善大腦功能。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)Breakfasthasbeenfoundtoaffectmorethanjustweight.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，早餐影響的不僅僅是體重。）承上啟下，句中“morethanjustweight”照應(yīng)第三段內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。40．根據(jù)上文“However,studiesfoundthatthereisnoagreementonwhattypeofbreakfastishealthier.”（然而，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)于哪種類型的早餐更健康，人們并沒有一致的看法。）提出對(duì)于早餐類型沒有確定的說(shuō)法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)Breakfasttypesdon’tmatterasmuchassimplyeatingsomething.（早餐的種類并不重要，重要的是吃點(diǎn)東西。）承接上文，說(shuō)明早餐類型并不重要，但是一定要吃早餐，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Orangechicken,saltandpepperchips,friedrice...MaxBurnslistsseveraltypicalWesternstyleChinesedishesthat41him.ForBurnswhospenthis