Unit6SectionB課件(五四學制)七年級英語下冊

SectionBUnit6Ifyougototheparty，you’llhaveagreattime！

1.Ifpeoplehaveproblems，theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.如果人們有麻煩，他們應當把這些煩惱留給自己。（教材P45）keep...tooneself意為“保守秘密；把（問題/煩惱）埋在心底，不向他人傾訴”。Ipromisetokeepittomyself.我承諾保密。Theteenagersliketokeeptheirproblemstothemselves.青少年喜歡把他們的問題埋在心底。（1）WheneverTomreadsaninterestingnovel，hecan’tkeepitto

himself

?（he）andwantstoshareitwithhisclassmates.（2）這位女士對她的名字和年齡保密。Thewomankeepshernameandage

to

?

herself

?.himself

to

herself

2.Unlesswetalktosomeone，we’llcertainlyfeelworse.除非我們向人傾訴，否則我們一定會感覺更糟。（教材P45）unless在此處為連詞，意為“除非；如果不”，相當于ifnot。其引導條件狀語從句時，如果主句是一般將來時或祈使句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。Unlessheinvitesme，Iwon’tgotohisparty.＝Ifhedoesn’tinviteme，Iwon’tgotohisparty.除非他邀請我，否則我不會去參加他的聚會。Unless

?youpracticemore，youwon’tsucceedinwinningthegame.nless

3.Shejustkeptthinking，“IfItellmyparents，they’llbeangry！”她一直在想：“如果我告訴我父母的話，他們會生氣的！”

（P45）Ifyoudon’tplayapartinthediscussion，Mr.Greenwillbeangrywithyou.如果你不參與這次討論，Mr.Green會生你的氣。Hewasangryaboutmissingthatfilm.他因錯過那場電影而生氣。I’mangrywithyouforsayingnothing.我因你沉默不語而生氣。

Ifyoufeel

angry

?（生氣的），Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopamomentandunderstandwhy.angry

4.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.他們給她買了一個新錢包，還讓她多加小心。（教材P45）careful是形容詞，意為“小心的；細致的；精心的；慎重的”。Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.當你穿過街道時要小心。Youshouldbemorecarefulofyourhandwriting.你應該更加注意你的書寫。Becarefultowriteyouranswers.認真寫答案。Daviddoesn’twanttobea

careless

?（粗心的）person.careless

5.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.羅伯特·亨特就一些常見的問題給學生們提出了建議。（教材P45）

advise是及物動詞，意為“勸告；建議”，主要有以下用法：Theteacheradvisesusaboutourstudy.老師就我們的學習提出建議。Headvisedtheboynottoplayfootballinthestreet.他勸那個男孩不要在大街上踢足球。Iadvisedleavingassoonaspossible.我建議盡快離開。

（1）專家建議我們不要吃太多巧克力。Experts

advise

?us

not

to

?

eat

?toomuchchocolate.（2）醫(yī)生建議我們多喝水。

Thedoctoradvisesustodrinkmorewater.

?advise

not

to

eat

Thedoctoradvisesustodrinkmorewater.

6.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience...學生們經(jīng)常忘記他們的父母擁有更多的經(jīng)驗……（教材P45）Heisapoliceofficerwithexperienceandhasmanystrangeexperiences.他是一位有經(jīng)驗的警官，有著許多奇特的經(jīng)歷。Iwanttoexperiencethelifeinthecountryside.我想體驗一下農(nóng)村的生活。

（1）Wealllikelisteningtohis

experiences

?（經(jīng)歷）duringhisjourneyinthejungle.（2）Yourparentshavemore

experience

?（經(jīng)驗）.Youshouldtrustthem.experiences

experience

Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示寫單詞1.[易錯題]—Nobodywillhelpyou

unless

?（除非）youhelpyourself.—Iagreewithyou.2.（Boysandgirls，it’s

normal

?（正常的）tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.3.Beinghonestisthefirst

step

?（步驟）ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers.4.Teenagerswillfeeluncomfortableandevenget

angry

?（生氣的）ifsomeonereadstheirdiaries.5.Shehardly

travels

?（旅行）.Asyouknow，shedoesn’thaveenoughtime.unless

normal

step

angry

travels

6.（宿遷2023中考）Teamworkisbasedon

trust

?（信任）.Weunderstandeachotherandworktogetherforthesamegoal.7.（改編）Makingmistakes

?inclassiscommontoall，sobebravetofaceit.8.Therewasnomoneyinhiswallet

?，sohedidn’tbuyanything.9.Learningtosolve

?problemsisveryimportant.10.Wecandiscusstheproblemswithourparentsbecausetheyhavealotofexperience

?.trust

istakes

allet

olve

xperience

Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空1.Ms.Whiteisreally

understanding

?（understand）andweallloveher.2.I’msorrytotakeyourschoolbag

carelessly

?（careless）.3.OurChineseteacheradvisesus

toread

?（read）morebooksathome.4.Ibelieveifyoufollowthisway，youwill

certainly

?（certain）feelbetterthanbefore.5.Althoughheisyoung，hecanlookafter

himself

?（him）.6.What

willhappen

?（happen）ifitdoesn’trainnextmonth？7.Don’tkeep

running

?（run），oryouwillfeeltired.8.Althoughmygrandmaisold，sheknowshow

touse

?（use）themobilephone.9.Theheadmasterwillstudythereport

carefully

?（careful）beforemakinga

decision.10.Many

teenagers

?（teenage）lookupto（欽佩）nationalheroesanddreamtobecomelikethem.understanding

carelessly

toread

certainly

himself

willhappen

running

touse

teenagers

Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給漢語翻譯句子1.媽媽把蛋糕切成兩半，分給我和妹妹一人一塊。

Mymothercutthecakeinhalfandgaveeachtomysisterandme.

?2.我害怕晚上一個人出去。

Iamafraidtogooutatnightonmyown.

?3.昨晚Jim興奮得睡不著覺。

Jimwastooexcitedtofallasleeplastnight./Jimwassoexcitedthathecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.

?4.你應該上大學接受更好的教育。

Youshouldgotocollegetogetbettereducation.

?5.不要擔心，我們已經(jīng)解決了問題的一半了。

Don’tworry.Wearehalfwaytosolvingtheproblem.

?Mymothercutthecakeinhalfandgaveeachtomysisterandme.

Iamafraidtogooutatnightonmyown.

Jimwastooexcitedtofallasleeplastnight./Jimwassoexcitedthathecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.

?Youshouldgotocollegetogetbettereducation.

Don’tworry.Wearehalfwaytosolvingtheproblem.

6.有時候我的功課有問題，有時候和朋友有矛盾。

SometimesIhavetroublewithmyschoolwork，andsometimeswithmyfriends.

?SometimesIhavetroublewithmyschoolwork，andsometimeswithmyfriends.

Ⅳ.閱讀理解

Atsomepointinlife，manypeoplesuffer（經(jīng)受著）frommental（精神的）problems.Whilemostpeoplegetover（克服）it，forothersitdoesn’tgoawayeasily.TheWorldHealthOrganization（世界衛(wèi)生組織）saysthatabout20percentofchildrenandteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalproblems.Itwillbecomeoneofthemainreasonsofdiseases，disabilitiesandevendeath.InChina，thepictureisn’tbright，either.About30millionChinesechildrenandteenagersundertheageof17，or10percentofchildrenandteenagersinChina，haveamentalhealthchallenge，reportedChina

Daily.Thereasonformentalproblemsamongyoungpeoplemaybetheincreasingpressure（壓力）inlife.Youngpeoplewhodon’tknowhowtoaskforhelpmaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture.JohnSmith，amentalhealthexpert，warned，“Ifwehideourmentalproblem，itmayremain（保持）aproblemforever.”“Mymessageforyoungpeopleis，ifyoufeelsomethingiswrongwithyou，askforhelp，”hetoldNPR.（

C

）1.About

?ofchildrenandteenagerssufferfrommentalproblemsintheworld.A.10％B.17％C.20％D.30％（

D

）2.Theunderlinedwords“thepictureisn’tbright”inParagraph3mean“

?”.A.圖片不亮B.圖片不清楚C.情況很好D.情況不樂觀（

B

）3.AccordingtoJohnSmith，

?.A.peopleshouldn’thavementalproblemsB.peopleshouldn’thidementalproblemsC.peopleshouldignore（忽視）mentalhealthD.peopleshouldn’ttellotherstheirmentalproblemsCDB（

A

）4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Childrenandteenagershavementalproblems.B.Childrenandteenagersignorementalproblems.C.Howtodealwithillness.D.Howtobecomehealthy.AⅤ.[培優(yōu)題]語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Someparentsthinkteenagersmustbehappyeverydayjustbecauseteenagersdon’tneedtogotowork.Thisideais1.

certainly

?（certain）wrong.Eachteenagerhashisownproblems.Firstly，theymaybeafraidofhavingnofriends.Forthem，friendsareveryimportant.Someofthemrefuse2.

tolisten

?（listen）totheirparents.Why？It’sjustbecausetheythinktheirparentsget3.

angry

?（anger）easily.However，theymayfollowtheirfriends’4.

advice

?（advise）.Somemayeventhink5.

trusting

?（trust）theirfriendsiswhattheyonlycando.Secondly，theycareabouttheirlooks.Theymayworryabouttheir6.

height

?（high）.Theymayfeelupsetiftheydon’tlookprettyorhandsome.certainly

tolisten

angry

advice

trusting

height

Thirdly，theyhopetobe7.

in

?controloftheirownlife，buttheydon’tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeirparents.Mostteenagersdon’tthinktheyhave8.

understanding

?（understand）parentsbecausetheirparents’ideasarealwaysdifferentfromtheirs.Sometimestheyarenotallowedtomaketheirown9.

decision（s）

?（decide）.Iftheirparentsdon’tletthemhang10.

out

?withtheirfriends，theywillalsobecomeunhappy.Actually，itisnormalforparentstocareabouttheirchildreninthesewaysbecausetheyjusthopetheirchildrencanhaveagreatfuture.in

understanding

decision（s）

out

Ⅰ.用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空study，expert，meet，experience，he，advise，mile，mistake，read1.Theyaregoingtohaveaclass

meeting

?tomorrow.2.Myschoolisonlytwo

miles

?awayfrommyhome.Iusuallywalkthere.3.Thestorycomesfromthewriter’sown

experience

?inEurope.4.

Thereareseveralspelling

mistakes

?inyourhomework.Becarefulnexttime.5.Theteacheradvisedyou

toread

?morebooksathome.6.Keepon

studying

?hard，andyouwillsucceedoneday.7.YuanLongpingwasafamousrice

expert

?.8.

Amanshouldbestrictwith

himself

?，butbefriendlytoothers.meeting

miles

experience

mistakes

toread

studying

expert

himself

9.[易錯題]（威海榮成2023期末）IntheprogramStudyWithMe，HollyGabrielleshareshowshestudiesandgivesher

advice

?onlearning.advice

Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語補全或翻譯句子1.（濟寧任城區(qū)期末）如果Mike沒有按時完成作業(yè)，老師會生氣的。IfMike

doesn’t

?

finish

?hishomeworkontime，theteacherwillbeangry.2.（煙臺芝罘區(qū)期末）如果你穿牛仔褲去參加晚會，老師不會讓你進去的。Ifyou

wear

?

jeans

?totheparty，theteachers

won’t

?letyou

in

?.3.（煙臺芝罘區(qū)期末改編）你不應該逃避問題，（而是應該）努力去解決它們。Youshouldn’tjust

run

?

away

?

from

?problems.Tryto

solve

?them.4.這些日子以來Tom經(jīng)常有很多的煩惱。

Tomoftenhasalotofworriesthesedays.

?5.（淄博周村區(qū)期末）我想要獨自旅行。

Iwanttotravelalone/bymyself.

?doesn’t

finish

wear

jeans

won’t

in

run

away

from

solve

Tomoftenhasalotofworriesthesedays.

Iwanttotravelalone/bymyself.

Ⅲ.[培優(yōu)題]閱讀理解五選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使短文通順、完整。A.Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B.Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.C.Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.D.Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.E.Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.Witheverythinggoingonintheworld，it’snowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.It’snormalatnight，especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.1.

B

?Forexample，setthecomfortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Hereareeasywaysforyou.Testyourpillow（枕頭）.Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020，it’salreadyold.2.

D

?You’dbetterreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Ifnot，itcancauseneckpain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain，youcan’tsleepwell.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit’stimetobeawake.3.

E

?It’snecessarytogetabout30minutes’directlightandtwo15-minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthesunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.B

D

E

4.

A

?Inastudy，researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh-saltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.“Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogotothebathroomatnight，”oneresearchersays.“Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt，theirtoilettripswerefewerthanbefore.”Dealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles，don’twaituntilnight.It’sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.5.

C

?Someresearchesshowthatgoingtobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandbejoyfulthenextmorning.A

C

Ⅳ.閱讀表達BruceandKelly，brotherandsister，enjoyplayingdifferentkindsofoutdoorgamesandsports①

?theirfriends.Theirfavoritesportsarebasketballandsoccer.Sometimestheyplaytennisorbaseball.Injustamonththeywillbehighschoolstudents，butneither（兩者都不）canfindoutwhichsporttotryout.Bruceisdecidingbetweenbadminton②

?volleyball.Kellyisthinkingaboutwhethertotryasportsheneverplayed，orgowithonesheknows，likebaseball.Theyarefacingadilemma（窘境）—whichsporttoplayandwhichsporttogiveup.Maybemanystudentsfacethesamedilemma.Formoststudents，choosingwhichsporttodoinhighschoolishard③

?theyneverplayedanorganizedsportbefore，andtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.Forothers，it’sadifficultdecisionbecausetheirfriendsdon’tliketoplaythesamesport.Nomatter（不管）whatyoursportsdilemmais，youhavetomakethedecisionthatisbestforyou.Sportsaremeanttobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren’tsureifyoucanplayitwell，justtryout.What’stheworstthatcanhappen？Ifyoudon’tlikeit，youcanalwaystryanothersport.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。1.WhatareBruceandKelly’sfavoritesports？

Basketballandsoccer.

?2.Howmanykindsofsportscanyoufindinthepassage？

Six./6.

?3.Whydomoststudentsthinkitishardtochooseasportinhighschool？

Becausetheyneverplayedanorganizedsportbeforeandtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.

?4.WhenwillBrucebecomeahighschoolstudent？

Injustamonth.

?5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

如果有一項運動你真的喜歡，但是你不確定是否能玩得好，那就試試吧。

?Basketballandsoccer.

Six./6.

Becausetheyneverplayedanorganizedsportbeforeandtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.

?Injustamonth.

如果有一項運動你真的喜歡，但是你不確定是否能玩得好，那就試試吧。

6.Fillineachblankwithoneproperword.①

with

?

②

and

?

③

because

?7.What’sthemainideaofthispassage？

Nomatterwhatyoursportsdilemmais，youhavetomakethedecisionthatisbestforyou.

?with

and

because

Nomatterwhatyoursportsdilemmais，youhaveto