黑龍江省哈爾濱市第六十九中學校八年級上學期開學學情測試英語試題

哈69中20232024學年度(上)學期八年級暑假學情檢測英語試卷一、單項選擇(本題共20分,每小題1分)選擇最佳答案.1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.relax B.practice C.any【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：哪一組單詞下劃線字母的發(fā)音與其他單詞的發(fā)音不同？考查元音字母的發(fā)音。relax/r??l?ks/放松；practice/?pr?kt?s/練習；any/?eni/任何。relax和practice劃線字母發(fā)音是/?/，any劃線字母發(fā)音是/e/，故選C。2.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedletteroftheword“bike”?A.listen B.dish C.dining【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪個單詞與單詞“bike”的下劃線字母發(fā)音相同？考查字母發(fā)音。listen音標是/'l?sn/，i發(fā)音是/?/；dish音標是/d??/，i發(fā)音是/?/；dining音標是/'da?n??/，i發(fā)音是/a?/。bike音標是/ba?k/，i發(fā)音是/a?/，所以dining與bike劃線字母發(fā)音相同。故選C。3.Whichwordsofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Today. B.Guitar. C.Shower.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪些單詞的重音與其他單詞不同？考查單詞的重音。today音標是/t??de?/，重音在第二個音節(jié)；guitar音標是/ɡ??tɑ?(r)/，重音在第二個音節(jié)；shower音標是/??a??(r)/，重音在第一個音節(jié)。故選C。4.—________fineweatheritis!Let’sgoforawalk,shallwe?—OK.Weshouldtakeawalk________suchafineday.A.What,on B.Whata,on C.How,in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣真好??！我們?nèi)ド⒉?，好嗎？——好的。這么好的天氣，我們應該去散步?？疾楦袊@句和時間介詞。根據(jù)weather是不可數(shù)名詞可知，此處感嘆句是“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)，故第一空是What；on用于某一天前；in用于年份、月份、季節(jié)前。根據(jù)“suchafineday”可知，第二空用on。故選A。5.—Thesedays,Iamtoobusy________mygrandparents.—Ithinkyoucancalltheminstead(代替).A.tovisit B.visiting C.tovisitto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這些天我太忙了，不能去看望我的祖父母?！艺J為你可以打給他們代替?？疾榉侵^語動詞和及物動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“太……而不能……”的結(jié)構(gòu)是“too…to…”，因此選不定式；visit是及物動詞，其后直接接名詞，不用to。故選A。6.—Couldyougoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?—EitherIorLucy________goingshoppingwithyou.Becauseoneofushastodohouseworkathome.A.am B.is C.are【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去購物嗎？——要么是我，要么是露西要和你一起去。因為我倆其中一個必須待在家里做家務?？疾橹髦^一致。am是，主語是I時使用，is是，be動詞的三單形式；are是，be動詞的復數(shù)形式。either...or...“要么……要么……”并列主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”，所以be動詞要跟主語Lucy保持一致，因此用單數(shù)is。故選B。7.—I’mvery________ofsnakes.Howaboutyou?—Me,too.Theylookso________.A.scary,scary B.scared,scared C.scared,scary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很害怕蛇。你呢？——我也是。它們看起來很嚇人?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。scary意為“嚇人的”，scared意為“害怕的”。第一個空描述人的感受，應用scared；第二個空描述蛇的特性，應用scary。故選C。8.OurEnglishteacherisstrict________usinclass,butsheisverykindtousafterclass.A.about B.with C.to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師在課堂上對我們很嚴格，但課后她對我們很友好?？疾榻樵~辨析。about關(guān)于；with和；to向。bestrictwithsb“對某人嚴格”，是固定短語，故選B。9.—________isitfromyourhometothelibrary?—Abouttwentyminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到圖書館有多遠？——步行大約二十分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。howlong多長時間，提問時長；howfar多遠，提問距離；howoften多久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)“Abouttwentyminutes’walk.”可知，步行大約二十分鐘，描述的是距離。故選B。10.Jackspendstwohours________Englisheveryday,sohecanspeakEnglishverywell.A.practicingspeaking B.practicespeaking C.practicingspeak【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克每天花兩個小時練習說英語，所以他能說英語說得非常好?？疾榉侵^語動詞。practicedoingsth“練習做某事”，排除C項；spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”。故選A。11.Thetreesaregoodforus.Pleasedon’t________.A.cutdownthem B.cutthemdown C.cutitdown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些樹對我們有好處。請不要砍到它們?？疾榇~。it它；them它們。此處指代thetrees，用them；cutdown“砍倒”，是“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語是人稱代詞時要置于cut和down之間。故選B。12.—________anygoodnewsintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Andsomeofthepassages(文章)areveryinteresting.A.Arethere B.Isthere C.Isit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天的報紙上有好消息嗎？——是的。其中一些文章非常有趣?？疾閠herebe句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知是therebe句型的一般疑問句形式“Is/Arethere+名詞+地點”，主語news是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用is。故選B。13.—Thepriceoftheshoesisalittle________.Couldtheybe________?—Well,therewillbeabigsalenextWednesday.Youcanethen.A.high,cheaper B.higher,lower C.expensive,lower【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這雙鞋的價格有點高，它們能更便宜嗎？——嗯，下周三將有一場大減價。你可以那時來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。high高的；higher更高的；cheaper更便宜的；lower更低的；expensive貴的。第一句中，根據(jù)主語theprice可知，用high或low來修飾，不能用cheap或expensive；且根據(jù)“Thepriceoftheshoesisalittle...”可知，不存在比較的情況，故用原級high。第二句中，主語they指shoes，用cheap或expensive來修飾，根據(jù)“therewillbeabigsalenextWednesday.Youcanethen.”可知，要更便宜的，可以大減價時來買，故用cheaper。故選A。14.Myparents________metogetintoagoodhighschoolintwoyears.SoIwillworkhardtomakeit.A.have B.wish C.hope【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母希望我兩年后進入一所好的高中，所以我將會努力學習來實現(xiàn)它。考查動詞辨析。have有；wish希望；hope希望。根據(jù)“Myparents…metogetintoagoodhighschool”可知，父母希望我進入一所好的高中。wishsbtodo“希望某人做某事”，而hopetodo“希望做某事”。故選B。15.Asmilecosts________butgivesmuch,soalwayskeepsmilingatpeoplearoundyou.A.something B.anything C.nothing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：微笑不需要花費什么，卻能給予很多，所以請永遠保持微笑?？疾椴欢ù~。something某件事或物；anything任何事；nothing沒什么事或物；根據(jù)“...butgivesmuch...”可知，微笑能給予很多；but表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明前面的句意與其對立，表示“微笑不需要花費什么”，所以此處使用nothing。故選C。16.________wereadthequestions,________mistakeswewillmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewer B.Themorecareful,theless C.Themorecarefully,theless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們讀問題越仔細，我們犯的錯誤就越少?？疾樾稳菰~比較級的用法。結(jié)合選項可知用“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……就越……”。morecarefully更認真地，副詞比較級；morecareful更認真的，形容詞比較級；fewer更少的，修飾名詞復數(shù)；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。第一處修飾動詞read，用副詞carefully，排除B。less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，“mistakes”是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故選A。17.Therearemanytraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)festivalsinChina.On________weChineseusuallywatchthefullmoonandeatmooncakeswithourfamily.A.MidAutumnDay B.theSpringFestival C.LanternFestival【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國有許多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。在中秋節(jié)，我們中國人通常和家人一起看滿月，吃月餅?？疾槊~和常識。MidAutumnDay中秋節(jié)；theSpringFestival春節(jié)；LanternFestival元宵節(jié)。根據(jù)“watchthefullmoonandeatmooncakes”和常識可知，賞月和吃月餅，這是中秋節(jié)的習俗，故選A。18.Unlike(不像)usChinese,peoplefromwesterncountriespaymoreattentiontomakingadate.SoifyouwanttovisitanAmericanfriendofyours,youhadbettergotoherorhishouse________.A.withoutcalling B.withcallingfirst C.withouttelling【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：與我們中國人不同，西方國家的人更注重約會。所以，如果你想拜訪你的美國朋友，你最好先打個去她或他家?？疾槌ＷR。withoutcalling不打；withcallingfirst先打；withouttelling不告知。根據(jù)“peoplefromwesterncountriespaymoreattentiontomakingadate”可知，西方國家的人更注重約會，所以去她或他家要先打告知。故選B。19.Westudentsshouldbepolitewhenvisitingsomeplacesofinterest.So,weshould________whentraveling.①bequietwhenvisitingamuseum②pickupgarbage(垃圾)ontheground③jumpoverawallwhenvisitingapark④oftensayhelloorthankstoothers⑤throwthingshereandthereA.②③④ B.①③⑤ C.①②④【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學生在參觀一些名勝古跡時應該有禮貌。所以，在旅行的時候，我們應該_______?？疾槌ＷR。bequietwhenvisitingamuseum參觀博物館時要保持安靜；pickupgarbageontheground撿起地上的垃圾；jumpoverawallwhenvisitingapark游覽公園時跳過一堵墻；oftensayhelloorthankstoothers經(jīng)常對別人說你好或謝謝；throwthingshereandthere到處亂扔東西。根據(jù)常識可知，我們學生在參觀一些名勝古跡時應該有禮貌。因此，我們在參觀博物館時應該保持安靜，撿起地上的垃圾，經(jīng)常對別人說你好或謝謝。故選C。20.ThereisabigsaleinABCStore.Accordingtothetablebelow,wecansave(節(jié)省)________ifwebuyeachofthemnow.ThingsRulerEraserEnglishexercisebookSchoolbagOriginalprice(原價)5yuan2yuan15yuan80yuanSaleprice3yuan1yuan8yuan60yuanA.47yuan B.30yuan C.40yuan【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在ABC商店里有個大甩賣。根據(jù)下表，如果現(xiàn)在我們每件商品買一個，那么一共可以節(jié)省30元?？疾閿?shù)字運算。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，買一把尺子節(jié)省2元，買一塊橡皮節(jié)省1元，買一本英語練習冊節(jié)省7元，買一個書包節(jié)省20元，共計節(jié)省30元。故選B。二、完形填空(本題共10分,每小題1分)Nevertrytoworkwhenyouarevery____21____.Ifyou____22____yourhomeworkrightafterschool,youmayhaveasnackbeforegettingtowork.Alwaysdoyourhomework____23____yougettired.Don’twaituntilverylateintheevening,____24____thehomeworkwillseemmuch____25____thanitreallyis.Breakyourtimeintomanageable(易處理的)periods.Ifyouhavemorethan____26____,giveyourselfabreakafteranhour.Ontheotherhand,don’tbreakitupsooftenthatyoucan’tgetanythingdone.Youshouldbeabletoworkatleasthalfanhouratatime____27____.Don’tputitoff(推遲)____28____thelastminute.Ifyouputoffdoingyourhomework,youwillalwaysthinkofit,andyouwon’tenjoyyourfreetimesomuch.Ifyouputitoffuntiltheendoftheweekoruntilrightbeforeatest,youwillhave____29____worktodofortheexam.Alittlebiteachnight,enoughtokeepupwithwhatishappeningeachdayinschool,willtakethefear(恐懼，擔憂)outoftestsandkeepyouontopofitall.Doyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyoumakeitahabit.Itwillmakeit_____30_____todo,anditwillmakefreetimemoreenjoyableaswell.21.A.hungry B.full C.tired22.A.decidedoing B.decidetodo C.did23.A.after B.before C.when24.A.and B.sothat C.or25.A.hard B.harder C.easier26.A.onehourwork B.aworkofanhour C.anhour’swork27.A.withstopping B.withoutstopping C.withstop28.A.at B.for C.until29.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo30.A.moreeasily B.easy C.easier【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.B26.C27.B28.C29.B30.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了做作業(yè)的一些好習慣，比如疲勞時不要做功課、做功課要專心、做功課不拖拉等?！?1題詳解】句意：當你很餓的時候，永遠不要嘗試工作。hungry餓的；full滿的，飽的；tired累的。根據(jù)后文“youmayhaveasnackbeforegettingtowork”可知，做作業(yè)之前吃點零食，不要餓肚子的時候做功課。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你決定在放學后馬上做家庭作業(yè)，你可以在做功課前吃點零食。decidedoing錯誤表達；decidetodo決定做某事；did做。decide動詞“決定”，decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：總是在你累之前做作業(yè)。after在……后；before在……之前；when當……時。根據(jù)“...yougettired.”以及常識可知，要在疲憊之前做作業(yè)，所以要在故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：不要等到晚上很晚才做作業(yè)，否則作業(yè)看起來會比實際困難得多。and和；sothat為了；or否則。根據(jù)“Don’twaituntilverylateintheevening...thehomeworkwillseemmuch”，此處指的是不要拖延到晚上很晚才做作業(yè)，否則作業(yè)看起來會比實際難很多。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：不要等到晚上很晚才做作業(yè)，否則作業(yè)看起來會比實際困難得多。hard難的；harder更難的；easier更容易的。much修飾比較級，排除選項A；根據(jù)前文“Don’twaituntilverylateintheevening”可知，如果作業(yè)拖延到很晚才做，作業(yè)看起來會比實際難得多。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：如果你的工作時間超過了一個小時，那就在一個小時后讓自己休息一下。onehourwork錯誤表達；aworkofanhour錯誤表達；anhour’swork一小時的工作。AB選項為錯誤表達，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：你應該能夠一次不間斷地工作至少半小時。withstopping中斷；withoutstopping不中斷；withstop錯誤表達。根據(jù)前文“don’tbreakitupsooftenthatyoucan’tgetanythingdone”可知，不要頻繁中斷，而應該不間斷地至少工作半小時。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：不要拖到最后一刻。at在；for為了；until直到。根據(jù)“Don’tputitoff(推遲)...thelastminute”可知，此處建議不要一直拖延，直到最后一分鐘才去行動。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你把它推遲到周末或考試前，你將有太多考試準備工作要做。toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，常用于修飾形容詞或副詞。work為不可數(shù)名詞“工作”，此處指的是太多工作，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這樣做會更容易，也會讓空閑時間更愉快。moreeasily更容易地；easy容易的；easier更容易的。makeit+形容詞，意為“使得某物如何”，再根據(jù)后文的“moreenjoyable”可知，設空處用形容詞比較級。故選C。三、閱讀理解(共20分每空1分)(A)ClassFivehadaschooltriplastFriday.Theyspentadayonabigfarm.Didthestudentslikethetrip?Let’sseewhattheysaid.Itwasreallyagreattrip.Itwasmyfirsttimetoseesomanyanimals.Ievenmilkedacow.Howinteresting!Ialsopickedsomestrawberriesformymother.Thefarmerswerekindtous.Theygaveussomefruittoeat—CathyIwillnevergotothefarmagain.It’sfarawayfromthecitycenter.Andit’sdirty.Ourteacheraskedustopickvegetables,butIdidn’tdoit.Itwasreallyhardwork.Idon’tlikethefarmalthough(盡管)thefarmersarefriendly.—BenThefarmisbeautiful.Youcanfinditinmyphotos.Andthefarmersarefriendly.Theycookeddeliciousfoodforus.Ireallyhadagoodtimethere.I’dliketogotothefarmwithmyparentsnexttime.—Eddie根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案31.Cathythought________wasinteresting.A.ridingahorse B.milkingacow C.pickingstrawberries32.Bensaidhedidn’tlikethe________farm.A.busy B.dirty C.old33.Eddieenjoyedthe________onthefarm.A.cheapfruit B.lovelyanimals C.deliciousfood34.________wouldliketovisitthefarmagain.A.Eddie B.Cathy C.Ben35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Allofthestudentslovethetrip. B.ClassFivetookaschooltriplastSunday. C.Thefarmersarefriendly.【答案】31.B32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了五班的同學上周五去了農(nóng)場，并介紹了三名同學對農(nóng)場之旅的評價?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ievenmilkedacow.Howinteresting!”可知，Cathy認為擠牛奶很有趣。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andit’sdirty.”可知，Ben認為農(nóng)場很臟。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycookeddeliciousfoodforus.”可知，Eddie喜歡農(nóng)場的食物。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’dliketogotothefarmwithmyparentsnexttime.”可知，Eddie下次想和父母再去一次農(nóng)場。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thefarmersarefriendly.”以及“Andthefarmersarefriendly.”可知，農(nóng)民很友好。故選C。(B)OnMartin’sbirthday,hisfathergiveshimagift.Itisabookwithoutanypicturesinit.Hisfathersays,“Son,ithasamagickey(魔法鑰匙)inthebook.Tofindit,you’llhavetoreadit.”Martindoesn’tlikereading.Buthestartsreadingitbecausehelikesthingsaboutmagic.Thenextmorning,hisfatheraskshim,“Didyoufindthemagickey?”Martinlooksforit,butthereisnokey.Hestopsreadingthebookbecausehethinkshisfatheristryingtotrick(哄騙)himintoreading.Hisyoungersister,Amy,askshimforthebook.Aftersomedays,Amyhappilyshouts,“Ifoundthekeyofthemagicbook!”Andshecantalkaboutallthewordsandplaceswiththatmagickey.ThatmakesMartininterestedinreadingthebook.Atfirstitisdifficult,butlittlebylittle,heisinterestedintheadventure(冒險).Suddenly,hefindsthatthebookitself(本身)isthekeyofmagic!“Thankyou,Dad.Youletmeknoweverybookhasthekeyofmagic.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確為A，錯誤為B。36.Martin’sfathergiveshimabookasabirthdaygift.37.Theboyenjoysreadingatfirst.38.Amyfindsthemagickey.39.Martindoesn’tgoonreading(繼續(xù)讀)thebook.40.Thepassagemainlytellsusthateverybookhasthekeyofmagic.【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.B40.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了不愛讀書的馬丁通過爸爸送的一本“充滿魔力的書”，在尋找魔力的過程中逐漸愛上讀書的故事?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnMartin’sbirthday,hisfathergiveshimagift.Itisaboo”可知，馬丁的父親送給馬丁一本書作為生日禮物，故答案為A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Martindoesn’tlikereading.”可知，起初馬丁是不喜歡讀書的，故答案為B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisyoungersister,Amy...happilyshouts,‘Ifoundthekeyofthemagicbook!’”可知，馬丁的妹妹艾米找到了魔法書的鑰匙，故答案為A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThatmakesMartininterestedinreadingthebook”可知，妹妹找到魔法鑰匙之后促使馬丁重新開始讀這本書，故答案為B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thankyou,Dad.Youletmeknoweverybookhasthekeyofmagic.”可知，馬丁最終意識到每本書都有魔法鑰匙，故答案為A。(C)ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.ItisadayforSchoolSafetyDay(安全日).Stampedes(踩踏).Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaceswhenstudentsaroundyoubegintotrytodothesamething.Forexample,gototheplayground.Ifyoufalldown(跌倒),putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetoonesidetothewall.Earthquakes(地震).Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklygetunderadesk.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,windowsandtrees.InJapan,manyschoolstakeearthquakepracticeeverymonth.Fires(火災).Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwet(潮濕的)overyourmouthandnose.Whenthere’safire,don’tjumpoutofthewindowfromhigherthantwostories(樓層).Youcanbreakthewindowsandaskforhelp.根據(jù)短文所提供的信息選擇最佳答案：41.Theunderlinedword“crowded”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.擁擠的 B.寬闊的 C.冷清的42.Whenthereisa(an)________youneedtoputsomethingwetoveryourmouth.Aearthquake B.stampede C.fire43.Youshould________whenyouareinthestreetinanearthquake.A.gointoatallbuilding B.stayawayfromwindows C.climbupatree44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThelastMondayeverymonthinChinaisSchoolSafetyDay.B.Whenyoufeelsomethingmoving,jumpoutofthebuilding.C.Movetoonesidetothewallifyoufalldown.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtokeepsafe. B.Firesinschool. C.It’sverydangerousinourschool.【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.C45.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了在學校里如何應對踩踏、地震和火災等緊急情況，以確保學生的安全?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文“踩踏總是發(fā)生在擁擠的地方”可知，crowded的意思是“擁擠的”。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fires

(火災).

When

there’s

a

fire,

leave

the

classroom

quickly.

It’s

better

to

put

something

wet

(潮濕的)

over

your

mouth

and

nose.”可知，當發(fā)生火災時，需要用濕的東西捂住嘴巴。故選C。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Earthquakes.Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklygetunderadesk.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,windowsandtrees.”可知，當你在街上遇到地震時，應遠離窗戶。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Move

to

one

side

to

the

wall

if

you

fall

down.”可知，如果你摔倒了，應該移到一邊靠墻。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文后可知，本文介紹了在學校里如何應對踩踏、地震和火災等緊急情況，以確保學生的安全。故選A。(D)ThisyearduringtheSpringFestival,wetravelledtoThailand.WestayedattheFirstHotelforfivedays.Onthefirstday,____46____.Itwasveryfunny.Onthatmorning,____47____.Becauseourguidetoldusthatwemustgettogetherat7:25andtherestaurantwasopenathalfpastsix.Butwhenwecameintotherestaurantat6:40,____48____.Thenwehadbreakfastandfinisheditat6:50.Becausetherewasalmostnofoodforus,wejustateporridge.Thenwewaitedforourguide.____49____.Sowecalledhim.Weaskedhimwhyhedidn’tappearat7:30.Heheardthatandlaughed,thenhesaid,“Itisonly5:30now!”Wemadeamistakeaboutthetime.____50____.Sowegotupaboutonehourearlier.ButinfactthetimeinThailandislaterthanthetimeinChina!Sothatmorning,wegotupatfouro’clockoftheThailand’stime!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順(每個選項只能用一次)。A.wegotupveryearlyB.wemadeamistakeC.Butuntil7:30hedidn’teD.therewerefewpeopleandlittlefoodE.Weknewtherewasonehour’sdifferencebetweenThailandandChina【答案】46.B47.A48.D49.C50.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者一行人春節(jié)去泰國因時差問題經(jīng)歷的一件趣事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwasveryfunny.”及下文的時間差問題可知，作者一行人在第一天犯了一個錯誤，選項B“我們犯了一個錯誤”符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Becauseourguidetoldusthatwemustgettogetherat7:25”可知，必須在7點25分集合，因此會起得很早，選項A“我們起得很早”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwhenwecameintotherestaurantat6:40”可知，此處應是描述到餐館時的情景，選項D“幾乎沒有人和食物”符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenwewaitedforourguide.”及“Sowecalledhim.”可知，他們等導游，但導游沒有出現(xiàn)。選項C“但直到7點30分，他都沒有來”符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Sowegotupaboutonehourearlier.ButinfactthetimeinThailandislaterthanthetimeinChina!”可知，此處是介紹泰國與中國的時間差，選項E“我們知道泰國和中國之間有一個小時的時差”符合語境。故選E。四、交際應用(共5分每空1分)從AG選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補全對話。(選項中有兩項是多余的)A:Excuseme,isthereapostofficenearhere?B:Yes,thereis.________51________A:Howfarisit?B:________52________A:CanIgettherebybus?B:Yes,andtheNo.8buswilltakeyourightthere.A:________53________B:Walkalongthestreetandtakethefirstturningontheleft.________54________A:Thanksalot.B:________55________A.Mypleasure.B.Butit’sfarfromhere.CIttakeshalfanhourtogettherebybus.D.It’sacrossfromthepolicestation.E.It’saboutfourkilometersaway.F.Thereareafewbusstopshere.G.Whereisthebusstop?【答案】51.B52.E53.G54.D55.A【解析】【導語】本對話主要談論如何去郵局?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Howfarisit?”可知，詢問郵局有多遠，可以推知上文中對方提及郵局很遠，B選項“但是離這里很遠”符合情景。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Howfarisit?”可知，詢問郵局有多遠，所以此處應回答距離，E選項“大約4公里遠”符合情景。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,andtheNo.8buswilltakeyourightthere.”和“Walkalongthestreetandtakethefirstturningontheleft.”可知，沿著這條街走，在第一個轉(zhuǎn)彎處向左拐。由此可知此處是在詢問公交站在哪里，G選項“公交站在哪里”符合情景。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Walkalongthestreetandtakethefirstturningontheleft.”可知，沿著這條街走，在第一個轉(zhuǎn)彎處向左拐。由此可知此處是在指路，D選項“它在警察局對面”符合情景。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thanksalot.”可知，此處應是回復對方的感謝，A選項“不客氣”符合情景。故選A。填入一個適當?shù)脑~補全對話，每空一詞。A:Hello,Rickspeaking.B:Hi,Rick.ThisisSteve.Howisit____56____?A:Notbad,thanks.Theweatherisgreat.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.A:Sounds____57____you’rehavingagoodtime.B:Yeah.Isyoursisterathome?A:Oh,she’s____58____athome.She’sstudyingatherfriend’shome.CanItakea____59____forher?B:Yes.Couldyoujusttell____60____tocallmeback?A:Sure,noproblem.【答案】56.going57.like58.not59.message60.her【解析】【導語】對話中Rick和Steve兩個人正在打，主要討論各自的近況等內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Notbad,thanks.”可知詢問Rick的近況如何，用“How’sitgoing”表示“近來如何”。故填going?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“...likeyou’rehavingagoodtime.”可推出是聽起來像是玩得很愉快，用“soundslike”表示“聽起來像”，此處省略了主語“it”。故填like?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“She’sstudyingatherfriend’shome”可知姐姐不在家，橫線處需要填否定詞not變否定句。故填not?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“She’sstudyingatherfriend’shome.”可知，姐姐現(xiàn)在不在家，所以問對方是否可以捎口信，takeamessage“捎口信”。故填message?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“...tocallmeback”可知，告訴姐姐給我回，橫線處需填入人稱代詞賓格指代姐姐，her“她”符合語境，故填her。五、任務型閱讀(本題共20分每空1分)A閱讀短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。seeyourlikedangermakelotfunnyrideabikeWhenIwasachildI____61____toridemybikeeverywhere.ButasIgotolder,Istoppedriding.Itcanbevery____62____torideabikeinbigcities.Carsmayhit(撞到)____63____becausetherearetoomanycarsItisabigproblem.____64____inBeijingcanbescary.ButnowIhave____65____ridingmybikeagain.I’minBeidaihe,abeachcityinHebei.Therearenotmanycarsontheroads.EverydayIwearahelmetandnevergotoofast.Therearealways____66____ofotherpeopleonthebikes.Soit____67____mefeelsafe(安全).I’msointerestedin____68____thecityonmybike.【答案】61.liked62.dangerous63.you64.Ridingabike65.fun66.lots67makes68.seeing【解析】【導語】本文講述作者小時候喜歡騎自行車，但長大后因大城市騎行危險就不騎了?，F(xiàn)在作者在海濱城市北戴河重新找到了騎行的安全和快樂?！?1題詳解】句意：當我還是個孩子的時候，我喜歡到處騎自行車。liketodosth.“喜歡做某事”，此處描寫作者小時候喜歡騎車；根據(jù)“WhenIwasachild”可知，橫線處謂語動詞用過去式。故填liked?！?2題詳解】句意：在大城市里騎自行車是非常危險的。橫線處填形容詞作表語；根據(jù)“Carsmayhit”可知，在大城市騎行會很危險，danger名詞“危險”符合語境，形容詞是dangerous“危險的”，故填dangerous?！?3題詳解】句意：騎車可能會撞到你，因為車太多了。橫線處需要填人稱代詞賓格作hit的賓語，此處表示車輛可能會撞到你，物主代詞your“你的”對應人稱代詞you“你”符合語境，故填you?！?4題詳解】句意：在北京騎自行車可能很嚇人。根據(jù)“...inBeijingcanbescary”以及第一段所說大城市騎行的危險，所以此處是說在北京這樣的大城市騎自行車很危險很嚇人。rideabike“騎自行車”符合語境，動名詞作主語，且句首首字母大寫。故填Ridingabike.【65題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在我又開心地騎自行車了?？疾槎陶Zhavefundoingsth.“做某事很開心”，funny“有趣的”名詞是fun“趣味”，故填fun?！?6題詳解】句意：總會有其他很多人也在騎自行車。根據(jù)“Therearenotmanycarsontheroads”可知，北戴河路上車輛不多，因此很多熱騎行?？疾槎陶Zlotsof“大量，許多”，故填lots?！?7題詳解】句意：所以這讓我感到很安全。根據(jù)“Therearenotmanycarsontheroads.EverydayIwearahelmetandnevergotoofast”可知，車輛少的道路以及騎行的伙伴使作者感到很安全，make“使得”符合語境，makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，本段使用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語是三單it，所以謂語動詞變?nèi)龁?。故填makes?！?8題詳解】句意：我對騎著自行車看這個城市很感興趣。根據(jù)“...thecityonmybike”并結(jié)合所給詞匯可知，此處描寫騎著自行車看這座城市，see動詞“看見”符合語境，介詞in后跟動名詞作賓語，故填seeing。BEverydaywegotoschool.Doyoufindithardtogetupinthe

morningtogotoschool?Doyoufindithardtogotoschoolonyourway?ThereareagroupofschoolchildrenfromavillageinSichuan.Theyneedtoclimbaladder(梯子)overamountain.It’stheironlywaytogettoschoolandgobackhome.Theirvillageisonthetop(頂部)and800metershighovertheground(地面).Thetriptakesoveronehourandisverydangerous.Thegovernment(政府)saidtheywouldbuildaroadforthevillagein2021.Sotheschoolchildreninthatvillagecanhaveasafetriphome.Soboysandgirls,whenyouareonyourwaytoschool,pleaseremembersome

childreninourcountryarenotsoluckyas

you.任務1：閱讀短文,根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞。69.________keeporhavesomethinginmemory(記憶)70.h________noteasy;difficult任務2：閱讀短文,同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。71.Thetriptakesoveronehourandisverydangerous.Thetriptakesover________________andisverydangerous.任務3：閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡答問題。72.Whichprovince(省)isthevillagein?________________________________________________.73.Howhighisthevillageovertheground?________________________________________________.74.Howdochildrenfromthatvillagegettoschoolandgobackhome?________________________________________________.【答案】69.remember70.(h)ard71.①.sixty②.minutes72.ItisinSichuanProvince73.Itis800meters74.Theyneedtoclimbaladderoveramountain【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述一群來自四川農(nóng)村的小學生每天要爬梯子翻過一座山才能上學和回家?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)英文釋義“keeporhavesomethinginmemory”可知，橫線處單詞指在記憶中保留某事，對應動詞remember“記住”，故填remember?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“noteasy;difficult”并結(jié)合首字母，橫線處單詞指“不容易，很困難”，對應單詞是hard“困難的”，故填(h)ard?！?1題詳解】onehour是一小時，可以同義替換為“六十分鐘”，故填sixtyminutes?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“ThereareagroupofschoolchildrenfromavillageinSichuan.”可知，這個村莊位于四川省。故填ItisinSichuanProvince?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Theirvillageisonthetop(頂部)and800metershighovertheground”可知，這個村莊距離地面800米。故填Itis800meters?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyneedtoclimbaladder(梯子)overamountain”可知，這個村莊的孩子要爬梯子翻過一座山才能上學和回家。故填Theyneedtoclimbaladderoveramountain。CDoyouwanttorecord(記錄)whatyouwilldo,whatyoudidorwhatyouareinterestedin?Herearefourwaysforyoutodoit.Let’shavealook!Adiary(日記)Justasyoukeepadiary,youcanrecordthelittlethingsofyourlife.Youcanwritedownaboutyourbreakfast,yourfavoritebookandyourfeelings.Aplanner(計劃簿)Youcanwritedownyourplansfortheday,theweekorthemonth.Someevenhavea24hourtimetable(時刻表)foreachday.AWeChat(微信)Nowalmosteveryonehasasmartphone.Youcanwritedownyourfeelingsandeventakephotos.Youshowtheminyourfriendcircle(朋友圈).Howinterestingitis!Ascrapbook(剪貼簿)Sometimesyouwatchagreatmovieandyouwanttokeepit.Thenyoucanputyourmovieticketinit.Ifyoufindsomethinginterestinginanewspaper,youcancutitoffandpaste(粘)itinyourscrapbook.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。____75____toRecordYourLifeA____76____RecordingthelittlethingsofyourlifeAplannerMaking____77____foryouractivitiesAWeChat____78____yourfeelingsandphotosinfriendcircleAscrapbookPastingsomethingyou’re____79____in【答案】75.Ways76.diary77.plans78.Showing79.interested【解析】【導語】本文介紹了四種記錄生活的方法?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouwanttorecord...Herearethreewaysforyoutodoit”可知，本文介紹了三種記錄生活的方式，標題首字母大寫，故填Ways?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Justasyoukeepadiary,youcanrecordthelittlethingsofyourlife”可知，通過寫日記的方式，記錄生活的點點滴滴。故填diary?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanwritedownyourplansfortheday,theweekorthemonth”可知，在計劃簿上，你可以寫下當天、一周或者一個月的計劃。故填plans?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanwritedownyourfeelingsandeventakephotos.Youshowtheminyourfriendcircle”可知，你可以在朋友圈中展示你的感受或照片