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選修七Unit3
UndertheseaⅠ.情景默寫1.Besuretoleavetheroom________(整齊)andtidy.2.Shewasnoisily________(吮吸)upmilkthroughastraw.3.Thefactorymetitsproduction________(目標(biāo))aheadoftime.4.Hehasaverygood____________(關(guān)系)withhiseldersister.5.Hespokefortwohoursandbarely________(暫停)forbreath.6.Withsomuchnoisegoingonshehadto________(大聲叫)tobeheard.7.The__________(分界線)ofthatcountrywerechangedbyatreaty.neatsuckingtargetrelationshippausedyellboundaries8.Thepastfewyearshave___________(目睹)greatchangesthroughoutChina.9.Hearingthegun,theenemieswerehorror-struckand________(逃跑)inalldirections.10.Thebusinessman___________(拋棄)hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.11.Thepoorworkers________(拖)theheavystonesinteamswithropesovertheirshoulders.12.Thegrandfatherhadassembledallthemembersofthefamilyforthe________(每年的)picnic.13.Thechildrenfoundmanybeautifulshellsonthe________(岸)whiletheirparentswereswimming.14.I’msorry,butmyremarkswerenot_________(針對,瞄準(zhǔn))you.witnessedfledabandoneddraggedannualshoreaimedat15.They,too,are________________(接近)thetimewhentheystarttobuildtheirnests.16.Theconferencewillbegininanhour;_______________
(在此期間),let’shaveachat.17.Not________________(意識到)theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentaccountsfortheirpollutingtheriver.18.Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butIdidn’tknowhowIcould________________(幫助他擺脫困境).19.Computersshouldworkforhumans,buttoooftentherelationshiphasbeen________________(上下翻轉(zhuǎn)).20.Mr.Smithdidn’tarriveontimeforthemeeting.Hemusthavebeen__________(阻擋)onhiswayhereinthetrafficjam.gettingclosetointhemeantimebeingawareofhelphimoutupsidedownheldupⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Wewereall________(scare)todeathwhenwefoundthegroundwasshaking.2.Themeetingaimedatstrengtheningsafety__________(aware)ofemployees.3.Keepthechildrenawayfromthe________(sharpen)knives.Theymaycutthemselves.4.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94.Wewere________(narrow)beaten.5.Itis________thatweshouldfinishthejobinsuch________time.(urge)6.Someflowersare________intheriverandthe________isverybeautiful.(reflect)scaredawarenesssharpnarrowlyurgedurgentreflectedreflection7.Thoughthesoupis________,I’velostmysenseof________andit________justlike________water.(taste)8.Hedescribed________whathesawinLondon,givingusa________pictureaboutpeople’slifethere.(vivid)9.Thelakeisover20metersin________.Sowewereallmoved________bythemanwhodived________intothelaketosavetheboy.(deep)10.Ifyoucan’tfindany_______________elsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcan_______________uptofivepeople.(accommodate)tastytastetastestastelessvividlyvividdepthdeeplydeepaccommodationsaccommodate1.句型公式:It’satimewhen...意為“曾經(jīng)一度”,when引導(dǎo)定語從句我曾一度迷戀網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,現(xiàn)在真是后悔。Itwasatime________________________________computergames;howIregretnow.2.句型公式:beabouttodosth.意為“正要做某事”我正要做一件重要工作,這時女兒過來打斷了我。__________________________________________mydaughtercametointerruptme.3.句型公式:where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句活著就有希望。_________________thereishope.whenIwasaddictedtoplayingIwasabouttodoapieceofimportantworkwhenWherethereislife1.witnessn.目擊者;證人;證據(jù)vt.當(dāng)場見到;目擊高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Hisgoodhealthisawitness________thesuccessofthetreatment.②Themanwho__________(witness)theaccidentpromisedtobeawitnessandgavewitness________thevictim.towitnessedto狀元筆記全記牢(1)awitnesstosth.某事的證人/證明bear/givewitnesstosth.為……作證;證明(2)witnessfor為……作證witnessto(doing)sth.作證證明(做)某事③Shewitnessedthatshehadseenthemanenterthebuilding.→Shewitnessed________________________themanenterthebuilding.tohavingseen2.urgevt.催促;極力主張;驅(qū)策n.強烈的欲望;沖動高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Thereporturgedthatallchildren________________(teach)toswim.②It________________(urge)thatthelibrary(should)bekeptopenduringthevacation.③Ourteacherurgedusintostudyinghardwiththefinalexamdrawingnear.→Ourteacher________________________________________withthefinalexamdrawingnear.→Ourteacher________________________________________________withthefinalexamdrawingnear.(should)betaughtisurgedurgedustostudyhardurgedthatweshouldstudyhard狀元筆記全記牢(1)urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前進urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.極力主張;強調(diào)……Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.堅決要求……(2)urgentadj.緊急的;迫切的3.abandonvt.遺棄;拋棄;丟棄;放棄;中止;(與oneself連用)使放縱;使聽任n.放任;放縱高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句式升級①Theyabandoned________(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthelackofmoney.②Weshouldkeepoffthosewhoabandon___________(they)todrugs.③HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn’tpasstheexam.③-1___________________________________,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)③-2____________________________,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用過去分詞作狀語)carryingthemselvesAbandoninghimselftotheInternetgamesAbandonedtotheInternetgames狀元筆記全記牢(1)abandonone’shope/plan/idea放棄希望/計劃/主意abandononeselfto...沉湎于……;縱情于……abandondoingsth.放棄做某事(2)withabandon放縱地;放任地(3)abandonedadj.無約束的;無度的;放蕩的4.reflectvt.映射;反射;思考vi.思考高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Whenthesun’srayshittheearth,alotofheat___________(reflect)backintospace.②Youshouldsetasidesometime________________________________andfailures.你應(yīng)該留出時間反思你的成功和失敗。isreflectedtoreflecton/uponyoursuccesses狀元筆記全記牢(1)reflectsb./sth.insth.(指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像reflecton/uponsth.思考某事(2)reflectionn.反射;反照;反映;映像belostinreflection陷入深思中5.oppositeprep.在……對面adj.相反的;相對的n.相反的事物高考必刷題練透單句語法填空①You’dneverknowthey’resisters—they’recompletelyopposite________eachotherineveryway.②Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjust________opposite.狀元筆記全記牢beoppositeto在……對面;與……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反tothe6.help(...)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難;協(xié)助;使(某人)脫離困境高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Themagicianpickedseveralpersonsatrandomfromtheaudienceandaskedthemtohelphim_________(finish)theperformance.②Ican’thelp___________(wonder)whathappenedtothatlittlegirl.③Withsomuchworktodo,he________________________________.由于有如此多的工作要做,他不得不向朋友求助。④Asheismybestfriend,whenIamintroublehewillcertainly________________.因為他是我最好的朋友,遇到麻煩時他肯定會幫我擺脫困境。(to)finishwonderingcan’thelpbutaskhisfriendsforhelphelpmeout狀元筆記全記牢7.be/becomeawareof對……知道、明白;意識到……高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan__________(aware)ofvaluingparents’love.②Beingaware________yourownweaknessisprobablythekeytosuccess.③People________________helpingothersishelpingthemselves.現(xiàn)在人們意識到幫助別人就是幫助自己。awarenessofarenowawarethat狀元筆記全記牢(1)beawarethat...知道,體會到……makesbawareof/that...使某人注意到……;提醒某人注意……asfarasI’maware據(jù)我所知(2)awarenessn.意識;認(rèn)識developanawarenessof...培養(yǎng)……的意識8.where...therebe...高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Thewaterwasquiteshallowbut________thereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.②Asthesayinggoes,______________________,thereisafire.常言道,無風(fēng)不起浪。③AsfarasI’mconcerned,youarefreetogo________________.就我個人而言,你愿意去哪里就去哪里。wherewherethereisasmokewhereveryoulike狀元筆記全記牢where...therebe...意為“在……的地方,有……”,where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。另外wherever意為“在何處;無論何處”也可引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。Ⅰ.課文語法填空AlthoughOldTomandtheotherkillerswerefierce1.________(hunt),theyneverharmed2.________attackedpeople.Infact,theyprotectedthem.TherewasonedaywhenwewereoutinthebayduringahuntandJames3.___________(wash)offtheboat.“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”urgedGeorge,4.________(shout)loudly.huntersorwaswashedshoutingTheseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.ThewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherandfurtherawayfromus.FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof5._________________(abandon)byus.ThensuddenlyIsawashark.“Look,there’sasharkoutthere,”Iscreamed.“Don’tworry,OldTomwon’tletitnear,”Red6.________(reply).7.________tookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,andwhenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeing8.________(firm)heldupinthewaterbyOldTom.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Therewereshoutsof“Welldone,OldTom”and“ThankGod”aswepulledJamesback9.________theboat.AndthenOldTomwasoffandbacktothehuntwhere10.________otherkillerswerestillattackingthewhale.beingabandonedrepliedItfirmlyintothe【參考范文】Clancywitnessedtwoanecdotesin1902whenhewasworkingatawhalingstationonthesoutheasterncoastofAustralia.(要點1)Surprisingly,OldTom,whichwasakillerwhale,notonlyhelpedwhalerscatchwhalesbutalsorescuedJameswhenhewasindanger.(要點2)SoJamesavoidedlosinghislife.(要點3)Ⅲ.課文話題寫作一、用本單元所學(xué)知識補全短文Oneday,Tom_________________(正要參加)hisfriend’sparty________(when/while/as)hesawatrafficaccident,which__________________(把他嚇得要死).Atthattime,Tomwasdrivingalongthestreetwhenacarcameatahighspeed________________________(從反方向).①Anelderwomanwasaheadofhim,andshewashitbythecarbef
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