江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)2024年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題含答案

江蘇省南通市通州區(qū)2024年七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thereare________onthedesk.A.threecupsofteas B.threecup C.threecupsoftea D.threeteas2、A:Isthisnovel________book?B:No,it’sHelen’s.Ileft________athome.A.your,mine B.yours,mine C.your,its D.you,mine3、Theyoungmanfailedagain,buthedecidedto________hisdreamandmoveon.A.hurryup B.putup C.openup D.pickup4、—HowshouldIteachmydogtodoanytricks?—Well,youshouldbe________first,oritwillrunaway.A.rude B.shy C.gentle D.sad5、Tonylikesto________muchtimepracticingtheguitareveryday.A.use B.find C.take D.spend6、—Didyouwatchthefilm“BorntoFly”(《長空之王》)?—Yes,Ifeltsoproud(驕傲的)ofourcountryafterIwatchedit.________excellentfilm!A.Whatan B.What C.Howan D.How7、—Please___________yourthings,Alex.Theyarealloverthefloor.—Inaminute,Dad.A.preparefor B.payfor C.pickup D.putup8、________putyourfoodonthetable.Thetableisnotclean.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Mustn’t D.Can’t9、It’s__________totalkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.Alwaysbeagentleman,Kipper.A.careless B.polite C.rude D.brave10、—Whatdidyourparentsthinkofyourdecision?—They________itbecausetheythoughtitmademebetter.A.refused B.accepted C.deleted D.lost二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、L________itdoesn’train,andthesuncomesoutagain!12、be,the,in,different,schools,will,future______________________________________________________________________________?13、Mymother________(叫醒)meupearlyinordertocatchtheschoolbusyesterday.14、Hehadagoodtimeattheparty.（寫同義句）He________________attheparty.15、Hismusicwaspopularamongyoungpeopleinthe19thand20th________(百年).三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Peter:Hello,Cindy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Cindy:Hi,Peter._____1_____Peter:Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation._____2_____Cindy:Iwenttherewithmyfamily.Peter:_____3_____Cindy:Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too.Peter:_____4_____Cindy:Themuseumswereinteresting.Buttheshopswerecrowded.Peter:______5______Cindy:Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.A.Whodidyougowith?B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Werethepeopletherefriendly?D.Howwerethepeoplethere?E.IwenttoTokyo.F.Howwerethemuseumsandtheshops?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容birddiaryisarecord(記錄)ofallthebirdsyouhaveseen.Ifyouare____1____(interest)init,youcandoasfollows:·Findaquietplacewherethere____2____(be)lotsofbirds.·____3____(not)staytooclosetothebirds.·Makenotesaboutthebirds.Find____4____notebookandwritedownwhatyouseeinit.·Drawpicturesofthebirds.Doquickdrawingsin____5____(you)notebook.Youcanalsotake____6____(photo)ofthebirds.Puteitherthedrawings____7____thepicturesintoyourbirddiaryafterhome.It’seasy____8____(forget)things.Herearetwoquestionsyoushouldaskyourself:△Whatcoloristhebird?Somebirdsare____9____red,yelloworotherbrightcolors,butsomebirdsarethesamecolorasthelandtheyliveon.△Whatsizearethebird’swings(翅膀)?Somebirdshavewidestrongwings.Othershavesmallwingsthatmove____10____(quick)whentheyfly.18、Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Somepeoplesaytheycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefromtheanimals.Theybelievethatbirds,chickensandfrogscantelltheweather.Whentheyseeseabirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitwillbeafineday.Whentheweatherbecomesbad,theseabirdswillcomebacktothebeach.Abigwindmaycomewitharain.Theydon’tliketoflyinthestrongwind.Theymaysitinatreewhentherainiscoming.Someotherpeoplewatchanimalsonthefarm.Whenaheavyrainisontheway,chickenswillnotbequiet,andtheywillrunhereandthere.Frogs(青蛙)willmakeabignoiseinthepool.Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.1.Howmaytheweatherbeifseabirdsflyhighinthesky?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. D.Snowy.2.Whatwillfrogsdowhenitisgoingtorain?A.Bequiet. B.Stayinwaterforlong.C.Makeloudnoise. D.Jumparoundtheriver.3.Whatdoesthepassage(文章)wanttotellus?A.Weshouldcarefortheanimals. B.Animalsdon’tlikebadweather.C.Differentanimalslikedifferentweather. D.Wecanknowtheweatherfromsomeanimals.19、TomandMikeworkinacomputercompany.Oneday,acustomerenteredtheoffice.ShelookedatMikeandTom,andthenshewalkedtoMike.Mikegaveherawarmgreeting(問候).Tomwassadandwalkedaway.“PeoplealwayschooseMike,Idon’tunderstand.”Tomsaid.“It’sthewayyoucommunicate(交流)”Mrs.Smithsaid.“Howcanthatbe?”Tomasked,don’thaveachance(機(jī)會)tospeak.“Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageisimportanttoo,”MrsSmithsaid.“Bodylanguage?”Tomasked.“It’sthewayyoustandandsit.It’stheexpressiononyourface,youneversmileandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.”MrsSmithsaid.“LookatMike.He’sholdinghisheadup.Healwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Hisbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelcomfortable,sotheygotoaskhimforhelp.”ThenTomimproved(改進(jìn))hisbodylanguage.Hestartedtositupstraightandtrysmilingatpeople.1.WheredoesMikework?A.Inahotel. B.Inabank. C.Inaschool. D.Inacomputercompany.2.WhydidTomfeelsad?A.Becausehisbosswasstrict. B.Becausehedidn’tlikehisjob.C.Becausehewasveryhungry. D.Becausethecustomerdidn’tchoosehim.3.Theunderlinedword“expression”mean“________”inChinese.A.表現(xiàn) B.感情 C.表情 D.態(tài)度4.WecanknowthatMike________.A.neversmiles B.looksfriendlyC.getsonwellwithhisboss D.cametothecompanymanyyearsago5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Tomdoesn’tlikehiscustomers.B.TomandMikenevertalkwiththeirboss.C.CustomerslikeMikebecausehe’sveryhandsome.D.Bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenwecommunicatewithothers.20、DearKitty,LastweekIwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.Wehadawonderfultime.Westayedatahotelonthebeach.Thebeachwasfantasticandweplayedvolleyballthere.Thehotelalsohadaniceswimmingpool.Theweatherwaswarm,sowewentswimmingalot.Wehadbreakfastandlunchinthehotel.Thefoodwasgreat.Weatelotsofdeliciousfruit,likebananas,orangesandpineapples.Wealsowenttothemountains.Thebustriptherewasrelaxing.Themountainswereverybeautiful.Thenextdaywewentshoppingforclothes.Hawaiianshirtswerepretty.InOctober,theshopswereverycrowdedandtheclotheswerealittleexpensivethere.Butthepeopletherewereveryfriendly.Wetookmanyphotos.Everyonehadafuntime!Yours,Grace1題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Graceandherfamilywentonatripto________lastweek.2.WheredidGracehavebreakfastandlunch?______________________________________________3.HowdoesGracetraveltothemountains?______________________________________________4.______________________________________________5.______________________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Tomisa13-year-oldboyfromasmallcity.Hehasbrown____1____andwearsglasses.Hestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisfavoritesubjectisart.Hespendsmostofhisfreetime____2____pictures.Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.Theygotupearly,____3____theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning.Theywenttherebybus.Theywereso____4____thattheytalkedandsanghappily____5____theway.Theyarrivedatabouteightinthemorning.____6____,thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum.Itwaseasyforthemtoenjoythe____7____onthewall.TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest,becauseitwashisfirsttimetoseethemandhewassurprisedhow____8____theywere.Marywas____9____interestedinart,soshewantedtotakesomephotos.Butshedidn’tknowhowto____10____thecamera（照相機(jī)）.SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse____11____.Afterwalkingforalongtime,theyweretired.Theystoppedtodrinksomewater.Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood____12____.Afterlunch,Tomvisiteda____13____shop.He____14____somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.Onthewayback,TomthoughtabouttheChinesepaintingsandwantedtogotoChinaoneday.ForTom,itwasa____15____toremember.1.A.arm B.hair C.nose D.mouth2.A.doing B.dancing C.drawing D.swimming3.A.so B.or C.but D.because4.A.lazy B.tired C.afraid D.excited5.A.on B.in C.at D.to6.A.Late B.Early C.Easily D.Luckily7.A.tents B.clocks C.flowers D.paintings8.A.terrible B.expensive C.beautiful D.important9.A.too B.also C.still D.either10.A.use B.put C.stay D.make11.A.it B.him C.she D.them12.A.cinema B.hospital C.restaurant D.supermarket13.A.gift B.cake C.candy D.robot14.A.taught B.bought C.brought D.thought15.A.day B.week C.year D.month六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復(fù)的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負(fù)擔(dān))onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假定你是李平，你的美國朋友Peter將來杭州參加一個交換生活動，期間住在你家里?，F(xiàn)請你閱讀他發(fā)來的郵件并回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80詞左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLiPing,Howareyou?Ihopeyouarefineandnottoobusy.Ican’twaittoleaveforHangzhou.How’stheweatherinyourcitythesedays?Arethereanyfunplacesinyourneighborhood?Whichisyourfavoriteandhowcanwegettherefromyourhome?Writetomesoon!Allthebest.Peter________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有三杯茶。考查不可數(shù)名詞及其數(shù)的表達(dá)。tea“茶”，不可數(shù)名詞，可排除A/D選項；cup“杯子”，可數(shù)名詞，B選項表述錯誤。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：A：這本小說是你的書嗎？B：不，它是Helen的。我把我的落在家里了?？疾榇~辨析。your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；its它的，物主代詞；you你，主格/賓格。第一空修飾名詞book，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞。第二空后無名詞，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞，且第二空表示“我的書”，故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個年輕人又失敗了，但他決定重新開始他的夢想，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?？疾閯釉~短語。hurryup趕快；putup張貼；openup開放；pickup拿起，拾起。根據(jù)“hisdreamandmoveon.”可知，此處指拾起夢想重新出發(fā)。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我應(yīng)該如何教我的狗做一些技巧？——嗯，首先你應(yīng)該溫柔，否則它會跑掉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。rude粗魯?shù)?；shy害羞的；gentle溫柔的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“oritwillrunaway”可知要溫柔點，不然狗會跑走。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼喜歡每天花很多時間練習(xí)吉他?？疾閯釉~辨析。use使用；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；take拿，乘坐；spend度過，花費。根據(jù)“muchtimepracticingtheguitar”可知，應(yīng)是“spendtime(in)doingsth.花時間做某事”，故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看過《長空之王》這部電影嗎？——是的，看完之后我為我們的國家感到驕傲。多好的一部電影?。】疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“…excellentfilm!”可知，此感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂!excellent以元音音素開頭，冠詞用an。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請把你的東西撿起來，亞歷克斯。它們滿地都是。——等一下，爸爸。考查動詞短語。preparefor準(zhǔn)備；payfor支付；pickup撿起；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Theyarealloverthefloor.”可知是要把地上的東西撿起來。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要把你的食物放在桌子上。桌子不干凈?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问?。此處是祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+動詞原形。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：吃飯時嘴里含著食物說話是不禮貌的。永遠(yuǎn)做個紳士，Kipper。考查形容詞辨析。careless粗心的；polite有禮貌的；rude無禮的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“talkwithfoodinyourmouthwhilehavingdinner.”可知，含著食物說話是不禮貌的。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母對你的決定有什么看法？——他們接受了，因為他們認(rèn)為這能讓我變得更好?？疾閯釉~辨析。refused拒絕；accepted接受；deleted刪除；lost丟失。根據(jù)“becausetheythoughtitmademebetter.”可知，這個會讓我變得更好，所以接受了這個決定，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(L)uckily【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運的是沒有下雨，太陽又出來了！根據(jù)“itdoesn’train,andthesuncomesoutagain!”和首字母L可知，沒有下雨，太陽出來了，這是幸運的事，修飾整個句子，用副詞，luckily“幸運地”，是副詞，故填(L)uckily。12、Willschoolbedifferentinthefuture【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點可知句子為疑問句，且句子為一般將來時，所以句首為will，主語是school；school后用動詞原形be，后加表語形容詞different；inthefuture是時間狀語，放在句尾。故填Willschoolbedifferentinthefuture“未來學(xué)校會有所不同嗎”。13、woke【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我媽媽很早就叫我起床，以便趕上校車。wakesb.up表示“叫醒某人”，根據(jù)yesterday可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故填woke。14、①.enjoyed②.himself【解析】【詳解】句意：他在聚會上玩得很開心。haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，主語是He，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞himself。結(jié)合“had”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，enjoy用其過去式。故填enjoyed；himself。15、centuries【解析】【詳解】句意：他的音樂在19世紀(jì)和20世紀(jì)的年輕人中很流行。根據(jù)所給的漢語可知，“百年”譯成：century，句中的inthe19thand20th指的是兩個世紀(jì)，即19世紀(jì)和20世紀(jì)，所以后面的名詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式；century復(fù)數(shù)形式為centuries。故填centuries。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.E2.A3.B4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是Cindy向Peter介紹自己的東京之旅。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Wheredidyougoonvacation”以及“Really?Tokyoisagoodplaceforvacation”可知，此處告知對方自己去東京度假了，E選項“我去了東京”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithmyfamily.”可知，此處詢問跟誰一起去的，A選項“你跟誰一起去的”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,wewenttoalotofmuseums.Wewentshopping,too”可知，此處詢問去那做了些什么，B選項“你在那里做了什么”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Themuseumswereinteresting.”可知，詢問對博物館的評價，F(xiàn)選項“博物館和商店怎么樣”符合，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.”可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，且詢問那邊的人是否友好，C選項“那的人友好嗎”符合，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.interested2.are3.Don’t4.a5.your6.photos7.or8.toforget9.in10.quickly【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何記錄觀鳥日記的方法。【1題詳解】句意：如果你對它感興趣，你可以做以下事情。interest“興趣”，名詞。此處是短語beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故填interested?！?題詳解】句意：找一個有很多鳥的安靜的地方。此處是therebe句型，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故用be動詞are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：不要離鳥太近。此處是祈使句的否定形式，結(jié)構(gòu)是Don’t+動詞原形。故填Don’t?！?題詳解】句意：找一個筆記本，把你看到的寫下來。notebook是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處泛指一本筆記本，且notebook以輔音音素開頭，其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：在筆記本上快速繪圖。you“你”，人稱代詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your，作定語修飾名詞notebook。故填your?！?題詳解】句意：你也可以給這些鳥拍照。photo“照片”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。takephotos“拍照”。故填photos?！?題詳解】句意：回家后把圖畫或照片放進(jìn)你的鳥日記里。either…or…“或者……或者……”。故填or。【8題詳解】句意：忘記事情很容易。forget“忘記”，動詞。It’sadj.todosth.“做某事是怎樣的”，應(yīng)用不定式。故填toforget?！?題詳解】句意：有些鳥是紅色、黃色或其他明亮的顏色。空格后red、yellow表顏色，其前應(yīng)用介詞in?！癷n+顏色”表某物表面的顏色。故填in。【10題詳解】句意：其他鳥的翅膀很小，飛行時動作很快。quick“快速的”，形容詞，此處應(yīng)用其副詞quickly修飾動詞move。故填quickly。18、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了有些動物可以預(yù)測天氣。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheyseeseabirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitwillbeafineday”可知當(dāng)海鳥高高飛向大海時，這將是晴天。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenaheavyrainisontheway,chickenswillnotbequiet,andtheywillrunhereandthere.Frogs(青蛙)willmakeabignoiseinthepool”可知當(dāng)要下雨時，青蛙會發(fā)出很大的噪音。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“theycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefromtheanimals”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，我們可以從一些動物身上知道天氣。故選D。19、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過一個故事，告訴人們可以通過肢體語言和面部表情，展示人的友好的一面。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TomandMikeworkinacomputercompany.”可知，湯姆和邁克在一家電腦公司工作。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomwassadandwalkedaway.”以及“PeoplealwayschooseMike,Idon’tunderstand.”可知，因為沒有選擇他而傷心。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“youneversmileandyoudon’tturnyourheadtowardsthem.”你從來不笑，也不會把頭轉(zhuǎn)向他們?？刹聹y是“面部表情”的意思。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LookatMike.He’sholdinghisheadup.Healwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Hisbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelcomfortable,sotheygotoaskhimforhelp.”可知，邁克很友好。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThenTomimproved(改進(jìn))hisbodylanguage.Hestartedtositupstraightandtrysmilingatpeople.”可以得出身體語言在與人交流時非常重要。故選D。20、1.Hawaii2.Inthehotel.3.Takeabus./Bybus./Hetakesabus./Hetravelstherebybus.4.WewenttoHawaiiandhadawonderfultimelastweekend.5.我們吃了很多好吃的水果，如香蕉、桔子和菠蘿等?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文是格雷斯寫給基蒂的信，信中講述了上周她和家人去夏威夷玩的經(jīng)歷。文章講了他們都做了什么，吃了什么，去了哪里等?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LastweekIwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.”可知，格雷斯和她的家人上周去夏威夷旅行。故填Hawaii?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehadbreakfastandlunchinthehotel.”可知，他們在酒店吃了早餐和午餐。故填I(lǐng)nthehotel.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wealsowenttothemountains.Thebustriptherewasrelaxing.”可知，格雷斯乘公共汽車游覽山區(qū)。故填Takeabus./Bybus./Hetakesabus./Hetravelstherebybus.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“LastweekIwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.Wehadawonderfultime.”可知，上周末我們?nèi)チ讼耐?，玩得很開心。這是全文的主題句。故填WewenttoHawaiiandhadawonderfultimelastweekend.【5題詳解】主語We是“我們”，謂語動詞是ate“吃”，lotsofdeliciousfruit(很多美味的水果)是賓語。like在句中是介詞，表示“像”，對水果進(jìn)行舉例，banana是“香蕉”，orange是“桔子”，pineapple是“菠蘿”。故填：我們吃了很多好吃的水果，如香蕉、桔子和菠蘿等。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了湯姆上周末和同學(xué)一起參觀了藝術(shù)博物館，度過了愉快的一天?！?題詳解】句意：他有著棕色的頭發(fā)，并且戴著眼鏡。arm胳膊；hair頭發(fā)；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)“Hehasbrown...”及結(jié)合選項可知，Tom有著棕色的頭發(fā)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他大部分空閑時間都在畫畫。doing做；dancing跳舞；drawing繪畫；swimming游泳。根據(jù)“Hisfavoritesubjectisart.”及空后pictures可知，Tom最喜歡的科目是美術(shù)，所以他大部分的空閑時間都在畫畫。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他們起得很早，因為他們必須在早上六點到達(dá)學(xué)校。so所以；or或者；but但是；because因為。根據(jù)“Theygotupearly”和“theyhadtogettoschoolatsixo’clockinthemorning”可知，空處前后句為因果關(guān)系，他們早起是因為要在六點到達(dá)學(xué)校。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：他們非常興奮，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。lazy懶惰的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“theytalkedandsanghappily”可知，他們很興奮。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他們非常興奮，在路上愉快地聊天和唱歌。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；to到。ontheway“在路上”，為固定短語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，博物館里的人不多。Late晚的；Early早的；Easily容易地；Luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“thereweren’ttoomanypeopleatthemuseum”可知，此處是指幸運的是，博物館里的人并不多。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：他們很容易欣賞墻上的畫。tents帳篷；clocks鐘；flowers花；paintings畫。根據(jù)前文“Lastweekend,Tomandhisclassmateshadagoodtimevisitingtheartmuseum.”可知，Tom和同學(xué)們在藝術(shù)博物館里，所以此處應(yīng)該是欣賞墻上的畫。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：湯姆最喜歡這些中國畫，因為這是他第一次看到它們，他很驚訝它們?nèi)绱嗣利?。terrible可怕；expensive昂貴的；beautiful漂亮的；important重要的。根據(jù)“TomlikedtheChinesepaintingsbest”可知，Tom很驚訝中國畫如此美麗。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：瑪麗也對藝術(shù)感興趣，所以她想拍一些照片。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；still仍然；either也，用于否定句句末。根據(jù)“soshewantedtotakesomephotos”可知，Mary對藝術(shù)也很感興趣，肯定句句中，需用also。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相機(jī)，她請湯姆教她如何使用它。use用；put放；stay保持；make做。根據(jù)“SheaskedTomtoteachherhowtouse”可知，Mary不知道如何使用照相機(jī)。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：但她不知道如何使用相機(jī)，她請湯姆教她如何使用它。it它；him他；she她；them他們。根據(jù)“Butshedidn’tknowhowto...thecamera（照相機(jī)）”可知，空處用it指代前面提到的thecamera，她請Tom教她使用照相機(jī)。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然后他們?nèi)タ觳偷瓿晕顼垺inema電影院；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant餐館；supermarket商場。根據(jù)“Thentheywenttoeatlunchinafastfood...”可知，他們?nèi)タ觳偷昀锍晕顼垺９蔬xC。【13題詳解】句意：午飯后，湯姆參觀了一個禮物店。gift禮物；cake蛋糕；candy糖果；robot機(jī)器人。根據(jù)“He...somebeautifulpicturesforhisfriends.”可知，湯姆去了禮物店。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他為他的朋友們買了一些漂亮的圖片。taught教；bought買；brought帶來；thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“Tomvisiteda...shop.”可知，