浙江省寧波市江北區(qū)實驗中學(xué)九年級上學(xué)期期始檢測英語試題

江北實驗中學(xué)2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期九年級（英語）期始卷第一部分完型填空(共30小題,每小題1分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.AEachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,havingenoughexperience,weregardthesefailuresasanecessaryand___1___partoflearning.Butoftenasparents,andteachers,wedon’t___2___thisrighttoourchildren.Donniewasathirdgraderinmyclass.His___3___aboutfailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenenjoyed.He___4___answeredmyquestions—hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.Itriedmybesttobuildhisselfconfidence,butnothingchanged___5___midterm,whenMary,anewteacher,came.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshewaslovedbyeverystudent___6___Donnie.ItwasherwhomadeabigdifferencetoDonnielater.Onemorning,theyweredoingmathproblemsattheblackboard.Donniehadcopiedtheproblemsclearlyand___7___.Buthe’dmissedthefourthproblemandbegantocrywithhisheadinhisarms.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Suddenly,asmile___8___onMary’sface.Fromthedeskshegotabox___9___pencils.“Look,Donnie,”shesaidgently,squattingbesidehim.“I’vegotsomethingto____10____you.”Sheremovedthepencils,oneatatime,andplacedthemonhisdesk.“Seethesepencils,Donnie,”shecontinued.“They____11____Mrs.Landonandme.Seehowtheerasersareworn?That’sbecausewemakemistakes,too.Butweerasethemistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyou____12____learntodo,too.”Shekissedhimandstoodup,“Here,”shesaid,“I’llleaveoneofthesepencilson____13____desk,soyou’llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes,eventeachers.”Donnielookedupwith____14____inhiseyesandasmile.ThepencilbecameDonnie’sprize.That,togetherwithMary’sencouragement,graduallymadehimunderstand____15____themeaningofmakingmistakesis—it’sallrighttomakemistakes,aslongasyouerasethemandtryagain.1.A.similar B.active C.important D.impossible2.A.offer B.pass C.send D.lend3.A.puzzle B.sadness C.plaint D.worry4.A.always B.usually C.seldom D.often5.A.since B.after C.until D.unless6.A.including B.except C.without D.with7.A.simply B.carefully C.casually D.slowly8.A.appeared B.froze C.disappeared D.climbed9.A.madeof B.coveredby C.filledwith D.madefrom10.A.tell B.show C.ask D.help11.A.eto B.referto C.haveto D.belongto12.A.might B.could C.must D.dare13.A.your B.his C.her D.my14.A.hate B.love C.fear D.interest15.A.how B.why C.what D.which【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.C5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B11.D12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個三年級學(xué)生Donnie因為害怕犯錯而不敢參與課堂活動，直到一位新老師Mary通過一個小小的舉動和鼓勵，幫助他克服了對錯誤的恐懼，逐漸建立了自信心的故事?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們明智，有足夠的經(jīng)驗，我們就會把這些失敗視為學(xué)習(xí)過程中必要且重要的一部分。similar相似的；active積極的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“weregardthesefailuresasanecessaryand...partoflearning”可知，此處指把失敗視為學(xué)習(xí)過程中重要的一部分。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：但作為父母和老師，我們往往不會把這種權(quán)利提供給我們的孩子。offer提供；pass傳遞；send發(fā)送；lend借出。根據(jù)“Butoftenasparents,andteachers,wedon’t...thisrighttoourchildren.”可知，這里指的是把這種權(quán)利提供給孩子們。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他對失敗的擔(dān)憂使他無法參與其他孩子喜歡的課堂游戲。puzzle困惑；sadness悲傷；plaint抱怨；worry擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“His...aboutfailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenenjoyed.”可知，Donnie對失敗的擔(dān)憂使他無法參與課堂游戲。故選D。

4題詳解】句意：他很少回答我的問題——他害怕犯錯誤。always總是；usually通常；seldom很少；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“hewasafraidofmakingmistakes”可知，Donnie很少回答問題。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我盡力建立他的自信，但直到期中，新老師Mary來了，一切才有所改變。since自從；after在……之后；until直到；unless除非。根據(jù)“butnothingchanged...midterm,whenMary,anewteacher,came”可知，直到期中，Mary來了，一切才有所改變。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她年輕貌美，深受包括Donnie在內(nèi)的所有學(xué)生的喜愛。including包括；except除了；without沒有；with和。根據(jù)“Shewasyoungandpretty,andshewaslovedbyeverystudent...Donnie.”可知，每個學(xué)生都喜歡她，包括Donnie。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Donnie清楚而仔細(xì)地抄寫了題目。simply簡單地；carefully仔細(xì)地；casually隨意地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“Donniehadcopiedtheproblemsclearlyand...”可知，Donnie仔細(xì)地抄寫了題目。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：突然，Mary臉上露出了笑容。appeared出現(xiàn)；froze凍結(jié)；disappeared消失；climbed爬。根據(jù)“Suddenly,asmile...onMary’sface.”可知，Mary臉上露出了笑容。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她從桌子上拿出一個裝滿鉛筆盒子。madeof由……制成；coveredby被……覆蓋；filledwith裝滿；madefrom由……制成。根據(jù)“Fromthedeskshegotabox...pencils.”可知，盒子里裝滿了鉛筆。故選C。

【10題詳解】句意：我有東西要給你看。tell告訴；show展示；ask問；help幫助。根據(jù)“Seethesepencils,Donnie”可知，這里指的是給Donnie看一些東西。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：這些鉛筆屬于Landon夫人和我。eto來到；referto提到；haveto不得不；belongto屬于。根據(jù)“They...Mrs.Landonandme.”可知，這些鉛筆屬于Landon夫人和Mary。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：你也必須學(xué)會這樣做。might可能；could可以；must必須；dare敢。根據(jù)“That’swhatyou...learntodo,too.”可知，老師認(rèn)為Donnie必須也學(xué)會這樣做。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：我會把這些鉛筆中的一支放在你的桌子上，所以你會記住，每個人都會犯錯，即使是老師。your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根據(jù)“I’llleaveoneofthesepencilson...desk,soyou’llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes,eventeachers.”可知，老師把鉛筆放在Donnie的桌子上。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：Donnie抬起頭，眼中充滿了愛和微笑。hate恨；love愛；fear害怕；interest興趣。根據(jù)“Donnielookedupwith...inhiseyesandasmile.”及結(jié)合前文可知，老師放了一支鉛筆在Donnie的桌上，提醒他每個人都會犯錯誤，聽到老師的鼓勵后，Donnie眼中充滿了愛和微笑。故選B。

【15題詳解】句意：這支鉛筆和Mary的鼓勵逐漸讓他明白了犯錯誤的意義——只要你擦掉錯誤并重新嘗試，犯錯誤是可以的。how如何；why為什么；what什么；which哪一個。根據(jù)“That,togetherwithMary’sencouragement,graduallymadehimunderstand...themeaningofmakingmistakesis”可知，那支鉛筆和Mary老師的鼓勵讓Donnie明白了犯錯誤的意義是什么。故選C。BMymotherseemedtobeabletomakedolls(洋娃娃)outofanything.Shemadesomedollsformeandmytwoeldersisters.I____16____playingwiththem,butstill,secretly,Ihopedforastoreboughtdollliketheoneourrichcousinhad.Herdoll____17____openandcloseitsblueglasseyesandevensay“Mamma”.I____18____stoppedadmiringitandhopingtohaveone.However,mydream____19____cametruewhenIwassix.Onedaymyfathercamebackfromhisbusinesstripwiththree____20____dolls!Theyweremuchsmallerthanourcousin’sdollandtheireyeswerejustpaintedones,butIdidnot____21____suchdifferences.Theywere____22____“storebought”dolls.WeeachchoseoneandInamedmineMisako.SoonmysistersandIbecamedevoted____23____.Our“children”keptus____24____allday.Wegavethemabath____25____them,brushedtheirhair,tookthemoutforawalkandputthemtobed.Severalmonthslater,theygotmorelikerealchildren—their____26____andbodiesbecamedirtier;theirdressesgotstained;theirhairlesssmooth.But,bythen,mysisters’interestsseemedtohavemovedinto____27____toys.Theirdollswereabandonedandinbadcondition.Onehadlostoneofherarms,and____28____wasonelegged.“Youcan____29____themifyouwant,”mysisterssaidtome.Then,Ihadthreedolls.Theyweremoreorlesshandicappedandtheyoftenlookedatmeasiftheyneededmeto____30____them.Ienjoyedthisfeelingofbeingneeded—beingtheonlyoneintheworldwhocouldprotectthemwithalotoflove.Indeed,theymadetherestofmychildhooddaysveryhappy.16.A.wanted B.expected C.hoped D.enjoyed17.A.might B.should C.could D.dared18.A.often B.never C.sometimes D.seldom19.A.immediately B.firstly C.hardly D.finally20.A.beautiful B.lovely C.storebought D.new21.A.careabout B.carefor C.thinkabout D.thinkfor22.A.total B.real C.like D.true23.A.sisters B.fathers C.friends D.mothers24.A.free B.busy C.hard D.tired25.A.wore B.puton C.dressed D.wash26.A.faces B.legs C.arms D.hands27.A.same B.different C.similar D.else28.A.theother B.another C.others D.other29.A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookup D.lookfor30.A.teach B.feed C.satisfy D.help【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.D20.C21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.B28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者小時候?qū)ι痰曩I的洋娃娃的渴望，最終得到了父親從出差帶回來的商店買的洋娃娃，并且在姐姐們對洋娃娃失去興趣后，作者成為了唯一照顧這些洋娃娃的人，享受被需要的感覺?！?6題詳解】句意：我喜歡和它們玩，但我仍然暗地里希望能有一個像我們富有的表妹那樣的商店買的洋娃娃。wanted想要；expected期待；hoped希望；enjoyed享受。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者喜歡和母親做的洋娃娃玩。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：她的洋娃娃可以睜開和閉上它那藍(lán)色的玻璃眼睛，甚至?xí)f“媽媽”。might可能；should應(yīng)該；could能夠；dared敢。根據(jù)“openandcloseitsblueglasseye”可知，表妹的洋娃娃能夠睜開和閉上眼睛。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我從未停止過羨慕它并希望擁有一個。often經(jīng)常；never從不；sometimes有時；seldom很少。根據(jù)“hopingtohaveone”可知，作者從未停止過羨慕表妹的洋娃娃，很想自己也有一個。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：然而，當(dāng)我六歲時，我的夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。immediately立即；firstly首先；hardly幾乎不；finally最終。根據(jù)下文“Onedaymyfathercamebackfromhisbusinesstripwiththree…dolls!”可知，作者的爸爸出差帶回來三個洋娃娃，可見作者的夢想最終實現(xiàn)了。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：有一天，我的父親出差回來，帶回了三個商店買的洋娃娃！beautiful美麗的；lovely可愛的；storebought商店買的；new新的。根據(jù)下文“Theywere…‘storebought’dolls.”可知，作者一直希望得到一個商店買的洋娃娃。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：它們比我表妹的洋娃娃要小得多，它們的眼睛也只是畫上去的，但我并不在意這些差異。careabout關(guān)心；carefor照顧；thinkabout考慮；thinkfor為……考慮。根據(jù)“Theyweremuchsmallerthanourcousin’sdollandtheireyeswerejustpaintedones”可知，作者并不在意這些差異。故選A。22題詳解】句意：它們是真正的“商店買的”洋娃娃。total總的；real真正的；like像；true真實的。根據(jù)上文“Onedaymyfathercamebackfromhisbusinesstripwiththree…dolls!”可知，作者認(rèn)為爸爸帶回來的這些洋娃娃是真正的商店買的。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：很快，我和姐姐們成了忠實的“母親”。sisters姐妹；fathers父親；friends朋友；mothers母親。根據(jù)下文“Our‘children’keptus…allday”可知，作者和姐姐們把洋娃娃當(dāng)作自己的孩子。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我們的“孩子”讓我們整天忙碌。free自由的；busy忙碌的；hard困難的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)下文“Wegavethemabath,…them,brushedtheirhair,tookthemoutforawalkandputthemtobed.”可知，作者和姐姐們整天忙著照顧洋娃娃。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我們給它們洗澡，給它們穿衣服，梳頭發(fā)，帶它們出去散步，然后把它們哄睡覺。wore穿；puton穿上；dressed給……穿衣服；wash洗。根據(jù)空格后的them可知，作者和姐姐們給洋娃娃穿衣服，dresssb“給某人穿衣服”。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：幾個月后，它們變得更像真正的孩子——它們的臉和身體變臟了；它們的衣服被弄臟了；它們的頭發(fā)不再光滑。faces臉；legs腿；arms胳膊；hands手。根據(jù)“andbodiesbecamedirtier”可知，洋娃娃的臉變臟了。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：但那時，我姐姐們的興趣似乎轉(zhuǎn)向了不同的玩具。same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的；else其他的。根據(jù)下文“Theirdollswereabandonedandinbadcondition.”可知，姐姐們的洋妹妹被拋棄了，說明她們的興趣轉(zhuǎn)向了不同的玩具。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：一個失去了一只胳膊，另一個只有一條腿。theother（兩者中的）另一個；another另一個；others其他人或物；other其他的。根據(jù)上文“Theirdollswereabandonedandinbadcondition.”可知，姐姐們?nèi)ネ嫫渌婢?，此處指她們的那兩個玩具中的其中一個洋娃娃只有一條腿。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：如果你愿意，你可以照顧它們。lookat看；lookafter照顧；lookup查閱；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)下文“Then,Ihadthreedolls.Theyweremoreorlesshandicappedandtheyoftenlookedatmeasiftheyneededmeto…them.”可知，姐姐們讓作者照顧這些洋娃娃。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：它們或多或少有些殘疾，并且它們經(jīng)常看著我，好像需要我?guī)椭鼈円粯?。teach教；feed喂養(yǎng)；satisfy滿足；help幫助。根據(jù)下文“Ienjoyedthisfeelingofbeingneeded—beingtheonlyoneintheworldwhocouldprotectthemwithalotoflove.”可知，洋娃娃需要作者的幫助。故選D。第二部分閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下面短文,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.A“ParisBusTour”givesyouoneortwodaystovisitParis,nomatteryou’relookingforhistory,romance,fashionorshopping!GetonandoffalongthetourroutesothatyoucanvisitandseeParisatyourownplan.Seethemostofthefantasticviewfromtheopentopdeck(頂層).It’swonderful!Ticketsarefor1or2days.Youcangetonandoffasyouplease.?Busesrunevery15to30minutes.?Hopon/Hopoffstopsatmainattractions.?IntroductioninEnglishandFrench.?Freeearphonesforeachpassenger.?Thetourlastsabout2.5hours.?ApriltoOctober:Firstbusat10:00a.m.andlastroundtripat6:00p.m.?NovembertoMarch:Firstbusat10:00a.m.andlastroundtripat4:00p.m.31.Ifyou’vejustmissedabus,howlongwillyouhavetowaitforthenextone?A.Atleast15minutes. B.Lessthan10minutes. C.Over30minutes. D.About2.5hours.32.Thebusesarerunning________.A.from10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.inJanuary B.from10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.inFebruaryC.from6:00a.m.to6:00p.m.inMay D.from6:00a.m.to10:00p.m.inJuly33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PassengerscangetoffatalltheattractionsinParis.B.PassengersfromEnglandcan’tunderstandtheintroduction.C.Passengershavetopayfortheearphonesonthebus.D.PassengerscanenjoytheviewofParisfromtheopentopdeckofthebus.【答案】31.A32.B33.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“巴黎巴士之旅”的一些情況。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Busesrunevery15to30minutes.”可知，巴士每15至30分鐘一班，所以當(dāng)錯過一輛巴士時，至少要等15分鐘，能坐下一輛巴士。故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NovembertoMarch:Firstbusat10:00a.m.andlastroundtripat4:00p.m.”可知，11月至3月：上午10：00第一班車，下午4：00最后一趟往返，故在2月份巴士運營時間為上午10：00到下午4：00。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Seethemostofthefantasticviewfromtheopentopdeck(頂層).”可知，可以從開放的頂層甲板看到最美的景色。故選D。BCustomsaresocialhabits.Theyareformed(形成)bitbybitandhavebeenhandeddownthroughgenerations(代)amonggroups,socialclasses,etc.Customscanbedescribedaswaysofdoingthings.Theyareparticularly(特別)stronginsocialpracticesontheoccasions(場合)ofbirths,marriagesanddeaths.InChina,thesedays,somepeopleincitiesarelearningfromWesterncustoms.Forexample,somebrides(新娘)dressinthelongwhitedressthatisusualbridalwearinmanyWesterncountries.Everypeople(民族)hasitsspecialcustomsforNewYear.TheHanpeoplehavemanyinterestingSpringFestivalcustoms.Andnow,quiteanumberofpeoplelivinginthecitieshavefollowedtheWesterncustomsofsendingNewYeargreetingcardsforJanuary1st.OneinterestingcustominChinaisthatmotherswrap(包)uptheirbabiestightly(緊緊的).ThisisnotthecustominWesterncountries,wherebabiesareusuallydressedinloosegarments.34.Itistruethatcustoms________.A.havebeenformedduringashorttime B.havebeenformedlittlebylittleC.havebeenquicklyformedandchanged D.haveneverbeenchanged35.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“garment”is________.A.akindoffood B.abed C.akindofclothes D.aroom36.HowdotheChineseyoungpeoplelearnfromWesterncountriesattheirmarriages?A.Thebrideshaveonthewhiteclothes. B.Menwearthewhitecoats.C.Theirparentsallhaveattendedtheirweddings. D.Theirmarriagesareonlyheldinthemen’shomes.37.Fromthispassageweknow________.A.thepeoplealloverChinaspendNewYearinthesamewayB.peopleinthevillagesandcitiessendNewYeargreetingcardstoeachotherC.eachpeoplehasitsspecialcustomforNewYearD.mostofChinesepeopletakeSpringFestivalseriously【答案】34.B35.C36.A37.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了習(xí)俗的形成及其在不同場合的表現(xiàn)，特別是中國和西方國家在新年和婚禮習(xí)俗上的差異。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Customsaresocialhabits.Theyareformedbitbybitandhavebeenhandeddownthroughgenerations”可知，習(xí)俗是逐漸形成的。故選B?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“wherebabiesareusuallydressedinloosegarments”可知，garment是指一種衣服。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“somebridesdressinthelongwhitedressthatisusualbridalwearinmanyWesterncountries”可知，中國年輕人在婚禮上學(xué)習(xí)西方國家的習(xí)俗，新娘穿上白色的婚紗。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EverypeoplehasitsspecialcustomsforNewYear”可知，每個民族都有其特殊的新年習(xí)俗。故選C。CHaveyoueverboughtGenkiForest(元氣森林)sparklingwaterbecauseit’sadvertisedas“sugarfree”?Thepanyrecentlyapologizedforamisleadingadvertisement.Thepanysaidthedrinksare“sucrosefree”(零蔗糖),butthisisnotthesameas“sugarfree”.Nowthepanyhaschangedthewords“sugarfree”to“l(fā)owsugar”onthebottles.Infact,therearemanykindsofsugar.Sucroseisjustoneofthem.Otherkindsofsugar,suchasfructose(果糖)andsugaralcohol(糖醇),arestillinGenkiForestdrinks.Thesetypesofsugarareusedassweeteners(甜味劑).Theyofferlittleenergy,butasmallamountofthemcanmakedrinkstastesweet.That’swhydietdrinkslikeGenkiForestarepopularamongpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.Theythinkthattheycannotonlyenjoysweetdrinks,butalsoavoidtakingintoomuchsugar.However,studiesfindthatthesweetenersmightmakepeopleeatmore.Whenyoueatsweettastingthings,itsendsyourbraina“sweetsignal”.Thenyourbraintellsyourbodytoprepareitselftotakeinenergy.Butsincethedietsoftdrinkhaslittleenergy,thebrainwillnotreceivewhatitisexpecting.Atthistime,youwillfeelhungrierandstartgettingenergybyeatingmorefood.AccordingtoChinaDaily,drinkingtoomanydietdrinksmightleadtoobesity(肥胖)andtype2diabetes(糖尿病).It’stimeforyoutothinktwiceaboutthedietdrinktrend.38.WhydidGenkiForestrecentlyapologize?A.Fornothavinganysugarinitsdrinks. B.Formakingtoomanyadvertisements.C.Foradvertisingitdrinksincorrectly. D.Forincorrectlyspellingwordsonitsbottles.39.WhatdoweknowaboutGenkiForestfromParagraph3?A.Therearesweetenersinitsdrinks. B.Itsdrinkshavehighlevelsofsucrose.C.Itsdrinkstastesweeterthanotherdrinks. D.Peoplecanloseweightbydrinkingitsdrinks.40.Whatdostudiesshowaboutsweeteners?A.Theyareusedmoreinfoodthandrinks. B.Theymightmakepeoplefeelhungrier.C.Theyprovideenoughenergyforthoseonadiet. D.Theycausethebraintostopreceivingsignals.41.Accordingtothelastparagraph,drinkinglotsofdietdrinkscanbe________.A.harmful B.strange C.enjoyable D.fashionable【答案】38.C39.A40.B41.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了元氣森林飲料公司為廣告中無糖的宣傳道歉，因為里面是有甜味劑的，同時作者通過介紹甜味劑來建議我們少喝低熱量飲料?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepanyrecentlyapologizedforamisleadingadvertisement.”可知，該公司最近因為誤導(dǎo)性廣告而道歉。故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Otherkindsofsugar,suchasfructose(果糖)andsugaralcohol(糖醇),arestillinGenkiForestdrinks.Thesetypesofsugarareusedassweeteners(甜味劑).”可知，元氣森林的飲料中含有甜味劑。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,studiesfindthatthesweetenersmightmakepeopleeatmore…youwillfeelhungrierandstartgettingenergybyeatingmorefood.”可知，甜味劑可能會讓人吃得更多，感覺更餓。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“AccordingtoChinaDaily,drinkingtoomanydietdrinksmightleadtoobesity(肥胖)andtype2diabetes(糖尿病).”可知，喝太多低熱量飲料可能會導(dǎo)致肥胖和2型糖尿病，因此喝太多低熱量飲料是對身體有害的。故選A。DOilpaperumbrellas,withahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina,usedtobemon.DuringtheTangDynasty(618907),theywereintroducedtoplacesasfarasJapanandVietnam.However,thehandmadeumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.Instead,theyturnedintoartifacts(歷史文物).In2007,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoZhejiangProvince’sintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).Master’sstoryIn2015,LiuWeixueleftawellpaidjobasadesignertolearnthetraditionalartofmakingoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“Iwanttobringthearttolife,”Liusaid.“Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella—that’swhatIwanttosee.Aftermastering(掌握)theskills,Liuopenedastudioandlookedformoreumbrellamakingmasters.Liuimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseathickerpaper.Healsousedalighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.In2017,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Itnowhasthousandsoffollowers.Still,Liudoesn’thurry.Tokeepthequality(質(zhì)量),hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestoschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestoletmorepeopleknowaboutit.YoungvoiceItookLiu’sclasstolearnaboutoilpaperumbrellamakinglastterm.Ilearnedabouttheirhistoryandthestepstomakeone.ThenIgaveitatryinagroup!Themostfunpartwasthepainting.Still,Ihadtobeverycarefulasthepapermightbreak.Ipaintedmyfavoritecartooncharacter.Sodidmygrouppartners.Wewereproudofourwork.Finally,wesoldtheumbrellaandgaveawaythemoney.—ZhangTingting42.WhenwereoilpaperumbrellasaddedtoZhejiangProvince’sintangibleculturalheritagelist?A.In2015. B.In2017. C.In2007. D.In1907.43.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTordershowingmasterLiu’sstory?①Liustartedtouseathickerpaperandalighterbamboo.②Liulearnedtomakeoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandpa.③LiubegantousetheInternettoselloilpaperumbrellas.④Liuopenedastudioandlookedformoreumbrellamakingmasters.A.②①③④ B.②④①③ C.①②③④ D.①③②④44.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.ZhangTingtinglikespaintingcartooncharactersbutnotmakingoilpaperumbrellasB.manystudentsstarttolearnaboutoilpaperumbrellamakingandsellthemonlineC.althoughnewstyleumbrellasappear,thehandmadeonesarestillwidelyusednowDLiutrieshisbesttopassontheartofthehandmadeoilpaperumbrellas45.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BringingUmbrellastoLife B.TurningUmbrellasintoArtifactsC.ShowingLovetoUmbrellas D.BringingBeautyintoUmbrellas【答案】42.C43.B44.D45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了油紙傘的歷史以及油紙傘制作大師劉偉學(xué)的故事?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2007,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoZhejiangProvince’sintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄).”可知，在2007年，油紙傘被添加到浙江省非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄中。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2015,LiuWeixueleftawellpaidjobasadesignertolearnthetraditionalartofmakingoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.”可知，首先是劉偉學(xué)從祖父那里學(xué)習(xí)做油紙傘；根據(jù)“Aftermastering(掌握)theskills,Liuopenedastudioandlookedformoreumbrellamakingmasters.”可知，然后在掌握技能后，劉開了工作室，尋找更多的雨傘制作大師；根據(jù)“Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseathickerpaper.Healsousedalighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.”可知，接下來是他開始使用更厚的紙和更輕的竹子；根據(jù)“In2017,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.”可知，最后是劉開始開網(wǎng)店賣傘。因此正確的順序是②④①③。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestoschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestoletmorepeopleknowaboutit.”可知，劉盡最大努力把手工油紙傘這門藝術(shù)傳承下去。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了油紙傘的歷史以及油紙傘制作大師劉偉學(xué)是如何將這門藝術(shù)帶到生活的。因此最佳標(biāo)題為“把傘帶到生活”。故選A。ETheevidenceforharmony(和諧)maynotbeobvious(明顯的)insomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimage(印象)ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels(爭吵).Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryifschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiation(商議)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecisionmakingprocess(過程).Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17yearsoldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagersrebellionisnotrootedinrealfactsbutamistakenidea.Aresearcherments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentsesbecauseofabrief(短暫的)periodinoutsocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”46.Whatisthepopularimagesofteenagers?A.Theyworryaboutschool. B.Theyquarrelalotwiththeirparents.C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles. D.Theygetonwellwiththeirparents.47.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto________.A.sharefamilyresponsibility B.causetroubleintheirfamiliesC.goboatingwiththeirfamily D.makefamilydecisions48.paredwithparentsof30yearsago,today’sparents________.A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildren B.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildrenC.carelessabouttheirchildren’slife D.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom49.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion________.A.maybeawrongidea B.ismonnowadaysC.existedonlyinthe1960s D.resultedfromchangesinfamilies50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Negotiationinfamily B.EducationinfamilyC.Harmonyinfamily D.Teenagetroubleinfamily【答案】46.B47.B48.D49.A50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了年輕人現(xiàn)在和父母相處得很好，家庭關(guān)系更加融洽了。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimage(印象)ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels(爭吵).”可知，大眾對于青少年的普遍形象是他們經(jīng)常與家庭成員發(fā)生爭吵。故選B。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’smorenegotiation(商議)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecisionmakingprocess(過程).Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”可知，青少年不想惹麻煩。故選B。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.”，“AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithit.”和“Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.”可知，與30年前的父母相比，現(xiàn)在的父母把孩子看作是朋友，也給了孩子們更多的自由。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagersrebellionisnotrootedinrealfactsbutamistakenidea.”可知，青少年的叛逆的想法可能是一個錯誤的想法。故選A。【50題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theevidenceforharmony(和諧)maynotbeobvious(明顯的)insomefamilies.”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了年輕人現(xiàn)在和父母相處得很好，家庭關(guān)系更加融洽了。故選C。第三部分詞匯運用(共30小題,每小題1分,滿分30分)讀句子,根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式.（每空12詞）51.ZhangPingdidn’tfeelwell,andhetoldthedoctorthathehadaserious________(胃痛).【答案】stomachache【解析】【詳解】句意：張平感覺不舒服，他告訴醫(yī)生他胃痛得厲害。stomachache“胃痛”，名詞作賓語。故填stomachache。52.Littlekidsarealwaysnoisyinpublicbecausetheydon’tknowtheimportanceof________(控制)themselves.【答案】controlling【解析】【詳解】句意：小孩子在公共場合總是很吵，因為他們不知道控制自己的重要性?？刂啤癱ontrol”，動詞，根據(jù)“theimportanceof...”可知，介詞后應(yīng)接動名詞，control的動名詞形式為controlling。故填controlling。53.Ithinkit’sagoodidea________(自愿做)intheoldpeople’shome.【答案】tovolunteer【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為在養(yǎng)老院做志愿者是個好主意。volunteer“自愿做”，此處為itis+名詞+todosth句型，表示“做某事是……”，it為形式主語，不定式為真正的主語。故填tovolunteer。54.Weweresosurprisedtohearthegoodnews,andmyhusbandwasthe________(激動的)oneinmyfamily.【答案】mostexcited【解析】【詳解】句意：我們聽到這個好消息非常驚訝，我丈夫是家里最激動的那個。根據(jù)“myhushandwas”和“inmyfamily”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞excite“激動的”的最高級themostexcited作定語修飾代詞one。故填mostexcited。55.Theyweresopoorthattheyeven________(借)abagoffoodtofeedtheirchildren.【答案】borrowed【解析】【詳解】句意：他們太窮了，以致于借了一袋食物來喂養(yǎng)他們的孩子。借“borrow”，動詞，根據(jù)“Theyweresopoorthattheyeven...”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填borrowed。56.Watchingthesemeaninglessshowsmeansspendingtime________(浪費)yourlife.【答案】wasting【解析】【詳解】句意：看這些無意義的節(jié)目就意味著花時間浪費生命。waste“浪費”，spendtimedoingsth“花時間做某事”。故填wasting。57.Goodandhealthyfamilyrelationshiprequiresproper________(溝通)betweenkidsandparents.【答案】munication【解析】【詳解】句意：良好和健康的家庭關(guān)系需要孩子和父母之間的適當(dāng)溝通。分析題干可知，空處需填名詞。munication表示“溝通，交流”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填munication。58.Alanwasfacinghugepressurebecausehealwayshastrouble________(競爭)withothers.【答案】peting【解析】【詳解】句意：艾倫面臨巨大的壓力，因為他總是與他人競爭。havetroubledoing“做……