新教材英語專題10 疑問句

專題10《疑問句》【考點精講】小升初英語教材中出現(xiàn)的疑問句主要有兩種，一種是一般疑問句；一種是由特殊疑問詞引導的特殊疑問句。一般疑問句應該根據(jù)具體情況用Yes或No來回答。特殊疑問句的回答應該根據(jù)具體情況作出具體的回答。現(xiàn)將這兩種疑問句歸納如下：【一般疑問句】一、Be型的一般疑問句：結(jié)構(gòu)：Be+主語+其他+？1.—IsheWuBinbin? —他是吳斌斌嗎？—Yes，heis./No,heisn't. —是的，他是。/不，他不是。2.—Issheinthestudy? —她在書房嗎？—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't. —是的，她在。/不，她不在。3.—Aretheynearthephone? —它們在電話旁邊嗎？—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't. —是的，它們在。/不，它們不在。4.—IsitcoldinBeijing? —北京的天氣冷嗎？—Yes,itis./No,itisn't. —是的，冷。/不，不冷。5.—Isthisyours? —這是你的嗎？—Yes,itis./No,itisn't. —是的，它是。/不，它不是。6.—Aretheseyours? —這些事你的嗎？—Yes，theyare./No,theyaren't. —是的，它們是。/不，它們不是。7.—Isitfarfromhere? —它離這兒遠嗎？—Yes,itis./No,itisn't. —是的，遠。/不，不遠。8.—Areyouastudent? —你是一名學生嗎？—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot. —是的，我是。/不，我不是。9.—Wasitinteresting? —它有趣嗎？—Yes,itwas./no,itwasn't. —是的，它有趣。/不，它沒有趣。10.—WeretheyinBeijingyesterday? —昨天它們在北京嗎？—Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't. —是的。/不是的。Therebe句型的一般疑問句：結(jié)構(gòu)：Be+there+名詞+介詞短語+?1.—Isthereariverinthepark? —這個公園里有一條小河嗎？—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't. —是的，有。/不，沒有。2.—Arethereanytallbuildingsinthevillage? —村子里有一些高樓嗎？—Yes,thereare./No,thereisn't. —是的，有。/不，沒有。3.—Wastherealibraryinyouroldschool? —你的舊學校里有一個圖書室嗎？—Yes,therewas./No,therewasn't. —是的，有。/不，沒有。4.—Werethereanycomputersinyourclassroom?—你們教室里有一些電腦嗎？—Yes,therewere./No,thereweren't. —是的，有。/不，沒有。二、Do型的一般疑問句：結(jié)構(gòu)：Do+主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞原形+其他+？Does+主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+動詞原形+其他+？Did+主語+動詞原形+其他+？1.—Doyoulikepears? —你喜歡梨嗎？—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. —是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。2.—Doyouhaveanartroom? —你們有美術(shù)教室嗎？—Yes，wedo./No,wedon't. —是的，我們有。/不，我們沒有。3.—Doyouoftenreadbooksontheweekend? —在周末你經(jīng)?？磿?？—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't. —是的，我經(jīng)常(看書)。/不，我不經(jīng)常(看書)。4.—DoesheliveinSydney? —他住在悉尼嗎？—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't. —是的，他住(在悉尼)。/不，他不(住在悉尼)。5.—DoesJohnlikedoingkungfu? —John喜歡練武術(shù)嗎？—Yes,hedoes./No.hedoesn't. —是的，他喜歡。/不，他不喜歡。6.—DidyougotoTurpan? —你們?nèi)ネ卖敺藛?？—Yes.wedid./No,wedidn't. —是的，我們?nèi)チ恕?不，我們沒有去。7.—DidtheywatchTVyesterday? —它們昨天看電視了嗎？—Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't. —是的，他們看了。/不，他們沒有看。8.—DidhecleanhisroomlastMonday? —上周一他打掃他的房間了嗎？—Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't. —是的，他打掃了。/不，他沒有打掃。三、Can型的一般疑問句：結(jié)構(gòu)：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他+？1.—CanIhavesomemilk? —我可以喝些牛奶嗎？—Sure.Hereyouare. —當然可以了。給你。2.—CanIgooutsidenow? —現(xiàn)在我能出去嗎？—Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.It'scoldoutside. —是的，你能。/不，你不能。外面太冷了。3.—CanIhelpyou? —我可以幫助您嗎（您需要幫助嗎）？—Yes,Iwanttwostorybooks. —是的，我需要兩本故事書。4.—CanItryit/themon? —我可以試穿一下它（們）嗎？—Ofcourse. —當然可以了。5.—Canyouplaythepipa? —你會彈琵琶嗎？—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't —是的，我會。/不，我不會。6.—CanIplaywithhimnow? —現(xiàn)在我可以和它一起玩嗎？—Yes,youcan./No,youcan't. —是的，你可以。/不，你不可以。7.—Canhedowordpuzzles? —他會猜字謎嗎？—Yes,hecan./No.hecan't. —是的，他會。/不他不會。8.—Couldyouseestarsatnight? —在晚上你能看到星星嗎？—Yes,Icould./No,Icouldn't. —是的，我能。/不，我不能。四、其他一般疑問句：1.—Wouldyoulikesomesoup? —你要喝點湯嗎？—Yes,please./No,thanks. —是的，請弄些。/不，謝謝?！咎厥庖蓡柧洹恳话阋蓡柧溆商厥庖蓡栐~來引導。常見的特殊疑問詞主要有：What,How,Who,Where,When,Why,Which,等?，F(xiàn)按照特殊疑問詞的不同對小學疑問句做如下歸納。一、What及What短語引導的特殊疑問句：(一)問姓名(What):1.—What'syourname? —你叫什么名字？—MynameisChenJie. —我叫陳潔。2.—What'shisname? —他叫什么名字？—HisnameisZhangPeng. —他叫張鵬。3.—What'shername? —她叫什么名字？—HernameisAmy. —她叫Amy.(二)問事物(What)：1.—What'sthis(that)? —這（那）是什么？—It'sahat. —它是一頂帽子。2.—Whatarethese(those)? —這些（那些）是什么？—Theyaretomatoes. —它們是西紅柿。3.—What'sintheclassroom? —教室里有什么？—Oneblackboard,oneTV, —一個黑板，一個電視，manydesksandchairs. 許多課桌和椅子。4.—What'sintheroom? —房間里有什么？—Thereisatablebesidethebed. —在床的旁邊有一張桌子。5.—What'syourfavouritefood(season)? —你最喜歡的食物(季節(jié))是什么？—Salad(Summer). —色拉(夏天)。6.—Whatwouldyouliketoeat(drink)? —你想吃（喝）什么？—I'dlikesomefish(tea). —我想吃些魚（喝些茶）。7.—What'sthiscartonabout? —這個卡通是關(guān)于什么的？—It'saboutacat. —它是關(guān)于一只貓的。8.—WhatdoyouhaveonFriday? —星期五你們上什么課？—WehaveChinese,Englishandmaths. —我們上語文、英語和數(shù)學。(三)問事件(What)：1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?—周末你通常做什么?—Iusuallydomyhomework. —我通常做作業(yè)。2.—Whatcanyoudo? —你會做什么？—IcansingEnglishsongs. —我會唱英語歌曲。3.—Whatareyoudoing? —你正在做什么呢？—I'mlisteningtomusic. —我正在聽音樂。4.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow? —明天你打算做什么？—I'mgoingtoseeafilm. —我打算看場電影。5.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday? —昨天你做了什么？—Iwashedmyclothes. —我洗了我的衣服。6.—Whatwillyoudoforyourmum —在母親節(jié)上你要為媽媽做什么？onMother'sDay?—Iwillcooknoodlesformymother. —我要為媽媽做面條。7.—Whatareyourhobbies? —你的愛好是什么？—Ilikedoingkungfuandswimming. —我喜歡練武術(shù)和游泳。8.—Whathappened? —發(fā)生了什么事？—Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyfoot. —我從自行車上摔下來，傷了我的腳。9.—What'swrong? —怎么了？—Yourfatherisill.Heshouldseeadoctor. —你爸爸病了，他應該看醫(yī)生。(四)問天氣或人物特征(What…like?)：1.—What'stheweatherliketoday? —今天的天氣怎么樣？—It'ssunnyandhot. —天氣晴朗炎熱。2.—What'syourEnglishteacherlike? —你的英語老師是個什么樣的人。—Sheisyoung.Sheistallandthin. —她很年輕。她又高又瘦。(五)問職業(yè)(What)：1.—What'syourfather'sjob? —你爸爸是做什么的？—Heisadoctor. —他是一名醫(yī)生。2.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo? —你媽媽是做什么的？—Sheisateacher. —她是一名教師。3.—Whatareyougoingtobe? —你想當什么？—I'mgoingtobeabusinessman. —我想當一名商人。(六)問顏色(Whatcolour)：1.—Whatcolourisit? —它是什么顏色的？—It'sgreen. —它是綠色的。2.—Whatcolourarethey? —它們是什么顏色的？—Theyarewhite. —它們是白色的。(七)問時間(Whattime)：1.—Whattimeisit? —幾點了？—It'ssixo'clock. —六點了。(八)問周幾(Whatday)或日期：1.—Whatdayisittoday? —今天星期幾啊？—It'sWednesday. —今天星期三。2.—What'sthedatetoday? —今天幾號??？—It'sJunethesecond. —六月二日。(九)問尺碼(Whatsize)：1.—Whatsizeareyourshoes? —你的鞋子是多大碼的？—Size38. —38碼的。二、How及How短語引導的特殊疑問句：(一)問身體、心情或經(jīng)歷等方面的狀況如何(How)：1.—Howareyou? —你好嗎？—I'mfine.Thankyou.Andyou? —我很好。你呢？—I'mfine,too. —我也很好。2.—Howwasyourweekend? —你的周末怎么樣??？—Itwasgood/bad. —不錯/很糟糕。3.—Howdoesdadfeel? —你爸爸感覺怎么樣？—Hedoesn'tfeelwell. —他感覺不好。4.—Howdoyouknowthat? —你是怎么知道的？—IlookeditupontheInternet. —我在網(wǎng)上查的。5.—HowdidMikechange? —Mike發(fā)生了怎樣的變化？—Beforehewasshort.Nowheistall. —以前他很矮，現(xiàn)在他很高。6.—Howdoyoulikethisskirt? —你覺得這個裙子怎么樣??？—It'sverypretty. —很漂亮。(二)問交通方式或行程路線(How)：1.—Howdoyoucometoschool? —你是怎樣來上學的？—UsuallyIcomeonfoot. —我通常步行來上學。SometimesIcomebybike. 有時候騎自行車來上學2.—HowdoyougettotheUSAfromChina?—你是怎樣從中國到達美國的？—Byplane. —乘飛機。3.—Howdoeshegotowork? —他是怎樣去上班的？—Hegoestoworkbybus. —他坐公交車上班。4.—Howdidyougothere? —你是怎樣去那兒的？—Iwenttherebyplane. —我坐飛機去的。5.—Howcanwegetthere? —我們怎么才能到達那兒？—Turnleftatthebookstore. —在書店左轉(zhuǎn)，然后在電影院右轉(zhuǎn)。Thenturnrightatthecinema.(三)問數(shù)量(Howmany)：1.—Howmanybirdsdoyousee? —你看到了多少小鳥??？—Iseefour. —我看到了4只（小鳥）。2.—Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave? —你有多少只蠟筆??？—Ihaveten. —我有10本。3.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—你家有幾口人？—Therearefour. —有4口人。4.—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?—你們班有多少學生？—Forty-five. —45名。(四)問年齡(Howold):1.—Howoldareyou? —你多大了？—I'mtwelveyearsold. —我12歲了。2.—Howoldisyourfather? —你爸爸多大了？—Heisthirty-seven. —他37歲。(五)問價格(Howmuch):1.—Howmuchisit? —它多少錢？—It'stwentyyuan. —20元。2.—Howmucharethoseshoes? —這些鞋多少錢?！猅heyarefiftyyuan. —50元。(六)問身高(Howtall)：1.—Howtallareyou? —你多高??？—I'm1.62meters. —我1.62米。2.—HowtallisZhangPeng? —張鵬多高？—Heis1.60meters. —他1.60米。(七)問體重(Howheavy):1.—Howheavyareyou? —你有多重？—I'm40kilograms. —我40千克。2.—Howheavyisit? —它有多重?！狹aybe4meters. —大約4米。三、Where(哪里)引導的特殊疑問句：1.—Whereareyoufrom? —你來自哪里？—I'mfromtheUSA. —我來自美國。2.—Whereismycar? —我的小汽車在哪？—It'sonthedesk. —它在桌子上。3.—Wherearethekeys? —鑰匙在哪？—Theyareinthedoor. —它們在門上。4.—Whereisthelibrary? —圖書館在哪？—It'sonthesecondfloor. —它在二樓。5.—Whereisthecinema? —電影院在哪？—It'snexttothemuseum. —它與博物館相鄰。6.—Whereareyougoingnextweekend? —下周末你打算去哪里?—I'mgoingtoSanya. —我要去三亞。7.—Wheredoeshework? —它在哪里工作？—Heworksinahospital. —它在一家醫(yī)院工作。8.—Wheredidyougolastweekend? —上周末你去了哪里？—Iwenttoapark. —我去了一個公園。四、Who(誰)引導的特殊疑問句：1.—Who'sthatman/boy? —那個男子（孩）是誰？—Heismyfather/brother. —他是我爸爸/弟弟。2.—Who'sthatwoman/girl? —那個婦女/女孩是誰？—Sheismymother/sister. —她是我媽媽/妹妹。3.—Who'syourEnglishteacher? —你的英語老師是誰？—MissWang. —王老師。4.—Whoisheavierthanyou? —誰比你重啊？—Johnisheavierthanme. —John比我重。5.—Whodidyougowith? —誰和你一起去的？—Myparentsandmyuncle. —我父母和我的叔叔。五、Whose(誰的)引導的特殊疑問句：1.—Whosecapisthis? —這是誰的帽子。—It'smybrother's. —是我弟弟的。2.—Whosedogisthis? —這是誰的狗？—It'smine. —是我的。3.—Whosearethese? —這些事誰的？—TheyareJohn's. —它們是John的。4.—Whoseshoesarebigger? —誰的鞋更大？—Mike's. —Mike的。六、When(什么時候)引導的特殊疑問句：1.—Whendoyougetup? —你什么時間起床？—Igetupat6:00. —我在六點鐘起床。2.—Whenisyourbirthday? —你的生日是什么時候？—It'sonMarch12th. —我的生日是3月12日。3.—Whenareyougoing? —你們打算什么時候去？—WearegoingnextFriday. —我們打算下周五去。4.—WhenisMother'sDay? —母親節(jié)是什么時候？—It'sinMay. —在5月份。七、Why(為什么)引導的特殊疑問句：1.—Whydoyoulikesummer? —你為什么喜歡夏天？—BecauseIcanswiminthesea. —因為我可以在大海里游泳。2.—Whyareyoushoppingtoday? —為什么今天你在購物??？—Becausemymotherworkedlastnight. —因為我媽媽昨晚上班。八、Which(哪一個)引導的特殊疑問句：1.—Whichseasondoyoulikebest? —你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？—Ilikewinterbest. —我最喜歡冬天了?！镜漕}突破】一、單選題。1.—Isyourfatheraworker?—___________A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,heis. C.Yes,heis.2.shoesarethese? A.who B.whose C.whom3.________,canyouhelpme? A.Sorry B.Excuseme C.Howareyou4.—Whatcolorismyskirt?—________.A.It'sgreat B.Hownice C.It'sred5.—________crayonisunderthedesk?—It'smycrayon.A.Howmany B.Whose C.Who6.—Whoisthat_____?—She'smysister.A.boy B.girl C.man7.—Doyoulikepizzas?—__________,Ilikepizzas.A.No B.Yes8.________Samathome? A.Is B.Do C.Does9.Whynot?tomorrowisFriday.A.So B.Because C.And10.如何詢問“你來自哪里？”A.Whereareyoufrom? B.Howareyou? C.Nicetomeetyou.二、判斷題。11.—Doyouhaveacomputerroom?—No,wedon't.12.判斷下列圖片與所給句子是否相符，。Doyoulikethisbanana?13.—Whatarethose?—Theyarehorses.14.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?—Iamgoingtothecinema.15.—Doyoulikeautumn?—Yes.It'sverycool.16.Doyoulikethisdog?17.—Isthisthecomputerroom?—No.itisn't.It'sthelibrary.18.—Whatdoyoudoafterbreakfast?—Icleanmybedroom.19.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.20.—Aretheycarrots?—Yes!三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。21.Ifeelsad.(對劃線部分提問)____________________________________22.Doyoulikethisball?(用thatball改為選擇疑問句)____________________________________23.I'dlikesomejuice.(改為一般疑問句)____________________________________24.Mikeisabusdriver.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?____________________________________25.Iplayedbadmintonlastweekend．(對畫線部分提問)________________youdolastweekend?26.We'llhaveaChinesetestonJune11th．(對畫線部分提問)________________you________onJune11th?27.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（1）Isthisapencil?（作肯定回答）____________________________________（2）Arethesehisshoes?（作肯定回答）____________________________________28.ThebookshopisonSunStreet.(對劃線部分提問)________________thebookshop?29.Areyouhavingbreakfastathome?（肯定回答）____________________________________30.Mymotherisateacheratauniversity.(就畫線部分提問)____________________________________四、連詞成句。31.do,what,for,party,you,the,can(?)__________________________________32.areWhatgoingyoudoto(?)________________________________33.many；pencils；how；have；do；you(?)____________________________________34.連詞成句。____________________________________（1）summerwasHowyourholiday(?)____________________________________（2）isThehatmineyellow(.)____________________________________35.連詞成句。（1）fordoWhatyouthecanparty(?)____________________________________（2）doweartogoWhatyouswimming(?)____________________________________（3）thanMylongerpencilhersis(.)____________________________________五、填空題。36.選擇合適的答語A.Thanks.B.Sure.I'llhangthemupinaminute.C.Sure.I'lltakeitout.（1）Canyoutakeoutthetrash,please?________（2）Canyouhangupmyclothes?________（3）I'mcleaninguptheroom.________37.抄寫下列句子。①Whichseasondoyoulikebest?____________________________________②Ilikesummerbest.____________________________________38.—What's________and________?—It's________．39.選擇相應的答語。A.Ilikethispostcard.B.Yes,Ido.C.It'srainy.D.Sure.E.Ontheleft.（1）—Doyouneedastamp,Mary?—________（2）—MayItakeyourpicture?—________（3）—Whatdoyoulike?—________（4）—How'stheweatherinHainan?—________（5）—Wheredoyouwriteonapostcard?—________40.—________isChristmas?—It'sonDecember25th.41.選出問句正確的答句⑴What'syourname?________ A.I'mJohn.⑵Howoldareyou?________ B.HisnameisMike.⑶Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?________C.2pencilsand5books.⑷What'sinyourschoolbag?________ D.Ihave4.⑸Whatcolorisyourpen?________ E.Sure,hereyouare.⑹What'shisname?________ F.I'mnine.⑺MayIhavealook?________ G.Pink.42.—________Ieatbreakfastat7o'clockinthemorning.43.給下面一段話排序。Howdoyougotothefarm?________Hi,Helen,Wheredoyougoeveryweekend?________Igotofarmonfoot.________Whatdoyoudothere?________Igotofarmwithmyparents.________Wemilkcowsandpickapples.________That'sgreatfun!________44.—________________picturesarethereintheclassroom?—Thereareeight.45.—Canyouplaythe________?—Yes,Ican.六、選詞填空（詞匯運用）。46.選詞填空。SittoGoodarePoint（1）Point________thedoor.（2）—How________you?—I'mfine,thankyou.（3）________tothedoor.（4）________morning,boysandgirls.（5）________down,please!47.選擇方框中合適的動詞并用其正確的形式填空。swimgostaydobuy（1）We___