借助學(xué)習(xí)漢字思維（識(shí)字、組詞、造句）記憶中考考綱詞匯第58講

特別說(shuō)明：1、英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的單詞相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的漢字，想當(dāng)初，我們認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)漢字之后，想要明確這個(gè)漢字的具體用法，就要給其組詞、造句，這樣，不僅記住了漢字的模樣，還明確了其用法。利用我們熟悉的學(xué)習(xí)漢字的學(xué)習(xí)方法，學(xué)習(xí)并記憶英語(yǔ)單詞必然是一種好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。2、中考考綱詞匯大約有1600詞，本系列單詞共計(jì)59講，本講是第58講，單詞合計(jì)27個(gè)。2024-2025學(xué)年借助學(xué)習(xí)漢字思維（識(shí)字、組詞、造句）記憶中考考綱詞匯第58講1.which/w?t?/-pron.哪一個(gè)；哪一些短語(yǔ):whichone/w?t?w?n/-哪一個(gè)whichofthese/w?t??vei?z/-這些中的哪一個(gè)例句:Whichonedoyoulike?/w?t?w?ndu?ju?la?k/-你喜歡哪一個(gè)？Whichofthesebookshaveyouread?/w?t??vei?zb?ksh?vju?r?d/-這些書(shū)中你讀過(guò)哪一本？2.while/wa?l/-conj.在……的時(shí)候；和……同時(shí)；n.一會(huì)兒；一段時(shí)間短語(yǔ):forawhile/f??r?wa?l/-一會(huì)兒stayforawhile/ste?f??r?wa?l/-呆一會(huì)兒例句:ShecalledwhileIwascookingdinner./?i?k??ldwa?la?w?z?k?k???d?n?/-她在我做晚飯的時(shí)候打來(lái)了電話。Let’stalkforawhile./l?tst??kf??r?wa?l/-我們聊一會(huì)兒吧。3.white/wa?t/-adj.白色的；n.白色短語(yǔ):whiteshirt/wa?t???t/-白襯衫whitesnow/wa?tsn??/-白雪例句:Heiswearingawhiteshirttoday./hi??z?we?r???wa?t???tt??de?/-他今天穿著白襯衫。Thegroundwascoveredwithwhitesnow./e?ɡra?ndw?z?k?v?dw?ewa?tsn??/-地上覆蓋著白雪。4.who/hu?/-pron.誰(shuí)短語(yǔ):whoisthis/hu??ze?s/-這是誰(shuí)whoarethey/hu?ɑ?ee?/-他們是誰(shuí)例句:Whoisthisonthephone?/hu??ze?s?ne?f??n/-這是誰(shuí)打來(lái)的電話？Whoaretheystandingatthedoor?/hu?ɑ?ee??st?nd???te?d??/-站在門(mén)口的是誰(shuí)？5.whole/h??l/-adj.整個(gè)的；全部的短語(yǔ):thewholeday/e?h??lde?/-整天wholeclass/h??lklɑ?s/-全班例句:Ispentthewholedaycleaningthehouse./a?sp?nte?h??lde??kli?n??e?ha?s/-我花了一整天打掃房子。Thewholeclasswentonafieldtrip./e?h??lklɑ?sw?nt?n?fi?ldtr?p/-全班都去參加了實(shí)地考察。6.whom/hu?m/-pron.誰(shuí)；什么人短語(yǔ):towhomitmayconcern/tu?hu?m?tme?k?n?s??n/-致相關(guān)人員withwhom/w?ehu?m/-和誰(shuí)例句:TowhomshouldIaddressthisletter?/tu?hu?m??da???dr?se?s?l?t?/-這封信應(yīng)該寄給誰(shuí)？Withwhomareyougoingtotheparty?/w?ehu?mɑ?ju??ɡ????tu?e??pɑ?ti/-你和誰(shuí)一起去參加派對(duì)？7.whose/hu?z/-pron.誰(shuí)的短語(yǔ):whosebook/hu?zb?k/-誰(shuí)的書(shū)whoseidea/hu?za??d??/-誰(shuí)的主意例句:Whosebookisthisonthetable?/hu?zb?k?ze?s?ne??te?bl/-桌子上的這本書(shū)是誰(shuí)的？Whoseideawasittogohiking?/hu?za??d??w?z?ttu?ɡ???ha?k??/-去遠(yuǎn)足的主意是誰(shuí)的？8.why/wa?/-adv.&int.為什么短語(yǔ):whynot/wa?n?t/-為什么不whydoyou/wa?du?ju?/-為什么你例句:Whynotjoinusfordinnertonight?/wa?n?t???n?sf???d?n?t??na?t/-為什么不今晚和我們一起吃晚飯呢？Whydoyoualwaysarrivelate?/wa?du?ju????lwe?z??ra?vle?t/-你為什么總是遲到？9.wide/wa?d/-adj.寬闊的短語(yǔ):wideroad/wa?dr??d/-寬闊的道路widespace/wa?dspe?s/-寬廣的空間例句:Thecarwasdrivingdownawideroad./e?kɑ?w?z?dra?v??da?n?wa?dr??d/-車(chē)開(kāi)在一條寬闊的道路上。Theybuiltahouseinthemiddleofawidespace./ee?b?lt?ha?s?ne??m?dl?v?wa?dspe?s/-他們?cè)趯拸V的空間中間建了一所房子。10.wife/wa?f/-n.妻子短語(yǔ):hiswife/h?zwa?f/-他的妻子wifeandkids/wa?f?ndk?dz/-妻子和孩子們例句:Heintroducedmetohiswifeattheparty./hi??ntr??dju?stmi?tu?h?zwa?f?te??pɑ?ti/-他在派對(duì)上把我介紹給了他的妻子。Hespendstheweekendwithhiswifeandkids./hi?sp?ndze??wi?k?ndw?eh?zwa?f?ndk?dz/-他和妻子和孩子們一起度過(guò)周末。11.wild/wa?ld/-adj.野生的；n.野生環(huán)境短語(yǔ):wildanimals/wa?ld??n?m?lz/-野生動(dòng)物liveinthewild/l?v?ne?wa?ld/-生活在野外例句:Wildanimalsareoftenunpredictable./wa?ld??n?m?lzɑ?r??fn?npr??d?kt?bl/-野生動(dòng)物往往是不可預(yù)測(cè)的。Manyspeciesofbirdsliveinthewild./?m?ni?spi??i?z?vb??dzl?v?ne?wa?ld/-許多鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)生活在野外。12.will/w?l/-modalv.將，會(huì)(表示將來(lái))；n.意志；自制力短語(yǔ):willdo/w?ldu?/-會(huì)做某事strongwill/str??w?l/-強(qiáng)大的意志力例句:Iwilldomybesttohelp./a?w?ldu?ma?b?sttu?h?lp/-我會(huì)盡力幫助。Hisstrongwillhelpedhimovercomemanychallenges./h?zstr??w?lh?lpth?m???v?k?m?m?ni???l?n??z/-他強(qiáng)大的意志力幫助他克服了許多挑戰(zhàn)。13.win/w?n/-v.獲勝；贏得短語(yǔ):winagame/w?n?ɡe?m/-贏得比賽winaprize/w?n?pra?z/-獲得獎(jiǎng)品例句:Ourteamwonthegamelastnight./a??ti?mw?ne?ɡe?mlɑ?stna?t/-我們隊(duì)昨晚贏得了比賽。Shewonaprizeforherexcellentperformance./?i?w?n?pra?zf??h??r??ks?l?ntp??f??m?ns/-她因表現(xiàn)出色而獲得了獎(jiǎng)品。14.wind/w?nd/-n.風(fēng)短語(yǔ):strongwind/str??w?nd/-強(qiáng)風(fēng)againstthewind/??ɡ?nste?w?nd/-逆風(fēng)例句:Thestrongwindknockeddownseveraltrees./e?str??w?ndn?ktda?n?s?vr?ltri?z/-強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮倒了幾棵樹(shù)。Theboatwassailingagainstthewind./e?b??tw?z?se?l????ɡ?nste?w?nd/-船在逆風(fēng)中航行。15.window/?w?nd??/-n.窗戶短語(yǔ):openthewindow/???p?ne??w?nd??/-打開(kāi)窗戶lookoutofthewindow/l?ka?t?ve??w?nd??/-從窗戶往外看例句:Pleaseopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair./pli?z???p?ne??w?nd??tu?l?t?ns?mfr????/-請(qǐng)打開(kāi)窗戶讓一些新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。Iliketolookoutofthewindowduringlongcarrides./a?la?ktu?l?ka?t?ve??w?nd???dj??r??l??kɑ?ra?dz/-我喜歡在長(zhǎng)途車(chē)程中從窗戶往外看。16.windy/?w?ndi/-adj.有風(fēng)的；多風(fēng)的短語(yǔ):windyday/?w?ndide?/-有風(fēng)的日子verywindy/?v?ri?w?ndi/-風(fēng)很大例句:It’sawindyday,sobringajacket./?ts??w?ndide?,s??br??????k?t/-今天有風(fēng)，帶一件夾克吧。Theweatherisverywindybythecoast./e??w?e??z?v?ri?w?ndiba?e?k??st/-海邊的天氣風(fēng)很大。17.wine/wa?n/-n.葡萄酒短語(yǔ):redwine/r?dwa?n/-紅葡萄酒glassofwine/ɡlɑ?s?vwa?n/-一杯葡萄酒例句:Heorderedabottleofredwinewithdinner./hi????d?d??b?tl?vr?dwa?nw?e?d?n?/-他晚餐點(diǎn)了一瓶紅葡萄酒。Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?/w?dju?la?k?ɡlɑ?s?vwa?n/-你要來(lái)一杯葡萄酒嗎？18.wing/w??/-n.翅膀短語(yǔ):bird'swing/b??dzw??/-鳥(niǎo)的翅膀spreaditswings/spr?d?tsw??z/-展開(kāi)翅膀例句:Theeagle'swingsareverypowerful./e??i?ɡlzw??zɑ?v?ri?pa??f?l/-老鷹的翅膀非常有力。Thebirdspreaditswingsandflewaway./e?b??dspr?d?tsw??z?ndflu???we?/-那只鳥(niǎo)展開(kāi)翅膀飛走了。19.winner/?w?n?/-n.獲勝者短語(yǔ):thewinner/e??w?n?/-獲勝者beawinner/bi???w?n?/-成為贏家例句:Thewinnerofthecompetitionwillreceiveaprize./e??w?n??ve??k?mp??t???nw?lr??si?v?pra?z/-競(jìng)賽的獲勝者將獲得獎(jiǎng)品。Healwaystrieshisbesttobeawinner./hi????lwe?ztra?zh?zb?sttu?bi???w?n?/-他總是盡力成為贏家。20.winter/?w?nt?/-n.冬天；冬季短語(yǔ):coldwinter/k??ld?w?nt?/-寒冷的冬天winterseason/?w?nt??si?zn/-冬季例句:Thecoldwintermadeithardtogooutside./e?k??ld?w?nt?me?d?thɑ?dtu?ɡ??a?t?sa?d/-寒冷的冬天讓人很難出門(mén)。Duringthewinterseason,thedaysareshorter./?dj??r??e??w?nt??si?zn,e?de?zɑ?????t?/-在冬季，白天時(shí)間變短。21.wise/wa?z/-adj.明智的；有見(jiàn)識(shí)的短語(yǔ):wisedecision/wa?zd??s???n/-明智的決定wiseadvice/wa?z?d?va?s/-明智的建議例句:Hemadeawisedecisiontoinvestinthecompany./hi?me?d?wa?zd??s???ntu??n?v?st?ne??k?mp?ni/-他做了一個(gè)投資該公司的明智決定。Shegavemesomewiseadviceaboutmycareer./?i?ɡe?vmi?s?mwa?z?d?va?s??ba?tma?k??r??/-她給了我一些關(guān)于職業(yè)生涯的明智建議。22.wish/w??/-n.愿望；祝愿；v.希望；想要短語(yǔ):makeawish/me?k?w??/-許愿wishyouluck/w??ju?l?k/-祝你好運(yùn)例句:Closeyoureyesandmakeawish./kl??zj??ra?z?ndme?k?w??/-閉上眼睛許個(gè)愿。Iwishyouluckinyournewjob./a?w??ju?l?k?nj??rnju???b/-祝你在新工作中好運(yùn)。23.with/w?e/-prep.帶有；和；用短語(yǔ):withmyfriends/w?ema?fr?ndz/-和我的朋友們writewithapen/ra?tw?e?p?n/-用筆寫(xiě)字例句:I’mgoingtotheparkwithmyfriends./a?m?ɡ????tu?e?pɑ?kw?ema?fr?ndz/-我要和我的朋友們一起去公園。Hepreferstowritewithapeninsteadoftyping./hi?pr??f??ztu?ra?tw?e?p?n?n?st?d?v?ta?p??/-他更喜歡用筆寫(xiě)字，而不是打字。24.without/w??ea?t/-prep.沒(méi)有短語(yǔ):withoutadoubt/w??ea?t?da?t/-毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)livewithout/l?vw??ea?t/-沒(méi)有……生活例句:Hecompletedtheprojectwithoutadoubt./hi?k?m?pli?t?de??pr???ktw??ea?t?da?t/-他毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地完成了項(xiàng)目。Ican’timaginelivingwithoutmyphone./a?k?nt??m???n?l?v??w??ea?tma?f??n/-我無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有手機(jī)的生活。25.wolf/w?lf/-n.狼短語(yǔ):lonewolf/l??nw?lf/-獨(dú)行狼packofwolves/p?k?vw?lvz/-狼群