英語人教PEP版八年級（上冊）Unit 6 （Section A Grammar Focus-3c）

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionAGrammarFocus-3c—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?—Iwanttobea/an…—Howareyougoingtodothat?—I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.study...reallyhard.practice...everyday.takeactinglessons.FreetalkPairworkA:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobe…A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingto…A:Whereareyougoingtowork?B:I’mgoingto…A:Whenareyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingto…Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.Whereareyougoingtowork?I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.Whenareyougoingtostart?I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.Havealook.GrammarFocus“begoingto+動詞原形”是一般將來時的表達形式之一，表示打算、計劃或決定要做的事，也可以表示根據(jù)推測將要發(fā)生的動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語(tomorrow,thisevening,nextweek/month/year,soon,inthefuture等)連用，有時也與when,before,after,until等引導的時間狀語從句連用。begoingto表將來1.begoingto的用法：(1)表示打算、計劃或決定要做的事。◆我將和我的朋友一起去爬山。Iamgoingtogoclimbingwithmyfriends.(2)表示主語根據(jù)當前的情況做出的預測，通常

是有跡象表明某事要發(fā)生，常用于I’msure,I’mafraid或Ithink等后面?！艨茨切踉疲∥艺J為要下雨了。Lookatthedarkclouds!Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.2.begoingto的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句主語+be(am/is/are)+not+going+to+動詞原形+其他.主語+be(am/is/are)+going+to+動詞原形+其他.Be(Am/Is/Are)+主語+going+to+動詞原形+其他?疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+going+to+動詞原形+其他？(1)肯定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語+begoingto+動詞原形+…IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.Itisgoingtorain.We’regoinghometomorrow.(2)否定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形+…We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mnot

goingtobeateacher.Heisn’t

goingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.Theyaren’tgoingtowatchTVthisevening.(3)一般疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+…？*Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?Yes,Iam.（肯定回答）No,I’mnot.（否定回答）*IsyoursistergoingtoShanghainextMonday?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.(4)特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成和用法：句型:疑問詞+be+主語+going+to+動詞原形+…？

Howaretheygoingtoschooltomorrow?

WhatishegoingtodonextSunday?

Whenareyougoingtobuyanewbike?

Whereisthelittlegirlgoing?3.使用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)要注意的問題：(1)be動詞隨主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化?！舭＠锟舜蛩慵尤胗⒄Z俱樂部。EricisgoingtojointheEnglishclub.◆今天下午他們將舉辦一場運動會。They’regoingtohaveasportsmeetingthisafternoon.(2)begoingto后一般不接go,come,leave,arrive等表示位置移動的詞，這類動詞通

常用現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來。◆我的媽媽將去郵局。Mymotherisgoingtothepostoffice.

◆她將動身前往上海。SheisleavingforShanghai.(3)含begoingto的therebe句型的句子結(jié)構(gòu)

為“Thereis/aregoingtobe+主語+其他.”。

主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時，be

動詞用is；主語是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時，be動

詞用are?！裘魈鞂⒂幸粓龃笱?。Thereisgoingtobeaheavysnowtomorrow.◆下周日在我們學校有兩場足球比賽。TherearegoingtobetwofootballmatchesinourschoolnextSunday.(4)表示客觀必然會發(fā)生的事時，不用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)?！艚裉焓切瞧诹?，明天是星期日。TodayisSaturday,andtomorrowisSunday.A:Whatdoyou_________whenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeateacher.A:How______________becomeateacher?B:I___________learnhowtoteachchildren.A:When______________start?B:I___________finishhighschoolandcollegefirst.一、補全對話。

areyougoingtoamgoingtoareyougoingtoamgoingtowanttobe即時演練二、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。1.Sarahisgoingtobeadancerwhenshegrowsup.(改為否定句)

Sarah_____________________beadancer

whenshegrowsup.isn’tgoingto2.Heisgoingtostudyhardernextyear.

(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)—____________________________study

hardernextyear?—_______,_______________.IshegoingtoYesheis3.Theyaregoingtospendtheirvacation

inShanghai.

(對畫線部分提問)____________________________to

spendtheirvacation?Wherearetheygoing4.Thereisgoingtobeabasketballmatchthis

aftermoon.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)

—___________________________________

abasketballmatchthisafternoon?—_______,______________.IstheregoingtobeNothereisn’t5.明年你打算在哪里工作?(漢譯英)

Where_______you_____________________nextyear?aregoingtowork3aMatchwhatthesepeoplewanttodowithwhattheyaregoingtodo.They’regoingtopracticeeveryday.I’mgoingtobuyafastcar.We’regoingtotakesinginglessons.She’sgoingtostudyeducation.She’sgoingtostudymath.I’mgoingtostudyscience.He’sgoingtogotoacookingschool.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons.____1.Myfriendwantstobeanengineer.____2.Mybrotherwantstobeanactor.____3.Iwanttobeascientist.____4.Mysisterwantstobeaschoolteacher.____5.Thoseboyswanttobesoccerplayers.____6.MyfriendandIwanttobesingers.____7.Mycousinwantstobeacook.____8.Iwanttobearacecardriver.ehfdacgb3bFillintheblanks.Thenpracticetheconversation.A:Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobe_____yougrowup?B:I_____tobeadoctor.A:Wow!_____areyougoingtodothat?B:I’m______tostudymedicineatauniversity.A:Hmm…soundsdifficult.______areyou______tostudy?B:I’mgoingto______inLondon.A:_______areyougoingtostart?B:I’mgoingto______nextSeptember.whenwantHowgoingWheregoingstudyWhen