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暑假作業(yè)04核心單詞、短語(yǔ)、句型(必修第一冊(cè))(知識(shí)清單+鞏固提升練)Unit1BacktoschoolUnit1Foodmatters一、重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記1.________n.情緒,心情;氣氛,氛圍2.________n.味,味道;特點(diǎn),特色vt.給……調(diào)味,加味于3.________n.(飯后)甜點(diǎn),甜食4.________vt.聯(lián)系,相關(guān)聯(lián);把……連接起來n.聯(lián)系,連接;關(guān)系,紐帶;鏈接5.________n.情感,強(qiáng)烈的感情,激情,情緒6.________n.出生于某國(guó)(或某地)的人;本地人adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的;土產(chǎn)的7.________adj.酸的,有酸味的;餿的vi.&vt.(使)變壞;變味,酸腐8.________n.紐帶,聯(lián)系;連接,結(jié)合9.________vt.產(chǎn)生,引起10.________vt.&vi.消化;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解n.摘要,文摘11.________vt.降低,減少;把……放低,使……降下adj.下面的;在底部的;低洼的12.________n.循環(huán);自行車,摩托車vi.騎自行車13.________vt.提高,增強(qiáng)14.________vt.&vi.用沸水煮;(使)沸騰15.________vt.&vi.油炸,油煎16.________n.風(fēng)景,景色;舞臺(tái)布景17.________n.打賭,賭注;預(yù)計(jì),估計(jì)vi.&vt.(bet,bet)下賭注,打賭;敢說18.________n.氣氛,氛圍;大氣;氣體;空氣19.________adj.年紀(jì)較大的,上了年紀(jì)的20.________vt.&vi.烘烤;烤硬21.________adj.不濃的,淡味的;暖和的;溫和的;不嚴(yán)重的22.________adj.味苦的;激烈的;令人難過的;嚴(yán)寒的23.________adj.不受約束的;未固定牢的;零散的;寬松的;疏松的24.________adj.潮濕的,濕氣重的25.________adj.數(shù)量多的,多樣的26.________adj.樸素的,簡(jiǎn)單的;清楚的n.平原27.________n.薄片,片;部分,份額vt.把……切成片;切開,割破28.________n.性質(zhì),特性;所有物,財(cái)產(chǎn);不動(dòng)產(chǎn)29.________adj.合適的30.________vt.估計(jì),估價(jià)n.估計(jì);估計(jì)的成本31.________adj.必不可少的;本質(zhì)的,基本的32.________n.概念,觀念33.________vt.促進(jìn),激發(fā);刺激,使興奮34.________n.食欲,胃口;強(qiáng)烈欲望35.________adj.精致的,精細(xì)的,精密的;易損的,易碎的,脆弱的36.________vt.&vi.蒸;散發(fā)蒸汽n.水蒸氣;蒸汽動(dòng)力;水汽37.________n.邊,邊緣;刀口38.________adv.成碎片;分開;相隔答案:1.mood2.flavour3.dessert4.link5.emotion6.native7.sour8.bond9.generate10.digest11.lower12.cycle13.enhance14.boil15fry16.scenery17.bet18.atmosphere19.elderly20.bake21.mild22.bitter23.loose24.damp25.multiple26.plain27.slice28.property29.appropriate30.estimate31.essential32.concept33.stimulate34.appetite35.delicate36.steam37.edge38.apart二、核心詞匯變形1.________n.結(jié)合體,聯(lián)合體;聯(lián)合,混合→________vt.&vi.組合;(使)聯(lián)合2.________adj.含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑細(xì)膩的;淡黃色的3.________n.貪婪;貪心→________adj.貪吃的;貪婪的;貪心的→________adv.貪婪地,貪心地4.________adj.輕柔的→________adv.輕柔地,溫和地5.________v.聯(lián)系,聯(lián)想→________n.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系;協(xié)會(huì),社團(tuán);聯(lián)合,交往6.________vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化,變更;相異,不同vt.變更,改變→________n.(同一事物)不同種類;多種樣式→________adj.各種各樣的;多方面的
7.________n.鹽→________adj.咸的,含鹽的8.________vt.解除,減輕;緩和,緩解→________n.解除,減輕;安慰9.________adj.安全的→________n.安全;保護(hù)措施;保安部門;擔(dān)保,保證10.________vt.&vi.使欽佩,給……留下深刻印象;使意識(shí)到→________n.印象,感想→________adj.給人深刻印象的11.________v.喜愛→________adj.可愛的,討人喜愛的12.________n.霧→________adj.有霧的,霧茫茫的13.________vt.&vi.增加,擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)展,發(fā)展(業(yè)務(wù));詳談,詳述→________n.膨脹14.________v.混合→________n.混合物;混合,結(jié)合15.________v.強(qiáng)調(diào),著重→________n.(pl.________)強(qiáng)調(diào),重視;重讀16.________v.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)新→________n.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)新;新思想,新方法答案:1.bination,bine2.creamy3.greed,greedy,greedily4.gentle,gently5.associate,association6.vary,variety,various7.salt,salty8.relieve,relief9.secure,security10.impress,impression,impressive11.adore,adorable12.fog,foggy13.expand,expansion14.mix,mixture15.emphasize,emphasis,emphases16.innovate,innovation三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記1.________________奏效,起作用,達(dá)到目的
2.________________迫切需要
3.________________投身于,熱衷于
4.________________好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫
答案:1.dothetrick2.cryoutfor3.throwoneselfinto4.outofthisworld四、重點(diǎn)句型應(yīng)用1.nomatter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句________________________,thatperfectbinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.不管我的心情有多糟,那種完美的結(jié)合總是足以讓我振作起來。
2.Notonly引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句________________iscookingathomecheaper,________________IcancookexactlywhatIwant.
在家做飯不僅便宜,而且我可以做我想做的菜。3.sb.bebelievedtodosth./tohavedonesth.________________________inthelateQingDynastyasawayforboatmenontheYangtzeRivertokeepwarmduringthecoldandwetwinters.
人們相信,它們(四川火鍋)起源于清末,當(dāng)時(shí)是長(zhǎng)江上的船夫在寒冷潮濕的冬天取暖的一種方式。答案:1.Nomatterhowbadmymoodis2.Notonly,but
3.TheyarebelievedtohavestartedoffUnit2Theuniversallanguage一、重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記1.________n.交響樂,交響曲2.________vt.值得,應(yīng)得3.________adj.令人愉快的,可喜的,友好的,和善的4.________vi.&vt.耳語(yǔ),低語(yǔ);私下說;沙沙作響n.低語(yǔ),輕柔的聲音;傳言5.________adj.激動(dòng)人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戲劇的;夸張的6.________vi.&vt.哭泣,流淚7.________vt.受到……的極大影響;克服,解決;戰(zhàn)勝8.________n.悲傷,悲痛;傷心事9.________adv.永遠(yuǎn),長(zhǎng)久地;老是10.________adj.民間的,民俗的n.民間音樂;人們;各位;家人11.________n.曲調(diào),曲子vt.調(diào)音;調(diào)頻道;調(diào)整12.________adj.鄉(xiāng)村的,農(nóng)村的13.________vt.&n.保證,擔(dān)保;確保;為(產(chǎn)品)提供保修;保修單14.________vi.&n.流,流動(dòng);充滿;漲起;連貫;漲潮15.________n.錄音,視頻;錄制;記錄,記載16.________vt.盯著看,注視,凝視n.盯,凝視17.________vt.&vi.吸引;抓?。悔s緊,抓緊18.________vt.&vi.席卷,橫掃;打掃;吹走;清除n.打掃,清掃19.________adj.復(fù)雜的,難懂的20.________vi.&vt.魚貫而行,涌動(dòng);流動(dòng)n.小溪;(人)流;車流21.________adj.大量的,遼闊的,巨大的22.________n.名譽(yù),名聲23.________adj.聰穎的,技藝高的;巧妙的;很成功的;明亮的24.________adj.難過的,失望的vt.使煩惱;攪亂;打翻25.________vt.中止,放棄,不再有;拋棄;舍棄26.________adj.令人振奮的,鼓舞人心的27.________n.天賦,天資;天才28.________n.變奏,變奏曲;變化,變更;變體,變種29.________n.合唱曲;副歌;合唱團(tuán)30.________adj.宏大的,宏偉的;壯麗的,堂皇的答案:1.symphony2.deserve3.pleasant4.whisper5.dramatic6.weep7.overe8.sorrow9.forever10.folk11.tune12.rural13.guarantee14.flow15.recording16.stare17.grab18.sweep19.plicated20.stream21.vast22.reputation23.brilliant24.upset25.abandon26.uplifting27.genius28.variation29.chorus30.grand二、核心詞匯變形1.________vt.作曲→________n.作曲家2.________v.(使)融合,(使)結(jié)合,(使)混合;兼作;合并→________nn.(使)融合,(使)結(jié)合,(使)混合;兼作;合并3.________v.圍繞著→________adj.周圍的→________n.周圍;環(huán)境4.________vt.改編→________adj.適應(yīng)能力非常強(qiáng)的→________n.改編本,改寫本;適應(yīng)5.________v.保護(hù),防御;辯白→________en.保護(hù)6.________n.評(píng)論→________adj.非凡的,奇異的,顯著的,引人注目的→________adv.顯著地7.________n.天賦,才能→________adj.有才華的,有天賦的8.________v.預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)言→________n.預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)言9.________vt.使抑郁,使沮喪;使蕭條,使不景氣→________adj.令人沮喪的→________adj.感到沮喪的→________n.抑郁癥10.________vt.具有(特質(zhì));擁有;支配,控制→________n.財(cái)產(chǎn)11.________容易,輕易;舒適,安逸→________adj.容易的12.________adj.平凡的→________adj.不尋常的,非凡的;意想不到的,令人驚奇的13.________adj.絕望的;不惜冒險(xiǎn)的;極其需要的;極嚴(yán)重的→________adv.絕望;不惜冒險(xiǎn);極其需要;極嚴(yán)重答案:1.pose,poser2.bine,bination3.surround,surrounding,surroundings4.adapt,adaptable,adaptation5.defend,defense6.remark,remarkable,remarkably7.gift,gifted8.predict,prediction9.depress,depressing,depressed,depression10.possess,possession11.ease,easy12.ordinary,extraordinary13.desperate,desperately三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記1.________________使(關(guān)系密切的人)分離,分開
2.________________依賴,依靠;信任
3.________________奉送,額外贈(zèng)送
4.________________作為額外增添
5.________________由……組成(或構(gòu)成)
6.________________開始做某事,開始認(rèn)真注意(或?qū)Υ?某事
7.________________突然,猛地
答案:1.tearapart
2.relyon
3.throwin4.forgoodmeasure
5.consistof6.getdownto(doing)sth.7.allofasudden四、重點(diǎn)句型應(yīng)用1.asif引導(dǎo)的省略了主語(yǔ)和be的狀語(yǔ)從句Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,________________________.
當(dāng)梁山伯和祝英臺(tái)這對(duì)相愛的人見面時(shí),音樂輕松悅耳,仿佛在向觀眾耳語(yǔ)。2.形容詞作狀語(yǔ)________________________,Liangfallssickanddies.
又憤怒又悲傷,梁山伯病倒去世了。3.as...as一樣LifeinNashvilleis________________________Ithoughtitwouldbe...
納什維爾的生活和我想象的一樣有趣。4.Itturnsoutthat....原來……________________________countrymusicbecamepopularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthenspreadacrossthenation.
原來鄉(xiāng)村音樂在20世紀(jì)40年代就在美國(guó)南部這里流行起來然后傳遍全國(guó)。5.Bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句________________________,hehadalreadyenjoyedareputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.
他少年時(shí)就已被譽(yù)為一名出色的年輕音樂家。6.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)Themusicmovesthroughtechnicallydifficultsectionswithease,________________________asaposer.
這首樂曲將技術(shù)上棘手的部分處理得輕松自如,顯示出他作為作曲家的天賦。7.it作形式主語(yǔ)AlthoughBeethovenwasabletocontinueposingmusic,________________________.
作曲還可以繼續(xù),但公開演出對(duì)于貝多芬而言越來越艱難了。答案:1.asifwhisperingtotheaudience2.Angryandsad3.asinterestingas4.Itturnsoutthat5.Bythetimehewasateenager6.showinghisgenius7.itbecameincreasinglydifficultforhimtoperforminpublicUnit3Theartofpainting一、重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記1.________vi.&vt.閑逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折
2.________adj.想法相同的,志趣相投的3.________vt.&vi.在……中具有最重要(或明顯)的特色;支配,控制;占有優(yōu)勢(shì);俯視4.________adj.鮮明的,耀眼的;生動(dòng)的5.________vt.陳列,展出;顯示,表現(xiàn)n.陳列,展覽;表現(xiàn);展示6.________adj.值得(或應(yīng)得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的7.________n.陰影部分;色度;陰涼處8.________vt.開始,發(fā)動(dòng)n.(通常指按周領(lǐng)的)工資,工錢9.________n.建筑設(shè)計(jì),建筑風(fēng)格;建筑學(xué)10.________n.吐司,烤面包片;干杯,祝酒vt.為……干杯;烤;取暖11.________adj.未經(jīng)加工的,自然狀態(tài)的;生的,未烹制的12.________n.洞悉,了解;洞察力,領(lǐng)悟13.________vi.&vt.(wound,wound)蜿蜒,迂回;上發(fā)條;纏繞14.________vi.&vt.(乘船)航行;起航;駕駛(船只);飄,掠n.帆;乘船航行15.________n.平民,老百姓,庶民16.________n.建筑物,結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造;精心組織17.________adj.全面的,綜合的adv.全部,總計(jì);一般來說,大體上18.________n.(pl.crises)危機(jī),危急關(guān)頭;危難時(shí)刻,病危期19.________n.衰退,衰落,減少,下降vi.&vt.減少,下降,衰退,衰落;謝絕20.________vt.(overthrew,overthrown)推翻,打倒n.推翻,打倒21.________adj.優(yōu)秀的,杰出的;突出的,明顯的22.________adj.稀少的,罕見的;稀罕的,珍貴的答案:1.wander2.likeminded3.dominate4.vivid5.display6.worthy7.shade8.wage9.architecture10.toast11.raw12.insight13.wind14.sail15.civilian16.structure17.overall18.crisis19.decline20.overthrow21.outstanding22.rare二、核心詞匯變形1.________n.歷史;歷史學(xué)→________adj.歷史上著名的;有史時(shí)期的→________adj.歷史的;歷史學(xué)的2.________vt.&n.展覽,展出;顯示;展覽品→________n.展覽,展出3.________n.解放,擺脫
→________v.解放,使自由,釋放4.________vt.&vi.(________,________)突然想到;撞,碰;打;突擊;罷工;劃(火柴)n.罷工;襲擊;擊,打→________adj.醒目的,打擊的,驚人的5.________adj.截然不同的;強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的→________v.反對(duì),使對(duì)抗,使對(duì)立→________n.反對(duì),相反,敵對(duì)6.________vt.運(yùn)用,使用;雇用→________n.雇用,工作,職業(yè)
7.________adj.真的,真正的→________adv.真地,真正地→________n.真實(shí),現(xiàn)實(shí)→________adj.逼真的,栩栩如生的;現(xiàn)實(shí)的,實(shí)際的;明智的8.________n.本質(zhì),精髓;香精,精油→________adj.必要的,本質(zhì)的,重要的→________adv.實(shí)質(zhì)上,本來
9.________n.洗澡,沐浴→________evt.以(光線)灑滿,覆蓋,使沐浴(在光線里);用水清洗10.________vt.&vi.整理,布置;安排,籌備→________n.安排;約定,非正式協(xié)議;準(zhǔn)備工作;調(diào)停11.________adj.顯而易見,明白易懂,顯然→________adv.顯而易見
12.________adj.細(xì)致的,精細(xì)的;準(zhǔn)確的,精確的;恰好的→________adv.細(xì)致地,精確地
13.________adj.宏大的,艱巨的;有野心的,有雄心的→________n.抱負(fù)14.________adj.巨大的,龐大的→________adv.巨大地,龐大地
15.________adj.全面的,詳盡的;綜合性的→________adv.完全地,徹底地→________n.理解,包含16.________n.批評(píng)家,評(píng)論家;批評(píng)者,挑剔的人
→________v.批評(píng);苛求;批判→________adj.批評(píng)的,危險(xiǎn)的,決定性的;臨界的→________adv.批判性地17.________v.檢查;檢閱;審查;視察→________n.檢查,查看,審視;視察
18.________vt.揭露,揭穿;暴露,顯露;使遭受;使接觸→________n.暴露,揭露,揭發(fā)19.________n.政治→________adj.政治的,政府的,政權(quán)的,政黨的,黨派的→________adv.政治上的→________n.政客,政治家
答案:1.history,historic,historical2.exhibit,exhibition3.liberation,liberate4.strike,struck,struck,striking5.opposed,oppose,opposition6.employ,employment7.real,really,reality,realistic8.essence,essential,essentially9.bath,bathe10.arrange,arrangement11.apparent,apparently
12.precise,precisely13.ambitious,ambition14.enormous,enormously15.prehensive,prehensively,prehension16.critic,criticize,critical,critically17.inspect,inspection18.expose,exposure19.politics,political,politically,politician三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記1.________________(表示對(duì)比)而,相對(duì)于
2.________________各行各業(yè),社會(huì)各界
3.________________忙于做某事,繼續(xù)做某事
4.________________由……引起(或造成)
5.________________憑自身的資格(或努力)
6.________________充分說明,清楚表明
答案:1.asopposedto2.allwalksoflife3.goaboutsth.
4.bedownto5.inone’sownright6.speakvolumesabout四、重點(diǎn)句型應(yīng)用1.eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句________________________,nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthewonderIfeltwhenIfinallylaideyesontherealthing.
盡管我曾在電腦屏幕上無(wú)數(shù)次地欣賞過它們,但當(dāng)我最終看到真正的東西時(shí),我所感受到的驚奇之情是無(wú)法阻止的。2.everytime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Itisamazingthat________________________,hebroughtthepond’sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.
令人驚奇的是,每次莫奈研究這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的場(chǎng)景時(shí),他都以一種獨(dú)特的方式把池塘的美帶到了畫布上。3.Itisbelievedthat...________________________(presentdayKaifeng),thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty.
人們通常認(rèn)為,畫中描繪的城市是汴京(今天的開封),即北宋的都城。4.現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)ThefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,________________________.
第一部分展現(xiàn)了汴京城外平靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活場(chǎng)景,重點(diǎn)描繪了農(nóng)田、蜿蜒而過的河流和辛勤勞作的農(nóng)民。5.see的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Here,hundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife,includingbutchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,________________________.
在這里,我們能看到數(shù)以百計(jì)各行各業(yè)的人都在忙著各自的營(yíng)生,有肉販、有理發(fā)師、還有官差。6.such放在句首的倒裝句________________________severallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll.
其價(jià)值之高,以至于后世有多位皇帝命令當(dāng)朝最有才華的畫家臨摹這幅長(zhǎng)卷。答案:1.EventhoughIhadadmiredthemhundredsoftimesonmyputerscreen2.everytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene3.ItismonlybelievedthatthecitydescribedinthepaintingisBianjing4.featuringcropfields,ariverwindingthroughthelandscape,andfarmershardatwork5.canbeseengoingabouttheirdailybusiness6.SuchisitsworththatUnit4Exploringpoetry一、重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記1.________vt.含有……的意思,暗示,暗指2.________n.方面,側(cè)面;規(guī)模,程度;維3.________n.理解,領(lǐng)會(huì);抓緊,握緊,控制;能力所及vt.抓緊;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解4.________n.押韻詞,押韻vt.使押韻vi.和……同韻5.________adj.復(fù)雜的,難懂的n.建筑群;復(fù)合體;情結(jié)6.________n.線索,提示;跡象7.________vt.把(動(dòng)物)關(guān)在籠中n.籠子8.________adv.到旁邊,在旁邊;留,存;除……以外9.________adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;遙遠(yuǎn)的,久遠(yuǎn)的;遠(yuǎn)親的10.________vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獎(jiǎng)賞n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),回報(bào);懸賞金11.________adj.內(nèi)心的,隱藏的;里面的,內(nèi)部的12.________vt.注意到,意識(shí)到,將……理解為,將……視為13.________n.理想;典范adj.完美的,理想的14.________adj.死板的,僵硬的;固執(zhí)的,僵化的15.________vt.(underwent,undergone)經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受16.________vt.擁護(hù),支持,提倡n.擁護(hù)者,支持者;辯護(hù)律師17.________n.區(qū),行政區(qū);地區(qū),區(qū)域18.________vi.&vt.(bent,bent)(使)拐彎,彎曲n.拐彎,彎道19.________n.聲明,宣稱;所有權(quán);索賠vt.宣稱,聲稱,要求;索?。猾@得20.________adv.因此,由此21.________vi.&vt.敢于,膽敢;激(某人做某事)22.________adj.眾多的,許多的23.________vt.偶然碰到,意外地遇見;遭遇,碰到n.相遇,遭遇,沖突24.________vt.培養(yǎng),助長(zhǎng);撫養(yǎng),滋養(yǎng)25.________n.(貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的)激增,繁榮vi.迅速發(fā)展,激增,繁榮昌盛26.________n.生命力,活力,熱情27.________vt.&vi.成為……的特征,使有別于;區(qū)分,辨別;認(rèn)出;使出眾28.________vt.(cast,cast)投射;向……投以(視線、笑容等);投,拋;選派角色n.全體演員;投,拋29.________vt.欠(情);欠(債)30.________n.人情債,情義,恩情;借款,欠款,債務(wù)31.________vt.(usuallypassive)給……命名;使享有權(quán)利,使符合資格32.________vt.把……歸咎于,責(zé)怪,指責(zé)n.責(zé)任,責(zé)備,指責(zé)33.________n.津貼,補(bǔ)助;限額;零花錢答案:1.imply2.dimension3.grasp4.rhyme5.plex6.clue7.cage8.aside9.remote10.reward11.inner12.perceive13.ideal14.rigid15.undergo16.advocate17.district18.bend
19.claim20.hence21.dare22.numerous23.encounter24.nourish25.boom26.vitality27.distinguish28.cast29.owe30.debt
31.entitle32.blame33.allowance二、核心詞匯變形1.________v.冰凍;(使)凍結(jié),結(jié)冰;(使)凍住,凍堵;嚴(yán)寒→________adj.結(jié)冰的,冰封的;冷凍的;凍僵的→________adj.極冷的;冰凍的;冰點(diǎn)以下的
2.________vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),查明,偵察出→________n.探測(cè)器;檢測(cè)器
3.________v.反駁;駁斥;批駁;相矛盾;相抵觸;相反→________adj.互相矛盾的,對(duì)立的
4.________vt.解釋,闡釋;把……理解為,領(lǐng)會(huì);演繹vi.口譯→________n.口譯工作者;口譯譯員
5.________adj.耐心的n.患者→________n.耐心,忍耐力6.________adj.不斷的;連續(xù)發(fā)生的→________adv.始終,一直
7.________n.邏輯;邏輯學(xué);思維方式→________adj.符合邏輯的;必然的,合乎情理的→________adv.邏輯上;合乎邏輯地8.________adj.真正的;真實(shí)的;真的;實(shí)際存在的→________n.現(xiàn)實(shí),實(shí)際情況;事實(shí),實(shí)際經(jīng)歷9.________n.薄霧,水汽→________adj.模糊的;多霧的;不明晰的10.________n.小說→________n.小說家
11.________n.工業(yè)→________adj.工業(yè)的→________v.(使)工業(yè)化→________n.工業(yè)化12.________n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心→________v.相信
13.________vt.&vi.突然想到;撞,碰;打;突擊;罷工;劃(火柴)n.罷工;襲擊;擊;打→________adj.引人注目的,顯著的;嫵媚動(dòng)人的,標(biāo)致的答案:1.freeze,frozen,freezing2.detect,detector3.contradict,contradictory4.interpret,interpreter5.patient,patience6.constant,constantly7.logic,logical,logically8.real,reality9.mist,misty10.novel,novelist11.industry,industrial,industrialize,industrialization12.belief,believe13.strike,striking三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)識(shí)記1.________________發(fā)現(xiàn),搜集,查明
2.________________把……放一邊;留出
3.________________與某事終止關(guān)聯(lián),破除
4.________________體諒;考慮到,估計(jì)到
答案:1.digup2.setsth.aside3.breakwithsth.4.makeallowancefor四、重點(diǎn)句型應(yīng)用1.evenif引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句________________________,youcanalwayssaysomethingabouthowthepoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud.
即使你無(wú)法理解詩(shī)歌的真正含義,也總可以說出這首詩(shī)在朗讀時(shí)聽起來如何。2.aslongas引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句________________________________________________,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.
只要讀詩(shī)之旅能讓你有所感悟,或者讓你領(lǐng)悟到另一層含義,你的努力就是值得的。3.Given...考慮到……________________________,itisonlynaturaltoseethatthemajorityofLiBai’spoemsarecharacterizedbytheromanticstyle.
鑒于他的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷和歷史背景,李白多數(shù)作品皆富浪漫主義色彩就不足為奇了。4.完全倒裝句________________________LiBai’sfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings,whichbreathesvitalityintothelifelessobjectshedescribes,andwhichdistinguisheshimfromotherlandscapepoets.
同樣讓人印象深刻的是李白強(qiáng)烈情感的自由抒發(fā),這為他筆下的無(wú)生命物體注入了生機(jī),也讓他有別于其他山水詩(shī)人。答案:1.Evenifitstruemeaningappearstobebeyondyourgrasp2.Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning3.Givenhispersonalexperiencesandthehistoricalbackground4.Equallyimpressiveis一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思或者首字母提示填寫單詞1.Thedecisionwasbasedon________(情感)ratherthanrationalthought.2.Themedicalteamsenttothedisasterstrickenareac________ofhundredsofdoctorsandnurses.3.Charles,________(受到……極大影響)withtiredness,sleptinhisclothes,sittinginanarmchairwithhisheaddropped.4.Icangiveyouaroughe________(估計(jì))oftheamountofwoodyouwillneed.5.Thepillwassob________thattheboyspatitoutimmediately.6.Iwas________(閑逛)throughthestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.7.Traditionalworksofartfromdifferentprovincesarebeing________(展覽)atthecultureshowoftheShanghaiWorldExpo.8.Don’tb________theboyforthemistake.Heisonly8yearsoldafterall.9.Newemployeesofthepanyhavebeenu________traininginrecentweeks.
10.Winningthematchwasjustar________fortheefforttheteamhadmade.答案:1.emotion2.consisted3.overe4.estimate5.bitter6.wandering7.displayed8.blame9.undergoing10.reward二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Whenthefoodwasserved,thehungryboyateit________(greedy).【答案】greedily【詳解】考查副詞。句意:食物端上來時(shí),饑餓的男孩貪婪地吃了起來。空處修飾動(dòng)詞ate,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填greedily。2.Thelittlegirlagedsixleftadeepimpression________me.【答案】on【詳解】考查介詞。句意:這個(gè)六歲的小女孩給我留下了深刻的印象。固定短語(yǔ)leaveadeepimpressiononsb.“給某人留下深刻印象”。故填on。3.ThebookonChinesecuisinewaspublishedin________(associate)withalocalpany.【答案】association【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這本關(guān)于中國(guó)菜的書是與當(dāng)?shù)匾患夜韭?lián)合出版的。提示詞作賓語(yǔ),用名詞association;inassociationwith...“與……聯(lián)系/合作”。故填association。4.Hisbeingcrazyaboutplayingbasketballisassociated________hisfather’sinfluencewhenhewasachild.【答案】with【詳解】考查介詞。句意:他對(duì)打籃球的狂熱與他小時(shí)候受父親的影響有關(guān)。結(jié)合句意可知,表示“與……有關(guān)”應(yīng)該用短語(yǔ)beassociatedwith。故填with。5.(20232024學(xué)年廣東省麻涌,塘廈,七中,濟(jì)川四校高一下學(xué)期5月期中聯(lián)考)Whenhewokeupinthehospital,hefoundhimself________(surround)bydoctorsandnurses.【答案】surrounded【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)他在醫(yī)院醒來時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍都是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士。這里是“find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),himself和surround之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),故填surrounded。6.(20232024學(xué)年高一下·福建三明·期中)Surroundedbyalotofgreentreesandflowers,thevillagehasbeautiful________(surround).【答案】surroundings【詳解】考查名詞。句意:被許多綠樹和鮮花所環(huán)繞,村子有很美的環(huán)境。分析可知,所填應(yīng)是名詞,作動(dòng)詞“has”的賓語(yǔ)?!皊urround”,動(dòng)詞,意為“包圍,圍繞”,其名詞形式為“surrounding(周圍環(huán)境)”,通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式“surroundings”。故填surroundings。7.(20232024學(xué)年高一上·廣東茂名·期末)Beingusedtoworkinginadifficultconditionhelpshimadapt________differentkindsofweather.【答案】to【詳解】考查介詞。句意:習(xí)慣于在艱苦的條件下工作有助于他適應(yīng)不同的天氣。結(jié)合句意“適應(yīng)”可知短語(yǔ)為adaptto。故填to。8.AsIknow,hewouldnotbesuited________thejob.【答案】to/for【詳解】考查介詞。句意:據(jù)我所知,他不適合這項(xiàng)工作。根據(jù)“besuited”和“thejob”可推知,此處用固定短語(yǔ)besuitedto或besuitedfor表示“適合于”。故填to/for。9.Ifyouareenthusiasticaboutliteratureandeagertoshareyourviewsonliteraryworks,thenourclubis________(suit)foryou.【答案】suitable【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:如果你對(duì)文學(xué)充滿熱情并渴望分享你對(duì)文學(xué)作品的看法,那么我們的俱樂部適合你。本空在句中作表語(yǔ),且意義為“適合的”,故應(yīng)用形容詞形式suitable。固定搭配besuitablefor意為“適合……”。故填suitable。10.LudwigvanBeethovenisregardedasoneofthegreatest________(pose)inthehistoryofmusic.【答案】posers【詳解】考查名詞。句意:路德維?!し丁へ惗喾冶徽J(rèn)為是音樂史上最偉大的作曲家之一。“oneof+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”,所以空處需要名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,路德維?!し丁へ惗喾沂亲髑?。pose為動(dòng)詞形式,poser為名詞“作曲家”。故填posers。三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)完成句子relyon,tearapart,getdownto,dothetrick,cryoutfor,goabouttakeoff,speakvolumesabout,asopposedto,stickto1.Frommyexperience,tentotwentyhours’practicecanprobably________.
2.AsfarasI’mconcerned,yourteacherissomeonethatyoucan________.
3.Mostbusinessesarenotwillingto________lastyear’smodelofsuccessandbuildanewone.
4.Iwon’tputupwithanymoreofyournonsense—now________work.
5.Thecityhasbeenseriouslydestroyedandis________moneytoberebuilt.
6.Hisbusinessbeganto________afterhehadputmanynewproductsintothemarket.
7.Green________redmeanssafety;itisthecoloroffreepassageinroadtraffic.8.Everydayheis________hisbusiness;inotherwords,heisbusyeveryday.9.Thesadtruthisthatmostofushavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainjunkfoodandwe________themallourlives.
10.Yourbehaviorwill________yourambitionandcharacter.答案:1.dothetrick2.relyon3.tearapart4.getdownto5.cryingoutfor6.takeoff7.asopposedto8.goingabout9.stickto10.speakvolumesabout應(yīng)用文寫作和讀后續(xù)寫高級(jí)句式填空1.(演講稿)事實(shí)上,這意味著如果你真的下定決心要做某事,不管有多難,永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。(nomatter+疑問詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句)Infact,itmeansthatifyouarereallyresolvedtodosomething,________________________,nevergiveup.2.(讀后續(xù)寫之環(huán)境描寫)刺骨的寒風(fēng)如狼一般怒吼,使得黑暗更加令人窒息(suffocating)(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))Thebonechillingwindhowledlikeawolf,________________________.3.(讀后續(xù)寫之情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫)我堅(jiān)定而自豪地拿出自己的錢遞給爸爸。(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))________________________,ItookoutmyownmoneyandhandedittoDad.4.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)當(dāng)我看到拖拉機(jī)開向高速公路時(shí),我的心都僵在胸口了。我拼命地跑,但沒能趕上。(see的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))MyheartfrozeinmychestasI________________________themotorway.Irandesperatelybutfailedtocatchup.5.(人物介紹)每次我在學(xué)習(xí)或生活中遇到一些問題,她總是鼓勵(lì)我勇敢地克服這些困難。(everytime)________________________inmystudyorlife,shealwaysencouragesmetooverethedifficultiesbravely.6.(人物介紹)正是在她好心的幫助和耐心的指導(dǎo)下,我提高了我的英語(yǔ)水平。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)________________________IimprovedmyEnglish.7.(應(yīng)用文之倡議書)我們相信,通過我們的共同努力,我們會(huì)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美麗的世界。(It+be+過去分詞+that...)________________________wecancreateamorebeautifulworld.答案:1.nomatterhow/howeverdifficultitmightbe2.makingthedarknessevenmoresuffocating3.Determinedandproud4.sawthetractorheadingtowards5.EverytimeIeacrosssomeproblems6.Itwaswithherkindhelpandpatientguidancethat7.Itisbelievedthatwithourjointefforts一、閱讀理解A(2324高一下·河南鄭州·階段練習(xí))Abrokenheartandasadendingtoalongfriendship.That’ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,it’spartofhumanlife.Buttheexperiencecanbehardtogetover.Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanarouse(激起)thedesiretoconnectwithothers.Sadmusiccanhelpheal(治愈)andupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotionalinfluenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanarousaloffeelingsofempathy(同情),andadesireforpositiveconnectionwithothers.That,itself,ispsychologicallyhealing.Itdrawsyouawayfromconcentrationonyourself,andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedoffort.Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood.Infact,itdidsowhenthepersonfirstconsciouslyacceptthesituationcausingtheirsadness,andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Thatis,whentheyintendedthatthesadmusicmighthelp,theyfoundthatitdid.Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionallyleadstohealingandgrowthbeyondit.Itseemsunbelievablebutitdoesmakesense.Forexample,researchfromCornellUniversityfoundthatacceptingdisfortaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation,andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange,encouragespeopletofindapathwaythroughit,beyondit.AsChurchillfamouslysaid,“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”Thatdisfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction.Itbringshope.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3&4?A.Sadmusiccanmakepeoplehelpothers.B.Sadmusiccanmakesadpeoplefeelbetter.C.Sadmusiccanmakepeoplebelieveinthemselves.D.Sadmusiccanmakepeopleconcentrateonthemselves.2.Whatdoesthephraseunderlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A.Hearingaswearwordusedbyenemies. B.Avoidingaplacetogoafterdeath.C.Gettinganextremelypleasanttime. D.Havinganunbearableexperience.3.Howdoestheauthordevelopthisarticle?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bygivingdirections.C.Bypresentingresearchfindings. D.Byparingexamples.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowtoFindPathwaysthroughHeartachesB.HowWeReacttoaBrokenHeartMattersaLotC.WhatWeCanDotoOvereDisfortinLifeD.WhyListeningtoSadMusicHealsYourBrokenHeart【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了聽悲傷的音樂在治愈心靈創(chuàng)傷中的作用,相關(guān)研究表明,聽悲傷的音樂可以幫助人們重新感受到生活的快樂和希望,喚起同理心,并激發(fā)與他人建立積極聯(lián)系的欲望。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sadmusiccanhelpheal(治愈)andupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.(悲傷的音樂可以幫助你從破碎的心靈中治愈和振作起來)”和第四段中“Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood.(肯特大學(xué)的另一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)人們感到悲傷時(shí),聽“美麗但悲傷”的音樂可以改善他們的情緒)”可知,悲傷的音樂對(duì)讓悲傷的人而言有治愈作用,能改善他們的情緒,即可以讓他們感覺好一些。故選B項(xiàng)。2.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞的下文“Thatdisfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction.Itbringshope.(這種不適會(huì)讓你制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃,一個(gè)新的行動(dòng)。它帶來了希望)”可推知,此處描述的一種不適的、糟糕的經(jīng)歷。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知,畫線短語(yǔ)意思應(yīng)該是“有難以忍受的經(jīng)歷”。故選D項(xiàng)。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotionalinfluenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanarousaloffeelingsofempathy(同情),andadesireforpositiveconnectionwithothers.(德國(guó)最近的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),聽悲傷的音樂對(duì)情緒的影響是一種同理心的喚起,以及與他人建立積極聯(lián)系的渴望)”、第四段中“Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood.(肯特大學(xué)的另一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)人們感到悲傷時(shí),聽“美麗但悲傷”的音樂可以改善他們的情緒)”和最后一段中“Forexample,researchfromCornellUniversityfoundthatacceptingdisfortaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation,andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange,encouragespeopletofindapathwaythroughit,beyondit.(例如,康奈爾大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),接受對(duì)生活經(jīng)歷或新情況的不適,并將其視為邁向成長(zhǎng)和改變的一步,會(huì)鼓勵(lì)人們找到克服和超越它的途徑)”可知,文章呈現(xiàn)了多個(gè)研究結(jié)果,來表明聽悲傷音樂的積極作用。故選C項(xiàng)。4.主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第二段中“Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.(但研究表明,心痛是有緩解途徑的。聽悲傷的音樂是主要的一種途徑)”可知,文章主要介紹了聽悲傷的音樂在治愈心靈創(chuàng)傷中的作用,這些作用包括幫助人們重新感受到生活的快樂和希望,喚起同理心,并激發(fā)與他人建立積極聯(lián)系的欲望等。因此,D項(xiàng)“為什么聽悲傷的音樂能治愈你破碎的心”契合文章主旨,適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。B(2324高一下·重慶·期中)Whereisthelinebetweenartandadvertising?Alargepainting
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