人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionB3a~SelfCheck

用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。stupidgoldwifewholeshinecheatground1.Look!Thiswatchismadeof________.Itmustbeexpensive.2.Imadea________mistake.Ifeltlikeafool.3.Thoughthesunis________bright,itisnotveryhottoday.4.It’swrongofthemantomakemoneyby________others.5.Agoodmarriage(婚姻)dependsontrust.________andhusbandsmustbelieveineachother.【答案】1gold2.stupid3.shining4.cheating5.Wives【解析】【1題詳解】句意：瞧！這塊手表是金子做的。一定很貴吧。根據(jù)“ismadeof”及“Itmustbeexpensive.”可知，此處原材料是金子，gold“金子”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填gold。【2題詳解】句意：我犯了一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。我感覺(jué)自己像個(gè)傻子。根據(jù)“Ifeltlikeafool.”可知是犯了愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤，stupid“愚蠢的”，形容詞修飾名詞mistake。故填stupid?！?題詳解】句意：今天雖然陽(yáng)光燦爛，但是天氣并不太熱。根據(jù)“Thoughthesunis...bright,itisnotveryhottoday.”可知是指陽(yáng)光燦爛，shine“照耀”，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填shining?！?題詳解】句意：男人通過(guò)欺騙別人來(lái)賺錢(qián)是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“It’swrongofthemantomakemoneyby...others.”可知欺騙別人來(lái)賺錢(qián)是錯(cuò)誤的，cheat“欺騙”，介詞by后跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故填cheating?！?題詳解】句意：美滿的婚姻取決于信任。妻子和丈夫必須互相信任。根據(jù)“Agoodmarriage(婚姻)dependsontrust.”及“andhusbands”可知是指妻子和丈夫要彼此信任，wife“妻子”，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表一類(lèi)人，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Wives。二、單項(xiàng)填空6.Mr.SmithisMrs.Smith’s________.Theyhavetwochildren.A.emperor B.husbandC.parent D.stepmother【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生是史密斯太太丈夫。他們有兩個(gè)孩子?？疾槊~辨析。emperor皇帝；husband丈夫；parent父母中的一方；stepmother繼母。根據(jù)后文“Theyhavetwochildren.”可知，史密斯先生是史密斯太太的丈夫。故選B。7.Maybeyouarejustoneofmillionsintheworld,buttome,youarethe________world.Alonely B.typical C.magic D.whole【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：也許你只是世界上千百萬(wàn)人中的一個(gè)，但對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，你就是整個(gè)世界?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的；typical典型的；magic有魔力的；whole整個(gè)的。根據(jù)“buttome,youarethe...world.”可知，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，你就是整個(gè)世界，whole符合題意，故選D。8.Tomwas________enoughtosavetheboyfromtheriver.A.usual B.brave C.easy D.hot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆很勇敢，把男孩從河里救了起來(lái)。考查形容詞辨析。usual通常的；brave勇敢的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的；hot熱的。根據(jù)后文“savetheboyfromtheriver”可知，他很勇敢。故選B。9.Putonyoursunglasses,Tom.Thesunisso________.A.wrong B.weak C.bright D.quick【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：戴上你的太陽(yáng)鏡，湯姆。太陽(yáng)光太亮了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。wrong錯(cuò)誤的；weak虛弱的；bright明亮的；quick快的。根據(jù)“Putonyoursunglasses,Tom.”可知太陽(yáng)光應(yīng)是太強(qiáng)烈了所以需要戴上太陽(yáng)鏡。故選C。10.—Onesmallmistakemay________averybadresult.—Sorry,Mr.Green.Iwon’tbreakrulesanymore.A.leadto B.parewith C.cutout D.getoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤可能導(dǎo)致非常糟糕的結(jié)果。——對(duì)不起，格林先生。我不會(huì)再違反規(guī)則了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。leadto導(dǎo)致；parewith與……比較；cutout切斷；getoff下車(chē)。根據(jù)“Onesmallmistakemay...averybadresult.”可知，是指小錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致非常糟糕的結(jié)果。故選A。三、完形填空InasmallChinesetownlivedapooryoungmannamedMaLiang.Heloved____11____.Onenight,anoldmanvisitedMaLiangina____12____whileMaLiangwassleeping.He____13____MaLiangapaintbrush(畫(huà)筆).“Helpthe____14____peoplewiththismagicpaintbrush,”hesaid.“Butdon'tuseittohelprichandgreedy(貪婪的)people,oryouwillneverpaintagain.”WhenMaLiang____15____,hefoundthepaintbrush.Hepaintedabutterflyandwas____16____toseeitflyoutofthewindow.MaLiangpaintedabuffalo(水牛)tohelpafarmerand____17____forhungrypeople.However,arichmanaskedMaLiangtopaintsome____18____forhim,butMaLiangrefused.“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I'llcutyourfingersoff,”therichmansaid____19____.SoMaLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofablueseaandaboatfortheman.Themanwenttotheislandintheboat____20____.ThenMaLiangpaintedaholeonthesideoftheboat.Waterenteredtheboat.Theboatdisappearedandnobodyeversawthemanagain.11.A.singing B.painting C.dancing D.swimming12.A.school B.park C.forest D.dream13.A.gave B.fitted C.returned D.cheated14.A.important B.successful C.rich D.poor15.A.wokeup B.madeup C.stoodup D.putup16.A.surprised B.unlucky C.silent D.afraid17.A.paper B.food C.air D.water18.A.rubbish B.waste C.advice D.gold19.A.slowly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly20.A.heavily B.sadly C.happily D.recently【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.D15.A16.A17.B18.D19.C20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了神筆馬良的故事。【11題詳解】句意：他喜歡繪畫(huà)。singing唱歌；painting畫(huà)畫(huà)；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根據(jù)下文“MaLiangapaintbrush”可知，馬良喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：一天晚上，馬良睡著了，一位老人在夢(mèng)中拜訪了他。school學(xué)校；park公園；forest森林；dream夢(mèng)。根據(jù)“whileMaLiangwassleeping”可知，老人在夢(mèng)中拜訪了他，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：他給了馬良一只畫(huà)筆。gave給；fitted合適；returned返回；cheated欺騙。根據(jù)下文“‘Butdon'tuseittohelprichandgreedy(貪婪的)people,oryouwillneverpaintagain.’”可知，老人給了馬良一只畫(huà)筆，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：“用這支神奇的畫(huà)筆幫助窮人，”他說(shuō)。important重要的；successful成功的；rich有錢(qián)的；poor窮的。根據(jù)“‘Butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(貪婪的)people,oryouwillneverpaintagain.’”可知，老人讓馬良幫助窮人，故選D。15題詳解】句意：當(dāng)馬良醒來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了畫(huà)筆。wokeup醒來(lái)；madeup編造；stoodup站起來(lái)；putup張貼，掛起。根據(jù)“hefoundthepaintbrush”可知，此句是說(shuō)當(dāng)馬良醒來(lái)時(shí)，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：他畫(huà)了一只蝴蝶，驚訝地看到它飛出了窗外。surprised吃驚的；unlucky不幸的；silent沉默的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“toseeitflyoutofthewindow”可知，馬良感到很吃驚，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：馬良畫(huà)了一頭水牛來(lái)幫助農(nóng)民，畫(huà)了一些食物給饑餓的人。paper紙；food食物；air空氣；water水。根據(jù)“forhungrypeople”可知，馬良給饑餓的人畫(huà)了一些食物，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：然而，一個(gè)富人讓馬良為他畫(huà)一些金子，但馬良拒絕了。rubbish垃圾；waste廢物；advice建議；gold黃金。根據(jù)最后一段“SoMaLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofablueseaandaboatfortheman.”可知，富人讓馬良畫(huà)一些金子，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：“如果你不給我畫(huà)，我就把你的手指切下來(lái)，”富人生氣地說(shuō)。slowly慢慢地；carefully認(rèn)真地；angrily生氣地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff,”可知，此句是說(shuō)富人很生氣，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：這個(gè)人愉快地乘船去了小島。heavily重地；sadly傷心地；happily開(kāi)心地；recently近來(lái)。根據(jù)“SoMaLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofablueseaandaboatfortheman”可知，富人開(kāi)心地去了小島，故選C。四、短文填空請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。lionenjoyanleadloudupbecauseheshineshouthousebadAkinghadonesonandhelovedhimverymuch.Hisson____21____hunting(狩獵).Oneday,thekinghadaterribledream.Inthedream,a____22____killedhissonwhilehewashunting.Hefeltsadandcried____23____.Thenextday,thekingaskedhissontogive____24____hunting,buthissonrefused.Hewantedtokeephissonsafe,sohehad____25____idea.Hebuiltalargehouseandasked____26____sontostaytheredayandnight.Heaskedtheartiststodrawsomepicturesoflionsonthewall.Thekingthoughthissonwouldbehappytoseethepictures.Thesonfeltverybadinthe____27____.Sometimes,hegotveryangry.Oneday,hestoodinfrontofthepictureofalion.He____28____atthelion,“Ihateyou!Ihavetostayheredayandnight____29____ofyou!”Thenhebegantohitthepicturewithhisfist(拳頭).Theson’shandwashurt.Afterseveraldays,hefelteven_____30_____.Intheend,thesondiedandtheking’snightmare(噩夢(mèng))cametrue.【答案】21.enjoyed22.lion23.loudly24.up25.an26.his27.house28.shouted29.because30.worse【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王因過(guò)度溺愛(ài)兒子，禁止其狩獵并囚禁于家中，導(dǎo)致兒子情緒壓抑并最終去世的悲劇故事?！?1題詳解】句意：他的兒子喜歡打獵。根據(jù)“Hisson...hunting”及備選詞匯可知，他的兒子喜歡打獵，enjoy“喜歡”符合，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填enjoyed?！?2題詳解】句意：在夢(mèng)中，一頭獅子在他的兒子狩獵時(shí)殺死了他。根據(jù)“a...killedhissonwhilehewashunting”及備選詞匯可知，一頭獅子殺死了他的兒子，a后跟名詞單數(shù)lion“獅子”。故填lion。【23題詳解】句意：他感到悲傷，大聲哭了起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Hefeltsadandcried”及備選詞匯可知，大聲哭了起來(lái)，loud“大聲的”符合，修飾動(dòng)詞cried用副詞loudly。故填loudly?！?4題詳解】句意：第二天，國(guó)王要求他的兒子放棄打獵，但他的兒子拒絕了。根據(jù)“a...killedhissonwhilehewashunting.”、“thekingaskedhissontogive...hunting”及備選詞匯可知，國(guó)王夢(mèng)到自己的兒子被獅子殺死了，因此他想讓兒子放棄打獵，giveup“放棄”符合。故填up?！?5題詳解】句意：他想保護(hù)兒子的安全，所以他有了一個(gè)主意。根據(jù)“sohehad...idea”及備選詞匯可知，是有了一個(gè)主意，idea是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。【26題詳解】句意：他蓋了一所大房子，讓兒子日夜住在那里。根據(jù)“Hebuiltalargehouseandasked...sontostaytheredayandnight”及備選詞匯可知，是讓他的兒子日夜住在那里，he“他”符合，修飾名詞son用形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his?！?7題詳解】句意：兒子在房子里感到很難過(guò)。根據(jù)“Hebuiltalargehouseandasked...sontostaytheredayandnight.”、“Thesonfeltverybadinthe”及備選詞匯可知，國(guó)王的兒子在國(guó)王蓋的大房子里感到很難過(guò)，house“房子”符合。故填house。【28題詳解】句意：他對(duì)著獅子喊道。根據(jù)“Ihateyou!Ihavetostayheredayandnight...ofyou!”及備選詞匯可知，是對(duì)著獅子大喊，shoutat“大喊”符合，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填shouted。【29題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槟?，我不得不日夜待在這里！根據(jù)“Ihavetostayheredayandnight...ofyou!”及備選詞匯可知，是因?yàn)楠{子才不得不待在這個(gè)房子里，becauseof“因?yàn)?，由于”。故填because?！?0題詳解】句意：幾天后，他感覺(jué)更糟了。根據(jù)“Afterseveraldays,hefelteven...Intheend,thesondiedandtheking’snightmare(噩夢(mèng))cametrue.”及備選詞匯可知，幾天后，他感覺(jué)更糟了，bad“不好的”符合，even修飾比較級(jí)，bad的比較級(jí)為worse。故填worse。五、回答問(wèn)題Longago,therewasamonstercalled“Nian”.Attheendofwinters,heoftenappearedinavillageandatetheanimalsandvillagers.Themonsterseemedverystrongandnobodycouldfighthim.Sothevillagershadtohideinthemountainstokeepthemselvessafe.Oneday,asmartoldmancametothevillage.HetoldanoldwomanhowtoscareNianaway.ThateveningwhenNianarrivedatthevillage,hesawonlytheoldwoman’shousewasbright.Niangotclosetothehouse.Suddenly,heheardthenoiseoffirecrackers(鞭炮).Themonsterfeltafraidandjumped.Andthenhefoundthehousewascoveredinredpaper.Thisscaredhimevenmoreandheranoutofthevillagequickly.Whentheothervillagersreturned,theysawthattheoldwomandidn’tdie.ThevillagerslaterlearnedthatNianwasafraidofredcolorandloudnoises.Theydecidedtoputupredcouplets(對(duì)聯(lián)),setofffirecrackersandstayuplatewhenitwastimeforNian’svisitattheendofwinter.Thatisthelegend(傳說(shuō))ofhowtheSpringFestivalcelebrationbegan.31.WhendidNianoftenappearinthevillage,attheendofwintersorsprings?________________________________32.WhatwouldNiandowhenheappearedinthevillage?________________________________33.Whydidthevillagershideintothemountains?________________________________34.FromwhomdidtheoldwomanknowthewaytoscareNianaway?________________________________35.WhatwasNianafraidof?________________________________【答案】31.Nian/Heoftenappearedinthevillageattheendofwinters./Attheendofwinters.32.Nian/Hewouldeattheanimalsandvillagers.33.Tokeepthemselvessafe.34.Theoldwoman/SheknewthewaytoscareNianawayfromasmartoldman./Asmart