專題28 2024全國甲卷詞匯二次開發(fā)+真題語料單句填空100例 解析版

高考一輪復習知識清單（講案）專題282024年全國甲卷詞匯二次開發(fā)+真題語料單句填空100例(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換+識詞知意+高頻短語+單句填空)解析版目錄第一部分：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（60例）P1第二部分：識詞知意（76例）P3第三部分：高頻短語（97例）P5第四部分：單句填空（100例）P8第一部分：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換60例第一部分：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換60例閱讀理解A篇1.artistn.藝術(shù)家 →artisticadj.藝術(shù)的，藝術(shù)家的2.creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的 →creativityn.創(chuàng)造力，獨創(chuàng)性3.demonstratevt.演示 →demonstrationn演示，示范；4.recreationn.消遣；娛樂 →recreationaladj消遣的，娛樂的；5.instructvt.指導 →instructorn.教練，導師閱讀理解B篇1.dangern.危險 →dangerousadj危險的；2.heightn高度 →heightenvt.使提高；3.impressvt.留印象 →impressiveadj令人贊嘆的；4.adorevt愛慕 →adorableadj可愛的，討人喜愛的；5.appropriateadj.恰當?shù)? →appropriatelyadv恰當?shù)兀?.immediateadj.立即的 →immediatelyadv.立即；立刻；7.survivevi幸存 →survivaln.幸存；8.strangeadj奇怪的 →strangelyadv.奇怪地。閱讀理解C篇1.medicinen.藥物 →medicaladj.藥物的；2.centern.中心；焦點 →centraladj.中心的；中央的；處于中心的；3.eastn.東方；東部 →easternadj.東方的；向東的；東方國家的；4.prescribevt.開處方 →prescriptionn.處方；5.photographvt.攝影 →photographern.攝影師；6.modernadj.現(xiàn)代的 →modernizationn.現(xiàn)代化，現(xiàn)代化的事物；7.financev.提供資金n.資金 →financialadj.財政的，財務的；金融的；有錢的；8.arrivevi到達 →arrivaln.到達；9.fuelvt.加燃料 →refuelv補充燃料，加油；10.regionn.行政區(qū)域 →regionaladj.地區(qū)的，區(qū)域的；11.equipvt.提供 →equipmentn.設備；12.assistvt.協(xié)助 →assistantn.助手；13.appreciatevt.感激;欣賞 →appreciativeadj感激的；14.doubtn.懷疑 →doubtfuladj懷疑的；15.cautionn.謹慎 →cautiousadj謹慎的。閱讀理解D篇1.endvt結(jié)束 →endingn.結(jié)尾2.traditionaladj傳統(tǒng)的 →traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地3.historyn歷史 →historicaladj.與歷史有關(guān)的4.personn.人物 →personaladj.個人的5.imaginevt.想象 →imaginationn.想象力6.noveln.小說 →novelistn.小說家7.prefervt.倒寧愿 →preferencen.偏愛閱讀理解七選五1.moderateadj.適中的 →moderationn.適中；2.basicadj.基本上 →basicallyadv基本上；3.nutritionn.營養(yǎng) →nutritiousadj有營養(yǎng)的；4.mindn.思想 →mindlessadj盲目的；5.boredadj.感到厭煩的 →boredomn厭煩，厭倦，無聊；6.lonelyadj孤單的 →lonelinessn.枯燥；7.healthyadj健康的 →unhealthyant.不健康的；9.pleasantadj愉快的 →unpleasantant.不愉快的；10.digestvt.消化 →digestiveadj.消化的。完形填空1.entireadj.全部的 →entirelyadv全部地，完全地；2.closeadj.靠近的 →closelyadv[熟詞生義]仔細地；3.practicen.實踐 →practicaladj實用的；4.convincevt.使信服 →convincedadj確信的，堅信的；5.regretn.后悔 →regretfuladj后悔的；6.employmentn.就業(yè) →unemploymentn.失業(yè) 語法填空1.nation n國家；民族 →nationaladj.國家的2.vary vi波動 →varietyn.多樣；種類3.star n.星星 →starryadj.星光燦爛的4.bautiful adj.美麗的 →beautyn美；美人5.complete vt.完成 →completionn.完成6.promotion n.晉升；促銷 →promotionaladj.促銷的；推銷的7.southn. adj.南方 →southernadj.南方的短文改錯1.attendvt.參加 →attendant n.服務員2.enjoyvt.喜歡 →enjoyable adj.令人愉快的，有樂趣的第二部分：識詞知意76例第二部分：識詞知意76例閱讀理解A篇1.showcase v展示；2.awash adj充滿的；3.paint n顏料；4.trick n技巧，訣竅；5.works n作品；6.upcoming adj即將發(fā)生;到來的；7.delicate adj精美的，精致的；8.design n圖案；9.throw v[熟詞生義]把……拉制成坯；10.potter n陶工；11.masterpiece n杰作，代表作；12.handcraft n手工藝品閱讀理解B篇1.distinct adj截然不同的；2.shelter n庇護；3.possess v具有，擁有；4.creature n生物，動物；5.vocalization n發(fā)聲；6.interpret v理解，領(lǐng)會；7.affection n喜愛，關(guān)懷；8.stretch v拉長；9.soft adj輕的，輕柔的；10.assess v評估，評定；11.specific adj特定的；12.distinguish v區(qū)分，辨別；13.recognize v認出，辨別出；14.tell v[熟詞生義]辨別，識別；15.fetch v（去）拿來；16.random adj隨機的，隨意的；17.present adj存在；18.nature n天性，本性；閱讀理解C篇1.government-sponsoredadj由政府資助的；2.queue v排隊（等候）；3.address v解決，處理；4.checkup n檢查，（尤指）體檢；5.focused adj注意力集中的；6.concerned adj關(guān)切的，關(guān)心的；7.ambiguous adj模棱兩可的，不明確的8.reserve vt.保留9.function vt.起作用閱讀理解D篇1.junior adj大學三年級的；2.undergraduate n本科生；3.heartbroken adj極為悲傷的，心碎的；4.outcome n結(jié)果；5.guarantee v使必然發(fā)生，確保；6.romance n愛情故事；7.unpredictable adj難以預料的；8.fit v符合；9.technique n技巧；10.analyze v分析；11.chapter n（書的）章、篇；12.adapt v改編；13.submit v提交；14.taste n品味，鑒賞力；15.stress v[學術(shù)詞]強調(diào)閱讀理解七選五1.full adj吃飽了的；2.overeating n暴食；3.regulate v控制，管理；4.double v（使）加倍；5.swallow vt.吞咽。完形填空1.cross-legged adv盤腿；2.theseabed n海床，海底；3.hardship n艱難，困苦；4.favor v[熟詞生義]偏袒，特別照顧；5.acknowledge v承認，（公開）感謝；6.awkward adj令人尷尬的，使人難堪的；7.grateful adj感激的；語法填空1.heritage n.遺產(chǎn)2.awesome adj.令人驚嘆的3.breathtaking adj.驚險的；激動人心的4.preserve vt.保護；保存5.vowed vt承諾6.acre n.英畝短文改錯1.brochure n.小冊子2.straight adv.徑直3.atmosphere n.氛圍；大氣層4.dip vt.蘸；浸第三部分：高頻短語97例第三部分：高頻短語97例閱讀理解A篇1.lookforwardtodoing盼望2.ofallages 適用于所有年齡段的人3.make…outof… 用……做，從……得出4.potter’swheel 陶輪（制陶用的轉(zhuǎn)輪）；5.tryone’shandatsth 嘗試某事物；6.artcourses 藝術(shù)課程7.atouristattraction 旅游景點閱讀理解B篇1.relyon 依賴，依靠；2.scareaway 把……嚇跑；3.keepdoing 不斷做某事4.tendtodosth 傾向于做某事；5.bebroughttolife 出生；6.heightenedsense 敏銳的感官；7.lookoutfor 當心，提防；8.sniffout 嗅出；9.take...upanotch 把……提高一個檔次；10.goalongwith 接受；11.listenfor 留心聽（某種聲音）；12.checkon 核實，檢查閱讀理解C篇1.thesick 病人；2.providesbwithsth 給某人提供；3.onboard 在火車上（或船上、飛機上）；4.medicalcare 醫(yī)療護理；5.inseriousneedof 急需；6.struggletodosth 努力做某事；7.comeupwith 想到，提出；8.practicemedicine 行醫(yī)；9.allowfor 使……有可能；10.functionas 作……用，具有……功能；11.beheavilypopulated 人口密集的（populatev居住于）；閱讀理解D篇1.makethemostsensefor 對……最為合理；2.kindof 稍微；3.carrymuchweightwithsb對某人有很大影響力；4.comefromnowhere 毫無預兆地出現(xiàn)；5.figureout 弄清楚；6.breakdown 拆分（以便理解）；7.stickthelanding 完美落地，成功創(chuàng)作出故事的結(jié)尾；8.beuptosb 由……決定；9.arguefor 為……辯護；10.amatterofpersonalpreferences個人喜好的問題；11.be/getcarriedawayby…被……深深吸引12.anahamoment… 恍然大悟的時刻閱讀理解七選五1.takeyourtime 不著急，慢慢來；2.slowdown 慢下來；3.inbetween （時間上）在……之間；4.athand 在手邊，在近處；5.inmoderation 有節(jié)制地，適度地；6.attheready 隨時可用；7.turntosth 求助于某事物；8.regaincontroloversth重新控制某事；9.keepone’senergyup 保持精力充沛；10.digestivesystem 消化系統(tǒng)；11.throughouttheday 一整天；12.satisfyhunger 解餓；13.surroundoneselfwithsth和某事物在一起，確保身邊總有；14.leadtodoingsth 導致做某事；15.giveuponsth 對某事不再抱希望，放棄某事。完形填空1.bebusywithsth 忙于某事2.leavesbalone 把某人單獨留下3.WWII 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)4.woulddosth 過去常常5.stayathome 待在家中6.seizeanopportunity 抓住機會；7.atthefarendof 在……的盡頭/遠端；8.upsidedown 顛倒地；9.turnouttobe 原來是，結(jié)果是；10.asalways 和往常一樣（asusual）；11.bytheway 順便提一下；12.hereandnow 此時此刻；13.reflectupon 反思；14.gothrough 經(jīng)歷；15.comeround 改變觀點，拜訪，蘇醒；16.comeout 出現(xiàn)，開花，出版；17.comealive 生動起來（cometolife）18.cometrue 成為現(xiàn)實19.attendto 處理20.referto 談到；提及；參考21.leadto 導致；通往22.talkto 談話23.comparedwith 和……相比24.holdone’sbreath 屏住呼吸語法填空1.inparticular 特別是2.tendtodo 往會做某事3.catchone’sattention引起某人注意4.becauseof 因為5.comeabout 發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生6.dowith 對付；處理7.payoff 努力得到回報；償還（債務）8.twoyearslater 兩年后短文改錯1.lastweek 上周2.aone-daytrip 一日游3.afriendofmine 我的一位朋友4.bepackedwith 擠滿……5.gostraightto… 徑直去……6.orderdishes 點菜7.tastegreat 嘗起來很好8.bemeantfor… 注定要……；目的在于第四部分：真題語料單句填空100例第四部分：真題語料單句填空100例閱讀理解A篇1.EachARTSFIRSTfestivalis__________uniqueannual__________(celebrate)oftheHarvardcommunity's__________(artist)creativity.2.Weinviteyou__________(join)usforthecomingARTSFIRST.3.Welookforwardto__________(welcome)youasweshowcasethe__________(creative)oftheHarvardartscommunitythrough__________(performance),artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.4.ThefestivalisapubliceventforHarvardandcommunitymembersofall__________(age).5.Learnaboutthematerialsandqualitiesofwatercolorpaintwith__________(expert)fromtheHarvardArtMuseumsMaterialsLab.6.Tryyourhandatsomeofthepaintingtricks__________(use)byartists__________workswillbeintheupcomingexhibitionofAmericanWatercolors1880-1990:IntotheLight.7.Fromwebstococoons,invertebrates(無脊椎動物)createsomeof__________(nature)mostdelicateandbeautifuldesigns.8.JoinJavierMarinfromtheHarvardMuseumofNaturalHistorytolearnhowinsectsandotherinvertebratesdance,inspirefashion__________createart,while__________(make)yourownspinelessartistsoutofcraft(手工藝)materials.9.JoininstructorsfromtheCeramicsProgramandgreat__________(potter)fromQuincy,CabotandMatherHousesfordemonstrations__________(use)thepotter'swheel.Thencreateyourownmasterpiece!10.JointheHarvardUndergraduateKnittingCircle__________(make)pom-pomsandtasselsoutofthread,orpickupapairofneedlesandlearntoknit(編織).【參考答案】1.a,celebration,artistic2.tojoin3.welcoming,creativity,performances4.ages5.experts6.used,whose7.nature's8.and,making9.potters,using10.tomake閱讀理解B篇1.Animalscanexpresstheirneeds___________(use)alotofways.2.___________instance,almostallanimalshavedistinctvocals(聲音)___________theyrelyontoeitheraskforhelp,scareawayany___________(danger)animals___________lookforshelter.3.Butcatsarespecialcreatureswhopossess___________(amaze)vocalizationskills.4.Theyareabletohaveentireconversationswith___________(human)usingmeowsandyou'reabletointerpretit.5.Ifapetcatishungry,itwillkeepmeowing___________(attract)attentionandfindfood.6.However,whenacatislooking___________affection,theytend___________(produce)stretchedandsoftmeows.7.Meowingstartsassoonasababycat___________(bring)tolifeandusesittogetthemother'sattentionand___________(feed).8.Catshavemanyheightenedsenses,buttheirsenseofsmellisquite___________(impress).9.Theyusetheirnoses___________(assess)theirenvironmentandlookout___________foranysignsofdanger.10.Theywillsniffoutspecificareasbeforetheychooseaplace___________(relax).11.However,___________waythecatsareabletodistinguishbetweensituationsisbylookingforfamiliarsmells.12.Yourcatwilllikelysmellyourfaceandstorethesmellin___________(it)memoryanduseit___________(recognize)youinthefuture.13.That's___________mostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats,___________theydon'tusuallylike.14.Dogsareknown___________theirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupanotch.15.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbring___________(they)totheirowners.16.Thisisaveryoldhabit___________hasbeenpresentinallkindsofpredators(食肉動物).Catsbringgiftsfortheirowners___________(show)toshowtheyloveyou.17.These___________(adore)littlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit___________(be)intheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgoalongwithit!【參考答案】1.using2.For,that/which,dangerous,or3.amazing4.humans5.toattract6.for,toproduce7.isbrought,befed8.impressive9.toassess10.torelax11.another12.its,torecognize13.why,which14.for15.them16.that/which17.adorable,hasbeen閱讀理解C篇1.TheSaintLukastraindoesn’tacceptpassengers—itacceptsonly_________sick.2.TheSaintLukasisoneoffivegovernment-sponsoredmedicaltrains________traveltoremotetownsin_________(centre)andeasternRussia.3.Eachstoplasts_________averageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnurses_________boardproviderural(鄉(xiāng)村)populations_________basicmedicalcare,X-rayscansandprescriptions.4.“Peoplestartedqueuingtomakean_________(appoint)earlyinthemorning,”saysEmileDucke,aGerman_________(photograph)whotraveledwiththestaffoftheSaintLukasforatwo-weektripinNovemberthroughthevastregions(區(qū)域)ofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia.5.Russia’spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedof_________(modern).6.Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasures_________(address)theproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,including_________(arrange)doctor’sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpanding_________(finance)aidprogramstomotivatedoctors_________(practice)medicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.7.Theannual_________(arrive)oftheSaintLukasisanotherattempt_________(improve)thesituation.8.For10monthseveryyear,thetrain_________(stop)atabouteightstationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningtothe_________(region)capitaltorefuelandrestock(補給).9.Thenit_________(start)alloveragainthenextmonth.Moststationswaitaboutayearbetweenvisits.10.Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrain’s_________(equip)allows_________basiccheckups.11.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistants_________(work)andlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstaying_________(focus)andveryconcerned,”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeople_________(get)thetreatmenttheywant.”【參考答案】1.the2.that/whichcentral3.an,on,with4.appointment,photographer5.modernization6.toaddress,arranging,financial,topractice7.arrival,toimprove8.stops,regional9.starts10.equipment,for,11.workingfocused,toget閱讀理解D篇1.“Ididn’tliketheending,”Isaidtomy__________(favor)collegeprofessor.2.Itwasmyjunioryearofundergraduate,andIwasdoingan__________(dependent)studyonVictorianliterature.3.Ihadjustfinished__________(read)TheMillontheFlossbyGeorgeEliot,andIwasheartbrokenwiththeending.4.Prof.Gracie,withallhis__________(patient),askedmetothinkaboutitbeyond__________Ilikeditornot.5.HesuggestedI__________(think)aboutthedifferencebetweenendingsthatIwantedforthecharactersandendingsthatwererightforthecharacters,endingsthat__________(satisfy)thestoryeveniftheydidn’thavea__________(traditional)positiveoutcome.6.Ofcourse,Iwould__________(prefer)adifferentendingforTomandMaggieTulliver,buttheendingtheygotdidmakethemostsenseforthem.7.Thiswas__________ahamomentforme,andIneverthoughtaboutendings__________samewayagain.8.Fromthenon,ifIwantedtoreadanending__________(guarantee)tobehappy,I’dpickupaloveromance.9.IfIwantedanendingIcouldn’tguess,I’dpick__________amystery(懸疑小說).10.OnewhereIkindofknewwhatwasgoingtohappen,__________(history)fiction.Choosing__________toreadbecameeasier.11.Butwritingtheend—that’shard.It’shardforwritersbecauseendingscarrysomuch__________(weigh)withreaders.12.Youhavetobalancecreatinganendingthat's__________(predictable),butdoesn’tseemtocomefrom__________,onethatfitswhat’srightforthecharacters.13.That’s__________thisissue(期)ofWriter’sDigestaimstohelpyoufigureouthowtowritethebestendingforwhateverkindofwritingyou’redoing.14.Ifit’sshortstories,PeterMountfordbreaks__________sixtechniquesyoucantrytosee__________onehelpsyoustickthelanding.15.ElizabethSimsanalyzesthefinalchaptersoffivegreatnovels__________(see)whatkeypointstheyincludeandhowyoucanadaptthemforyourwork.16.Thisissuewon’ttellyouwhatyourendingshouldbe—that’suptoyouandthestoryyou’retelling—butitmightprovide__________youneedtogetthere.【參考答案】1.favorite2.independent3.reading4.patience,whether5.(should)think,satisfied,traditionally6.havepreferred7.an,the8.guaranteed9.up10.historical,what11.weight12.unpredictable,nowhere13.why14.down,which15.tosee16.what閱讀理解七選五1.Whatismoderation(適度)?__________(basic),itmeans__________(eat)onlyasmuchfoodasyourbodyneeds.2.Youshouldfeel__________(satisfy)attheendofameal,butnottoofull.3.Formanyofus,moderationmeanseating__________(little)thanwedonow.4.Butitdoesn'tmean__________(say)sayinggoodbyetothefoodsyoulove.5.Takeyourtime.It'simportant__________(slow)downandthinkaboutfoodassomething__________(nutrition)ratherthanjustsomething__________(eat)inbetweenmeetings.6.Don'tswallowameal__________thewaytowork.__________actuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood,soeatslowlyandstop__________(eat)beforeyoufeelfull.7.Eatwithotherswheneverpossible.Eatingalone,“speciallyinfrontoftheTVorcomputer,often__________(lead)to__________(mind)overeating.8.Andbecarefulaboutthefoodsyoukeep__________hand.9.It'smorechallengingtoeatinmoderationifyouhave__________(healthy)snacksattheready,likecookies.Instead,surroundyourself__________healthychoices.10.Controlemotional(情緒的)eating.Wedon'talwayseatjust__________(satisfy)hunger.11.Manyofusalsoturn__________foodtodealwith__________(pleasant)emotionssuchassadness,loneliness,or__________(bore).12.Butbylearninghealthierways__________(manage)emotions,youcanregaincontrol__________thefoodyoueatandyourfeelings.13.Eat__________(proper)throughouttheday.Ahealthybreakfastcanstartyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),while__________(eat)small,healthymealskeepsyourenergyupallday.14.Avoideatinglateatnight.Trytoeatdinner__________(early)andfastfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.15.Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactive__________givingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.【參考答案】1.Basically2.eating3.satisfied4.less5.toslow,nutritious,toeat6.on,It,eating7.leads,mindless8.at9.unhealthy,with10.tosatisfy11.to,unpleasant,boredom12.tomanage,over13.properly,eating14.earlier15.and完形填空1.Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusy___________theirserioustalkoutside,I___________(leave)aloneinthekitchentohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.2.Asalwaysmygrandmother___________(tell)mestoriesaboutherchildhood.3.BornjustbeforeWWII,mygrandmotherexperiencedan___________(entire)differentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachance___________(go)toschool.4.Likeintypicalfamilies,___________boyswerefavoredmuchmore___________girls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodohousework.5.Theonlyopportunity(機會)shecouldseizetostudywas___________herbrotherwashavingChineselessonswiththefamilytutor.6.Shewouldsit___________(quiet)atthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening___________(close).7.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askill___________hasturnedouttobequite___________(practical),especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.8.Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrother___________(go)tothebeach.There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir___________breathwhiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.9.ThisissomethingIadmire—herability___________(open)hermouthunderwaterandstillsit___________(comfortable)ontheseabed.10.Mychildhoodisquitehappy___________(compare)withhers.IamgratefulthatIdidnotneedtogothroughthehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemofeducation.11.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundis___________makesmygrandmothersuchan___________(amaze)persontotalk___________:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbookscomealive.【參考答案】1.with,wasleft2.wouldtell3.entirely,togo4.where,than5.when6.quietly,closely7.that/which,practical8.wouldgo9.toopen,comfortably10.compared11.what,amazing,to/with語法填空1.Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend__________(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.2.Theyare__________(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遺產(chǎn)).Howdidthenationalparksystemcome__________?3.Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin__________isnownorthwesternWyoming.4.They__________(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.5.Whatshould__________(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?Theywonderedoutloud.6.Thisarea,with__________(it)uniqueandbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,mustbewellpreserved__________allpeopleofthenationtoenjoy-asanationalpark.7.Theyallagreedandvowed(承諾)topromotetheideaatthe__________(complete)oftheirjourney.Theirpromotionalworkpaidoff.8.Twoyears__________,18yearsbeforeWyomingbecameastate,YellowstonebecamethefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld