Unit12SectionA(GrammarFocus3c)（課件）人教版英語七年級下冊

SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Aimsandlanguagepoints:Teachingaims（學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)）

1.能在日常情境中熟練地使用一般過去時態(tài)進(jìn)行交際。2.學(xué)會使用一般過去時態(tài)中由who，what，where，how、when進(jìn)行的提問的特殊疑問句。Languagepoints(語言點) 1.詞匯：1)名詞n.butterfly,visitors,mouse,language,baby 2)形容詞adj.baby,natural 3)副詞adv.away 4)動詞v.shout 5)短語runaway,shoutat… 2.句型:Whatdidyoudolastweekend? Whovisitedhergrandma?Beckydid. Wheredidshegolastweekend? Whodidshegowith? Shewentwithherclassmates.LookandsaySaywhathe/shedidlastweekendasquicklyasyoucan.PlayachaingameA:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:I...Whatdidyoudolastweekend?C:I...Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Pleasesaythesentencesonebyone!awayrunawaymousebabyshoutshoutat...wooflanguageadv.

離開；遠(yuǎn)離跑開n.

（pl.mice）老鼠；耗子adj.

幼小的n.

嬰兒v.

呼叫；喊叫沖……大聲叫嚷interj.

（狗叫聲）汪汪n.語言Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Ididmyhomework./Wewentboating.Whovisitedhergrandma?Beckydid.Wheredidshegolastweekend?Shewenttoafarm.Whodidshegowith?Shewentwithherclassmates.GrammarFocus1.定義:

1)

表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語(如yesterday,last

night,in1990,twodaysago，justnow...)連用;2)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,常和表示頻度的時間狀語(如often,always…)連用。一般過去時2.規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則構(gòu)成方法原形過去式一般情況在動詞原形后加-edwantworkwantedworked以字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，只加-dlovelivelovedlived以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，把y改為i,再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-edstopshopstoppedshopped動詞不規(guī)則變化am,isgohave/hastakeeatgetaredo/doescomeseebuyridewaswent

hadtookategotwere

didcame

saw

boughtrode一、一般過去時態(tài)的特殊疑問句。上個周末你過得怎么樣？_________yourlastweekend?Howwas

1.特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他？

昨天下午他們在哪里？____________theyyesterdayafternoon?昨天晚上誰在教室里？________intheclassroomlastnight?

WherewereWhowas昨天他做了什么事情？_________hedoyesterday?他們什么時候到達(dá)北京的？_________theyarriveinBeijing?WhendidWhatdid2.特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？Fillintheblankswithwho,what,when,whereorhow.3a1．A:______didyoudolastweekend?B:IplayedbadmintononSaturday.A:Soundsfun!______didyouplaywith?B:Iplayedwithmyfather.He’sreallygood!WhatWho此類填空題主要根據(jù)答語的意思來確定問句中所缺的特殊疑問詞是什么。第一句的答語是活動，所以第一個空應(yīng)填what；第二句的答語強(qiáng)調(diào)了人物，所以問句中的特殊疑問詞為who。Fillintheblankswithwho,what,when,whereorhow.3a2．A:______wasyourweekend?B:Itwasgreat!Ihadsomuchfun!A:______didyougo?B:Theweatherwasbeautiful,soIwenttothebeachwithmyparents.HowWhere第一句的答語“Itwasgreat!”意為“它很棒”，所以問句應(yīng)是詢問周末過得怎么樣，因此第一個空應(yīng)填how；第二句的答語回答了與父母去了海灘，所以問句應(yīng)是詢問地點，且問句中沒有介詞with（與……一起），因此應(yīng)填where。Fillintheblankswithwho,what,when,whereorhow.3a第一句的答語“Helosthiskeys.”意為“他丟了他的鑰匙”，且問句中有l(wèi)ose一詞，所以問句應(yīng)是詢問丟了什么，因此第一個空應(yīng)填what；第二句的答語意為“聽說是昨天”，所以問句應(yīng)是詢問何時丟的鑰匙，因此應(yīng)填when。3．A:______didJimlose?B:Helosthiskeys.Heoftenlosesthings.A:That’stoobad.______didhelosethem?B:Ihearditwasyesterday.WhatWhenAfamilyofmicewereinthekitchenonSaturdaymorningwhenthey______abigcat.BabyMouse_____afraidand_______ontohisfather’sback.FatherMouseshoutedatthecat,“Woof,woof!”Thecatquickly________.“Wow,Dad,you’regood!”______BabyMouse.“Well,son,that’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage,”answeredFatherMouse.sawwasclimbedran

awaysaid3b.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox..saybeclimbseerunawayThinkoftwothingsyoudidlastweekend.Drawpicturesofthem.Yourclassmatesguesswhatyoudid.3c1.mouse“老鼠”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為“mice”。

他們看到了兩只老鼠。2.runaway跑開，逃跑

runawayfrom...從...逃跑Eg:昨晚老虎跑了。兩天前一名罪犯從警察局逃跑了LanguagePoints3.language意為“語言”，是可數(shù)名詞。

threedifferentlanguages.whatlanguage什么語言

whatlanguagedo\does\can

sbspeak?

某人講\說什么語言4.shoutatsb\sth朝某人\物大喊或大叫

不要朝孩子們大聲喊叫。5.Baby嬰兒---babies

6.Soundsfun聽起來有趣playwithsb和某人玩havesomuchfun有如此多樂趣gotothebeach---went去海濱gotothemountains去爬山losekeys\things----lost丟失鑰匙\東西That’stoobad太糟了afamilyofmice老鼠之家inthekitchen在廚房climbontohisfather’sback爬上爸爸的背上

asecondlanguage又一種語言thesecondlanguage第二種語言Learnasecondlanguage學(xué)習(xí)又一種語言It’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage.學(xué)習(xí)又一種語言很重要Sbbeafraidtodosth某人害怕做某事=sbbeafraidofsth\doingsthIt’s+adjforsbtodosth.對...而言，做某事..Ittakes\tooksb....todosth花某人...做某事It’sone’sdreamtodosth做某事是某人的夢想It’stimetodosth該做某事了It’stimeforsth該做某事了

一般過去時的特殊疑問句①特殊疑問詞+did+主語+實義動詞原形+其他?②特殊疑問詞（主語）+實義動詞的過去式+其他?2．含實義動詞的

特殊疑問句①特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他?②特殊疑問詞（主語）+was/were+其他?1．含be動詞的

特殊疑問句Summary課堂小結(jié)特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他？2.特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題。1.

Ilostmywatchyesterday.

(改為一般疑問句)_______you______________watchyesterday?2.

Marywenttoafarmonehourago.(改為否定句)Mary______________toafarmonehourago.ExerciseDidloseyourdidn’tgo3.They

wentswimming

thismorning.

(對劃線部分提問)______________they

_______thismorning?4.Mr.Caowent

toCanada

in2012.(對劃線部分提問)______________Mr.Cao_______in2012?5.

Mymother

playedtenniswith