福建省泉州市安溪縣八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

20222023學(xué)年福建省泉州市安溪縣八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷Ⅰ.聽力（共三節(jié),20小題”每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子,從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話聽下面七段對(duì)話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）6.WhydoesNancylooktiredthesedays?A.Becausesheispreparingforaspeech.B.Becausesheisbusydecoratingherroom.C.Becausesheistakingcareofherchildren.7.What’sthedressmadeof?A.Wool.B.Silk.C.Cotton.8.Whatwilltheboyeatafterdinner?A.Fruit.B.Icecream.C.Cornsalad.9.Wherearethespeakers?AInthestreet.B.Athome.C.Inthesquare.聽對(duì)話,回答以下各小題。10.Whataren’tthetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Chocolate.B.Show.C.Study.11.Whenwillthewomanetotheman’shouse?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.聽對(duì)話,回答以下各小題。12.Whatistheposterabout?A.Englishmovies.B.Englishplays.C.Englishsongs.13.Whowillthemangowith?A.Jane.B.Sam.C.Jim.聽對(duì)話,回答以下各小題。14.Wheredidthegirlgolastyear?A.ToMountHuang.B.ToWestLake.C.Tothegym.15.What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Salesmanandcustomer.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格,每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）ReadingFestivalPurposeTodevelopstudents’goodreadinghabits.WhenFrom18thto24thin1.WhoStudentsinGrade2.Process（過(guò)程）●3onebook.●Shareideaswithpartners.●Makeareporttothe4class.ReadingFestivalisvery5tostudents.II.選擇填空（共15小題”每小題1分,滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。1.Taiwanis________thesoutheastofChinaand________theeastofFujian,separated(隔著)bytheTaiwanStrait(海峽).A.in;to B.to;in C.in;on2.—Canyouturnupthe________?Theroomissocold.—Ofcourse.Aspace B.heat C.speech3.Itwas________aninterestingfilm________Ihavewatcheditseveraltimes.A.as,as B.so,that C.such,that4.KellydisagreeswithTommy.Shehasthe________ideawithhim.A.opposite B.mon C.simple5.—________istheteaproductionhistoryofAnxiinthesoutheastofFujian?—Over1000years.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong6.—Youshouldlearnto________yourfeelingstoothers.—Iknow.ButIhavefewfriendstotalkwith.A.forget B.accept C.express7.—Onecannotrunaftertworabbitsatthesametime.Youhadbetternotlistentomusicasyouaredoingyourhomework.—OK,Mom.I’ll________themusicrightnow.A.setoff B.putoff C.turnoff8.PresidentXicalledonusthatweshouldprotectnatureandtheecologicalenvironment________weprotectoureyes.A.until B.as C.whether9.Zibobarbecue(燒烤)is________knowninChinaforitsuniquetasteandcookingmethods.A.quietly B.regularly C.widely10.—HaveyouheardChatGPT?—YesIthasbeeverypopulararoundtheworld________itsexcellentconversationalability.A.exceptfor B.becauseof C.accordingto11.—HowdoyoulikethemovieFastandFurious10?—It’swonderful.It’swellworth________.A.see B.seeing C.tosee12.—OnMay30th,ChinasuccessfullylaunchedShenzhou16.Spaceheroesmakegreateffortsforourcountry’sspaceindustry(航天事業(yè)).—Yes.That’swhymanypeopleare________them.A.similarto B.strictwith C.proudof13.—IwanttosetupaNanyinclubinourschool.—That’sagoodidea!Itisquitenecessaryforus________thistraditionalart.A.spread B.spreading C.tospread14.—Ourteachersayswe’llgoonatriptoXiamenUniversitynextweek.—Really?________.Iamlookingforwardtoit.A.Ican’twait B.Idisagree C.Idon’tlikeitatall15.—It’srainingoutside.I’mnotsure________.—Don’tworry.Let’swaitfortheweatherreport.A.whowewillgoshoppingwithB.whetherwewillhaveapicnictomorrowC.whenwewillhavethesportsmeetingIII.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（15分）Most7yearoldkidsjustdotheirhomeworkandplaywiththeirfriends.ButJoseAdolfoQuisocolafromPeru,now13yearsold,managedtosetuphisown“ecobank”(生態(tài)銀行)___16___hewasjust7.Quisocola___17___hispocketmoneytocreatetheBartselanStudentBankin2012.Ifstudentswanttoopenanaccount(賬戶)withthebank,theyhaveto___18___a“deposit(存款)”of5kilogramsofwaste,suchaspaperorplastic.Andtheymust___19___depositingatleast1kgofwasteeachmonth.Thewasteis___20___tolocalrecyclingpanies,whichinturnpaythebankforthewaste.Thebank’smembersthenhavethismoneydepositedintotheiraccounts,allowingthemtosaveupmoneybyrecycling.“Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwas___21___orthatachildcouldnotrunthistypeofproject,”QuisocolasaidtoDOGOnews.“___22___,Ihadthesupportoftheschoolheadmasterandmanyteachers.”Quisocola’sprojecthassinceexpanded.By2013,thebankhadover200members.Later,itgotsupportfromlocalpeopleandsetupitsowneducationcenters.Over3,000clientsbetweentheagesof10and18arelearning___23___finance(金融)there.Thebankisnowacceptingapplications(申請(qǐng))fromchildrenalloverPeru.Quisocolahasreceivedmanyprizesforhis___24___,includingtheChildren’sClimatePrize,whichisawardedbyaSwedishenergypany.“Togetherwecanchangetheworld…wejustneeda____25____,”Quisocolasaid.16.A.if B.when C.whether17.A.getup B.putup C.savedup18.A.make B.provide C.take19.A.keepon B.holdon C.decideon20.A.bought B.sold C.used21.A.clever B.successful C.crazy22.A.Luckily B.seriously C.interestingly23.A.about B.to C.of24.A.cleverness B.happiness C.efforts25.A.job B.chance C.bankIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),25小題”滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。（共4小題”每小題10分,滿分40分）AMrs.Joneswaseighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefactthatshehadnever,inherthirtyfiveyearsofdriving,beenpunishedforadrivingoffense(違章).Thenonedayshenearlylostherrecord.Apolicecarstoppedhercarbecausethepolicemeninitsawherrunaredlightwithoutstopping.Thejudgelookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodriveacar,andthatthereasonwhyshehadnotstoppedattheredlightwasmostprobablythathereyeshadbeeweak,sothatshehadnotseenit.Withoutsayingaword,Mrs.Jonesopenedherhandbagandtookouthersewing.Shechoseaneedle(針)withaverysmalleye,andthreaded(穿線)itatherfirsttry.Whenshehadsuccessfullydonethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowit’syourturn.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight.”Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Aftermanytries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.Mrs.Joneswon,andherrecordremainedunbroken.26.HowolddidMrs.Jonesstartdriving?A.Fortyyearsold. B.Thirtyfiveyearsold.C.Fortyfiveyearsold. D.Eightyyearsold.27.Whathappenedtoheroneday?A.Shelostherrecordbecauseshedrovetoofast.B.Hercarhitapoliceman’scarbecauseofbadeyesight.C.Shewaspunishedforadrivingoffence.D.Apolicemanstoppedhercarbecauseofherrunningaredlight.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.Joneswasinterestedindrivingtoofast.B.ThepolicemanhadbettereyesightthanMrs.Jones.C.Mrs.Jonessucceededthreadingtheneedleforthefirsttime.D.Mrs.Joneswasn’tpunishedatlast.29.WhatdowethinkofMrs.Jonesfromthisarticle?A.Brave. B.Hardworking. C.Luckybutfoolish. D.Warmhearted.30.Whatadviceshouldwegivetotheoldwoman?A.Obeythetrafficrules,treatlife. B.Keephealthy,workhard.C.Domoreexercise,livehappily. D.Domorereading,makemorefriends.BTeachinggoodmannerstokidsisveryimportant.It’sbesttoletthemdevelopgoodtablemannerswhentheyareyoung.Sotheycancarrythesewhentheygrowup.Goodeatingmannersbeginwithgoodtablemanners.Tellyourkidsthatdinnertimeisfamilytime.Thereshouldbenomobilephonesortextmessagesatthetable.Instead,mealtimeshouldbeusedfortalkingaboutfamilythings.Kidsshouldsay“please”and“thankyou”whenaskingforthingsonthetable.Theyshouldnotreachover(越過(guò))otherpeopletogetthingsthattheywant.Teachyourchildrennottoeatwiththeirmouthsopenortalkwiththeirmouthsfull.Ifit’shardforthemtounderstand,tryshowingthemhowitlooksandsounds.Whentheyseethis,they’llunderstandhowtheylooktootherpeople.Theyshouldalsoeatslowlyandtakesmallbites(咬).Washinghandsbeforeandaftereatingisimportanttohealth.Wheneatingatafriend’shouse,tellyourkidstoremembertothankthehostforthemeal.Letthemputtheirowndishesinthesinkafterdinner.Forelderchildren,theycanhelpdothedishes.31.Whyshouldkidslearngoodtablemannerswhentheyareyoung?A.Itcanhelpthemstudywell. B.Itcanmakethemfeelconfident.C.Itcanhelpthemmakemorefriends. D.Itcanhelpthembehavewell.32.WhatshouldNOTkidsdoaccordingto(根據(jù))thetext?A. B. C. D.33.Theword“sink”means________inChinese.A.消毒柜 B.碗櫥 C.水槽 D.冰箱34.Fromthetextweknowthatkids________.A.canonlytalkaboutdeliciousfoodduringmealtimeB.canreachoverpeopletogetthingswheneatingC.shouldwashtheirowndishesafterdinnerD.shouldsaythankstothehostforthemealaftereating35.Themainideaofthetextis________.A.askingkidstohelpparentsdohousework B.teachingkidsaboutgoodmannersC.whatkidsshoulddotolivehappily D.whatkidsshouldeattokeephealthyCDuringtheJinDynasty,therewasachildnamedCheYinwholovedtoread.However,hisfamilywastoopoortobuylamp(燈)oilforhimtostudyatnight.Onesummernight,hewasreadingwhenhesawmanyfireflies(螢火蟲)lightingupthesky.Suddenlyhehadagoodidea.Hefoundasilkbag,caughtasmanyfirefliesashecould,andhungupthisbag.Althoughitwasn’tasbrightasalamp,itworkedwellenoughthathecouldusethelighttoread.It’ssaidthathespentallhissummernightsreadinglikethis.AnotherchildnamedSunKangintheJinDynastyalsolovedreading.Onenightduringwinter,Sunusedupallofhislampoilandcouldn’tstudyatnight.Whenhewokeupatmidnight,hesawthesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlightoutsidehishouse.“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”hethought.Hetookouthisbooksandread,eventhoughhewasfreezingcold.Bothkidslaterbecamesuccessfulgovernmentofficials(官員)becauseoftheirhardwork.PeopleweretouchedbytheirspiritandturnedtheirstoriesintoaChineseidiom(成語(yǔ)).36.HowlongdidCheYinspendreadingwiththehelpofthelightoffireflies?A.Everynightinsummer. B.Duringhischildhood.C.Alldaysinsummer. D.Alltheyearround.37.WhichistherightorderofSunKang’sstory?a.Hebecameasuccessfulgovernmentofficial.b.Hecouldusethereflectedlighttoreadbooks.c.Heusedupallofhislampoilonenight.dHesawthesnowreflecting(反射)themoonlight.A.dacb B.dcab C.cdba D.cadb38.WhatdoCheYinandSunKanghaveinmonaccordingtothepassage?A.Theywerebothhardworkingandsuccessful. B.Theirstoriesbothhappenedinsummer.C.Theybothlikednatureandanimals. D.Theirfamilieswerebothabletobuylampoil.39.WhatistheChineseidiombehindthetwostories?A.鑿壁偷光 B.聞雞起舞 C.懸梁刺股 D.囊螢映雪40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest. D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.DChinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandspecialculture,sothechangeofclothingisalonghistory.TherearemanytypesofcostumeinChinesehistory,suchascheongsam,ChineseTangcostumeandZhongshancostume.Theyareveryfamousandpopularintheworld.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontoanothercostume—Hanfu.Hanfu,orHanChineseclothingisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople.Ithasahistoryofmorethanthreethousandyears.TheHanpeopleregarditasaveryimportantpartoftheirculture.Accordingtotheoldstory,thefirstpersontowearHanfuwasHuangdi.Hiswife(妻子)wassaidtobethefirsttoknowhowtomakesilk,ofwhichHanfuwasmade.SincetheShangDynasty,Hanfuhaschangedwiththetimes.However,itstillkeepsitsownstyles.Forexample,Hanfudoesn’thavebuttons(扣子),instead,ithasasash(腰帶)forpeopletokeeptheclothesclosed.Andpeopleusuallyoverlap(使重疊)therightsideoftheclotheswiththeleftside.NowmanyyoungChinesepeopleshowgreatloveandinterestinHanfu.TheywearHanfuondifferentoccasions.WearingHanfuisanewfashionacrossthecountryaspeople’shopefortraditionalChineseculturehaseback.41.Whatkindofclothingismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A. B. C. D.42.Theunderlined(劃線)word“it”refersto________.A.Chinese B.Hanfu C.Hanpeople D.Tangcostume43.Whichparagraph(段落)showsthestyleofHanfu?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.AllChinesewearHanfu. B.It’sanewfashiontowearHanfu.C.Thestyle?ofHanfuchangewithtimes. D.Oldpeoplewereinterestedinsilkclothing.45.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChangesofChineseDynasties. B.YoungPeopleinHanfu.C.TypesofCostume. D.ChineseCulture—Hanfu.第二節(jié)（5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。Ihavetraveledtomanydifferentcountries,butnoneofthemhasgivenmesuchaspecialorunforgettableexperienceasmytimespentinSouthAfrica.IhadthoughtofSouthAfricaasaniceandbeautifulcountry,butwhatIthoughtandwhatIgotweredifferent.___46___WhenIwentintoaclassroom,Isawbrokenwalls,windows,desksandchairs.___47___ItaughtEnglishinGrade8.MyEnglishwasdifferentfromtheir“African”English.___48___ThenIcouldstarttoteachthemsomething,andtheylikedmylessonsgradually.InmylastEnglishclass,theyhadgottenreadyforsingingasongforme,andtheysangintrue“African”style.___49___Igavethesechildrenmanythingstheyhadn’tgottenbefore,whileinreturnIwasgivensomuch.___50___IfIhaveachancetogothereagain,Iwillcertainlygo!A.Weexperiencedafewdifficultweeks.B.Theywillneverforgetme,andIwillneverforgetthem.C.Aftermyplanelanded,Itookalongtripbusandgottoasmallruraltown.D.Theydidn’twanttosaygoodbyetome!E.Ifeltreallydisappointedandwantedtoleavesoon.V.情景交際（共5小題”每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示,用英語(yǔ)完成下列各題。51.你看到Jack的臉色不太好，可以這么詢問(wèn)他：Jack,_______________withyou?52.你想贊美對(duì)方做得好，可以這樣說(shuō)：________________________________!53.朋友因幫不上忙而道歉，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：____________________________.54.假如你是Michael，接時(shí)你可以這樣說(shuō)：________________________________.55.在餐館用餐后，你想結(jié)賬，可以這樣對(duì)服務(wù)員說(shuō)：MayI__________________________________?VI.看圖寫話（共5小題”每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.eatup____________________________________57.set,now____________________________________58.run,of____________________________________59.If,break,fine____________________________________60.mind,teach____________________________________VII.短文填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。DumplingisatraditionalChinesefood.___61___thelunarnewyear’sday,mostfamiliesmakealotofdeliciousdumplings.Tomaket