2024年山東省棗莊市中考英語試題（含答案解析）

后附原卷掃描版參照秘密級管理★啟用前后附原卷掃描版2024年棗莊市初中學業(yè)水平考試（中考）英語注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，67小題，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。2.考生務必將答案填涂或書寫在答題卡指定位置上，并在本頁上方空白處寫上姓名和準考證號。考試結束，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力選擇(1~15小題，每小題1分，共15分)(一)根據(jù)你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片，完成1~5小題。(二)根據(jù)你聽到的內容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。6.Billywastooshytospeakwhenhewenttoschoolthefirstday.7.Billyquicklygotalongwellwithhisclassmates.8.ThelongtrainingmadeBillynotfeelafraid.9.Claratriedtodomorningexercisesontime.10.Billyisthankfultohisschool,soisClara.(三)你會聽到五個人談論關于打招呼的觀點。從A到E的觀點中，為每個說話者選擇表達每個人觀點的字母。每個字母只用一遍。英語試題第1頁(共8頁)11.Speaker1A.Asmileisrightforeveryoneinanycountry.12.Speaker2B.TheJapaneseoftenbowtoshowrespecttopeople.13.Speaker3C.Wechangeourwordsinordertofitdifferentsituations.14.Speaker4D.Ouractionsaremoreimportantthanourwords.15.Speaker5E.FrenchmenareusuallyclosertopeoplethanEnglishmen.請同學們把試卷翻到第6頁的第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填空題。二、完形填空(16~25小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，從16~25各題所給的四個選項(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項。PekingOpera(京劇)usedtosoundstrangetoDouYi.The14-year-oldBeijingersaidwhenevershefoundPekingOperaonTV,shewatchedanotherprogramme.Likemostoftoday's16,Doulovespopmusic.Butsinceshe17theXuanwuBranchSchoolofBeijingNo.15MiddleSchool,shehasbeenstudyingPekingOperainmusicclasseveryweek.DouandherclassmateslistentoPekingOperaand18thebasicsfromexperiencedactors.Theyalsosingalongwiththeoperas.“Atfirst,wefeltitreally19tolearnsomemusicalnotes,andweoftenlaughed,20laterIfounditwasnotdifficulttolearnPekingOperaandIunderstoodalittleaboutit.”saidDou.Since2008,21aroundourcountryhavebeenteachingstudentsPekingOpera.It'spartofaplantointroduceyoungpeopletoourcountry'straditionalculture.22,Dou'sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously.“Ilearnalotofhistoryfromtheoperas,”shesaid.“I'vealso23manyancientpoems,sincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas.”“Whenyoulearnmoreaboutit,you'll24itmore.Ifpeopledostudyit,this25artformwon'tdisappear.Itwouldbeagreatpityifitdid!”shesaid.16. A.parents B.teachers C.teenagers D.adults17. A.left B.entered C.saw D.opened18. A.learn B.borrow C.take D.tell19. A.fast B.good C.easy D.hard20. A.and B.so C.but D.or21. A.schools B.classrooms C.homes D.cities22. A.Usually B.Suddenly C. Clearly D.Finally23. A.foundout B.handedout C.cutout D.leftout24. A.sing B.understand C.watch D.discuss25. A.strange B.boring C.new D.old英語試題第2頁(共8頁)三、閱讀理解(26~40小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26~31各題所給的四個選項(ABCD)中，選出最佳選項。AWhatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?LookatChenYiyan'sworks!The14-year-oldisgoodatpaper-foldingatHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang.Hehasfoldeda“kingdom(王國)”withhishands.Buthewasn'tbornwiththisability,Chenstartedpaperfoldingwhenhewasafourth-graderafterseeingabookfromhisbrother.Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork,apaperpeacock(孔雀),withintwohours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutpaper-foldingandhaspracticeditinhissparetime.Sofar,his“paper-foldingworld”hasmanymembers,suchasanimals,plantsandevenrobots.Andhemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.It'sapaperdragonthatincludedalmost2,000steps.ChenusedtofoldpaperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan,anothereighth-graderathisschool,whoalsolovespaper-folding.Theysetupapaper-foldingclub.Over20studentssoonjoinedtheclub.Withsupportfromschool,theyorganiseapaper-foldingactivityeveryWednesdayafternoon.Theyexhibittheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.InFebruary,theclubwaseveninvitedtogiveaspeechtokidsinWenzhouChildren'sLibrary.“It'sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,”saidChen.“Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknowpaper-foldingandlovethisart.”25.HowoldwasChenYiyanprobablywhenhebeganpaperfolding?A.Eight.B.Ten.C.Twelve.D.Fourteen.27.WhichworkdidChenYiyanlikemost?A.Apaperkingdom.B.Apaperpeacock.C.Apepperdragon.D.Apaperrobot.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhibit”meaninParagraph4?.A.SellB.ReadC.Hide.D.Show.B“Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisdifficultlesson,”saidRoberttoFrankastheyleftschool“Ican'tdoitbytomorrow.”“Youhavetenminutesnowbeforelunch.Whynotbeginimmediately?”askedhisbrother.“Tenminutes!That'snothing.Besides,ImusthavearunwithmydogRovernow,”repliedRobert.Afterlunch,thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Franktookouthisbookandbegantolearnpartofitashewalkedalong.WhileRobertlookedforbirdsinthetreesallthewaytoschool.“Comewithustoplayfootball!”shoutedagroupofschoolfriendsastheyfinishedschool英語試題第3頁(共8頁)fortheday.Robertranawaywiththeboys.Frankpromisedtofollowin15minutes,andteouthisbookoncemore.Thisdone,heplayedwiththeboys,andenjoyedthegame.Thetwobrothersweretiredthatevening,andwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturntoschoolthenextday,Frankknewhislessonperfectly.However,Roberttoldtheteachertihedidnothavetimetolearnit.“Howdidyoufindtime,Frank?”askedhisteacher.“Ihad10minutesbeforelunchyesterday;15minutesasIwalkedbacktoschool;another15minutesbeforeplayingfootball.ThenIlookedovermylessonfor10minutesbefcgoingtobed;andtook10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.”“Thatmakesanhour'spreparation,”repliedhisteacher.“Frank,youmayrunandplaybreaktime.Robert,youwillspendbreaktimelearningthatlesson.Andyouwillcontinuedothatuntilyouhavelearntthisimportantlesson:thosewhotakecareoftheminuteswillhethehourstotakecareofthemselves.”29.Whoplayedfootballwiththeboysafterreadinghisbook?A.Frank.B.Robert.C.Frank'sfriend.D.Robert'steacher.30.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Robertdidn'tplaygamesanylonger.B.Robertranandplayedatbreaktime.C.Robertmayfindtimetolearnthatlesson.D.RobertmayrunwithRoverafterschool.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Robertwastedalotoftime.B.Weshouldlearntomanageourtime.C.Studyisthemostimportantofallactivities.D.Weshouldlearnourlessonbeforeplaying.C閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面32~35小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯誤的答案涂“F”。ElNinocausestoomuchwater,alongperiodofdryweatherandotherbadweathconditionsaroundtheworld.ElNinoisthenameofthebadweatherthathappensinthePacificOcean.Insummer,thrainfallsonSouthAsia.Butinsomeyears,thePacificOceanmovesthisrainfalleast.Thiwarmstheoceanasittravels,beforefinallyreachingthecoastsofNorthandSouthAmericaColdwaterispushedoutofthewaybythewarmwater.Asfishdon'tlikewarmwater,theswimtootherplaces.Birdsthatdependonthemalsomoveaway.ThewarmertemperaturescausetoomuchwaterinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.Anbecausethewarmraincloudsmoveeast,longperiodsofdryweatherhappeninSouthAsia英語試題第4頁(共8頁)AustraliaandevenAfrica.ElNinousuallylastsninetotwelvemonths.ButitsinfluencesarefeltaroundDecember.Itdoesn'thappeneveryyearthough,usuallybetweentwotosevenyears.ThestrongestElNinohappenedin1982—83.IntheWestPacific,itcausedveryseriousdryweather,sandstormsandforestfiresinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAsia.IntheEastPacific,Peru(秘魯)washitwithabout3mofrainfallinareaswhereabout15cmwasnormal.Itistheheaviestrainfalleverrecorded.Thatyear'sElNinocaused1,300—2,000peopletodie.32.ElNinocausesbadweatherconditions.33.ElNinocausesforestfiresinsouthernUSandSouthAmerica.34.ElNinousuallycontinuesforlessthanhalfayear.35.ThousandsofpeoplediedofthestrongestElNino.D七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入36~40小題橫線上的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inourdailylife,whilewelookforhappiness,wemayoftenendupwithbadfeelings.Hereissomeadviceonbeatingthoselowspirits.36Whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends,theycanunderstandhowyoufeelThiscanmakeyoufeelhappyagain.Italsohelpsyouseeyourselfinpositive(積極的)ways,soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.Getoutofthehouse.37That'sOK,butatleastletyourselfwalktoaplacethatisbeautifuloraplacethatbringsyousomepeace.Achangeoffreshairwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Watchacomedy.Whenyou'resad,youdon'twanttolaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife.38Smile.Whenyousmile,therewillbechemicals(化學物質)inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.39Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyouhappier.40Pleasegiveyourselfachance.You'dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourself.A.Talkwithfriends.B.Makenewfriends.C.Gotoapublicplaceandwearasmile.D.Themoreyousmile,thehappieryouwillfeel.E.Theseideasabovearetomakeyoufeelhappy.F.Andwatchingacomedyisaveryeasywaytostartit.G.Goingoutcanbehardifyoudon'twanttobearoundpeople.英語試題第5頁(共8頁)四、聽力填空(41~45小題，每小題2分，共10分)聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內容完成下面的填空。每空填一詞。把答案寫在答題卡41~45小題的橫線上。41.thatyoulike.Thepotcangivedifferentmeals...42.Everyonecaneatasoras...theywant.43.…theChineseculturalvaluesofopennessand.Finally...44.…theperfectwaytospendtimewith.Overa...45....cantalkand...notonlyfood,but.Although...五、語法填空(46~55小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。把答案寫在答題卡46~55小題的橫線上。Moreandmorepeoplewanttobeawayfromcitylifebytakingupfarming.That'swhysharedfarms46(become)popularinrecentyears.TheAll-HappyCity,asharedfarminShanghai,isaperfectplace.47sharedfarmisquitebig.It48(build)byChenTouguiinOctober,2022.Thisfarmhasabout200members.Theycanplantcarrots,lettuceandothervegetables.Someof49(they)evenraisechickensandducks.50theyaren'tatthefarmduringtheweekdays,theycanpaytheworkersfortheirserviceoftakingcareoftheirland.Chenrunsthefarm51thehelpofmoderntechnology.There52(be)asystem(系統(tǒng))whichallowsthememberstoseetheirvegetablesthroughtheirmobilephones.Besides,eachanimalcomeswithitsownQRcode(二維碼),sothechickensandducksraisedby53(customer)won'tbelost.Chensaysthatmanyofhismembersareparents.Theywant54(teach)theirkidshowtofarm,sotheirkidswilllearn55(much)aboutscienceandnaturethanotherchildren.Theycanusuallygetclosetonatureandenjoylifeinpeace.六、整理筆記(56~60小題,每小題2分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內容和任務描述,在答題卡的56~60每個題目下面填寫相應內容。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容和任務描述，在答題卡的56~60每個題目下面填寫相應內容。XuMengtaoisaChineseplayerinthewomen'sfreestyleskiingaerials(空中技巧項目).Shewonthegoldmedal(獎牌)attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.ThegoldisalsoChina'sfirstgoldintheevent.Asafour-timeOlympian,XuMengtaowassuperexcitedafterthevictory.“ThisisthefirstgoldmedalwonbyChinainwomen'saerials,andit'sjustsupercool.IjustwanttoperformbestandIdidit.”shesaid.XuMengtaohasalreadyowned27WorldCupgoalsandreceivedthehighestscoreintheworldforjumpsamongwomen'saerialskiers.ButsheonlymanagedtobringhomeasilvermedalfromtheSochi2014WinterOlympics.英語試題第6頁(共8頁)Becauseofthewounds,shefinishedsixthandninthatVancouver2010andPyeongchang2018,sowinningOlympicgoldshasbeena“l(fā)ifelongwish”,ItwasthefourthtimeforXutotakepartintheWinterOlympics.“Althoughit'sbeenalongjourney,Ialwaysbelieveinmyself.”shesaid.Shehasbeeningoodshapeforthepastyears,soshehasgivenherbesttoprepareforthegame.Shebelievedtrainingandkeepingingoodformbroughtherthegoldmedal.Theadvantageofhardworkmaycomelate,butitwillcomeforsure.56.TheprizeXuMengtaowonattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics(不超過3個詞);57.ThetimesofXuMengtaotakingpartintheWinterOlympics(不超過2個詞):58.The“l(fā)ifelongwish”ofXuMengtao(不超過5個詞):59.ThereasonswhyXuMengtaogotthegoldmedalatlast(不超過兩條且每條不超過8個詞);①②60.Thethingsyoushoulddotowinyourown“goldmedal”(不超過兩條且不能選自本文,每條不超過8個詞)：①②七、補全句子(61~65小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。把答案寫在答題卡61~65小題的橫線上。61.Chinahas5,000years'historyandculture.中國擁有5000多年的歷史和文化。52.WearespreadingChina'sculturearoundtheworld.我們?yōu)樵谌澜鐐鞑ブ袊幕械津湴痢?3.tryingtellingChina'sstoriesinEnglish?嘗試用英語講中國故事怎么樣?64.it'sfullofchallengestotellChina'sstoriesinEnglish,weshouldfacethembravely.盡管用英語講中國故事充滿挑戰(zhàn)，但是我們應該勇敢面對。65.LearningEnglishwellcanmakethegoal.學好英語可以使這個目標實現(xiàn)。八、大意總結(共10分)66.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80。把答案寫在答題卡上相應位置。Campingisoneofthemostpopularformsofoutdooractivities.Now,mostpeopleareundertoomuchpressureandlikegoingoutdoorstorelax.Otheractivitieslikehuntingandfishingareoftenconnectedwithcampingtrips.It'salsoagoodideatospendtimewithyourfamilyduringaholiday.Thatwillhelpyou英語試題第7頁(共8頁)leavesomeofthebestmemorieswithyourfamily.Herearesomethingsyouhavetoconsidebeforeyourcampingtrip,Thefirstthingthatyouneedtothinkaboutisdecidingthecampingplace.Formostpeop]wholikecamping,thebestplacetochooseistheplacethattheyhaven'tvisitedbefore.Ccourse,foodisanothernecessarythingtobeconsidered.You'dbettercarrysomeconvenierfoodlikecakes,nuts(堅果)andboiledeggs.Whenallthethingsaredone,funactivitieshouldbeplanned.Ifyourkidsareoldenough,activitieslikefishingandhorse-ridingaregootochoose.Assoonasyougettoyourcampingplace,therewillbealotyouwillhavetodo,suchaputtingupyourtentandlayingyourtableandchairs.Lotsofopenspaceisperfectwhenyouwanttoletyourkidsridetheirbicycles.Thesearetheideasabouthavingfuncamping.Onceyougetreadyforit,youdon'tneedtoworryaboutanything.Goaheadandbeahappycamper.(1)Whatiscamping?(2)Whydomostpeoplelikecamping?(3)Whichthingsshouldbeplannedbeforecamping?(4)Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureachthecampingplace?(5)Howcanyoubeahappycamper?九、書面表達(共15分)67.為了培養(yǎng)學生的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)新精神，學校將舉行中學生科技創(chuàng)新大賽。假定你是李華，你準備發(fā)明一件物品，參加本次大賽。請你以“Iwanttoinvent”為題，寫一篇英語短文，介紹你的發(fā)明物。內容包括：注意：(1)請先補全標題；(2)短文須全面反映圖文信息；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息；(4)詞數(shù)80~100。Iwanttoinvent英語試題第8頁(共8頁)答案解析一、聽力選擇(1~15小題，每小題1分，共15分)略二、完形填空(16~25小題，每小題1分，共10分)16.C17.B18.A19.D20.C21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D【導語】本文講述了14歲的北京女孩從不喜歡京劇到通過學校的音樂課逐漸了解并喜歡上京劇的過程。16.句意：和當今大多數(shù)青少年一樣，竇也喜歡流行音樂。parents父母;teachers教師;teenagers青少年;adults成年人。根據(jù)“The14-year-oldBeijinger...Likemostoftoday's...,Doulovespopmusic.”可知,竇是個喜歡流行音樂的青少年,故選C。17.句意：但自從她進入北京市第十五中學宣武分校后，她每周都在音樂課上學習京劇。left離開;entered進入;saw看見;opened打開。根據(jù)“Butsinceshe...theXuanwuBranchSchoolofBeijingNo.15MiddleSchool,shehasbeenstudyingPekingOperainmusicclasseveryweek.”可知，自從她進入北京市第十五中學宣武分校后，她每周都在音樂課上學習京劇。故選B。18.句意：竇和她的同學們聽京劇，并從經驗豐富的演員那里學習基礎知識。learn學習;borrow借來;take拿;tell告訴。根據(jù)“DouandherclassmateslistentoPekingOperaand...thebasicsfromexperiencedactors.”可知,從經驗豐富的演員那里學習基礎知識。故選A。19.句意：一開始，我們覺得學習一些音符真的很難，我們經常笑，但后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)學習京劇并不難，我對它有所了解。fast快的;good好的;easy容易的;hard難的。根據(jù)后文“IfounditwasnotdifficulttolearnPekingOpera”可知,開始覺得很難,故選D。20.句意：一開始，我們覺得學習一些音符真的很難，我們經常笑，但后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)學習京劇并不難，我對它有所了解。and和;so因此;but但是;or或者。前后兩句構成轉折關系,用but連接,故選C。21.句意：自2008年以來，全國各地的學校都開始教授學生京劇。schools學校;classrooms教室;homes家;cities城市。根據(jù)“Since2008,…aroundourcountryhavebeenteachingstudentsPekingOpera.”可知,全國各地的學校都開始教授學生京劇。故選A。22.句意：顯然，竇所在的學校一直在認真對待這項工作。Usually通常;Suddenly突然;Clearly清晰地;Finally最終。根據(jù)“It'spartofaplantointroduceyoungpeopletoourcountry'straditionalculture....,Dou'sschoolhasbeentakingthejobseriously.”可知，顯然竇所在的學校一直在認真對待這項工作。故選C。答案第1頁，共6頁23.句意：我還發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多古詩，因為戲曲里有很多古詩。foundout發(fā)現(xiàn);handedout上交;cutout裁剪;leftout忽略。根據(jù)“I'vealso…manyancientpoems,sincetherearesomanyofthemintheoperas.”可知,在京劇中發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多古詩,故選A。24.句意：當你對它了解得更多時，你就會更理解它。sing唱歌;understand理解;watch觀看;discuss討論。根據(jù)“Whenyoulearnmoreaboutit,you'll...itmore.”可知,了解得更多時,你就會更理解它。故選B。25.句意：如果人們真的學習它，這種古老的藝術形式就不會消失。strange奇怪的;boring無聊的;new新的;old古老的。根據(jù)“Ifpeopledostudyit,this…artformwon'tdisappear.”可知,這種古老的藝術形式就不會消失。故選D。三、閱讀理解(26~40小題，每小題2分，共30分)26.B27.C27.D【導語】本文講述了一個有折紙?zhí)熨x學生的情況。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chenstartedpaperfoldingwhenhewasafourth-graderafterseeingabookfromhisbrother.”可知,陳在四年級時開始折紙,通常四年級學生大約10歲。故選B。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andhemadehisfavouriteworklastyear.It’sapaperdragonthatincludesalmost2,000steps.”可知,陳最喜歡的作品是紙龍。故選C。28.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Withsupportfromschool,theyorganizeapaper-foldingactivityeveryWednesdayafternoon.Theyexhibittheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.”可知,在學校組織的折紙活動中展示自己的作品，所以此處exhibit的意思是“展示”，故選D。29.A30.C31.B【導語】本文通過描述弗蘭克和羅伯特兩兄弟對待時間的不同態(tài)度，告訴我們要好好管理、合理利用我們的時間。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Frankpromisedtofollowin15minutes,andtookouthisbookoncemore.Thisdone,heplayedwiththeboys,andenjoyedthegame.”可知弗蘭克讀完書之后才去踢足球。故選A。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Robert,youwillspendbreaktimelearningthatlesson”可知羅伯特將在休息時間學習這一課，所以羅伯特可能會抽出時間學習這一課。故選C。31.主旨大意題。本文通過描述弗蘭克和羅伯特兩兄弟對待時間的不同態(tài)度，告訴我們要好好管理、合理利用我們的時間。故選B。32.T33.F34.F35.T【導語】本文主要介紹厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象的相關內容。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ElNinocausestoomuchwater,alongperiodofdryweatherandotherbadweatherconditionsaroundtheworld.”可知,厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象在世界各地造成過多的水、長時間的干旱天氣和其他惡劣天氣狀況。所以厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象會引起不良天氣情況，故答案為T。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheWestPacific,itcausedveryseriousdryweather,sandstormsandforestfiresinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAsia.”可知,厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象引起的森林火災發(fā)生在澳大利亞、非洲和南亞，而不是美國南部和南美洲，故答案為F。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ElNinousuallylastsninetotwelvemonths.”可知,厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象通常持續(xù)9到12個月，超過半年，故答案為F。35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itistheheaviestrainfalleverrecorded.Thatyear’sElNinocaused1,300——2,000peopletodie.”可知,最強的厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象導致了導致1300—2000人死亡,故答案為T。36.A37.G38.F38.C40.E【導語】本文主要講述了戰(zhàn)勝情緒低落的建議。36.根據(jù)“Whenyouhaveaconversationwithyourfriends,theycanunderstandhowyoufeel.”可知，此處建議和朋友聊天，選項A“和朋友聊天。”符合語境，故選A。37.根據(jù)“Getoutofthehouse.”可知,本段建議走出家門,選項G“如果你不想和人待在一起,出門可能會很困難?！狈险Z境，故選G。38.根據(jù)“Watchacomedy.”可知，本段建議看喜劇，選項F“看喜劇是一個很簡單的開始方式?！狈险Z境，故選F。39.根據(jù)“Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyouhappier.”可知,你面帶微笑,別人也會向你微笑，選項C“去公共場所，面帶微笑?！狈险Z境，故選C。40.根據(jù)“Pleasegiveyourselfachance.You’dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourself.”可知,此處放在文末進行總結,選項E“以上這些想法會讓你感到快樂?！狈险Z境，故選E。四、聽力填空(41~45小題，每小題2分，共10分)41-45略五、語法填空(46~55小題，每小題1分，共10分)46.havebecome47.The48.wasbuilt49.them50.When51.with52.is53.customers54.toteach55.more【導語】本文主要介紹上海的一個共享農場——All-HappyCity。46.句意：這就是近年來共享農場變得流行的原因。根據(jù)“inrecentyears”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,主語是復數(shù),助動詞用have,故填havebecome。47.句意：共享農場相當大。此處特指這個共享農場，用定冠詞The修飾，故填The。48.句意：它于2022年10月由陳友貴建造。本句主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),主語是It,be動詞用was。故填wasbuilt。49.句意：他們中的一些人甚至養(yǎng)雞和鴨。Someofthem...“他們中的一些”，用人稱代詞賓格,故填them。50.句意：當他們不在農場的時候，他們可以支付工人照看土地的費用。根據(jù)“…theyaren'tatthefarmduringtheweekdays,theycanpaytheworkersfortheirserviceoftakingcareoftheirland.”可知，當他們不在農場時，雇工人照看，用When引導時間狀語從句。故填When。51.句意:陳在現(xiàn)代技術的幫助下經營農場。withthehelpof…“在……的幫助下”,故填with。52.句意：有一個系統(tǒng)可以讓會員通過手機看到他們的蔬菜。此處是Therebe句型，主語是“asystem”,be動詞用is,故填is。53.句意：此外，每只動物都有自己的二維碼，所以顧客養(yǎng)的雞鴨不會丟失。此處表示復數(shù)含義,使用名詞復數(shù)形式,故填customers。54.句意：他們想教他們的孩子如何耕種，這樣他們的孩子就會比其他孩子學到更多的科學和自然知識。wanttodosth“想要做某事”,故填toteach。55.句意：他們想教他們的孩子如何耕種，這樣他們的孩子就會比其他孩子學到更多的科學和自然知識。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處應使用much的比較級more,故填more。六、整理筆記(56~60小題,每小題2分,共10分)56.Goldmedal57.Fourtimes58.WinningOlympicgold59.TraininghardKeepingingoodform60.NevergiveupStayfocused【導語】本文主要介紹體育名人徐夢桃。56.根據(jù)“Shewonthegoldmedal(獎牌)attheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.”可知,她在2022年北京冬奧會上獲得金牌。故填Goldmedal。57.根據(jù)“Asafour-timeOlympian”可知,徐夢桃參加了四次冬奧會。故填Fourtimes。58.根據(jù)“sowinningOlympicgoldhasbeena‘lifelongwish’”可知,徐夢桃的畢生愿望是贏得奧運金牌。故填WinningOlympicgold。59.根據(jù)“Shebelieved