過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（復(fù)習(xí)課件）人教版八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末語法復(fù)習(xí)

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)定義與結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)間狀語句型變換考點(diǎn)演練1236目錄課堂小結(jié)45while與when定義與結(jié)構(gòu)11定義與結(jié)構(gòu)定義：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作eg:TheGreenswerewatchingabasketballmatchatseveno’clockyesterdayevening.（昨天晚上7點(diǎn)：過去某一時(shí)刻）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示過去某一時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作eg:TarawasdoingmathexercisethewholemorninglastSunday.

（上周日整個(gè)上午：過去某一時(shí)間段）1定義與結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞doing主語是I或三單時(shí)，用was+doing主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用were+doing現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：一般情況，動(dòng)詞后加ing：play-playing以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing：take-taking“輔元輔”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾輔音字母，加ing：run-running以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，ie變y，加ing：lie-lying1特殊情況當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是go、leave、come等指向性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來時(shí)。eg:Mr.LiuwasleavingforBeijingthenextday.第二天劉先生將動(dòng)身前往北京。該句應(yīng)是過去將來時(shí)，但leave用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。MysaidthatweweregoingtoHarbinforsightseeing.這一規(guī)則類似于：go、come、leave等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)時(shí)間狀語22時(shí)間狀語表示過去某一時(shí)刻：atfiveo’clockyesterday昨天五點(diǎn)atthattime/moment在那時(shí)atthistimeyesterday昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候

then那時(shí)（需要具體判斷，時(shí)態(tài)不固定）eg：Icalledhimbutnooneanswered.Hewaswateringflowersinthegardenatthattime.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?

2時(shí)間狀語表示過去的某一時(shí)刻：

fromonetotwoyesterdayafternoon昨天下午1點(diǎn)到2點(diǎn)thewholeafternoon整個(gè)下午alldaylastFriday上周五整天

thismorning今天上午（這個(gè)需要具體判斷，時(shí)態(tài)不固定）eg:Iwasdoingmyhomeworkalldayyesterday.Theywerehavingameetingfrom3to5p.m.lastMonday.句型變換33句型變換肯定句was/were+doingeg：Mymumwascookingdinneratthattime.否定句wasn’t/weren’t+doingeg：Mymumwasn’tcookingdinneratthattime.疑問句was/were+主語+doingeg：—Wasyourmumcookingdinneratthattime?—Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.3課堂小練完成句子1.Hisfamilywerehavinglunchat12yesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)______________hisfamily_______at12yesterday?2.JoewastravellinginNanjingthosedays.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_____________Joe_______thosedays?3.—今天早晨10點(diǎn)你在做什么？——我在看書?！猒_______________you_______attenthismorning?—I_______________abook.WhatweredoingWherewastravellingWhatweredoingwasreading3課堂小練完成句子4.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候薩莉沒有在畫畫，他在上網(wǎng)課。Sally_____________,butshe_____________anonlinelesson_________________________.5.—他剛才說了什么？—不好意思，我沒聽到，我在和瑪麗通話。—What______he______justnow?—Sorry,I____________it.I____________toMaryonthephone.wasn’tdrawingwashavingatthistimeyesterdaydidsaydidn’tcatchwasspeakingwhen與while44when與whilewhilewhile“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，后接“長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作”（即延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞），從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；主句用“短動(dòng)作”（瞬間動(dòng)詞），用一般過去時(shí)。eg:TinacameinwhileIwaschattingwithhersister.

若主從句都是動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，則都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)eg:MyfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhileIwasdoinghomework.主句comein短動(dòng)作從句chat長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作主句readanewspaper和從句dohomework同時(shí)發(fā)生while也可以用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，eg:IliketolistentomusicwhileIamdancing.4when與whilewhenwhen后從句既可接短動(dòng)作，也可接長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作；主句也無限制。若主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，則都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)若主從句動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生，則長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，短動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)eg:When/WhileTinawasplayingtennis,Iwasrunning.WhenImetJoeyesterday,hewastalkingwithsomeone.

meet

短動(dòng)作talk長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作4when與whileeg:Marycalledme,when/whileIwasplayingwithmycat.when可以主從句都是短動(dòng)作，都用一般過去時(shí)eg:Thepartybeganwhentheyarrived.when也可以用于其他時(shí)態(tài)：（在時(shí)間狀語從句專題中會(huì)涉及）eg:Iwillgoshoppingwithmymumwhentheweatherisfine.Leavesturnbrownwhenautumncomes.call短動(dòng)作play長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作考點(diǎn)演練55考點(diǎn)演練一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.WhenIcamein,mymother_______(write)atatable.2.—What_______you_______(do)atteno’clockyesterdaymorning?

—I_______(read)astorybook.3.Youmustobeythetrafficruleswhen________(ride).4.Whilehe_______(read),he________(listen)tothemusicyesterday.5.Thethreeofthemwereinahurrybecausetheirplane________(leave)infiveminutes.waswritingweredoingwasreadingwhen后不接句子，直接加動(dòng)詞有兩種情況:1)“當(dāng)……時(shí)”whendoing；2）“何時(shí)”whentodoridingwasreadingwaslisteningwasleaving將來時(shí)，此處進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來5考點(diǎn)演練二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Goodmorning,Lily.Icalledyoulastnight.Butnooneanswered.—Sorry.I________ping-pongwithKangkangatthattime.A．play B．a(chǎn)mplaying

C．played

D．wasplaying2.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,I________theclassprojectwithmyteam.A．discuss

B．discussed C．wasdiscussing

D．willdiscuss昨晚你打我電話時(shí)，我正在打乒乓球5考點(diǎn)演練3.OnSundaymornings,Lucylovestolistentorockmusic_____she

isrunning.A．while B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．until4.MyclassmatescheeredmeonloudlywhileI____atthesportsmeeting.A．run B．a(chǎn)mrunning C．wasrunning D．willrun5.They______traditionalChineseculturewhenIwalkedintotheroom.A．studied B．werestudying C．hadstudied D．wouldstudywhile后加進(jìn)行時(shí)5考點(diǎn)演練三、完成句子1.我聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，我正在吃晚飯。2.當(dāng)Sara收到郵件，她會(huì)告訴你真相的。一般過去時(shí)

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1)Iwash