Unit5DrSunYatsen重點及感嘆句解析（講義）-教科版（廣州）英語六年級下冊

個性化教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)科：英語任課教師：授課次數(shù)：姓名年級六性別教學(xué)課題預(yù)習(xí)Unit5及考點解析教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識點：感嘆句和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法考點：感嘆句的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)和用法和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時能力：學(xué)會運用感嘆句和分辨現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時時態(tài)重點難點感嘆句的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：1.What+（a/an）

+形

+

名

+(主

+謂)！2.How

+形/副

+(主

+謂)！課前檢查作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu)□良□中□差□建議__________________________________________課堂教學(xué)過程課文解析Ben:

Whatareyoureading,Xiaoling?小玲，你在看什么?Xiaoling:

AbookaboutDrSunYatsen.一本關(guān)于孫中山先生的書。Ben:

Whoishe?他是誰?Jiamin:

He'saveryfamousandimportantpersoninChinesehistory.他是中國歷史上非常有名和重要的人物。Ben:

Wow!Canyoutellmesomethingabouthim?哇!你能告訴我一些關(guān)于他的事嗎?Jiamin:

Yes.Hewasagreatleader.HetriedtofreetheChinesepeopleandmaketheirlivesbetter.好的。他是一位偉大的領(lǐng)袖。他試圖解放中國人民，使他們的生活更美好。Xiaoling:

Yes.HelovedtheChinesepeopleandtheChinesepeoplelovehim.是的。他愛中國人民，中國人民愛他。Jiamin:

That'sright.Todaymanystreets,schoolsandparkshavehisname.沒錯。今天，許多街道、學(xué)校和公園都有他的名字。Ben:

Wow,whatagreatman!哇，真是個偉大的人!【重點考點一】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+

動詞ing表示現(xiàn)在/現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作例：He

is

planting

treeswith

friendsnow.What

are

you

doing

now?翻一翻：1、我正在和我的朋友看電影。_____________________________________________他們正在在家做作業(yè)。_____________________________________________【重點考點二】about

的用法1、表示“關(guān)于”例：Thisisabook

about

flowers.這是一本關(guān)于花卉的書。2、表示“大約，大概”例：It

tookme

about

2

hourstofinishmywork.完成工作花費我大概兩小時。做一做：用“about”的兩種意思分別造兩個英語句子。1、_____________________________________________2、_____________________________________________【重點考點三】try

v.

試圖，嘗試1、trytodo

盡力做某事，為了達(dá)到某種目的例：He

triedtocarry

thatheavybox.2、trydoing

嘗試做某事,并沒有一定的目的性.例：He

triedtoget

thatapple.Buthefailed.Thenhismothercameand

tried

getting

it.他很努力想要拿到那個蘋果，但失敗了。然后他的媽媽過來，嘗試著去拿。造句：要用到trytodosth和trydoingsth___________________________________________________________________________【重點考點四】make的用法1、makesb./sth.+形容詞使某人/某事物

...例：Thenews

made

himvery

happy.這個消息使他十分高興。2、make

sb.dosthmake是使役動詞，后接動詞原形例：Shealways

makes

me

laugh.她總是讓我發(fā)笑。注：使役動詞是表示使，令，讓，幫，叫等意義的不完全及物動詞，主要有l(wèi)eave（離開），get（得到），make（使，令），let（讓），have（有，讓；從事，允許；拿）等，還有keep，help等?！局攸c考點五】感嘆句一、概念：表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子，句末通常用感嘆號。二、句型結(jié)構(gòu)★句型結(jié)構(gòu)1、：What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)！注意：①當(dāng)名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時，要加a/an。例：What

acleverboy

heis!

(他是個)多么聰明的男孩?。hat

aninterestingstory

itis!

(這是個)多么有趣的故事?。、诋?dāng)名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞時，不加a/an。例：Whatbeautiful

flowers

theyare!(flowers是名詞復(fù)數(shù))Whatimportant

news

itis!(news是不可數(shù)名詞)③主語和謂語可以省略。

例：Whataclever

boy

heis!

=Whatacleverboy！What

an

interesting

story

itis!

=Whataninterestingstory！★句型結(jié)構(gòu)2、：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！例：How

kind

youare!(kind在這里是形容詞)How

fast

heruns!

(fast在這里是副詞)三、記憶口訣：▼感嘆句往后看，▼形容詞后是名詞單數(shù)，就用whata或whatan，▼形容詞后若是不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只用what就可以，▼形容詞后亂糟糟，只寫how就OK了?！镉洃浛谠E：1.What+（a/an）

+形

+

名

+(主

+謂)！2.How

+形/副

+(主

+謂)！四、解題技巧技巧：一找主，二向前，三判斷。一找主：找到感嘆句中的主謂，感嘆句中的主謂通常可以省略。二向前：找到主語后，再看主語前面的單詞。三判斷：判斷主語前的單詞詞性。如果主語前的是形容詞或副詞，用How。如果是名詞則用what。若名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，what后記得帶上a/an。切記：從后往前解題!!!例題解析：例1.________

goodboy

he

is!【解析】：▼找到主謂heis▼看主語前面的單詞：boy▼判斷：主語前是名詞單數(shù)boy，且good不以元音因素開頭，得出答案：Whata例2.________wellhe

sings!【解析】：▼找到主謂hesings▼看主語前面的單詞：well，是副詞▼判斷：主語前是副詞，得出答案：How翻一翻：1、今天的天氣多晴朗?。____________________________________________2、這瓶橙汁真好喝啊！_____________________________________________專項訓(xùn)練一、選擇填空。()1._____acleverboyheis!A.What B.How C.What's ()2.___shedances!A.Howgood B.Howwell C.Whatwell ()3.____quiettheparkis!A.Whata B.How C.Whata ()4._____hisfatherworks!A.Howcareful B.Howcarefully C.Whatcareful ()5._____lovelygirlsheis!A.What B.How C.Whata ()6._____delicioussoup!A.How B.What C.Whata ()7._____beautifulyournewdressis!A.How B.Whata C.Whatan ()8.___oldbikeLiLeiisriding!A.Whata B.Whatan C.How ()9._____worriedtheylooked!A.What B.How C.Howare ()10.____excitingfootballmatchitis!A.What B.How C.Whatan ()11._____fineweatheritistoday!A.How B.Whata C.What ()12._____fasttheboysarerunning!A.What B.Whata C.How ()13._____themooncakesare!A.HowdeliciousB.Whatdelicious C.Whatadelicious ()14.______surprisingnewsitis!A.How B.What C.Whata ()15_____theylovetheircountry!A.What B.How C.Whata ()16.____longhairshehas!Whata B.What C.How()17.Look!____beautifulthatlakeis!How B.What C.Whata ()18.____slowlyTomruns!A.How B.What C.Whata ()19._____lovelythesnowmanlooks!A.What B.How C.Whata ()20.______beautifulmusicwearelisteningto!A.How B.Whata C.What 二、把下列句子變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句。1.Theboyswamveryfast.____________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.____________theschooltripis!3.Itisaveryusefuldictionary._____________dictionaryitis!4.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.____________thestudentsarelistening!5.Theflowersareverybeautiful.____________theflowersare!____________flowerstheyare! 【聽力部分】一、聽問句三次，選擇正確的答語，將其大寫字母編號寫在括號內(nèi)。()1.A.Yes,hedoes. B.Yes,hewill. C.No,hecan't. ()2.A.InAugust. B.InGuangzhou C.No,Iwasn't. ()3.A.Yes,Iam. B.Yes,Ido. C.No,Ididn't. ()4.A.ThomasEdison. B.QiBaishi. C.DrSunYatsen ()5.A.No,hedidn't. B.Yes,hewas. C.OK. ()6.A.Nextweek. B.Lastweek. C.Everyweek ()7.A.It'saboutanimals. B.It'sninethirty. C.Inthepark. ()8.A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydidn't. C.No,weweren't. ()9.A.No,shewill. B.Yes,heis. C.Yes,Iam. ()10.A.Hewenttothecountryside.B.Hewasagreatman.C.Hetriedtofreethatbird二、聽句子三次，在橫線上寫出句子所缺的單詞。1.He'sagood________.2.Themanwhoisgoodat_______isagreat_________.3.Hetriedto__________their_________betterandbetter.4.DrSunYatsenisvery___________andimportantinChinese_______________.5.Couldyoutellme__________about________?【筆試部分】課文填空。Ben:Whatareyoureading,Xiaoling? Xiaoling:Abook1.________DrSunYatsen. Ben:Whoishe? Jiamin: He'savery2._________andimportantpersoninChinese3._______ Ben:Wow!Canyoutellmesomethingabouthim? Jiamin: Yes.Hewasagreatleader. HetriedtofreetheChinesepeopleand4.________theirlivesbetter.Xiaoling:Yes.HelovedtheChinesepeopleandtheChinesepeoplelovehim Jiamin: That'sright.Todaymanystreets,schoolsandparkshavehisname.Ben:Wow,5._________agreatman!選出不同類的單詞，把其字母編號寫在括號內(nèi)。()1.A.person B.history C.important ()2.A.read B.tried C.cutting ( B.their C.me ()4.A.inventor B.famous C.musician ()5.A.something B.silly C.great根據(jù)首字母，寫出所缺的單詞。1.Myfatherwrotemanybooks.WhenIgrowupIwanttobeaw________likehim.2.DrSunYatsenwasagreatl________.3.Scienceandtechnologymakesourlivesb___________.4.Edisoninventedthel________bulb.5.Children,thisEnglishtestisveryi________.Pleasebecareful.四、根據(jù)實際情況回答問題，不可簡答。1.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?_____________________________________________Whenwereyouborn?_____________________________________________Whatareyoudoingnow?_____________________________________________Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?_____________________________________________Whatdidyoudoyesterday?_____________________________________________五、閱讀短文，選出正確答案。Jimwasnotbadatschool,buthewasnotclean.Hisfaceandhandswerealwaysdirtybecausehewashedthemwithwateronly.Heneverusedsoap.Jimhadanaunt.Oneday,shewenttoseehim.ShelookedatJimandsaid“Jim,Icantellwhatyouatefor