Unit+4+Body+Language+Vocabulary詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案 高中英語人教版選擇性必修第一冊

選擇性必修一Unit4BodyLanguagePeriod1Vocabulary導(dǎo)學(xué)案vary[?ve?ri]vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變詞性轉(zhuǎn)換____________n.變化；種類；多樣性____________adj.各種各樣的用法詳解(1)varyinsth.____________varywithsth.____________varybetween...and...由……到……情況不等(2)avarietyof＝varietiesof____________即學(xué)即練請用vary的適當(dāng)形式填空Americaisregardedasameltingpotwhereexistsa____________ofethnicandculturalgroupswith____________customers.Sometimespeople’scustomerscan____________withtime.美國被稱為一個熔爐，在那里存在著多種多樣的有著不同風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的民族和文化群體。有時人們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣會隨時間而變化。differ[?d?f?]vi.不同于；相異詞性轉(zhuǎn)換____________adj.不同的____________n.不同，差別用法詳解(1)differ_________...與……不同/有區(qū)別differ_________...在……方面不同differwithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人在某事上持不同(看法)(2)bedifferentfrom...與……不同makeadifference(to...)__________________即學(xué)即練完成句子①Customs_____________differentcountries.各國風(fēng)俗不同。②Thetwins__________________________incharacter.這對雙胞胎性格迥異。③Ihaveto________________________that.在那一點上我不能同意你的看法。④Onefalsestepwill__________________________.失之毫厘，差之千里。bycomparison/contrast相比之下，相比較詞性轉(zhuǎn)換____________v.比較____________adj.比較而言的用法詳解bycomparison(withsth.)相比之下，(與……)比較起來incomparisonwithsth.與……相比，相比之下______________________做比較compare...withsth...______________________compare...tosth...______________________即學(xué)即練①Aftermonthsoflivinginatropicalclimate,Spainseemedcoolin/by__________(compare)．②[2018·天津卷]_____________(compare)with/_____________comparisonwithadults,childrenaremoreeagertoexploretheworldaroundthem.③Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecausetheweatherismoreagreeable_____________comparisonwithsummer.approve[??pru?v]vi.贊成；同意vt._____________詞性轉(zhuǎn)換_____________n.贊成,同意,批準(zhǔn)_____________adj.贊同的用法詳解(1)approveof贊成；同意__________________________同意某人(做)某事(2)win/earnone'sapproval__________________________with/withoutapprovalof_________________________即學(xué)即練①Iapproveofyou________(try)toenrichyoursocialskills,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.②[2018·江蘇卷]Manypeoplenowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublic________(approve)theygetonline,oftenthrough“l(fā)ikes”.③HesaidtheplanannouncedonSunday,if________，wouldavoidsuchaproblem.④Theagreement___________(approve)beforethemeetingcametoanend.witness[?w?tn?s]vt.當(dāng)場看到；目擊；見證n．目擊者；證人witnesssth.目擊了某事witnessto(doing)sth.證實，證明(做)某事witnessfor___________beawitnesstosth.是某事的證據(jù)/證人bear/givewitnessto___________________翻譯：Thepasttenyearshaswitnessedacompletetransformationofmyhometown.___________________________________________________________________①Thewitnesswho_________theincidentgavewitness_________thepoliceandpromisedtobe_________witness.(witness)②Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed，ourcity_________(witness)quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.③Thereexistedanobviousconflictbetweentheaccountsofthe_________(witness)，soajudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.employ[?m?pl??]vt.使用;應(yīng)用；雇傭詞性轉(zhuǎn)換employeen.____________ employern.____________employmentn.雇用;使用;職業(yè)用法詳解employsb.as...____________employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beemployedin(doing)sth.__________________favour[?fe?v?]vt.更喜歡；選擇；有利于n．幫助；恩惠；贊同_________adj.最喜愛的n.最喜愛的人/物_________adj.贊成的；有利的搭配dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.幫某人的忙infavourof...__________________asksb.forafavour＝askafavourofsb.__________________inone'sfavour對某人有利翻譯：Chancesalwaysfavourthosewhomakeadequatepreparations._______________________________________________________________練習(xí)：①Iam______________(支持)yoursuggestionthatweshouldspendmoretimeonthissubject.②Couldyou________________(幫我個忙)andpickupSamfromschooltoday?③MayI__________________(請你幫個忙)topickupSamfromschooltoday?④Thesituationis__________________(對你有利),aseveryonecansee.breakdown消除；分解；打破相關(guān)搭配breakinto____________breakoff____________breakout____________breakthrough___________breakup_______________breakaway(from)__________寫出下列句子中break的相應(yīng)意義：①Ittakesalongtimetobreakdownprejudice.__________②Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshavebrokendownwithnoagreementreached.____________③Withtheincreasingburdenofhiswork,hefinallybrokedownandhadtotakeacompleterest.____________④Whatisknowntousallisthatthebacteriathatliveinthesoilhelptobreakdownourwastes.____________reliable[r??la??bl]adj.可靠的；可信賴的relyv.信任；信賴；依賴；依靠搭配areliablefriend__________bereliableas_____________________依靠；依賴relyonitthat...相信翻譯：Theland,theessentialmeansofproduction,isthemostreliablelivingsecuritythatthepeasantscanrelyon．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________clarify[?kl?r?fa?]v.澄清，闡明；使更清晰易懂___________n.變化；種類；多樣性第三人稱單數(shù)___________現(xiàn)在分詞___________過去式___________過去分詞___________※核心用法______________闡明立場______________澄清關(guān)系Someexampleswillhelpto_____________________________(澄清區(qū)別).occupy[??kjupa?]v.占據(jù)；占用__________n.占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作 _________adj.忙于……的；已被占用的※核心用法______________________________忙于(做)某事______________________________忙于做某事______________________________忙于某事______________________________忙于(做)某事※學(xué)以致用①Ican’tmeetyouonSunday.I’llbeotherwise__________.星期天我不能見你了。我要忙別的事情。②She____________________routineofficetasks.她忙于辦公室的日常工作。③He________________________lookingafterthreeyoungchildren.照顧三個年幼的孩子使他忙得不可開交。④Weneedyouraccurateinformation:yourname,age,__________andsoon.我們需要你的準(zhǔn)確信息:姓名、年齡、職業(yè)，等等。distinguish[d??st??ɡw??]vi.&vt.區(qū)別；辨別※核心用法____________________________________區(qū)分A和B__________..._______...把……與……區(qū)分開來____________________________________...作為……而出名_____________adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的_________________________...因……而出名_________________________...作為……而出名※學(xué)以致用①Sometimesrealityandfantasyarehardto___________.有時候現(xiàn)實和幻想很難區(qū)分。②Shehasalready______________________anathlete.作為運動員享有盛名。③Youshouldlearnto_______________right_____wrong.你應(yīng)學(xué)會明辨是非。④Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecan___________one______theother.這對孿生兒長得很像，沒有人能分辨得出哪個是哪個。⑤He____________________hisknowledgeoflinguistics.他因語言學(xué)的知識而著名。anxiety[???za??ti]n.焦慮；擔(dān)心；害怕___________adv.不安地，憂慮地_________adj渴望的；擔(dān)憂的※核心用法________________焦慮地____________________________急于做某事____________________________擔(dān)心/憂慮某人/某事___________________________________渴望某人做某事___________________________(“should+動詞原形”，should可省略)急切希望…※學(xué)以致用①Thishascausedusmuch_____.這事使我們極為擔(dān)心。②Theoldwomanwaswaitingforthereturnofherrelatives__________.那位老婦人焦慮地等待親人歸來。③She_______________childrenalltoleaveherroom.她渴望孩子們?nèi)茧x開她的房間。④We_______________everyone(should)knowthetruth.我們渴望人人都了解實情。ashamedadj.羞愧；慚愧詞性轉(zhuǎn)換___________v.使慚愧；使羞愧n.羞愧___________adj.可恥的____________adj.無恥的用法詳解_____________________________因做某事而感到羞愧_____________________________不好意思做某事Itisashamethat…真遺憾……Whatashame/pity!__________________即學(xué)即練Hewas__________(shame)ofcheatingintheexamanddeterminednevertodothatagain.Donotfeelashamed____________(miss)mywedding.bothervi.&vt.費心；麻煩；因……而操心n.麻煩；不便用法詳解(not)bother_____________…（不）為……而擔(dān)心(not)bother_____________sth.（不）費心做某事Itbotherssb.that