Unit7Theunknownworld閱讀課件牛津深圳版英語七年級下冊

Unit7

Theunknownworld閱讀課文重點句子的講解和學習1．Tinawokeupatmidnight.午夜，蒂娜醒來了。wake—woke—wokenv.醒來；喚醒搭配：wakeup醒來

wakesb.up把某人喚醒Iusuallywakeupatsixo'clockinthemorning.我通常早上6點醒來。Hismotherwokehimuptwohoursago.他媽媽兩個小時前把他叫醒了。拓展：awakeadj.清醒的Hestayedawakeatmidnight.午夜了他都還是醒著的。(1)()IknowthatifI

earlier,Icanspendmoretimeonsomethingimportant.A．wakeup B．putup C．stayup(2)Mykidsister________(wake)upandstartedcrying.我妹妹醒了，哭了起來。Awoke2．Theyheardsomevoicesspeakingastrangelanguage.他們聽到了一些人說著一種陌生的語言。hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事，hearsb.dosth.經(jīng)常聽見某人做某事/聽見某人做了某事拓展：hearfromsb.＝getaletterfromsb.收到某人的來信(1)Iheardhim_________(sing)whenIwentpasthisroomlastnight.昨晚當我經(jīng)過他的房間時，我聽見他正在唱歌。

(2)Heisoftenheard_________(read)Englishaloudinthemorning.經(jīng)常聽見他晨讀英語。

(3)I____________mybrotherlastMonday.上個星期一我收到我哥哥的來信。singingtoreadheardfrom3．TinamentionedittoherbrotherTom.蒂娜向她的兄弟湯姆提及了這件事情。mentionsth.tosb.向某人提及某事Shementionedthatshehadseenthefilm,butshedidn'ttellusanythingaboutit.她提到她看過這部電影，但是電影的內(nèi)容是什么，她一點都沒有說。(1)()—DoyouknowKenwillhaveabirthdaypartynextweek?—Yes.Lily

ittome,butshedidn'ttellmetheexacttime.A．reminded B．promised C．mentioned(2)Imaynot_______________________．我可能沒跟她提過這件事。Chavementionedittoher4．Thespaceshipwasdamaged

becauseofacrash.因為碰撞，

宇宙飛船受損。(1)damagev.毀壞；破壞Thebridgewasbadlydamagedbytheearthquake.橋被地震損壞得很嚴重。辨析：

damage和destroy二者都有“破壞”的意思。①damage通常是指部分性地損壞，暗示損壞后價值、功能等會降低。Thesuncandamageyourskin.陽光能損傷你的皮膚。②destroy通常指徹底地毀掉或毀滅，暗示無法或很難修復。Thefiredestroyedthebuilding.大火燒毀了大樓。(2)becauseof和because①becauseof后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語，表示

“因為……；由于……”，相當于asaresultof。

Hehastoretirebecauseofillhealth.他因為健康問題不得不退休。②becauseconj.后面加從句，表示

“因為”。Wehadtostayathomebecauseitrainedheavily.因為天下大雨，所以我們不得不待在家里。他因為生病沒有去上學。(1)Hedidn'tgotoschool____________hisillness.(2)Hedidn'tgotoschool_________hewasill.becauseofbecause5．Therewassomethingwrittenonthespaceship．有一些東西被寫在宇宙飛船上。writtenonthespaceship是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾前面的something。Didyounoticeanypicturesdrawnonthewall?你注意到墻上畫的圖畫了嗎？

(1)Theremustbesomething_______(leave)intheclassroom.(2)Therearesomestudents___________(injure).leftinjured一、B本課文語法填空DreamsofspaceexplorationhavelongbeenpartoftheChineseimagination,fromtheancientpastrightupuntiltoday.Throughouthistory,Chinesewriters,stargazersandscientistshavebeenfascinatedbythis1.___________(know)world.unknown體裁詞數(shù)標準時間實際用時題數(shù)正確率說明文2425分鐘10/10Ourinterestinspaceexplorationcanbe2.________(see)inancientstories,likethatofChang'e,theChinesegoddessoftheMoon.Accordingtothisstory,Chang'ejourneyedtotheMoonmorethan4，000yearsagoand3._____________(live)thereeversince.Overthecenturies,storiesaboutspacecontinuedtooccupytheChineseimagination.

seenhaslivedSeriousscientificstudiesofspacewerealsowritteninancientChina.In4._______4thcenturyBC,astronomersShiShenandGanDemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutthestarsandplanetsandwrotetextsthathadahugeinfluence5.______futurescientists.Later,afamousbookcalledStar

Manual

of

the

Masters

Gan

and

Shiwasputtogether.theonRecentdevelopmentsintechnologyhaveallowedus6.___________(improve)ourunderstandingofspace.In2003,YangLiweibecamethe7.________(one)Chineseastronautinspace,spending21hoursonthespaceshipShenzhouVbeforereturningtotheEarth.In2016,ChinaopenedFASTforuse,oneofthelargestradiotelescopesintheworld.In2019，theChinesespacecraftChang'e4completeditsmissionby8.__________(land)onthefarsideoftheMoon,aplacenospacecrafthadeverbeentobefore.toimprovefirstlandingAstechnologycontinuestodevelop,wemaysoonbeabletojourney9._________(deep)intospaceandexplorefarawayplanets.TheChinesedreamofspace10._____________(explore)iscertaintobecomerealityinthedecadestocome.deeplyexploration二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Slowlybutsurely,Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse.Amy'sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmanythings.體裁詞數(shù)標準時間實際用時題數(shù)正確率記敘文3028分鐘4/4Thediningroomwasfullofmemories.Amy'sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplates(盤子)fromhishometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered,yellow,andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.Aftercarefullywrappingup(包裹)theplatesandputtingthemintoabox,Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.Allthreeofthemheardtheplatesshatter.“I'msorry!”Amyapologised.“It'sokay,

”hergrandfathersaidquietly.“Itwasanaccident.”

Theyopenedtheboxand,sureenough,manyoftheplateswerebroken.Onlyafewremainedwhole.Lookingatthesmallpieces,Amyfeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand…

“Don'tworry,

”hergrandmothersaid,pattingherontheback.Carefully,theyputthebrokenpiecesintoarubbishbag.Theycontinuedpackingforalittlewhile,butAmystillfeltverysorry.Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofawaytomakeitupforhergrandparents.Soon,Amy'sfathercame.“Ihavetogo,

”shesaid.“Dadisheretopickmeup.”

Shekissedhergrandparentsboth,pickedupthebagofthebrokenpiecesandleft.“What'sthat?”herfatherasked,asAmyclimbedintothecar.Amylookedatthebaginherhandsasanideacametoher.“This,

”shesaid,

“isanartproject.”

Thefollowingday,Amywenttoanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedtowork.Sheusedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayontheboard.Whenitwasdry,Amywrappeditup.Afewdayslater,Amy'sfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparents'newhouse.Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents.“Thisisfantastic,Amy!”saidhergrandfather.“Ican'twaittohangitupinournewhome,

”Amy'sgrandmothersaidasshegaveherabighug.()1.WhatwasAmyhelpinghergrandparentsdoatthebeginningofthestory?A．Movetoanewhouse. B．Wrapupsomepresents.C．Collectfinedinnerplates.D．Prepareabigfamilydinner.A()2.WhydidAmyfeelsorryforthebrokenplates?A．Theywereneverusedbythefamily.B．Theywerevaluableholidaypresents.C．Theyweremeaningfulfamilytreasures.D．Theywereexpensivehometownproducts.C()3.HowdidAmyfinallydealwiththebrokenplatepieces?A．Shesentthemtoanartstore. B．Sheputtheminherfather'scar.C．Shemadeaspecialgiftwiththem.D．Shethrewthemintoarubbishbag.C()4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmy?A．Kindandcreative.B．Bravebutforgetful.C．Carelessbuthelpful.D．Funnyandhard-working.A第二節(jié)語法填空(2022?懷化)閱讀下面的短文，

在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Journey

to

the

Westis1.____traditionalChinesebook.ThemonkeykingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersinthebook.Themonkeyking,whoislovedby2.________(China)children,isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changesto3._____(he)shapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentaChinesehis體裁詞數(shù)標準時間實際用時題數(shù)正確率說明文1308分鐘10/104._________(animal)andobjects.Themonkeykingusesamagicsticktofightbadpeople5._________(brave).Sometimes,hecanmakethestick6.____smallthathecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme7.______(come)outmorethan30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested8.____readingthisstory.Themonkeykingis9._________(smart)thanothers.Hekeepsfighting10._________(help)theweakandnevergivesup.smartertohelpanimalsbravelysocamein星期的英文名稱語意1．Sunday(星期日)：Sun'sday或thedayofthesun,

太陽的日子。2．Monday(星期一)：Moon'sday或thedayofthemoon,

獻給月亮的日子。3．Tuesday(星期二)：Tiw'sday或thedayofTiw,

獻給條頓神話中的戰(zhàn)神Tiw，即羅馬神話中

Mars的日子。4．Wednesday(星期三)：Woden'sday,

獻給Woden的日子。Woden又稱Odin,

相當于羅馬神話中的Jupiter，為北歐神話中的主神，主司知識、文化、詩歌、戰(zhàn)爭等。5．Thursday(星期四)：Thor'sday,

獻給北歐神話中雷神Thor的日子。6．Friday(星期五)：Freo'sday,

獻給Freo的日子。Freo是北歐神話中主神Woden之妻，為婚姻和家庭的女神，相當于羅馬神話中的女神Wenus。7．Saturday(星期六):thedayofSaturn,

獻給羅馬神話中主司農(nóng)業(yè)主神Saturn的日子。

注：Day這個詞源于條頓語的daeg，原意是“太陽照耀之時”。課后強化一、課文改寫填空Tinasawastrangelightintheskyatmidnight.ShetoldittoherbrotherTomandtheydecidedto1._________afterschool.Theysawan2._______intheforest.Theirspaceship3._____________becauseofacrash.explorealienwasdamagedThechildrenwere4.____________.Suddenly,anotheralienappearedfromthe5.________infrontofthem.It6.____________themandmadeaterriblenoise!Thechildrenranawayin7.______．Thenextmorning,TinaandTomtoldtheirparentsaboutthestrange8.___________andevendrewsome9._______onapieceofpaper.ButDad10._________tobelievethem.wasdamagedbushes

discovered

fearcreatureslinesrefused二、完形填空

Mygrandmotherpassedawayalmost18yearsagobutIstillmisshereveryday.Shewassuch11importantpartofmylife.Mymom,dad,brothers12Ilivedinheroldhouseformostofmychildhood.WhenIclosemyeyesandopenmyheart,thatishowIrememberher.Icanstillsee13inherflowerprint,cotton(棉質的)dress.Icanevenremember14shesmelled.

15shehuggedmeIcouldfeeltheloveandjoycomingfromherheart16mine.()11.A.a B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/()12.A.so B．but C．because D．a(chǎn)nd()13.A.she B．her C．hers D．herself()14.A.that B．what C．whom D．which()15.A.When B．Why C．Where D．What()16.A.into B．with C．of D．forBDBBAAIthoughtIkneweverythingaboutmy“Nana”but17，Iamstilllearningmoreabouthereventoday.Justyesterdayanoldfamilyfriendstopped18tomeatthepostoffice.Shetoldmeofwhat19oncewhileshevisitedmyNanawhenIwasstillalittleboy.Theyweresittingaroundthediningroomtabletalkingandourfriendnoticedthe20earrings(耳環(huán))myNanawaswearing.ShetoldNanahowmuchshelikedthemandaskedifshecouldleavethemtoherinherwill.Withoutasecondthought,mysweetNanatookthemoffandgavethemtoheronthespot(當場).IdecidedthenthatIwanttotakeNanaasmyrolemodel.()17.A.amaze B．a(chǎn)mazingC．a(chǎn)mazed D．a(chǎn)mazingly()18.A.talk B．talking C．totalk D．talked()19.A.happen B．happensC．happened D．ishappening()20.A.pretty B．prettier C．prettiest D．theprettiestDCCA三、閱讀理解

第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Coloursfromtheoldworld

Yuebai(月白),

qielan(竊藍)andshiqing(石青)…Doyouknowthatthesewordsallrefertothecolourblue?It'showancientChinesepeopletalkedaboutdifferentshadesofblue—lightordeep.Soundsbeautiful,right?

AncientChinesepeoplehadtheirownwaystoclassify(分類)andnamecolours.Thisshowstheirspecialunderstandingofbeauty.ColoursalsohavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.AncientChinesepeopleclassifiedcoloursaseitherpurecolours(正色)ormixedcolours(間色).Therewerefivepurecolours:blue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.Theyarebasic(基本的)colours.Peoplecanputthemtogethertogetmixedcolours.Forexample,mixingyellowandbluegetsgreen.Thousandsofcolourscameintobeingthisway.InancientChina,colourwasasymbolofsocialstatus(社會地位).Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.Onlytheroyalfamily(皇家)coulduseit.DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),officialsofdifferentranks(不同品級的官員)woreclotheswithdifferentcolours.Onlyofficialsofthetopthreerankscouldwearpurpleclothes.Thoseofthefourthandfifthranksworeredclothes.Officialswhorankedsixthandseventhworegreenclothes.Bluewasforthoseinthetwolowestranks.Whenitcametonaming,ancientChinesepeoplepaidattentiontotheimpressionandimagery(意象)thatcoloursbring.Manybeautifulcolournamescomefromliteraryworks.Forexample,

dongfang

jibai(東方既白)isalightbluecolour.ItcomesfromSuShi'sline,

“Westretchedoutintheboatanddidnotnoticethecomingofdawnintheeast(相與枕藉乎舟中，不知東方之既白)”.Thebluecolourdescribeswhattheskylookslikeatdawn.Likethis,thepinkcolourtaoyao(桃夭)comesfromThe

Book

of

Poetry(《詩經(jīng)》).Thiscolourdescribesblooming(盛開的)peachtrees.Thepurplecolourmushanzi(暮山紫)isfromWangBo'sworkA

Eulogy

to

Tengwang

Pavilion(《滕王閣序》).Itdescribesthecolourofsunsetoverthemountain.()21.Whatcolourisnotthepurecolouraccordingtothepassage?A.Blue. B．Red.

C．Green. D．Black.C()22.WhocanweartheyellowclothesinancientChinaaccordingtothepassage?A．Onlytheofficialsofthetopthreeranks.B．Onlytheofficialsofthefourthranks.C．Onlytheofficialsofthesixthranks.D．Onlytheroyalfamily.

D()23.HowmanycolourscouldofficialswearduringtheTangDynasty?A．Threecolours. B．Fourcolours.

C．Fivecolours. D.Sixcolours.B()24.Wheredoesthenameofdongfang

jibaicomefrom?A．ItcomesfromWangBo'swork.

B．ItisfromThe

Book

of

Poetry.C．ItisfromSuShi'spoem.

D．ItcomesfromChinesemusic.C()25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ColourshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.B．ColourscomefromdifferentpoemsinChina.C．Chinesepeoplegotalotofcoloursfromothercountries.D．ColoursplayedanimportantroleinancientChina.A第二節(jié)短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式

NamingstreetsaftermainlandcitiesTaiwanhasalotofstreetsnamedaftermainlandcities.For26._________，TaipeihasmanyoldstreetswithnameslikeNanjingRoadandGuilinRoad.27.___ChinesearchitectcalledZhengDingbangnamedthesestreets.exampleAIn1945,afterthesurrender(投降)ofJapan,Taiwanreturned28.____China.Peopledecidedto29.__________theJapaneseroadnamesintoChinesenames.In1946,ZhengwenttoworkinTaiwan.He30.______upwithanidea－whynotnametheroadsaftermainland31.________？PeopleinTaiwancouldfeel32.______________tothemotherlandthisway.tochangecamecitiesclose/closerZhengchosethestreetnamesaccordingtothelocation33.____thecitiesonthemainland.Forexample,GuangzhouRoadisinthesouthofTaipei,justlikeGuangzhouisinthe34._______ofthemainland.Thisway,themapofTaipeiwould35.______likeaminiaturemapofChina.Infact,somemainlandcitiesalsonamestreetsaftercountiesandcitiesinTaiwan.InWuhan,forexample,thereareTaipeiRoadandGaoxiongRoad.ofsouthlook第三節(jié)信息匹配下面A—F是六位網(wǎng)友對一些問題的建議，請根據(jù)五位同學各自提出的問題，幫助他們選出合適的建議。A．Don'tallowmoneytobetheexcusethatgetsinthewayofyour