山東省臨沂市小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)試卷及解答參考

山東省臨沂市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期復(fù)習(xí)試卷及解答參考一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentence.A.Theboyisplayingwithhisfriends.B.Thegirlisreadingabook.C.Theyareeatinglunchtogether.Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguestartswiththeboysaying,“Hey,look!I’mplayingwithmyfriends.”ThisindicatesthatoptionAisthecorrectanswer.2、Listentothequestionandchoosethebestanswerfromthefouroptionsgivenbelow.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itisrainy.D.Itiswindy.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomaninthedialoguesays,“Oh,it’sabitcloudytoday,isn’tit?”ThisindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.3、Whatarethestudentsdoingintheclassroom?A.Theyarereadingbooks.B.Theyarewritingontheblackboard.C.Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“C.Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.”becausethequestiondescribesanactivitythattypicallyoccursduringaclassroomlesson.4、Whereisthelibrarylocatedintheschool?A.Itisintheadministrationbuilding.B.Itisnearthegym.C.Itisonthesecondfloorofthemainbuilding.Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“C.Itisonthesecondfloorofthemainbuilding.”becauselibrariesareoftenfoundonhigherfloorsinschoolstoprovideaquietstudyenvironment.5.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Whatwillthegirldothisweekend?A.Gotothemovieswithherfriends.B.Visithergrandparentsinthecountryside.C.Goshoppingwithhermother.Answer:BExplanation:Thegirlsays,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.”Thismeansshewillspendherweekendwithhergrandparentsinthecountryside.6.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutamissingbook.Choosethebestanswertothequestion.Whathappenedtothebook?A.Thestudentborroweditbutforgottoreturnit.B.Theteacherlostthebookduringtheclass.C.Thestudenttookthebookoutoftheclassroombutdidn’tbringitback.Answer:CExplanation:Thestudentexplains,“Itookthebookoutoftheclassroomtoreadit,butIdidn’tbringitback.”Thismeansthestudenttookthebookoutbutforgottoreturnit.7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyisplayingsoccer.B.Thegirlisplayingbasketball.C.Theyarebothplayingfootball.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlsays,“Iamplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.8.Listentothefollowingquestionsandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Question1:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.WindyQuestion2:Howmanystudentsareintheclass?A.20B.25C.30Answer:Question1:B,Question2:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakermentions,“It’srainytoday.”Thus,thecorrectanswerforQuestion1isB.Thespeakeralsosays,“Thereare25studentsinourclass.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerforQuestion2isB.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whataretheydiscussing?C.Whattimeisitnow?Answer:BExplanation:Inthisdialogue,thetwospeakersarediscussingtheirweekendplans,sothecorrectanswerisB.10、Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:HowmanystudentsintheclassarestudyingEnglish?A.10studentsB.15studentsC.20studentsAnswer:BExplanation:ThequestionasksaboutthenumberofstudentsstudyingEnglishintheclass.Accordingtothedialogue,theteachermentionsthat15studentsarestudyingEnglish,sothecorrectanswerisB.11.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Thegirlisreadingabook.B.Theboyisplayingthepiano.C.Theyarewatchingamovietogether.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysaysheisplayingthepiano,whichindicatesthatoptionBiscorrect.12.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectinformation.

W:Whatareyoudoing,Tom?

M:I’m(11)_______abookrightnow.A.readingB.toreadC.readAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthesentenceis“reading,”asitisthepresentcontinuousform,indicatinganactionthatiscurrentlyhappening.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectchoice.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thesunisvery___________intheskytoday.A.hotB.brightC.sunnyAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“bright”becauseitisthewordthatbestdescribesthequalityofthesunlight.“Hot”mightbearesultofthebrightsun,butitdoesnotdescribethesunitself.“Sunny”couldalsobeapossibleanswer,but“bright”ismorespecifictothelightofthesun.2、Readthesentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank.Thecat___________behindthesofa.A.washidingB.ishidingC.willhideAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“washiding”becauseitindicatesapastactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.“Ishiding”wouldbecorrectiftheactioniscurrentlyhappening,and“willhide”wouldbeusedforafutureactionthathasnotyetoccurred.Sincethesentencedescribesanactionthattookplaceinthepast,“washiding”istheappropriatechoice.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?

A)London

B)Paris

C)Rome

D)MadridAnswer:B)ParisExplanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.Theotheroptionsarethecapitalsofothercountries:LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andMadridisthecapitalofSpain.4、Whichofthefollowingisacompoundnoun?

A)happy

B)happiness

C)rainbow

D)sunlightAnswer:C)rainbowExplanation:Acompoundnounisanounformedbycombiningtwoormorewords.“Rainbow”isacompoundnounmadeupof“rain”and“bow.”Theotheroptionsareadjectives(happy)andnouns(happiness,sunlight),buttheyarenotcompoundnouns.5、Whichofthefollowingsentenceiscorrect?A.Shehasabigcatandasmalldog.B.Shehasabigcatandsmalldog.C.Shehasabigcatandsmallsdog.D.Shehasabigcat,andasmalldog.Answer:A.Shehasabigcatandasmalldog.

Explanation:InEnglish,whenusing“and”toconnecttwonouns,bothshouldbeinthesameform.Therefore,“asmalldog”shouldbefollowedby“a”tomaintainconsistency.6、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rainsAnswer:A.rains

Explanation:Thecorrectformtouseinthissentenceisthesimplepresenttensesinceitisusedtotalkaboutageneraltruthoraroutineevent.Thesentenceimpliesthatitoftenrainsonthisparticularday.7、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?

A)children

B)childen

C)childs

D)childesAnswer:A)childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”Thecorrectendingtouseforregularnounsthatendin“d”is“s,”butinthiscase,thewordchangesto“children.”8、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A)Shehastwodogsandtwocats.

B)Shehastwodogandtwocat.

C)Shehastwodogsandtwocatses.

D)Shehastwodogandtwocats.Answer:A)Shehastwodogsandtwocats.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Shehastwodogsandtwocats.”InEnglish,whenusingthepluralformofnouns,youtypicallyadd“s”totheendofthewordunlessthewordendsin“s”itself,inwhichcaseyouonlyaddan“s.”Inthiscase,both“dogs”and“cats”areplural,sothecorrectanswerisA.9、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?

A)Paris

B)London

C)Berlin

D)RomeAnswer:A)Paris

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andRomeisthecapitalofItaly.10、Whichofthefollowingisaunitoflengthinthemetricsystem?

A)Mile

B)Kilometer

C)Yard

D)FootAnswer:B)Kilometer

Explanation:Thekilometerisaunitoflengthinthemetricsystem,equivalentto1,000meters.Mile,yard,andfootareunitsoflengthintheimperialsystem.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:Thecat________ontheroofsincethismorning.sitssathasbeensittingissittingAnswer:C)hasbeensittingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“hasbeensitting”becauseitindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresentmoment,whichfitsthecontextofthesentencewherethedurationisspecified(“sincethismorning”).12、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:Weneedtobeprepared________anyeventuality.forwithaboutofAnswer:A)forExplanation:Thephrase“tobepreparedfor”iscommonlyusedtoexpressreadinessorplanninginanticipationofsomethingthatmighthappenoroccur.Therefore,“for”isthecorrectprepositiontouseinthiscontext.三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Pleasechoosethebestanswer.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothe1______(1.park/forest/city/country)forapicnic.Theweatherwassunnyandthescenerywasbeautiful.We2______(2.brought/bought/picked/took)somefoodanddrinkswithus,anda3______(3.blanket/tent/sunscreen/umbrella)tositonthegrass.Wearrivedattheparkat11o’clock.Theparkwasfullofpeople,includingmanyfamilieslikemine.MysisterandI4______(4.played/ran/jumped/danced)aroundtheplaygroundwhilemyparentswere5______(5.cooking/eating/reading/talking)nearby.A.1.parkB.2.broughtC.3.blanketD.4.playedE.5.cookingAnswers:A,B,C,D,E四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheGreenHeroInasmalltowncalledWillowbrook,therelivedayoungboynamedTimmywholovedspendingtimeinnature.Everydayafterschool,hewouldruntothenearbyforesttoplayamongthetrees,streams,andwildlife.Theforestwashisfavoriteplacebecauseitwaspeacefulandfulloflife.Oneday,whileTimmywasplayingneartheriver,henoticedthatthewaterlookeddifferent.Itwasmurkyandhadastrangesmell.Healsosawthatsomefishwerefloatingonthesurface,notmoving.Shocked,Timmyquicklyranhometotellhisparentsaboutwhathehadseen.Together,theywentbacktotheriverandconfirmedthatsomethingwaswrong.Thenextday,Timmybroughtthisissuetohisclass.Withthehelpofhisteacher,theydecidedtoinvestigatefurther.Theydiscoveredthatafactoryupstreamhadbeendumpingwasteintotheriver.Thispollutionwasharmfultothefishandotheranimalslivinginandaroundthewater.Timmydidn’twanttoseetheforestanditscreaturessuffer,sohestartedacampaigntocleanuptheriver.Heorganizedagroupofvolunteerstocollecttrashalongthebanksandwroteletterstothefactoryaskingthemtostoppolluting.ThankstoTimmy’seffortsandthoseofhisfriends,thefactoryagreedtochangeitspracticesandinstallfilterstopreventfuturepollution.Overtime,theriverbegantoheal.Fishreturned,andthewaterbecameclearagain.Timmy’sactionsinspiredmanyothersinWillowbrooktotakebettercareoftheirenvironment.Fromthenon,hewasknownastheGreenHeroofWillowbrook.Questions:1.WhatdidTimmynoticewaswrongwiththeriver?2.HowdidTimmyrespondtotheproblemhediscovered?3.WhathappenedtotheriverafterTimmy’sactions?Answers:1.Timmynoticedthatthewaterwasmurky,hadastrangesmell,andsomefishwerefloatingdeadonthesurface.2.Timmybroughttheissuetohisclass,investigatedthecauseofthepollution,startedacleanupcampaign,andwroteletterstothefactory.3.AfterTimmy’sactions,thefactoryagreedtochangeitspractices,installedfilters,andtheriverbegantoheal,withfishreturningandthewaterbecomingclearagain.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)需要調(diào)整題目難度和長(zhǎng)度。如果需要更多題目或其他類型的練習(xí)，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)告知！五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Title:TheDayoftheSurprisePartyLastsummer,onthe14thofJuly,wasadayIwillneverforget.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,andtheairwasfilledwiththearomaoffreshlybakedcookies.MyfriendsandIwereplanningasurprisepartyformymother,wholovedtobake.Themorningwas