2023年江蘇省揚州市中考英語真題(解析版)

揚州市2023年初中畢業(yè)、升學統(tǒng)一考試英語試題說明：1.本試卷共8頁，包含選擇題（第1題～第45題，共45題）、非選擇題（第46題～第76題，共31題）兩部分。滿分120分，考試時間為100分鐘。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，考生務必將本人的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡相應的位置上，同時務必在試卷的裝訂線內將本人的姓名、準考證號、畢業(yè)學校填寫好，在試卷第4頁的右下角填寫好座位號。3.所有的試題都必須在專用的“答題卡”上作答，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答、非選擇題在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水筆作答。在試卷或草稿紙上答題無效。一、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1.Yangzhouis________cityfullof________history,cultureandmouthwateringfood.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;/【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：揚州是一座充滿歷史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市?？疾楣谠~。第一個空泛指“一個城市”，city以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，排除AC；根據(jù)“fullof...history,culture...”可知此處指充滿歷史、文化等的城市，此處history是不可數(shù)名詞，排除B。故選D。2.Thechildrenhavepaintedsince________couldfirstpickupabrush.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們從第一次拿起畫筆就開始畫畫了?？疾榇~。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。空處作從句的主語，應用主格，故選A。3.Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch________.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)空前“much”可知，much是修飾比較級的詞，此處應用比較級形式，故選C。4.Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses________meettheirneighbours.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：每個人都必須走出家門去見見他們的鄰居?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“getoutoftheirhouses”與“meettheirneighbours”是并列關系，用and連接，故選A。5.I________ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI’vetriedonhanfu.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havearrivedin D.havebeenin【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我來中國三個月了，這是我第一次穿漢服?？疾閯釉~短語。havegoneto去了（而且現(xiàn)在還在）某地；havebeento去過了（而現(xiàn)在沒在）某地；havearrivedin已經(jīng)到了，短暫性動詞；havebeenin（現(xiàn)在）在某地。根據(jù)“forthreemonths”可知，應是在中國三個月了，且應與延續(xù)性動詞連用，故選D。6.Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhaveprepared________theSTEAMClub.A.join B.joining C.tojoin D.tojoining【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：科學是我最喜歡的科目，所以我已經(jīng)準備加入STEAM俱樂部了。考查非謂語動詞。preparetodosth“準備做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式，故選C。7.Papercut-outsof“doublehappiness”areoften________inthemarriedcouple’shometobringgoodwishes.A.putback B.putup C.puton D.putoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：“雙喜字”的剪紙經(jīng)常被貼在新婚夫婦的家里，以表達美好的祝愿?？疾閯釉~短語。putback放回去；putup張貼；puton穿上；putoff推遲?！癙apercut-outsof‘doublehappiness’”是一種剪紙，人們會把它貼在家里。故選B。8.—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful________!A.movement B.attraction C.experience D.research【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——揚州有哪些名勝古跡？——我推薦瘦西湖。乘船游覽是一種美妙的體驗！考查名詞辨析。movement移動，轉移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience經(jīng)歷；research研究。根據(jù)“Aboattourisawonderful”可知，此處說的是一種體驗/經(jīng)歷，故選C。9.Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell________100thingspoorly.A.aswellas B.insteadof C.accordingto D.becauseof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要告訴人們做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。考查短語辨析。aswellas和，也；insteadof而不是；accordingto根據(jù)；becauseof由于。根據(jù)“doonesmallthingwell…100thingspoorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故選B。10.Whileeveryone________thecomicspage,Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.A.islaughingat B.laughedat C.laughsat D.waslaughingat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當每個人都在笑漫畫頁時，我拿起一本，想看看是什么這么好笑?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。laughat“嘲笑”，本文是while引導的時間狀語從句，強調從句動作正在進行時主句動作發(fā)生，結合“Ipickedupacopy”可知，從句時態(tài)用過去進行時（was/weredoing），故選D。11—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It’saworkofart,butitisalso________forteamaking.A.natural B.practical C.equal D.general【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我喜歡你的茶壺。它有一個非常有趣但有趣的形狀?！x謝。它是一件藝術品，但它也可以用來泡茶。考查形容詞辨析。natural自然的；practical適用的，實際的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根據(jù)“It’saworkofart,butitisalso...forteamaking.”可知是指茶壺是一件藝術品，也適用于泡茶。故選B。12.Sandturnstoglasswhenit________bylightning.A.hits B.ishit C.ishitting D.willbehit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：沙子被閃電擊中會變成玻璃?？疾檎Z態(tài)。句子主語it指代的是“Sand”，與動詞hit之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。13.Wedon’t________muchfromthekidsbecausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.A.express B.excuse C.expect D.explain【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們對孩子們期望不高，因為他們無法理解這項工作的價值?？疾閯釉~辨析。express表達；excuse原諒；expect要求，指望；explain解釋。根據(jù)“becausetheycan’tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.”可知，不能對孩子有太高的期望，故選C。14.—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道什么時候能買到便宜的機票。——您可以通過我們的官方APP預訂。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“I’mwondering”可知，句子含賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和D；答句是訂機票的方式，用how提問。故選A。15.—I’vemadelittleprogressinmymaths,LiMing.I’mreallyworried.—________,LiuMei.Ittakestime.A.Soundsgood B.Don’tmentionitC.That’sagoodidea D.Don’tworry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——李明，我的數(shù)學進步不大。我真的很擔心?！獎e擔心，劉梅。這需要時間?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Soundsgood聽起來不錯；Don’tmentionit別提了；That’sagoodidea這個主意真不錯；Don’tworry別擔心。根據(jù)“Ittakestime.”可知，此處應是安慰對方不要過于擔心，故選D。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere____16____theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,____17____hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa’s____18____calledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped____19____heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it’sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon’tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka____20____.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly____21____theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea____22____toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly.“____23____areyousounhappy?”Jackfelthis____24____andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows____25____.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwich.”Jack’sheartseemedso____26____thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand____27____hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they____28____tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe____29____foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪狀的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest____30____Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”16.A.discussing B.building C.reporting D.improving17.A.dropped B.hung C.stuck D.hid18.A.pronunciation B.voice C.noise D.sound19.A.if B.until C.before D.though20.A.break B.bite C.ride D.drink21.A.recommended B.considered C.confirmed D.explained22.A.change B.report C.robot D.choice23.A.How B.Where C.Why D.What24.A.sadness B.envy C.joy D.excitement25.A.inluck B.infear C.inanger D.insurprise26.A.heavy B.big C.light D.empty27.A.tookout B.putaway C.handedin D.cutoff28.A.promised B.forgot C.refused D.decided29.A.just B.even C.still D.ever30.A.room B.table C.schoolbag D.robot【答案】16.A17.A18.B19.C20.B21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了杰克需要父母幫忙完成課堂專題項目，但他父母沒有時間，這讓杰克很沮喪。他的爺爺提出幫助他，于是二人共同完成了這個有趣的項目?！?6題詳解】句意：他所有的朋友都在興奮地討論他們的課堂計劃，但杰克保持沉默。discussing討論；building建造；reporting報告；improving提高。根據(jù)“theirclassprojectsexcitedly”可知，是在公交車上討論課堂項目。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：公共汽車停下來后，他跑回家，把書包扔在地板上，徑直走向臥室。dropped扔；hung掛；stuck卡??；hid躲藏。根據(jù)“onthefloor”可知，是把書包仍在地上。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：“杰克？”爺爺?shù)穆曇艉暗?。“是你嗎？”pronunciation發(fā)音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound聲音。根據(jù)“Grandpa’s…calledout.”可知，是爺爺發(fā)出的聲音，人的聲音用voice。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：杰克在關上臥室門之前停了下來。if如果；until直到；before在……之前；though雖然。根據(jù)“…h(huán)eclosedhisbedroomdoor.”可知，是在關門前停下來。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他咬了一口三明治說。break打破；bite咬；ride騎；drink喝。根據(jù)“carryingasandwich”可知，是咬了一口三明治。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：他很快解釋說，他們應該在周末做一個課堂項目，和一個成年人一起建造一些東西。recommended推薦；considered考慮；confirmed確認；explained解釋。根據(jù)爺爺說的“Youdon’tsoundokay”可知，接下來杰克會解釋原因。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：學生們需要做一份報告來解釋他們的項目進展如何。change改變；report報告；robot機器人；choice選擇。根據(jù)“toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone”可知，是做一份報告來記錄項目的進展。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：你為什么這么不高興？How怎樣；Where在哪里；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”可知，爺爺問他為什么不開心。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：杰克感到他的悲傷和憤怒在心里升起。sadness傷心；envy羨慕；joy愉快；excitement興奮。根據(jù)“andanger”可知，是消極的詞，沒人幫他，他會傷心。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：爺爺驚訝地揚起眉毛。inluck運氣好；infear恐懼地；inanger生氣地；insurprise驚訝地。根據(jù)“Grandparaisedhiseyebrows”可知，爺爺很驚訝，認為自己就可以幫助杰克。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：杰克的心變得如此輕松，他以為它會飄走。heavy沉的；big大的；light輕的；empty空的。根據(jù)“hethoughtitwouldfloataway”可知，杰克感到輕松了。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他沖向書包，拿出作業(yè)紙。tookout拿出；putaway收拾好；handedin上交；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“Herushedtotheschoolbag”可知，是從書包里拿出作業(yè)紙。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：最后，他們決定用舊餅干和面條盒制作一個紙板機器人。promised承諾；forgot忘記；refused拒絕；decided決定。根據(jù)“…tobuildacardboardrobot”可知，他們決定制作一個紙板機器人。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：爺爺幫了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球貼紙。just僅僅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Grandpahelpedalot…”可知，空處進一步說明爺爺是怎樣幫忙的，even“甚至”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我認為這是我制造過的最好的機器人。room房間；table桌子；schoolbag書包；robot機器人。根據(jù)“Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪狀的)robot”可知，他們建造的是機器人。故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計30分）A閱讀下列內容,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversityprotection.BuildinganationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China’sfirstfivenationalparksweredesignated(認定).Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth’skeywildlifespecies(物種)foundinChina,coveringaprotectedlandareaof230,000squarekilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,hills,andvalleysRepresentativespecies:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard(豹)Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocations:QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegionLandscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslandsRepresentativespecies:Snowleopard,TibetanantelopeProgress:Atpresent,thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%,whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.GiantPandaNationalParkLocations:Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovincesLandscapes:Mountains,basinsRepresentativespecies:Giantpanda,redpandaProgress:Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationofprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas50+;Sichuantakins1,300+WuyishanNationalParkLocations:FujianandJiangxiprovincesLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:Chinesepangolin,Cabot’stragopanProgress:Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%ofitsarea,theparkhasholdsitsbiodiversityconservationin90%ofitsareaunderprotection.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocations:HainanProvinceLandscapes:MountainsRepresentativespecies:HainanblackcrestedgibbonProgress:ThepopulationofHainan’sblackcrestedgibboninthewild—1970s:2groupsof7individuals(個體);Atpresent:5groupsof36individuals31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.WhenChina’sfirstfivenationalparkswerediscovered.B.SomegeneralinformationofChina’sfirstfivenationalpark!C.WhatchallengesChina’sfirstfivenationalparksarefacing.D.Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapes?A.WuyishanNationalPark.B.GiantPandaNationalPark.C.SanjiangyuanNationalPark.D.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheprogressoftheparks?A. B.C. D.【答案】31.B32.C33.A【解析】【導語】本文是介紹中國首批五大國家公園的一些信息情況?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China’streasuresinnature.”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹中國首批五大國家公園的一些基本信息，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SanjiangyuanNationalPark”中的信息“Landscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,deserts,alpinegrasslands”可知，三江源國家公園有最多種類的地形，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark”中的信息“Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27→50;Amurleopards:42→60”可知，從2015年到2022年，保護動物種群數(shù)量不斷增加——東北虎：27→50；東北豹：42→60，故選A。BWhatwouldhappenifyoutriedtoblowasoap(肥皂)bubbleinbelow-freezingweather?Woulditfreezeandfalltotheground?Wouldyouhavetohititwithastonetobreakit?Thesequestionscameintomymindonecoldwinterday.Itwastoocoldtoplayinthesnow,butitwasaperfecttimetoexperimentwithblowingfrozenbubbles.Toblowfrozenbubbles,Ihadtowaituntiltheairoutsidewasverycold.Forthisactivity,thatmeant10degreesbelow0Fahrenheitorcolder.Ididn’thavethebubblethingsthatcomeinabottle,soIuseddish-washingsoap.Addingadropofglycerinmadethesoapworkevenbetter.Ichoseaplaceoutofthewind,andblewbubblesthesamewayIalwaysdo.Iwatchedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Here’swhatIlearned.Ifthetemperatureislowenough,theskinofthebubblefrosts(結霜)over,becomingcloudyinsteadofclear.Andwhataboutthoserainbowswirls(漩渦狀物體)thatyouseeinsoapbubbles?Therainbowcolorsstayeven(均勻的)whenthebubblesfrost,buttheydon’tspinanymore.Thebubblesstillfloatintheair.Theydon’tfalltothegroundanyfasterthantheywouldonawarmsummerday.Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak,theydon’tturnintotinydropsofsoapassummerbubblesdo.Theyturnintoshinyrainbowpiecesandflyslowlytotheground.Sometimesafrozenbubblewillrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.Ifitbreaks,itmayleaveastrongbubbleskinontheground.Leavethebubblealoneanditmaystaythereforalongtime.SometimesIcouldcatchabubbleandholdituntiltheheatofmyhandmadeitpop.Ilearnedoneotherthingaboutblowingfrozenbubbles.It’ssomuchfun.Iwanttotryitagainnextyear!34.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bycomparingtwotypesofbubbles.B.Bydescribingthefreezingcoldweather.C.Byaskingsomequestionsaboutthesubject.D.Bypresentingthetoolsneededtodotheexperiment.35.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Makingsoapthatcanworkevenbetter.B.Makingbubblesthatwillstaylonger.C.Inventinganewkindofsoapthatmakesclearerbubbles.D.Findingoutwhathappenstobubblesinfreezingtemperatures.36.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifyoublowfrozensoapbubbles?A.Coldenough,theskinofthebubbleswillstayclear.B.Whenthebubblesfrost,therainbowcolorswillspinfaster.C.Afrozenbubblemayrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.D.Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak,theyturnintotinydropsofsoap.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ascienceclub B.BrokenbubblesC.Ahappychild D.Frozenbubbles【答案】34.C35.D36.C37.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹作者為了查明在低于冰點的天氣里吹肥皂泡會發(fā)生什么而做了一個實驗?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatwouldhappenifyoutriedtoblowasoap(肥皂)bubbleinbelow-freezingweather...”可知作者通過幾個問題引出文章的話題。故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了作者為了查明在低于冰點的天氣里吹肥皂泡會發(fā)生什么，作者做了一個實驗。故選D。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesafrozenbubblewillrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking”可知冰凍的氣泡會在雪地上滾動而不破裂。故選C?！?7題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了作者為了查明在低于冰點的天氣里吹肥皂泡會發(fā)生什么，作者做了一個實驗，故文章以“凍結的氣泡”為標題最合適。故選D。CThatnight,July11,2022,NickBosticwasdrivingdownthestreetsofLafayette,Indiana,whenhefoundatwo-storyhousewasonfire.Flames(火焰)wereclimbingupthefrontporch.Withoutpausingforamomenttothinkaboutthedanger,Bosticstoppedhiscarandranfromthebackdoorintotheburningbuilding,whichbelongstotheBarrettfamily.Bostichadjuststartedclimbingthestairswhenhelookedupandsawfourfacesappearfromaroomatthetopofthestairsandlookdownathim,theireyeswide.“Yourhouseisonfire,youneedtogo!”Bosticyelled.Bostichurriedthefourgirlsintothefreshair.“Anybodyelseinthere?”Bosticasked.“Kaylaniisinthere!Wecan’tfindher!”Seionna,theeldestofthegirls,screamedreferringtohersix-year-oldsister.Withouthesitating,Bosticranbackinside.Bynow,thewholesideofthehousewasinflames.Bosticwentupstairs.Hesearchedeverybedroom.Nokid.Thesmokewasthicknow.HeliftedhisT-shirt,tryingtocoverhismouthandnosewhenheheardthesoundofcrying,fromthedarksmokebelow.Bosticfeltaboutintheblacknessandheat,movingdownstairstowardthesound.ThensuddenlyKaylaniwasinfrontofhim.Bosticquicklyliftedthegirlintohisarms.Whereisthefrontdoor?!Bosticrememberedseeingawindowonthesideofthehousewherethefirehadn’treached.Bosticclimbedbackup,madeittotheroomandbroketheglass,Kaylanistillinhisarms.BosticandKaylanilookeddownattheopengrassyspace.Thegirlsaid,“”Hewasthinkingtheexactsamething.Buttheyhadlittlechoice.Theflameswereinchingevercloser.HoldingKaylanitightlyinonearm,Bosticranforwardandthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.Hemanagedtolandontheothershoulder.Kaylaniwasalmostunhurt.Dayspassed.Bosticwokeupfromfirst-degreeburnstohislegandarm,Hefeltlikehe’djustdonewhatanyonewouldhavedoneinthatsituation.Butoutsidethehospital,thestoryofNickBosticwasalreadyspreading.Hewasahero—thepizzamanwhohadrunintoaburningbuildingnotonce,buttwice.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitating”meaninParagraph5?A.交談 B.猶豫 C.埋怨 D.期待39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.BosticlookedforthedoorwithKaylaniinhisarms.b.Bosticledthefourgirlsoutintothefreshair.c.BosticwentupstairstosearcheverybedroomforKaylani.d.BosticjumpedoutofthewindowholdingKaylanitightlyinonearm.e.Bosticfollowedthesoundofcryingtothedarksmokebelow.A.cbade B.bcead C.ceabd D.baedc40.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3fromthebottom?A.Iwantmysisters!B.Wow,we’llbeheroes!C.Ican’tthankyoutoomuch.D.Idon’twanttojumpoutthewindow.41.Thepictureinthepassageishelpfulbecauseitshows________.A.whenKaylaniwasfoundB.howbraveKaylaniandBosticwereC.whatthetwo-storyhouseonfirewaslikeD.howtheherosavedKaylaniattheverymoment【答案】38.B39.B40.D41.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了NickBostic遇到火災時，勇敢地兩次跑進燃燒的大樓成功地救人的故事?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Withoutpausingforamomenttothinkaboutthedanger,Bosticstoppedhiscarandranfromthebackdoorintotheburningbuilding,whichbelongstotheBarrettfamily.”和“Withouthesitating,Bosticranbackinside.”可知Bostic在著火的情況下又跑回去救人，應是“毫不猶豫地”，劃線部分“hesitating”意為“猶豫”。故選B。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bostichurriedthefourgirlsintothefreshair.”；“Bynow,thewholesideofthehousewasinflames.Bosticwentupstairs.Hesearchedeverybedroom.Nokid.Thesmokewasthicknow.”可知，Bostic先催促四個女孩呼吸新鮮空氣，接著去屋子里尋找Kaylani，即前兩個事件順序為bc。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BosticandKaylanilookeddownattheopengrassyspace.Thegirlsaid,‘...’Hewasthinkingtheexactsamething.”和“Buttheyhadlittlechoice.Theflameswereinchingevercloser.HoldingKaylanitightlyinonearm,Bosticranforwardandthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.(但他們別無選擇?；鹧嬖絹碓浇恕ostic緊緊地抱著Kaylani，向前跑去，從窗戶跳了出去。)”可知此時他們的選擇只有跳出窗外。選項D“我可不想從窗戶跳下去?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了NickBostic遇到火災時，勇敢地兩次跑進燃燒的大樓成功地救人的故事，圖片中“火災中，一個男子抱著小女孩跳出窗戶”的情景說明Bostic是如何在關鍵時刻救下Kaylani的。故選D。DThescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperimentsthatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingallovertheworld.Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod,includingobservation(觀察),hypothesis(假設),experiment,andconclusion.Thestepsmaynotalwaysbecompletedinthesameorder,butthefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobservation.Forexample,youhadasickstomach,andateacandybar.Anhourlater,youobservedthatyoufeltmuchbetter.Here,youcanaskaquestion,suchas,“Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter?”Thesecondstepistostateapossibleanswertothequestion,orahypothesis,suchas“”Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:Theexplanationfortheobservations,itisabletobetested,anditwillusuallypredictnewoutcomesorconclusions.Thethirdstepistheexperiment,totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleitherchallengeorsupportthehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawaconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresultssupportthehypothesis,aconclusioncanbewrittenandyoucanshareitwiththerestoftheworld.Ifitdoesnotsupportthehypothesis,youmaychoosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.42.Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork?B.Whatmakesagoodhypothesisbasedontheobservation?C.Theconclusionwillalwaysclearlysupportthehypothesis.D.Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.43.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3?A.Acandybarmakesasickstomachfeelbetter.B.Itwasthemedicineyoutookanhourearlierthatmadeyoufeelbetter.C.Eatacandybaragain,andseewhathappenstoyoursickstomach.D.Askpeopleifeatingacandybarhasmadeasickstomachfeelbetter.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Thehypothesis. B.Theconclusion.C.Thequestion. D.Theobservation.45.WhichofthefollowingsentencesabouttheexperimentisTRUE?A.Anexperimentisatesttoalwayssupportthehypothesis.B.Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.C.Anexperimentisatesttoeitherchallengeorsupportahypothesis.D.Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.【答案】42.A43.A44.B45.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了基本科學方法包括四個步驟：觀察、假設、實驗和結論。【42題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了基本科學方法包括四個步驟：觀察、假設、實驗和結論。選項A“科學方法的四個基本步驟是如何工作的？”最能表達出文章主旨。故選A。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings:Theexplanationfortheobservations,itisabletobetested,anditwillusuallypredictnewoutcomesorconclusions.（一個好的假設包括三件事：對觀察結果的解釋，它能夠被檢驗，它通常會預測新的結果或結論。）”可知A選項“一塊糖能讓惡心的胃感覺好一點。”是一個好的假設，是一個解釋，且能夠被檢驗。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.”可知此處“it”指代前面的“Theconclusion”，表示“結論要么明確地支持假設，要么結論不支持假設”。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleitherchallengeorsupportthehypothesis.”可知實驗是一種挑戰(zhàn)或支持假設的測試。故選C。四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46.Followthesetips,andyoucanenjoyyoursummer________.(safe)【答案】safely【解析】【詳解】句意：遵循這些提示，你就能安全地度過夏天。safe“安全的”，形容詞，修飾動詞“enjoy”用其副詞形式。故填safely。47.ChineseLanguageDay________onApril20thofeveryyear,thesamedaywithGuyu.(fall)【答案】falls【解析】【詳解】句意：每年的4月20日是中文日，與谷雨同日。由“everyyear”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是“ChineseLanguageDay”，動詞用三單，故填falls。48.Itseemsthatfamiliesare________moreandmoretimetogether.(spend)【答案】spending【解析】【詳解】句意：似乎家人在一起的時間越來越多了。spend“花（時間）”，空處應填spend的現(xiàn)在分詞與are構成現(xiàn)在進行時結構，故填spending。49.Westudentsnowuse________throwawayproductsthanbefore.(few)【答案】fewer【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學生現(xiàn)在使用的一次性產(chǎn)品比以前少了。few“少的”，修飾名詞“throwawayproducts”，根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，用比較級形式。故填fewer。50.Theartistsare________totellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.(encourage)【答案】encouraged【解析】【詳解】句意：藝術家們被鼓勵用他們喜歡的藝術形式講好中國故事。句子主語與動詞之間是被動關系，此處應用被動語態(tài)，空前有are，此處動詞用過去分詞，故填encouraged。51.Inthese________,eachplanthasitsownstorytotell.(花園)【答案】gardens【解析】【詳解】句意：在這些花園里，每種植物都有自己的故事要講?？涨坝衪hese修飾，名詞應用復數(shù)形式，故填gardens。52.Myunclelivesinatown________kilometersfromYangzhou.(十五)【答案】fifteen【解析】【詳解】句意：我叔叔住在離揚州十五公里遠的一個鎮(zhèn)上。fifteen“十五”，是基數(shù)詞，此處表示數(shù)量，應用基數(shù)詞，故填fifteen。53.Sincehehadnomusical________,hemademusicwithcommonobjects.(樂器)【答案】instruments【解析】【詳解】句意：由于他沒有樂器，所以他用普通的物品創(chuàng)作音樂。instrument“樂器”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復數(shù)形式表泛指。故填instruments。54.She’snota________motherwithrulesforeverylittlething.(嚴格)【答案】strict【解析】【詳解】句意：她不是一個對每一件小事都有規(guī)定上文嚴格的母親?！皣栏竦摹眘trict，形容詞作定語修飾名詞mother，故填strict。55.Nomatterhowtimeschange,the________ofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.(精神)【答案】spirit【解析】【詳解】句意：無論時代如何變化，雷鋒精神始終是重要的。精神：spirit，此處用名詞原形。故填spirit。五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞）Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning.ThenshewokeupPhyllisandPeter.“We’reinthenewhouse.Therearenoservantshere.WemusthelpMothernow,”whisperedRoberta.Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle(水壺)withwater.Theyhungthekettleabovethefire.“Motherisn’tawakeyet.Let’sgooutsideandsitonthatflatstone,”saidRoberta.“Perhapswewillseeatraingoby.”WhenMothercameoutateighto’clock,Roberta,PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleepinthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo’clock:threehoursago.Allthewaterhadboiledaway(燒干).Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.Thefirehadgoneout.“Nevermind,”laughedMother.“Wecanboilsomewaterinapan.AndI’vefoundthedinner.”Sheledthemintothekitchenandpointedtoadoor.“Lastnight,Ithoughtthiswasacupboard.Itwassodark.Butlook,”shesaid.Motheropenedthedoorandthechildrensawalittleroomwithatableinthemiddle.Onittherewasroastbeef,breadandbutter,cheeseandanapplepie.“Applepieforbreakfast,”criedPeter.“Whatfun!”Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.Everyonewasveryhungry.“Itfeelslikedinnerbecausewewereupsoearly,”saidPeter,ashepassedhisplateformoreapplepie.Whenthechildrenhadfinished,theyhelpedMotherputeverythingawayintherightplace.ThenMothersaid,“I’mtired.I’mgoingtoliedownforawhile.Goouttoplaybutpleasebecareful.”Roberta,PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingthesamething.“Let’sgodowntotherailway,”criedRoberta.“Listen!”saidPhyllis.“IthinkIcanhearatrain.”Peterasked,“Doyouthinkit’sgoingtoLondon?”“FatherisinLondon,”repliedRoberta.“Let’sgotothestationandfindout.”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren56.Whendidthechildrengetup?____________________________________________________________57.Whathappenedtothekettlewhenthewaterboiledaway?____________________________________________________________58.Howdidthechildrenlikethebreakfast?______