2023年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語(yǔ)真題(原卷版)

2023年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間100分鐘，滿(mǎn)分120分）第I卷（選擇題）（共50分）I.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—WhydoesMarygetgoodgradeseachtime?—Ithinkthat’sbecausesheputsmostofher________intoherschoolwork.A.energy B.practice C.exercise D.process2.—Didyousee________attheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum?—YesIsawmanybeautifulteasetsandallkindsofteathere.A.somethinginteresting B.everythinginterestingC.anythinginteresting D.nothinginteresting3.—ChinaShanghaiInternationalChildren’sBookFairhasbeenheldninetimes.—Yes.The________fairwasheldfromDecember2to4,2022.A.nine B.ninth C.nineteenth D.ninety4.Alicefelt________inhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A.sleepy B.lonely C.interested D.excited5.—Thetrafficismoreconvenientthanbefore.—Yes.Anotherbridge________overthisriverlastyear.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.builds D.willbebuilt6.—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereMrGreenis?—Sure.Hehas________forLondon.A.cutout B.putout C.comeout D.setout7.—MayIswimintheriver?—No.You________keepawayfromtheriver.Thesignsays“NoSwimming”.A.must B.mustn’t C.need D.can’t8.—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata9.—Iwonder________mynewclassmates.—Bycommunicatingwiththemmore.A.whatcanIlearnfrom B.whenIcanlearnfromC.wherecanItalkwith D.howIcangetonwith10.—I’mworriedaboutthehistoryexamnextweek.—________.Ibelieveyoucanpassit.AGreat B.Welldone C.Takeiteasy D.NotbadII.情景交際（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整。A:Hi,ZhouRan.B:Hi,GaoJie.____11____A:I’mgoingtothebasketballclubfortraining.B:____12____A:Twiceaweek.B:Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?A:ZhaoJiwei,ofcourse.____13____HehasjustwonMostValuablePlayeroftheFinals.B:IstillfeelexcitedaboutLiaoning’sthirdCBAtitle(冠軍),A:SodoI.____14____B:Yes,Idid.Iwenttherewithmyfather.A:____15____It’snoteasytogetthetickets.Bytheway,wouldyouliketogototheclubwithme?B:Sure,I’dloveto.A:Let’sgo!A.DidyougotowatchtheFinals?B.Youaresolucky!C.Whendidyougo?D.Howoftendoyougotothebasketballclub?E.Whodidyougowith?F.Whereareyougoing?G.Heissoexcellent.III.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonly___16___aboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewas___17___ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).Buthisgrandfathercameandaskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedcompetitors(參賽者),anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebut___18___.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,___19___theoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillfarbehind.Withjoy,hewaved(揮)hishandsatthe___20___.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyaren’tpeoplecheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbut___21___totakepartintherace.Duringthe___22___race,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirl.Andhewalked___23___withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdstoodupandgavethemapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isit___24___meorthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhow___25___ofyourantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflifewhatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.16.A.heard B.talked C.cared D.learned17.A.harmful B.proud C.good D.nervous18.A.accepted B.argued C.punished D.left19.A.unless B.because C.so D.while20.A.girl B.boy C.crowd D.oldman21.A.agreed B.disagreed C.refused D.missed22.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth23.A.hardly B.unluckily C.quickly D.slowly24.A.for B.to C.with D.at25.A.either B.neither C.all D.bothIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從文后A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ANotification(告知書(shū))Dearparents,NextThursday,June1st,we’llgoonatriptotheFunTimesZoo.We’llmeetattheschoolgateat8:00am,andthentaketheschoolbustothezoo.Atthezoo,studentswillwatchashortfilmaboutdifferentanimals.Thenstudentswillbedividedintogroupsof5-7towatchallkindsofanimals.Eachgroupwillbegivenapieceofpaperwithsomequestionstofilloutwhilewatching.Pleasepreparethefollowingthingsforyourchild:◆$20(theticket)◆Lunchandwater◆Apen(forfillingoutthepaperwiththequestions)PleasesignatthebottomofthispageandmustreturnitbeforeMonday,May29th.Withoutthisnote,yourchildwon’tbeallowedtoattendthetrip.Yours,MissGreenTimetable8:00amMeetattheschoolgate8:15am~8:30amTaketheschoolbustothezoo8:40am~11:40amDoactivitiesatthezoo12:00pm~12:30pmHavelunch12:40pm~12:55pmTaketheschoolbusbacktoschool**CutHere**Igivemypermission(允許)for________toattendthetrip.Parentsignature(簽字):________Tel:347-451-8686Date:May28th,202326.Itwilltakestudents________togettothezoofromtheschool.A.tenminutes B.fifteenminutes C.twentyminutes D.halfanhour27.Eachgroupneedsto________whilewatchingtheanimals.A.seeashortfilm B.filloutthepaperwithquestionsC.havelunchtogether D.filloutthenotification28.IfMrsBrown’sdaughterandtwinsonsgotothezoo,she’llpay________forthetickets.A.$20 B.$40 C.$60 D.$8029.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theactivitiesatthezoowilllastforthreehours.B.StudentscanreturnthenoteonMay30th.C.StudentscangetfreelunchofferedbyMissGreen.D.Studentscanattendthetripwithoutthenote.30.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutthetrip,youcan________.A.sendanemail B.writealetter C.visitthewebsite D.makeatelephonecallBJudie’sclasswerestudyingChineseculture.Oneday,herteacherwentintotheclassroomwithsomekites.HetoldthemthatkiteswereinventedinChinamorethantwothousandyearsago.Attheendoftheclass,hesaid,“TheChinesemakekitesthatmeansomethingimportanttothem.Iexpecteachofyoutomakeakitethatmeanssomethingimportanttoyou.Inthatcase,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefore.”Judiedecidedtoaskherdadforhelpasitwasherfirsttimetomakeakite.“Whatcanyouthinkofwhenyouseeakite?”herdadasked.Judiethoughtforamomentandanswered,“Butterflies.”Judie’sdadagreedthatitwouldbeagoodideatomakeabutterflykite.Theymadeacrosswithsomewoodsticks,thenJudiepaintedabutterflyonapieceofwhitepaper.Next,theystuckthepaperonthecross.Finally,theytiedalongtailtothebottom.Thenextmorning,theytookthekitetotheparkandtestedit.“Wow!”shecriedproudly,“Howhighitflies!”“Judie,canyoutellmewhyyoulikebutterflies?”askedherdad.Judiereplied,“Tome,butterfliesmeanbeautyandfreedom!”31.Thekiteswereinventedmorethan________yearsago.A.1,000 B.1,500 C.2,000 D.2,50032.Judiewantedtomakea________kite.A.fish B.panda C.sheep D.butterfly33.WhenJudiemadeakitesheused________.A.clayandsticks B.paintandcards C.sticksandpaper D.chopsticksandpaper34.WhatdoesabutterflymeantoJudie?ABeautyandfreedom. B.Loveandfamily.C.Happinessandluck. D.Lifeandbeauty.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Judieaskedherparentsforhelpandtheyagreed.B.Judiemighthaveabetterunderstandingofkitesthanbefore.C.Judiestuckthepaperonthecrossandtiedalongtailtothetop.D.Judietookthekitetotheyardandplayedwithherdad.CChinahasmadeasystemoflawstoprotecttheenvironment.IthashelpedbuildbeautifulChina,accordingtoaworkreport.ThesystemincludestheEnvironmentalProtectionLawandalotoflawsinsomeotherareas,suchastheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,theYellowRiverProtectionLaw,theBlackSoil(土壤)ProtectionLaw,thelawontheQinghai-TibetPlateauandsoon.TheseenvironmentalprotectionlawsassistwithbeautifulChina.Chinaprotectsandimprovestheenvironmentinwhichpeoplelive.Ithasmadegreateffortstopreventandcontrolpollution.Overthepastfiveyears,theairquality(質(zhì)量)hasstayedatthegoodlevelon86.5percentofthedaysincities.Thecountryhasalsomadeprogressinpreventingandcontrollingsoilpollutionandcontinuedtoprotectforests,rivers,lakesandsoon.What’smore,Chinahasmanagedtomakelawstoprotectwildanimalsandplants,providehomesformanyanimalsandteachthepublictohelpthem.Animalsarefriendsofhumans,andprotectinganimalsisalsotoprotectthehomeofhumans.Agoodenvironmentisimportanttohumans.Withoutthefreshairorcleanwater,wecan’tliveontheearth.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotectboth.theenvironmentandourselves.36.Thereareatleast________lawsinParagraph2.A.5 B.6 C.7 D.837Theunderlinedword“assist”inParagraph2issimilarto________.A.part B.agree C.help D.deal38.AccordingtoParagraph3,wehavedonesomethingtoprotecttheanimals,including________.①providinghomesformanyanimals②givinganimalsmorefood③teachingthepublictohelpanimals④makinglawstoprotectwildanimalsandplantsA.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④39.Overthepastfiveyears,theairqualityincitieshasgenerallystayedatthe________level.A.bad B.terrible C.poor D.good40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.AsystemoflawshasbeenmadetoprotectsoilaroundChina.B.Thecountryhasmadeprogressinpreventingriverpollution.C.Chinaprotectsandimprovestheenvironmentinwhichpeoplelive.D.Chinahastakenactiontoprotecttheenvironmentandhumans.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選擇合適句子還原到短文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。Haveyoueverforgottenwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?Canyourememberwhatyouateforlunchaweekago?____41____Butnowyoushouldbethankful.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartoflearning.Clearingoutunnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter.____42____Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodowiththeenvironmentwelivein.____43____Forexample,asupermarketcashier(收銀員)meetsmanypeopleeverydayandwillprobablyonlyrememberthemforashorttime.Butadesignerwhooftenmeetshisorhercustomerswillrememberlonger.That’sbecauseourbrainskeepmakingnewneurons(神經(jīng)元)fromstemcells(干細(xì)胞),saidPaulFrankland,aprofessorattheUniversityofToronto.Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus(海馬體).____44____Whennewneuronsgointothehippocampus,theyrenewouroldmemories.However,sleephasagreatinfluenceonourmemories.____45____Sleephelpsthebrainstoreandkeepnewfactsandinformation,saidMatthewWalkerfromtheUniversityofCalifornia.A.Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary?B.Itisimportantforuswhenwelearnandrememberthings.C.Youmaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnotagoodthing.D.Whenwedon’thaveenoughsleep,wemayhaveahardtimerememberingnewinformation.E.Inanenvironmentthatisalwayschanging,ourbrainsmayrequireustorememberless.第II卷（非選擇題）（共70分）V.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整。（每詞限用一次，有兩個(gè)詞多余）bringhelptopeacefulwhichdifficultotherjustwhononementionanotherWhatisthebestvirtue(美德)?Whatcanwelearnfromwater?Laozi,afamousChinesethinker____46____livedaround2,500yearsago,mighthaveananswer.Laozitellsusthatthetopcharacterisjustlikewater.Alllifeintheworldcannotlivewithoutwater,butwaterneverasksforanythinginreturn.Itbenefits(使受益)all,competingwith____47____.Itsimplykeepsgivingquietly.Also,wateroftenstayswherepeopledon’tlike.Thiskindoflowprofile(低姿態(tài))makeswatertheclosest____48____thelawoftheuniverse(萬(wàn)物之規(guī)).Indealingwithpeople,wecanactaswater.Doourbesttohelp____49____withouttryingtogetanythingback.Atthesametime,stayhumble(謙虛的).Don’talwaystalkaboutthe____50____yougavetootherpeople.Evenifyouareina____51____situation,youneedtostaycalm.Afterall,waterwillnotchoosewheretobe,andit____52____goestowhereitisneeded.TheChinesenationhasalwayshelddearLaozi’sideasaboutwater.In2014,PresidentXiJinping____53____itatthewelcomedinnerofthe22ndAPECEconomicLeaders’MeetinginBeijing.HesaidAPECmembersare____54____togetherbythewaterofthePacificOceanandhaveasharedresponsibilitytomakethePacificanoceanof____55____,friendshipandcooperation(合作).Thisisthewisdom(智慧)waterbringsus.VI.綜合閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。ThescienceandtechnologybackyardprogramwasstartedbyChinaAgriculturalUniversityinBeijing.Thisprogramsendsstudentstohelpsolvepractical(實(shí)際的)farmingproblems.HouYulin,25,studiesatthisuniversity.Hehastakenpartintheprogram.Onarecentafternoon,hewenttoagreenfield.Hewalkedaroundtospreadfertilizer(肥料)overcrops(莊稼)togetherwithseveralfarmersinHandan,Hebei.Undertheprogram,studentsdoresearchinfieldsandusetheirknowledgetohelpfarmers.OnMay3rd,ChinesePresidentXiJinpingrepliedtoaletterfromstudentstakingpartintheprogram.XiJinpingpraised(C)themfortheirworkonthefrontlineoffarming.ZhangFusuo,aprofessor(教授)atChinaAgriculturalUniversity,startedthefirstscienceandtechnologybackyardprojectin2009inHebeiprovince.Hisideaissimple.“Thefarmersdon’tunderstandourresearch.Weneedtofindawaytogodowntothecountryside.(A)Thatwillmaketechnologytrulyusefulinsolvingpracticalproblems,”Zhangsaid.Hiswishhascometrue.TakeHouforexample,Houstudiesresourceutilization(資源利用)andplantprotectiontohelpimprovecropoutput(產(chǎn)量).Sofar,theuniversityhasdeveloped139scienceandtechnologybackyardprojectsin24provincial-level(省級(jí))areasinChina.(B)Another780suchprojectswillbesetupacrossthecountryinthefuture.TheprogramhasalsobeenintroducedineightcountriesinAfrica.56.把（A）處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。________________________________57.把（B）處畫(huà)線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。________________________________58.寫(xiě)出（C）處畫(huà)線單詞指代的內(nèi)容。________________________________59.在文中找出侯同學(xué)為了幫助提高莊稼產(chǎn)量進(jìn)行的兩項(xiàng)研究。（名詞短語(yǔ)）________________________________60.找出或概括能體現(xiàn)本文大意的句子。________________________________第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。Nowadays,moreandmoreservicerobotshavebecomeapartofpeople’sdailylife.Accordingtoarecentreport,theaverageannual(年均的)growthoftheChineseroboticsindustry(機(jī)器人行業(yè))overthepastfiveyearshasreached22percent.ManyChinesecompanieshavemaderoboticdogs.Forexample,onecompanyinHangzhoumadearoboticdoganditcouldcarry3kilogramsofthingsanditcouldserveasarunningpartnerforitsowner.In2021,acompanyalsomadearobotthatwasableto“see”and“sense”itsenvironmentwithfaceandbodyrecognition(識(shí)別)technology.Therobotcouldfollowitsownerandavoidobstacles(障礙)automatically(自動(dòng)地).Robotsarenowhelpingpeopleinmanyways.Theyarewidelyusedinhouses,actingaspeople’spersonalhelpers,suchasrobotcleanersandcookingrobots.Ineducation,robotsareusedasgreatteachersandcoaches.Recently,aboardgamerobotwasusedinGuangzhou.BesidesteachingstudentstoplayChinesechess,itcouldalsotellthecultureandrulesofthegame.Robotsarealsousedinelderly(年長(zhǎng)的)care.Someproductsthatcouldimproveoldpeople’sself-carehavealreadybeeninuseonthemarket.Now,servicerobotsaremadetooffermoreconvenientandintelligentservices.Ourlifewillbedifferentwiththehelpoftheserobotsinthefuture.Doyouthinkso?61.WhatpercenthastheaverageannualgrowthoftheChineseroboticsindustryreachedoverthepastfiveyears?________________________________62.Istherearobotthatcan“see”and“sense”itsenvironment?________________________________63.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanrobotsdoinhousesaspeople’spersonalhelpers?________________________________64.Inwhichwayscanrobotsbeusedaccordingtothepassage?________________________________65.Whatdoyouthinkofservicerobots?________________________________VII.翻譯句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分2