Unit3SpaceExploration詞匯課件高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit4SpaceExploration(wordsandexpressions)determined[d??t??m?nd]

adj.有決心的；意志堅定的(1)決心做某事（狀態(tài)）bedeterminedtodosth決定做某事（動作）determinetodosth(3)n.意志;決心determination他們決定用燦爛的微笑去面對他們學(xué)習(xí)中的困難。Theydeterminetofacedifficultiesintheirlifewithbroadsmiles.Disappointed

[?d?s??p??nt?d]

adj.失望的；沮喪的(1)bedisappointedat/bysth對某事感到失望bedisappointedin/with

sb對某人感到失望(2)disappoint

vt.使失望adj.令人失望的

disappointing(3)disappointment

n.失望令某人失望的是toone’sdisappointment令我失望的是，我沒有被重點大學(xué)錄取beadmittedto對人失望對事物失望名詞動詞（事物）令人失望的令某人失望的是，失望的神情desire[d??za??]

n.渴望；欲望；

vt.渴望；期望(1)有去做某事的愿望/欲望havethedesire

todosthdesire

todosth對某事的渴望desireforsth(2)（虛擬語氣）desirethatsb

(should)dosth期望某人做某事(3)desirableadj.理想的;值得做的Wedesirethatimmediatehelp_____________

(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.

(should)begiven既然（nowthat）我取得進(jìn)步,我希望（得到）一個紅包。That'sonesmallstepforaman,onegiant

leapformankind.

disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的____________________vt.使失望____________________adj.令人失望的____________________n．失望disappointdisappointingdisappointment1)Toourgreat_____________________,itrainedeveryday.Evenworse,weweredeeply________________togetthe________________newsthatthemuseumwasclosed.2)How____________________(disappoint)!Thematchjustbeganwhenitrained.disappointmentdisappointeddisappointingdisappointingdesiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望渴望做某事______________________________________________________________________desiretodosthhaveastrongdesiretodosth(1)Hedesires________(join)thearmyanddevotehimselftothecountry.(2)Severalpeoplehaveexpressedtheirstrongdesire________anearlyreply.tojoinfor渴望得到carryon繼續(xù)做，堅持干carryon(with)sth繼續(xù)某事carryondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(1)Shemovedthelampnearerthebed,andcarriedon________(do)herwork.(2)Allweneedisenoughmoneytocarryon________ourwork.doingwith1)Apilotshouldberesponsibleforthesafetyofallthepassengersonboard.2)Whenallpassengerswereonboard,thetrainpulledoutofthestation.3)“Wespentthelasttwonightsonboardgettingdrunkwiththecrew，”heexplains.onboard在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上區(qū)別：broadabroad

independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；自立地____________________vi.依賴；依靠____________________adj.依賴的；依靠的____________________n．依靠；依賴____________________n．獨(dú)立；自立依賴……；依靠……__________________dependdependentdependenceindependence1)Hewasafraidoflosinghis__________________.2)Sheisastrong-mindedand_______________woman.3)Howmuchitcosts____________onhowmuchyoubuy.4)Allplantsdepend__________thesunfortheirgrowth.independencedependsdependon/upon…independentonlackn．缺乏；短缺vt.沒有；缺乏(1)lack

sth

缺少某物(a)lackof...

缺少……forlackof... 由于缺乏……(2)lackingadj. 缺乏；缺少belackinginsth. 缺少某物keenadj.熱衷的；渴望的；鋒利的；敏銳的(1)bekeen(forsb)todosth.渴望（某人）做某事bekeenondoingsth. 熱衷于做某事(2)take

a

keen

interest

in

對……產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣

他對這門課產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。Hetookakeeninterestinthecourse.

arguevt.&vi.論證；爭辯；爭論(1)argue

with

sb

about/over

sth與某人爭論/辯論某事=haveanargumentwithsbabout/over

sth

argue

for/against…為贊成/反駁…而爭辯

arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做/不做某事(2)argument

n.爭論;辯論;理由;論據(jù)beyond

argument無可爭辯asaresult.所以；結(jié)果是（1）asaresult，單獨(dú)使用，可放在句末，放在句首時后面常加逗號。Ithasn’trainedformonths.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.（2）asaresultof“作為…的結(jié)果，由于”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。Hefailedtocompeteintheracelastmonthasaresultofhisinjuries.limitedadj.有限的(1)limit

v.

限制;限定limit…to…

把……限定在……的范圍內(nèi)(2)beyond

the

limit

超過限度

set

a

limit

to

sth

對某物規(guī)定限度(3)limitlessadj. 無限制的mysteryv.關(guān)閉；閉合；合上（shut）adj.接近的；親密的，親近的closen.神秘事物；謎closedown關(guān)閉；停業(yè)aclosefriend/relationship親密的朋友/關(guān)系closedadj.關(guān)閉的；封閉的；不對外的closingadj.結(jié)尾的；結(jié)束的n.停業(yè)；關(guān)閉；倒閉inclosing(=intheend=atlast=inconclusion)最后mysteriousadj.神秘的；不可思議的amanofmystery神秘的男子provideforsb提供生活所需providesthforsb=providesbwithsth為某人提供某物supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosboffersbsth=offersthtosb

沒有工作，我如何給孩子們提供生活所需?Withoutwork，howcanIprovideformychildren?我們來這是為公眾服務(wù)的。Weareheretoprovidea

service

for

the

public.Weareheretoprovidethepublicwithaservice.runout(=useup)用完；耗盡(sb)run

out

of

sth用完某物runinto遇到(問題。困難)runacross偶然遇到;穿過runafter追求；追逐runaway跑開；逃走inthelongrun從長遠(yuǎn)來看他們已經(jīng)想不出任何辦法了。Theyhaverunoutofideas.問題是我們錢已用完了。Theproblemisthatwe

have

run

outofmoney.attachvt.系；綁；貼attach...to...把……附在……上attac