Unit5LearningfromnatureStartingoutUnderstandingideas詞匯課件高中英語選擇性

Unit5LearningfromnatureStartingout&Understandingideasvocabularyandphrases課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)一，單詞(1)

adj.極好的 (2)

n.建筑師(3)

n.土堆，土丘 (4)

v.使轉(zhuǎn)變(5)

n.前沿 (6)

n.二氧化物(7)

v.傳達(dá)，表達(dá)

(8)

v.采??；收養(yǎng)(9)

v.像，類似 (10)

adj.吸引人的superbarchitectmountconvertfrontierdioxideconveyadoptresemblefascinating課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)一，單詞(11)

v.位于

(12)

v.引導(dǎo)；輸送(13)

n.暖氣，供暖

(14)

n.營養(yǎng)物(15)

v.收割，采集

(16)

n.燃料(17)

v.產(chǎn)生

(18)

v.可再生的(19)

v.回答，響應(yīng) (20)

v.探索，勘探sitchannelheatingnutrientharvestfuelgeneraterenewablerespondexplore課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)一，單詞(21)

n.biomimicry(22)

n.plumbing(23)

menade(24)

n.waterfront(25)

v.mimic (26)

n.tile(27)

n.algae (28)

n.termite(29)

n.lotus (30)

v.panel仿生學(xué)管道系統(tǒng)濱海步行路濱水地區(qū)模仿藻類白蟻蓮花瓦片控制板二，短語(1)認(rèn)為...理所當(dāng)然

.

(2)堅(jiān)持

.

(3)再一次，又一次

.

(4)適應(yīng)

.

(5)冒險(xiǎn)

.

(6)展翅

.

(7)充分發(fā)揮sb’s潛能

.

(8)實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)

.(9)承擔(dān)責(zé)任

.(10)捕捉...之美

.

課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)take...forgrantedstickwithonceagainadapttotakerisksspreadone’swingsreachone’sfullpotentialachieveone’sgoalembraceresonsibilitycapturethebeautyof...二，短語(11)旨在做某事

.

(12)用相似的方法

.

(13)被卷入...

.

(14)以...為食

.

(15)把...轉(zhuǎn)換成...

.

(16)對(duì)...作出反應(yīng)

.

(17)產(chǎn)生能源

.

(18)可再生能源

.(19)使某人能夠做某事

.(20)與...協(xié)調(diào)/一致

.

課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)bedesignedtodosth.inasimilarwaybedrawnintobefedwithconvert...into...respondto...generateenergyrenewableenergyenablesb.todosth.inharmonywith...課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)三，詞匯拓展1.

v.使能夠→

adj.→

n.2.

n.建筑師→

n.建筑(風(fēng)格)3.

v.回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)→

n.4.

n.和諧，融洽→

adj.5.

v.供暖→

n./v.高溫/加熱→

adj.激烈的enableableabilityarchitectarchitecturerespondresponseharmonyharmoniousheatingheatheated課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)三，詞匯拓展6.

adj.迷人的；吸引人的→

v.→

n.7.

v.改編；適應(yīng)→

n.8.

v.決定→

n.9.

v.實(shí)現(xiàn)；獲得→

n.實(shí)現(xiàn)；成就10.

v.采??；收養(yǎng)→

n.fascinatingfascinatefascinationadaptadaptationdeterminederminationachieveachievementadoptadoptionLanguagepoints1.convertv.使轉(zhuǎn)換；使轉(zhuǎn)變convert...to/into... 把...轉(zhuǎn)變成...convertto/into... 可轉(zhuǎn)換成convertsb.tosth. 使某人轉(zhuǎn)變過來贊同某事.......Exercise1.WhatratewillIgetifIconvertmyeuros

dollars?2.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconverts

heatenergy.3.Hesucceededinconvertingme

hispointofview.intointo/totoLanguagepoints2.explorev.勘探；仔細(xì)檢查；研究；探究explorationn.考察；探測(cè)

explorern.探險(xiǎn)者；考察者explorefor 探尋某物goexploring 去探險(xiǎn)Exercise1.Thescientists

(explore)waystodealwiththetermites(白蟻)now.2.I’mgoingtoexplore

possibilityifapart-timejob.3.Themile-deepwellwasoriginallydugtoexplore

oil.areexploringtheforLanguagepoints3.beamazedtofind吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)amazedadj感到驚奇的；吃驚的→amazev.使震驚；使驚訝→amazingadj.令人吃驚的→amazementn.震驚；驚訝beamazedby 對(duì)......感到十分驚奇toone’samazement 使某人大為驚奇的是in/withamazement 驚異地Exercise1.Tomy(amaze),thelittlegirlstillrememberedme.2.Wewereamazed(find)thatnoonewashurt.3.IwasbangingsoloudlyI’m(amaze)thattheydidn’thearme.4.Workingonthefilmwasan(amaze)experience.amazementtofindamazedamazingLanguagepoints4.bebasedon/upon以...為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)basen.基礎(chǔ)；v.以...為基礎(chǔ)---basicadj.根本的；基礎(chǔ)的basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)(bases)onaregularbasis 定期地onthebasisof...以...為基礎(chǔ)onaroutinebasis按照常規(guī)navybase海軍基地Exercise1.Theoryshouldbebased

practice.2.Thesquirreldisappearedintoahollow

thebaseofthetree.3.Theyagreedtomeet

aregularbasis.on/uponatonLanguagepoints5.respondto回答；響應(yīng)；對(duì)...作出反應(yīng)responsen.回答；答復(fù)；響應(yīng)makearesponseto...對(duì)......作出回應(yīng)inresponseto... 作為對(duì)......的回應(yīng)Exercise1.Theymadeagenerousresponse

theappealsforfunds.2.Themotherplannedtopunishhersonin

(respond)tohisbadattitudetohisgrandfather.3.Howdidthevictimrespond

thenews?toresponsetoLanguagepoints6.enablesb.todosth.使某人能做某事

enablev.使可能；使發(fā)生→ableadj.有能力的→abilityn.<U>能力；<C>才能beabletodosth. 能夠做某事；有能力做某事havetheabilitytodosth. 有做某事的能力tothebestofyourability竭盡全力；盡最大努力Exercise1.Thecompanyisable

(keep)pricescompetitive.2.Massagehasthe

(able)torelievestress.3.TheInternetenablesus

(exchange)ideaswithmanyotherstocheckourclaims,andtojudgeouractions.tokeepabilitytoexchangeLanguagepoints7.befedwith被用...供給；以...為食；用...喂養(yǎng)feed--fed--fedfeedon 以...為食befedupwith... 對(duì)...感到厭煩betiredof...beboredwithExercise1.Theelectricitylineisfed

powerthroughanundergroundcable.2.Eventually,hegotfed

withtheassistant’sconstantcomplaining.3.Notallbatsfeed

insects.withuponLanguagepoints8.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowv.允許allowableadj.許可的allowancen.津貼；補(bǔ)貼allowdoingsth.