2023屆高考英語(yǔ)聽力專題講義

高考英語(yǔ)聽力專題復(fù)習(xí)目錄一、聽力試題的材料特點(diǎn) 1二、聽力試題的常見提問方式 1三、解題技巧 2四、高考英語(yǔ)聽力高頻詞句 4五、數(shù)字的表達(dá)方式與應(yīng)用 12六、計(jì)量單位的表達(dá) 13七、基本自然知識(shí) 13八、常用聽力短句 14九、聽力常用習(xí)語(yǔ) 24一、聽力試題的材料特點(diǎn)1.話題廣泛，涉及購(gòu)物,就餐,打電話,問路,看病,邀請(qǐng),詢問時(shí)間,談?wù)撎鞖?假日活動(dòng),買票等，其內(nèi)容包含新聞報(bào)道,社會(huì)生活,教育文化,風(fēng)土人情,歷史地理,科普知識(shí),人物故事等。2.用詞淺顯，結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單均為常用詞匯，一般不會(huì)出現(xiàn)生僻詞和超綱詞，平均每句約8個(gè)單詞，沒有復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)句。二、聽力試題的常見提問方式1.概括主旨大意例如：a.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?b.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?2.捕捉具體細(xì)節(jié)例如：a.Whereisthewomangoing?b.Whendoesthewomanplantoarrive?3.推測(cè)談話背景，辨認(rèn)角色關(guān)系例如：a.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelyhappen?b:What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?4.領(lǐng)會(huì)弦外之音，揣摩觀點(diǎn)意圖例如：a.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation/speakers?b.Whatdoesthemanmean?三、解題技巧1.學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)a.根據(jù)題干中的特殊疑問詞進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)，注意捕捉文中所涉及的who、what、when、where、why、how、howlong，howsoon，howmuch、howmany、which等的信息，以便檢查答案。b.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)預(yù)測(cè)。注意各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的主要區(qū)別。你可能會(huì)看到一些不同的名字或地點(diǎn)或不同的動(dòng)詞，這些不同之處將會(huì)幫你確定這道題中哪些是你要聽的關(guān)鍵。c.語(yǔ)篇預(yù)測(cè)，利用聽錄音前的時(shí)間，迅速地捕捉每個(gè)小題題干選項(xiàng)所提供的信息，預(yù)測(cè)短文或?qū)υ捒赡苌婕暗降膬?nèi)容。d.注意聽短文的首句和首段，文章的開首和開首段，往往是對(duì)短文內(nèi)容的概括，如講話目的、主要內(nèi)容、作者、論點(diǎn)、故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及事由等。2.學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)別關(guān)鍵詞注意重復(fù)的詞語(yǔ)，這些詞通常會(huì)給你一些線索，還會(huì)幫你回憶起你在題目中聽過的人名和事物等名稱。a.透露說話人關(guān)系/身份的關(guān)鍵詞常見的對(duì)話者關(guān)系：husband-wife,teacher-student,boss-employee,waiter-customer,doctor-patient,parents-kid,shopassistant-customer,classmates,roommatesb.透露地點(diǎn)/場(chǎng)合的關(guān)鍵詞checkin,luggage,bookaroom,passenger,overdue,takeone’sordereconomyclass,passport,flightc.捕捉數(shù)字3.學(xué)會(huì)速記技巧a.保留大寫字母或第一音節(jié)：經(jīng)濟(jì)E;教育Edu;文化C;旅游T;環(huán)境En…b.簡(jiǎn)寫縮略：ASAP：assoonaspossible(盡快)c.圖象:如高興和不高興的表情d.符號(hào)：√同意，正確等，×不同意，錯(cuò)誤等，↑增長(zhǎng)，↓下降，＞多于，＜少于，～大約，$金錢4.時(shí)間運(yùn)用技巧克服猶豫不決的毛病，對(duì)自己有把握的試題應(yīng)快速作答，對(duì)無(wú)把握的試題也要在所聽信息的基礎(chǔ)上排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，進(jìn)行優(yōu)化處理。不會(huì)作答的，立即暫時(shí)擱置。a.聽力前，找重點(diǎn)。b.先答題，后涂卡。c.沒聽清，快放棄。5.平時(shí)的有效訓(xùn)練(1)制定計(jì)劃a.保持良好的英語(yǔ)狀態(tài)；b.每周2-3套聽力試題；c.選擇難度適中的聽力材料；d.了解文化背景，熟悉日常交際用語(yǔ)。(2)看聽力原文，預(yù)測(cè)考試題目(3)反復(fù)演練真題，并進(jìn)行聽寫訓(xùn)練。先整體聽一遍，然后聽一句寫一句，堅(jiān)持聽寫完為止，然后再對(duì)照原文，檢查自己錯(cuò)在哪里，堅(jiān)持到最后。(4)及時(shí)總結(jié)口語(yǔ)表達(dá)法例如：1.Youblewit.你辦黃了。2.Ifeelrundown.我覺得身體很差。3.Myheadiskillingme.我的頭疼死了。4.Rottenweather,isn’tit?天氣糟透了，對(duì)嗎？5.Thereisnofutureinmyjob.我的工作沒前途。6.Sheisarealjobjumper.他經(jīng)常跳槽。6.保持良好的心態(tài)。千萬(wàn)不要因?yàn)槟承┑胤铰牪欢臒┮鈦y，糾纏不休，一定要平靜地聽下去。否則會(huì)導(dǎo)致既丟“芝麻”，又丟“西瓜”的被動(dòng)局面。7.讀和聽的注意事項(xiàng)(1)快讀拿到試卷后馬上開始做些前期基本工作，不要單等著聽錄音?重點(diǎn)放在只可聽一遍的前5道小題上。a.瀏覽試卷?？纯慈?指聽力卷)有幾道大題，可以聽?zhēng)妆殇浺簟.略讀題目。了解試題題型，注意題目及要求。c.掃描選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)是解題的關(guān)鍵，充分利用聽錄音前短暫的時(shí)間，掃描試題選項(xiàng)，預(yù)測(cè)所聽內(nèi)容及重點(diǎn)。(2)整聽不要孤立地聽一個(gè)單詞、一個(gè)句子，遇到?jīng)]聽懂的題目不要停留??要特別注意錄音內(nèi)容與試題問題順序出現(xiàn)前后次序不一致的情形。a.聽整道題目。應(yīng)盡量聽完每道小題后，再做選擇。b.聽整個(gè)句段。這樣則可以結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，加深理解。特別在聽對(duì)話題時(shí)，更應(yīng)如此。c.聽整篇主題。把握了對(duì)話及短文的主題，會(huì)有助于我們更好地捕捉信息，推測(cè)判斷。四、高考英語(yǔ)聽力高頻詞句（一）餐館場(chǎng)景restaurant餐館buffet自助餐cafeteria自助餐廳canteen食堂snackbar小吃店coffeeshop/cafe咖啡館dininghall餐廳menu菜單order點(diǎn)菜serve上菜appetizer開胃菜steak牛排cheese奶酪sandwich三明治hamburger漢堡包bacon腌肉Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)lpizza比薩餅doughnut甜甜圈soup湯dessert（飯后）甜點(diǎn)wine葡萄酒dressing（尤指做色拉的）調(diào)味醬knife小刀fork叉子rare生的medium五分熟的well-done全熟的drink飲料CocaCola可口可樂chopsticks筷子spoon勺子plate碟子tray托盤tip小費(fèi)change零錢treat請(qǐng)客snackbar

快餐部dininghall餐廳paythebill付賬Thisismytreat!我請(qǐng)客！Keepthechange！不用找零錢了！MayItakeyourordernow?現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)菜嗎？goDutch

(Let’sgofifty-fifty.)AA制gooutfordinner

出去吃飯

（二）天氣fine／clear晴朗的sunny/bright陽(yáng)光充足的cloudy多云的rainy有雨的wet潮濕的humid濕潤(rùn)的freezingcold冰冷的cool涼爽的mild溫和的warm暖和的hot炎熱的windy有風(fēng)的light/strongwinds微風(fēng)／大風(fēng)calm無(wú)風(fēng)的breeze微風(fēng)moderate風(fēng)力不大的fog霧snow雪drizzle毛毛雨lightrain小雨shower陣雨storm暴風(fēng)雨downpour傾盆大雨blizzard大風(fēng)雪snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪thunder雷typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)tornado龍卷風(fēng)Itrainscatsanddogs.下著傾盆大雨。（三）校園tuition學(xué)費(fèi)scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金term/semester學(xué)期register注冊(cè)beabsent缺課seminar研討會(huì)assignment作業(yè)presentation課堂展示finalexam期末考試goover復(fù)習(xí)fail不及格cutaclass逃課graduate畢業(yè)stationery文具librarycard借書證librarian圖書管理員borrow借，借用renew續(xù)借keep保留return歸還overdue借書逾期的payafine交罰款bookshelf書架novel小說sciencefiction科幻小說magazine雜志periodical期刊referencebook參考書geology地質(zhì)學(xué)freshman大學(xué)一年級(jí)新生sinology漢學(xué)algebra代數(shù)（四）購(gòu)物departmentstore百貨商店store商店grocery食品雜貨店shoppingcenter購(gòu)物中心mall商場(chǎng)shopassistant店員counter柜臺(tái)receipt收據(jù)catalog產(chǎn)品目錄deliver送貨refund退款bargain便宜貨second-hand二手的popular／fashionable流行的expensive昂貴的cheap便宜的size尺寸，大小color顏色paybyinstallment分期付款style樣式brand品牌payincash用現(xiàn)金支付paybycheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡sellingseason銷售旺季onsale廉價(jià)出售50％off五折，半價(jià)a30%discount七折（五）郵局stamp郵票registeredletter掛號(hào)信package/parcel包裹overweight超重postage郵費(fèi)insurance保險(xiǎn)claim領(lǐng)取weight重量zipcode郵編parcelform包裹單expressmail快件airmail航空郵件internationalairmail國(guó)際航空郵件extrapostage額外郵資send/post/deliveraletter寄信surfacemail平郵envelope信封（六）醫(yī)院與健康hospital醫(yī)院clinic診所doctor醫(yī)生emergencydepartment急診室check-up檢查treatment治療physicalexamination體檢HealthCenter醫(yī)療中心dentist牙醫(yī)showone'stongue伸出舌頭visitinghours探視時(shí)間surgeon外科醫(yī)生physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生nurse護(hù)士regulardoctor私人醫(yī)生cold/flu感冒／流感cough咳嗽fever發(fā)燒pain疼痛headache頭痛stomachache胃痛backache背痛sorethroat嗓子痛giveaninjection打針dizzy眩暈的heartattack心臟病pills/tablets藥丸／藥片ICU(intensivecareunit)特護(hù)病房aspirin阿司匹林writeaprescription開處方takeone'stemperature/bloodpressure測(cè)量體溫／血壓I'mfine.Iamnotfeelinggood.Ifeelgood.Ifeelterrible.Ifeelterrific.Ifeelhorrible.Icouldn'tbebetter.Ifeelawful.Nothingisverywrongwithme.感覺好。Iamnotmyselfthesedays.感覺不好。（七）酒店makeareservation預(yù)訂房間receptiondesk接待處checkin入住checkout退房filloutaform填寫表格accommodation住宿r(nóng)egistration登記singleroom單間doubleroom雙人間suite套間roomservice客房服務(wù)wake-upcall叫醒電話Haveyougotanyvacantroom?/Isthereanyroomavailablehere?有空房間嗎？Alltheroomsareoccupied.房間已滿。Smokingornosmoking？一間可吸煙的房間還是一間禁煙的房間？Mealsincluded.包括餐食。（八）觀光旅游vacation/holiday假日historicspots古跡scenery風(fēng)景museum博物館mountain山river河流lake湖泊waterfall瀑布beach沙灘seashore海岸island島嶼lawn草地temple寺廟zoo動(dòng)物園gosightseeing觀光aguidedtour一次有導(dǎo)游的旅行travelagency旅行社ticket票plane飛機(jī)taxi出租車subway／underground地鐵thrilling激動(dòng)人心的terrific/fantastic極好的（九）日常生活livingroom起居室diningroom餐廳bathroom浴室basement地下室channel頻道furniture家具fridge冰箱oven烤箱dishwasher洗碗機(jī)blanket毯子curtain窗簾shampoo洗發(fā)水haircut理發(fā)shaver電動(dòng)剃須刀（十）工作與職業(yè)principal校長(zhǎng)jobopportunity工作機(jī)會(huì)resume簡(jiǎn)歷guide導(dǎo)游recommendation推薦信qualification資歷position職位allowance津貼vacation休假workovertime加班askforleave請(qǐng)假employee雇員clerk職員manager經(jīng)理generalmanager總經(jīng)理part-timejob兼職工作psychologist心理學(xué)家professor教授policeman警察assistant助理interview面試／采訪mailman郵差applicationletter求職信certificate證書experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)／經(jīng)歷salary薪水promotion晉升shiftwork輪班工作payraise加薪sickleave病假employer雇主secretary秘書HRmanager人事經(jīng)理client客戶full-timejob全職工作teacher教師firefighter消防員receptionist接待員typist打字員cashier收銀員／出納員lawyer律師editor編輯reporter/journalist記者author作者artist藝術(shù)家photographer攝影師musician音樂家designer設(shè)計(jì)師scientist科學(xué)家engineer工程師actor/actress男演員／女演員architect建筑師educationalbackground教育背景,break（喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的）短暫休息（十一）交通與機(jī)場(chǎng)waitingroom候車室platform站臺(tái)coach/carriage車廂sidewalk／pavement人行道one-waystreet單行道drivinglicense駕照rushhour交通高峰時(shí)間heavytraffic交通擁擠trafficjam交通堵塞trafficrules交通規(guī)則trafficlights交通燈byplane/air乘飛機(jī)bysubway/underground乘地鐵transfer換乘／轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)expresstrain特快列車diningcar餐車garage修車廠runtheredlight闖紅燈flattire爆胎fix/repair修理airway航線flight航班flightnumber航班號(hào)cancel取消non-stop/directflight直航confirmtheflight確認(rèn)航班airsick暈機(jī)的departuretime起飛時(shí)間one-wayticket單程票round-tripticket往返票hardsleeper硬臥softsleeper軟臥departurelounge候機(jī)室book/reserve預(yù)訂awindowseat一個(gè)靠窗的座位fasten系緊jetlag飛行時(shí)差反應(yīng)captain機(jī)長(zhǎng)pilot飛行員securitycheck安檢airhostess/stewardess空姐customs海關(guān)departureto前往destination目的地boardingpass（card）登機(jī)牌passport護(hù)照board登機(jī)departuregate登機(jī)口luggage／baggage行李suitcase行李箱land著陸safelanding安全著陸seesb.off為某人送行pickup（開車）接人conductor售票員booking／ticketoffice售票處first/business/economyclass頭等/商務(wù)/經(jīng)濟(jì)艙（十二）租房landlady女房東landlord房東rent租金deposit押金contract合同furnished配備家具的heat暖氣gas煤氣electricity電lift電梯stairs樓梯balcony陽(yáng)臺(tái)（十三）電話putthrough接通電話long-distancecall長(zhǎng)途電話operator接線員collectcall對(duì)方付費(fèi)的電話personalphonecall私人電話leaveamessage留口信dialthewrongnumber撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼call／telephone／ring／phonesb.給某人打電話Who’sspeaking？請(qǐng)問是哪位？I’llcallbacklater／again.我一會(huì)再打。Hello！Thisis...speaking.你好！我是Icouldn’tgetthrough.我打不通。Thelineisbad／busy／engaged.／Itkeptabusyline.電話占線。Holdtheline/Holdon,please.請(qǐng)稍等一會(huì)兒，不要掛斷電話。Extension6226,please.請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)撥6226。（十四）銀行businesshour營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間cheque/checkingaccount支票賬戶fixeddeposit定期存款openanaccount開戶depositmoney存錢identity/IDcard身份證savingsaccount儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶interestrate利率drawmoney取錢currentdeposit活期存款cashacheck兌現(xiàn)支票（十五）興趣愛好與運(yùn)動(dòng)hobby興趣entertainment娛樂detectivefilm偵探片actionmovie動(dòng)作片cartoon漫畫／動(dòng)畫片comedy喜劇horrorfilm恐怖片westernfilm西部片hiking徒步旅行camping野營(yíng)diving潛水surfing沖浪skiing滑雪competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)sportsfield運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)club俱樂部sportsman/athlete/player運(yùn)動(dòng)員coach教練champion冠軍goldmedal金牌silvermedal銀牌bronzemedal銅牌basketball籃球football美式足球soccer英式足球volleyball排球baseball棒球,tennis網(wǎng)球tabletennis乒乓球jogging慢跑freestyle自由泳breaststroke蛙泳wrestling摔跤boxing拳擊relayrace接力賽documentary（film）紀(jì)錄片／文獻(xiàn)片gotothetheater/movies去看電影五、數(shù)字的表達(dá)方式與應(yīng)用（一）基數(shù)詞（三位數(shù)以上）讀法和寫法329：threehundredandtwenty-nine（美式英語(yǔ)中有時(shí)省略and）1,100:onethousandonehundred/elevenhundred33,423:thirty-threethousandfourhundredandtwenty-three（二）序數(shù)詞的讀法和寫法第一：1st／first第二：2nd／second第三：3rd／third第四：4th／fourth第九：9th／ninth第五：5th／fifth第十二：12th／twelfth（三）分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式1/3:a/onethird1/2:a/onehalf2/3:twothirds1/4:a/onequarter（四）零的表達(dá)方式zero：用于精確的科學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)和經(jīng)濟(jì)等語(yǔ)境中，亦用于表示溫度。eg：Tendegreesbelowzero.nought：用于表示數(shù)字、年齡等。eg：Childrenagednoughttosix.0：用于讀出銀行賬戶、電話號(hào)碼等。nil：用于表示團(tuán)隊(duì)比賽的比分。eg：onenil／1:0六、計(jì)量單位的表達(dá)（一）溫度theCelsius/Centigrade攝氏溫標(biāo)theFahrenheit華氏溫標(biāo)（二）長(zhǎng)度／高度／重量feet英尺inch英寸meter／metre米centimeter厘米o(hù)unce盎司gram克pound磅（三）貨幣名稱與基本換算在英國(guó)100pence/p=1Britishpound在美國(guó)1c＝onecent／apenny壹分硬幣5c=fivecents/anickel伍分硬幣10c＝tencents／adime壹角硬幣25c＝twenty-fivecents／aquarter貳角伍分硬幣七、基本自然知識(shí)（一）各大洲名稱Asia亞洲Africa非洲NorthAmerica北美洲SouthAmerica南美洲Antarctica南極洲Europe歐洲Oceania大洋洲（二）各大洋名稱PacificOcean太平洋AtlanticOcean大西洋IndianOcean印度洋ArcticOcean北冰洋（三）常見自然現(xiàn)象與自然災(zāi)害的表達(dá)方式drought干旱flood洪澇mountaintorrents山洪hailstone冰雹hailstorm雹暴frost霜凍freezingrain/icerain/sleet凍雨rainstorm暴雨heavysnowfall暴雪heavyfog大霧haze霧霾floatingdust/flyingash浮塵vulcanianeruption火山噴發(fā)blowingsand揚(yáng)沙sandstorm沙塵暴earthquake地震debrisflow泥石流stormsurge風(fēng)暴潮seismicseawave地震海嘯八、常用聽力短句I'llfixyouup.我會(huì)幫你打點(diǎn)的。Sofar,sogood.目前還不錯(cuò)。Youcanmakeit!你能做到!Controlyourself!克制一下!I'monyourside.我全力支持你。Longtimenosee!好久不見!Nopain,nogain.不勞則無(wú)獲。Well,itdepends噢，這得看情況。We'reallforit.我們?nèi)纪?。Whatagooddeal!真便宜!WhatshouldIdo?我該怎么辦?Youaskedforit!你自討苦吃!Youhavemyword.我保證。Believeitornot!信不信由你!Don'tcountonme.別指望我。Don'tfallforit!別上當(dāng)!Don'tletmedown.別讓我失望。Easycomeeasygo.來(lái)得容易，去得快。Ibegyourpardon?請(qǐng)您再說一遍(我沒有聽清)。I'llbebacksoon.我馬上回來(lái)。I'llcheckitout.我去查查看。It'salongstory.說來(lái)話長(zhǎng)。Justwaitandsee!等著瞧!Thewallhasears.隔墻有耳。Who'skickingoff?現(xiàn)在是誰(shuí)在開球?Youcan'tmissit.你一定能找到的。Anymessagesforme?有我的留言嗎?Don'tgivemethat!少來(lái)這套!Ican'tfollowyou.我不懂你說的。Ifeltsortofill.我感覺有點(diǎn)不適。It'sgoingtoofar.太離譜了。Theansweriszero.白忙了。Healwaystalksbig.他總是吹牛。Knowledgeispower.知識(shí)就是力量。Moveoutofmyway!讓開!Timeisrunningout.沒時(shí)間了。Clothesmaketheman.人要衣裝。Didyoumissthebus?你錯(cuò)過公共汽車了?Don'tloseyourhead.不要驚慌失措。Hecan'ttakeajoke.他開不得玩笑。Itreallytakestime.這樣太耽誤時(shí)間了。Loveme，lovemydog.(諺語(yǔ))愛屋及烏。Mymouthiswatering.我要流口水了。Youneedtoworkout.你需要去運(yùn)動(dòng)鍛煉一下。Don'ttrusttochance!不要碰運(yùn)氣。Fastenyourseatbelt.系好你的安全帶。Thousandtimesno!絕對(duì)辦不到!Don'tmentionit.沒關(guān)系，別客氣。Whoknows!天曉得!Itisnotabigdeal!沒什么了不起!Howcome…?怎么回事？Easydoesit.慢慢來(lái)。Don'tpushme.別逼我。Comeon!快點(diǎn)，振作起來(lái)!Whatisthefuss?吵什么?Stillup?還沒睡呀?Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferences.沒關(guān)系。Don'tletmedown.別讓我失望。Godworks.上帝的安排。Don'ttakeillofme.別生我氣。Godowntobusiness.言歸正傳。Noneofmybusiness.不關(guān)我事。Itdoesn'twork.不管用。Doesitserveyourpurpose?對(duì)你有用嗎?Noway!不可能!Don'tflatterme.過獎(jiǎng)了。Itisalongstory.一言難盡。Betweenus.你知，我知。Bigmouth!多嘴驢!I'mgoingtogo.我這就去。Nevermind.不要緊。Dropit!停止!Bottleit!閉嘴!Howbigofyou!你真棒!Makeit.達(dá)到目的，獲得成功。Hehasanaxtogrind.他另有企圖。Imighthearapindrop.非常寂靜。Thatringsabell.聽起來(lái)耳熟。Sleepingonbothears.睡的香。Iamtheonewearingpantsinthehouse.我當(dāng)家。It'supintheair.尚未確定。Sidedish.配菜。Iamallears.我洗耳恭聽。Getcoldfeet.害怕做某事。Goodforyou!好得很!Goahead.繼續(xù)。Helpmeout.幫幫我。Let'sbagit.先把它擱在一邊。Losehead.喪失理智。Talktruly.有話直說。Heisthepainonneck.他真讓人討厭。Youbet!一定，當(dāng)然!It'suptoyou.由你決定。Thelineisengaged.占線。Myhandsarefullrightnow.我現(xiàn)在很忙。Don'tmakeupastory.不要捏造事實(shí)。Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.小別勝新婚。Shemakesamessofthings.她把事情搞得一塌糊涂。Getaneyeful.看個(gè)夠。Hehasaquickeye.他的眼睛很銳利。Shootthebreeze.閑談。Itisasmallworld!世界真是小!Notatall.根本就不(用)。Let'splayitbyear.讓我們隨興所至。Waitandsee.等著瞧。Whysoblue?怎么垂頭喪氣?Hangon!抓緊(別掛電話)!Leavemealone.別理我。Chinup.不氣，振作些。Youneverknow.世事難料。Highjack!舉起手來(lái)(搶劫)!I'mnotinagoodmood.沒有心情(做某事)。Heisafasttalker.他是個(gè)吹牛大王。I'mboredtodeath.我無(wú)聊死了。Bottomsup!干杯!Youdon'tsayso.未必吧，不至于這樣吧。Don'tgetmewrong.別誤會(huì)我。Youdon'tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.你今天看起來(lái)不大對(duì)勁。Doyouhaveanymoneyonyou?你身上帶錢了嗎?Itwassomethingthathappensonceinthebluemoon.這是千載難逢的事。Itisadeal!一言為定!Dinnerisonme.晚飯我請(qǐng)。Notprecisely!不見得，不一定!Thatisunfair.這不公平!Wehavenowayout.我們沒辦法。Thatisgreat!太棒了!Itdoesn'ttakemuchofyoutime.這不花你好多時(shí)間。Notinthelongrun.從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說不是這樣的。Itisofhighquality.它質(zhì)量上乘。Getoutofhere!滾出去!Ican'tmakebothendsmeet.我入不敷出。Itcanbeakiller.這是個(gè)傷腦筋的問題。Deadend.死胡同。Youaskforit!活該!Youdon'tsay!真想不到!Freshpaint!油漆未干!Longtimenosee.好久不見了!You'vehadalongday.You'vehadalongflight.辛苦了!Distinguished/Honorable/Respectedfriends！尊敬的朋友們!Isee.我明白了。Iquit!我不干了!Letgo!放手!Noway!不行!Comeon.來(lái)吧(趕快)Holdon.等一等。Notyet.還沒。Seeyou.再見。Shutup!閉嘴!Solong.再見。Whynot?好呀!(為什么不呢?)Allowme.讓我來(lái)。Cheerup!振作起來(lái)!Mytreat.我請(qǐng)客。Afteryou.您先。Blessyou!祝福你!Followme.跟我來(lái)。Forgetit!休想!(算了!)Slowdown!慢點(diǎn)!What'sup?有什么事嗎?Guesswhat?猜猜看?I'msingle.我是單身一族。Keepitup!堅(jiān)持下去!That'sall!就這樣!Timeisup.時(shí)間快到了。Countmeon.算上我。Heismyage.他和我同歲。Nooneknows.沒有人知道。Takeiteasy.別緊張。Whatapity!太遺憾了!Anythingelse?還要?jiǎng)e的嗎?Tobecareful!一定要小心!Domeafavor.幫我一個(gè)忙。Helpyourself.別客氣。I'monadiet.我在節(jié)食。Yousetmeup!你出賣我!Givemeahand!幫幫我!Ijustmadeit!我做到了!I'llseetoit.我會(huì)留意的。It'sherfield.這是她的本行。It'suptoyou.由你決定。Whataboutyou?你呢?Areyoukidding?你在開玩笑吧!Ican'thelpit.我情不自禁。Idon'tmeanit.我不是故意的。That’ssettled.

就這么定了。Takeyourtime/Takethingseasy.別慌.Anythingbutcheap并不便宜.It’sadeal.一言為定。You’rekidding.你開玩笑吧。Canwemakeit…?我們可把時(shí)間定在……?That’sthewayitis.事情就是這樣的。Itdepends.看情況。It’snotintendedforsb,either.也不是為某人而準(zhǔn)備的。

It’sfarfromeasy.一點(diǎn)也不容易。Youcan’tbeserious!別開玩笑了!That’sbeyondmyimagination.這超出我的想象。Iwasn'tbornyesterday.我又不是三歲小孩。Sofarsogood.目前為止，一切都好。Bemyguest.請(qǐng)便／別客氣。Thatwasaclosecall.太危險(xiǎn)了／千鈞一發(fā)。Farfromit.遠(yuǎn)非如此／一點(diǎn)也不。It'sapainintheneck.那真是件麻煩事。We'reinthesameboat.我們處境相同。Ihavearunnynose.我流鼻涕了。Doyouhaveanyopenings?你們有空缺的職位嗎？I’mnotmyselftoday.我今天心神不寧。Ihaveasweettooth.我喜歡吃甜食。Don'tgetaheadofyourself.別做你力所不能及的事。Itslippedmymind.我不留神給忘了。1'mworkingonit.我正在努力。Areyoupullingmyleg?你在開我玩笑嗎？I'llkeepmyearsopen.我會(huì)留意的。I'mfeelingundertheweather.我覺得不舒服／精神不好／情緒低落。Don'tgetmewrong.不要誤會(huì)我。You'retheboss.聽你的。IfIwereinyourshoes.如果我是你的話。It'llcometome.我會(huì)想起來(lái)的。Let'stalkovercoffee.我們邊喝咖啡邊談。Takeiteasy.別緊張／放松。AsfarasI'mconcerned就我而言Youcan'tdothistome.你不能這么對(duì)我。Justtobeonthesafeside.為了安全起見。It'sabouttime.時(shí)間差不多了。Ican'timaginewhy.我想不通為什么。That'sreallysomething.真了不起。I'mflattered.過獎(jiǎng)了。Iwon'tbuyyourstory.我不信你那一套。Stayoutofthismatter,please.請(qǐng)別管這事。I'llmakeituptoyou,我會(huì)賠償你的。Let'sforgiveandforget.讓我們摒棄前嫌。I'veheardsomuchaboutyou!久仰大名！Shegivesmeaheadache.她讓我頭疼。,You'rewastingyourbreath.你在白費(fèi)口舌。Teachfishtoswim.班門弄斧。You'vegottodosomething.你一定要想辦法。,你太過分了！Nothingworks.什么都不對(duì)勁兒。Youhavemyword.我保證Whoistoblame?誰(shuí)承擔(dān)責(zé)任？I'mmadatmyself.我生自己的氣。Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不過了。／我很贊成。IhopeI'mnotintheway.希望我沒有造成妨礙。Takeitorleaveit.要么接受，要么放棄。You'dbettertakemeseriously.你最好把我的話當(dāng)真。Readbetweenthelines.體會(huì)言外之意。Therestishistory.其余的都眾所皆知了。Hanginthere.堅(jiān)持下去。Countmeout.不要算我。Youcansaythatagain!/Yousaidit!你說的沒錯(cuò)／你說對(duì)了！Notone'scupoftea.不感興趣／不合胃口。What'sthecatch?有什么意圖？Letthecatoutofthebag.泄露秘密。Onceinabluemoon.載難逢／難得一次。Betterlucknexttime.下次運(yùn)氣更好。Comeinhandy.派得上用場(chǎng)。Firstcome,firstserved.先到先招待。It'snotmyday!我今天真不走運(yùn)！That'snewstome.這可是新聞呢。Burnthemidnightoil.挑燈夜戰(zhàn)／熬夜。Thefeelingismutual.有同感。There'snosuchthingasafreelunch.天下沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。Idon'thaveaclue.我不知道。Badnewstravelsfast.壞事傳千里。Youcanhavethedayoff.你可以休息一天了。Idon'tbuyawordofit.我根本就不相信。Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Youcertainlymadeshortworkofit.你挺利索啊。Betterleftunsaid.最好還是不要說。Romewasnotbuiltinaday.羅馬不是一日建成的。Itdoesn'tmakeanydifference.沒有什么區(qū)別。Iamallears.我洗耳恭聽。Goodforyou!好得很！Youbet!一定／當(dāng)然！It'suptoyou.這事你說了算。Myhandsarefullrightnow.我現(xiàn)在很忙。Whatbroughtyouhere?什么風(fēng)把你吹來(lái)了？Don'tletmedown.別讓我失望。Surething!當(dāng)然！Poorthing!真可憐！It'supintheair.這事還沒敲定。Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。Manproposes,Goddisposes.謀事在人，成事在天。Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.工欲善其事，必先利其器。That'sthewayitgoes