Unit 3-4 期中復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí) 2024-2025學(xué)年牛津譯林版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1Unit3-4復(fù)習(xí)Unit3-4復(fù)習(xí)問題導(dǎo)入問題導(dǎo)入1.保持健康2.保重3.乘大巴4.為加油5.邀請(qǐng)到6.計(jì)劃一天外出7.在的末尾8.修理一把破椅子9.代表，象征10.反而，卻11.對(duì)著迷12.安裝13.供電中斷；停電14.犯錯(cuò)誤15.張貼，懸掛16.用填充17.不僅而且18.一個(gè)，另一個(gè)19.上DIY課程20.準(zhǔn)備好某物21.把切成22.例如23.收拾妥，整理好24.獨(dú)自25.而不是，代替26.決定做某事27.繼續(xù)做某事，不停地做某事28.失敗做某事29.保密30.確保知能梳理知能梳理重點(diǎn)詞匯I’mgoingtoexercise.Exercise意為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“鍛煉”.如果你想保持健康，你應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動(dòng)。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youshouldexercisemore.拓展：用作可數(shù)名詞，“練習(xí)”他做練習(xí)比我認(rèn)真。HedoeshisexercisesmorecarefullythanI.做早操______domorningexercises___________________________.做眼保健操doeyesexercisesyouneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.Need作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞來講，需要，后面可接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式Heneedstohaveagoodrest.他需要好好休息一下。Theydon’tneedanyhelp.他們不需要任何幫助。拓展：need作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞講Youneedn’tbecomesosad.你沒有必要變得如此難過。MustIbringmyhomeworknow?No,youneedn’t.Youcanbringittomorrow.Theflowersneedwatering.這些話需要澆水。Keepfit“保持健康”keep此時(shí)為連系動(dòng)詞，fit意為形容詞，與healthy意思相近。Moreexerciseandlesseatingmakeyoukeepfit.多運(yùn)動(dòng)少吃飯使你保持健康。Let’senjoyourselves!Enjoyoneself意為”玩的愉快”,相當(dāng)于haveagoodtime/havefun.我們?cè)诠珗@里打籃球玩的愉快。___________________________________=___________________________________.4.Takeaboattrip=takeatripbyboat昨天下午我們乘船去一個(gè)島旅行了。Wetookaboattriptoanislandyesterdayafternoon.5.thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit?Bemadeof“由制成”桌子是木頭做的。Thedeskismadeofwood.紙是木頭的做的。Paperismadefromwood.這種表是日本產(chǎn)的。ThiskindofwatchismadeinJapan.6.ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.It做形式主語，后面動(dòng)詞不定式（短語）是句子的真正主語。Ittookmeonehourtodomyhomeworklastnight.昨天晚上我用了一個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。=_______________________________________________.這個(gè)手機(jī)花了我3000元。Themobilephonecostme3000yuan.=___________________________________________________.Ipaid3000yuanforthemobilephone.Spendtakecostpay...for7..Therewasalotoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasalittleborning.(1)Traffic不可數(shù)名詞“交通”HeavyTraffic交通擁堵Onthe/mywayto昨天在我回家的路上遇見了李明。ImetLiMingonmywayhome.(3)alittle/abit意為“有點(diǎn)，稍微”，修飾形容詞或副詞等。今天有點(diǎn)冷。It’salittle/abitcoldtoday.我有點(diǎn)餓，你能給我弄些吃的嗎？I’malittlehungry.Couldyougetmesomethingtoeat?alittle可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，意為“一點(diǎn)，有些”。此時(shí)，alittle相當(dāng)于abitof.【例】瓶子里有一點(diǎn)果汁。Thereisalittlejuice.=_thereisabitofjuice._________________alittle/abit還可修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，表示程度，意為“稍微”。我哥哥比我稍微高一點(diǎn)兒。Mybrotherisalittle/abittallerthanme.(4)boring&boredboring為形容詞，“無聊的”，用來指事物沒有趣味、枯燥或無聊。bored，形容詞，“無聊的，煩人的”，用來指人感覺無聊、枯燥。那節(jié)課非常乏味。_________________________________________________Thatclasswasveryboring.在學(xué)校里我從未感到過無聊。__________________________________________________________Ineverfeelboredatschool.8.allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.1）can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地去做某事【例】我迫不及待地想看那部電影。____________________________________________________________Ican’twaittoseethefilm.孩子們迫不及待地要聽那個(gè)故事。_____________________________________________________________Thechildrencouldn’twaittolistentothestory.thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn’tit?紙是木頭做的。Paperismadefromwood.桌子是木頭做的。Thedeskismadeofwood.這種表是日本產(chǎn)的。ThekindofwatchismadeinJapan.反義疑問句遵循前肯后否原則，前后主謂語一致當(dāng)反義疑問句回答遵循事實(shí)原則，肯定的事實(shí)用Yes,否定的事實(shí)用noYouarenotfromNanjing,areyou?Yes,iam.不，我是。No,iamnot.是的，我不是。如果陳述部分用hardly,few,never,little,no,nothing等詞表示否定時(shí)，反義部分用肯定。Hecanhardlywalk,canhe?Thereisnothingwrongwithyourwatch,isthere？否定前綴不是否定詞，所以后面部分應(yīng)用否定It’simpossible,isn’tit?Letushavearest,willyou?Let’shavearest,shallwe?Don’tforgetbringyourhomework,willyou?Beinthefinalofthebasketballcompetition.打進(jìn)籃球決賽。11.thematchtakesplaceonSunday.Take與happen區(qū)別昨天下午那個(gè)公園發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。Afirehappenedinthatparkyesterdayafternoon.12.cheerfor來為我們隊(duì)加油！Comeandcheerforourteam.Cheerup我們盡力使她振作起來。Wetriedtocheerherup.13.不要忘記帶你的朋友來。Don’tforgettobringyourfriends.Forget/remembertodoforget/rememberdoingBring/take/carry不要忘記帶上你的雨傘當(dāng)你出門的時(shí)候。Don’tforgettotakeyourumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.14在老師的支持下，我們將贏。Withtheteacher’ssupport,wewillwin.Without沒有win名詞winner沒有你的支持，我們不會(huì)贏。Withoutyoursupport,wewillnotwin.15.whydon’tyoudo=_______________回答用______________________________________.你為什么不讀英文報(bào)紙呢？Whydon’tyoureadnewspaperinEnglish?WhynotreadnewspaperinEnglish?16.free___________;______________在這家旅館早餐是免費(fèi)的。Thebreakfastinthishotelisfree.你明天有空嗎？Areyoufreetomorrow?17.wehopeyoucanjoinus.希望做某事________________________我希望成為一名歌手。Ihopetobeasinger.不要放棄希望。Don’tgiveuphope.Wish我希望你能和我一起去北京。IwishyoutogotoBeijingwithme.IhopeyougotoBeijingwithme.18你最好每天練習(xí)說英語。YouhadbetterpractisespeakingEnglish.你最好不要每天看電視。YouhadbetternotwatchTV.19.TheUSA代表美利堅(jiān)合眾國。TheUSAstandsfor“UnitedStatesOfAmerica”.20..他們沒有去打籃球而是踢足球了。Theywenttoplayfootballinsteadofplayingbasketball.Theydidn’tgotoplaybasketball.sheplayedfootballinstead.21.MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.Becrazyabout意為“對(duì)…著迷”。其中about是介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。他對(duì)裝飾他的房間著迷。Heiscrazyaboutdecoratinghishouse.22.Putin安裝Putup搭建；張貼Putout熄滅Puton穿上puton把...放在上面putaway收拾好keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)努力，你將取得更大的進(jìn)步。Keepontrying,andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.Keepsb.Doingsth.讓某人一直做某事老板一直讓工人做某事。Thebosskeepstheworkersworking.23.notonly,butalso他不僅會(huì)說英語而且會(huì)說漢語。HecanspeakEnglishbutalsoChinese.我的媽媽不僅是一位好老師而且還是一位好廚師。Mymotherisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagoodcook.24.建議某人做某事advisesb,todosth.25他把杯子裝滿了水。Hefilledtheglasswithwater.Theglassisfilledwithwater.Theglassisfullofwater.26.吳老師總是對(duì)我們很有耐心。Mrwuispatientwithus.27.Sometimes某時(shí)Sometimes一些次數(shù)Sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候Sometime一些時(shí)間有時(shí)候會(huì)花一些時(shí)間做一份DIY工作。SometimesitwilltakesometimetodoaDIYjob.28.把一個(gè)西瓜切成四半。Cutawatermelonintofourpieces.29.這種水果將會(huì)變成棕色當(dāng)你把它放在空氣中一段時(shí)間。Thekindoffruitwillturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.讓門開著leavethedooropen30.把一些沙拉醬放在面包上。Putsomesaladonthebread.31我肯定我能我自己安裝自行車。I’mcertainthaticanfixthebikemyself.Becertaintodosth.Iamcertaintofixthebikemyself.32.我會(huì)立刻收拾好。Iwilltidyuprightup.保持房間干凈又整潔。Keeptheroomcleanandtidy.33.決定做某事decidetodosth.我決定親自給她做一張生日卡片。Idecidedtomakeherabirthdaycardbymyself.重點(diǎn)語法A.Usingas…as/notas/so…as【教材典句】ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedasgreatastheonebackhome.金門大橋模型看上去和家鄉(xiāng)的那座一樣雄偉?！菊Z法全解】1）英語中，當(dāng)兩個(gè)人或物相同或某部分相同時(shí)，可以用原級(jí)比較，即as…as…(……和……一樣).as…as的中間用形容詞或副詞的原形?！纠縅im和他的朋友Tom一樣強(qiáng)壯。JimisasstrongashisfriendTom.我爸爸和媽媽起得一樣早。Myfathergetsupasearlyasmymother.2）當(dāng)前者不如后者時(shí)，用notas/so…as，即對(duì)as…as的否定。此時(shí)，可以用比較級(jí)來替換句型?！纠坑斡緵]有潛水危險(xiǎn)。Swimmingisn’tas/sodangerousasdiving.=Swimmingislessdangerousthandiving.=Divingismoredangerousthanswimming.我沒有我妹妹跑得快。Idon’trunas/sofastasmysister.=Irunmoreslowlythanmysister.=MysisterrunsfasterthanI.3）as…as…原級(jí)比較可以和thesame…as句型互換。【例】我和我朋友的年齡一樣大。Iamasoldasmyfriend.=Iamthesameageasmyfriend.B.Reflexivepronouns反身代詞【教材典句】Ienjoyedmyself!我玩得很開心！Goandseeforyourselves!你們親自去看一看吧！LindaandKittywenttotheWorldParkbythemselves.琳達(dá)和基蒂自己去了世界公園。You’reluckyyoudidn’thurtyourself!你太幸運(yùn)了，沒有傷到自己！【語法全解】1）反身代詞的分類表示“我（們）自己”“你（們）自己”“他/她/它（們）自己”的代詞稱為反身代詞。第一、二人稱的反身代詞是由形容詞性物主代詞加-self或-selves構(gòu)成，第三人稱的反身代詞由人稱代詞的賓格加-self或-selves構(gòu)成。不定人稱代詞one的反身代詞是oneself。第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)陽性陰性中性myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves2）反身代詞的用法作同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。（1）作主語同位語，緊跟主語之后，或置于句末?！纠课易约耗芩愠鲞@道題。Imyselfcanworkoutthisproblem.=Icanworkoutthisproblemmyself.（2）作賓語同位語，緊跟在賓語之后?！纠磕惚仨毎堰@個(gè)消息帶給你哥哥本人。Youmustgivethemessagetoyourbrotherhimself.作賓語，起反射作用。指主語發(fā)出的動(dòng)作反射回主語本身。（1）作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語如：TheytaughtthemselvesEnglish.他們自學(xué)英語。（2）作動(dòng)詞短語的賓語如：Youmustlearntolookafteryourselves.你們必須學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。Hethoughtlittleofhimself.他很少為自己著想。（3）作表語如：Iamnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服?！就卣埂亢瓷泶~的常見短語：hurtoneself傷著某人自己leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)helponeselfto隨便吃cometooneself蘇醒過來lookafteroneself照顧自己enjoyoneself玩得高興improveoneself提高自己loseoneselfin…失去自我；沉溺于……makeoneselfathome隨便一點(diǎn)兒；像在自家一樣祈使句教材典句：1.Putupapictureonthewall.在墻上掛一幅畫。2.Don’ttouchthewetpaint,please.請(qǐng)不要觸摸濕油漆。上面的兩個(gè)句子沒有主語，表示命令或建議，這樣的句子是祈使句。語法全解：1、基本概念：祈使句是英語的基本句型之一，表達(dá)說話人對(duì)對(duì)方的叮囑、勸告、請(qǐng)求或命令等，往往表示請(qǐng)求、命令、希望、禁止、勸告等。祈使句一般沒有主語，主語you常省略，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，肯定結(jié)構(gòu)常以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。如：去問問老師。Goandasktheteacher.來見見我的家人。Comeandmeetmyfamily.2、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句式有三種形式：（1）Do型（行為動(dòng)詞原形+副詞）如：坐下！Sitdowm!起立！Standup!（2）Be型（Be+表語，如名詞、形容詞）如：安靜！Bequiet!（3）Let型（Let+人稱代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分）如：讓我來幫助你。Letmehelpyou.為了使祈使句的語氣委婉、客氣，常加上“please”一詞，構(gòu)成句式：please...或...,please如：請(qǐng)來這兒。Comehere,please.請(qǐng)照顧好你的小妹妹。Pleaselookafteryourlittlesister.3、祈使句的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)是以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，否定結(jié)構(gòu)是以“Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形”開頭。如：請(qǐng)別去那兒。Don’tgothere,please.不要讓他進(jìn)來。Don’tlethimin.二、should和hadbetter教材典句：1.Youshouldnotputsomanybooksontheshelf.你不應(yīng)該在書架上放如此多的書。2.Youhadbetternotbelateforschool.你最好上學(xué)不要遲到。上面兩個(gè)句子中的should和hadbetter用于提出建議，告訴人們最好做某事或最好不做某事語法全解：1、should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該”。用來表示勸告或提建議，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其后接動(dòng)詞原形。否定形式為：shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形如：你應(yīng)該更加努力工作。Youshouldworkharder.你應(yīng)該幫你母親做家務(wù)。Youshouldhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.你應(yīng)該戒煙。Youshouldstopsmoking.拓展：should的用法：①should表示“要求，命令”你不許在課堂上講話。Youshouldn’ttalkinclass.②should表示“預(yù)測(cè)；可能”他的背包可能在教室里。Hisbackpackshouldbeintheclassroom.2、hadbetter意為“最好”，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，可簡(jiǎn)寫為“’dbetter”，其后接動(dòng)詞原形?？捎糜谔岢鼋ㄗh、勸告或表示一種愿望。還有“應(yīng)該做”之意，hadbetter的兩種形式：①肯定形式：hadbetter后加動(dòng)詞原形，意為“最好做...”如：你最好立即去醫(yī)院。You’dbettergotohospitalatonce.②否定形式：hadbetter+not+動(dòng)詞原形，意為“最好不做...”如：你最好不要錯(cuò)過末班公共汽車。Youhadbetternotmissthelastbus.(2012.重慶)Jack,________,oryouwillgetheavier.Adoesn’tplaysportsanymoreBdoesn’teatsomuchmeatCdon’tplaysportsanymoreDdon’teatsomuchmeat答案：D(重慶中考)You’dbetter_________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Adon’tspendBnottospendCtonotsoendDnotspend答案：D典例精講典例精講()1.Theapplesonthistreearebiggerthan_________onthattree.AthemBonesCthoseDthat()2.Makingsomepaperroses_________Suzyabouthalfanhour.costB.tookC.spentD.paid()3.It’stimeforclassnow.Let’sstop__________.talkingB.talkC.totalkD.totalking()4.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomybrother___________doingDIY.enjoyB.enjoysC.isenjoyD.areenjoy()5.You’dbetter______lateforschool.nottobeB.notbeC.don’tbeD.tonotbe()6.Wecandrawapictureaboutthewordson______sideofthecard.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.theother()7.Simon,please_________,itiswet.A.doesn’ttouchthepaintB.nottotouchthepaintC.don’ttouchthepaintD.nottouchthepaint()8.Paintthewallsblue,________?doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou()9.Andrewoncetriedto__________abrighterlightinhisbedroom.putonB.putinC.toputupD.toputon()10.Kittyspentabouthalfanhour__________thesebooks__________thisshelfjustnow.put;onB.putting;onC.toput;onD.toputting;on()11.Todayissofine.whatshouldIhavefun?_______gotothecinema?AnicefilmisoninHuanghaiCinemanow.WhataboutB.Whydon’tC.Let’sD.Whynot()12.IlikeDIYbecauseIlike________________.newsomethingB.anythingnewC.somethingnewD.newsomething()13.Lookatthesignonthewall,it_______”Nosmoking”.writeB.saysC.sayD.tell()14.Andydidn’tgototheparkwithhisfriends.________,hestayedathometolookafterhissister.butB.becauseC.insteadD.insteadof答案：CBABBDCBBBDCBC舉一反三舉一反三選擇填空。組1比較級(jí)1.Ithinkdivingis_________cycling.A.sodangerousasB.muchdangerousthanC.asdangerousasD.asdangerousthan2.Ourclassroomisbrighterthan_________.A.theirsB.theirC.themD.they3.Jayisoneof_____________inteenagers.A.themostpopularstarB.themostpopularstarsC.thepopulareststarD.mostpopularstars4.Thosechildrencanputontheircoats___________.A.themselvesB.herselfC.yourselvesD.himself5.Afterdrinkingaglassofhotmilk,Ifelt_________.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.tired答案：CABAB組2祈使句1.Boysandgirls,_________upyourhandsifyouwanttotakepartinthesummercamp.AputtingBtoputCputDtoputing2._________more,andyou’llimproveyourspokenEnglish.ASpeakBSpeaksCSpeakingDTospeak3.It’scoldoutside.You_________putonyourcoat.AhadbettertoBhadbetterCwouldratherDwouldbetterto4.Maybeyou__________saysorrytoyoursister.AshallBshouldCwillDwould5.You________giveupsmoking.AcouldBwouldCshouldDmight答案：CABBC課堂檢測(cè)課堂檢測(cè)單選1.Wewillwinthefootballgame________yourhelp.AwithBunderCifDwithout2.DavidBeckhamscoredawonderfulgoal_______theendofthefootballfinalandtheBritishFootballTeamwonthegame________theend.Ain;inBin;atCat;inDat;at3..Whendidyourparents________?Abouttwohoursago.AarriveBgetCarriveatDreached答案：DCA選詞填空Soundlively,gowrong,takeacourse,havefun,cutout,Puton,makesalad,comfortable,takeplace,mixWhereisMillie?She_____________________allthefruittogetherinthekitchen.Makingsomepaperplanes________________.SandyandSuzy___________workingtogetherlastSunday.Boysandgirls,____________yourraincoats.It’srainingoutside.Thebasketballfinal__________atthesportscenternextSundayafternoon.Youshouldn’twear_________shoes.Theyarenotgoodforyou.Jackaskedme______________theeyesandthenoseforhispumpkinlantern.You’dbetter__________________inDIYtolearnmoreaboutit.Ilikesaladverymuch.Canyoutellmehow__________________________?Healwaysmakeslotsofthings__________________inhisdailylife.答案：1.ismixing2.soundslively3.hadfun4.puton5.willtakeplace6.uncomfortable7.tocutout8.takeacourse9.tomakesalad10.gowrong回顧小結(jié)回顧小結(jié)課后作業(yè)課后作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Jimis________honestboy.Heisoneofmybestfriends.A.aB.anC./D.the()2.Lucyhopes________asuperstar.Hecansingforthedisabled.A.isB.beC.beingD.tobe()3.Everytimesomething_______me,Iturnontheradioandlistentomusic.Itcanhelpmerelaxed.A.worryB.worriesC.worryingD.worried()4.ThoseYoungPioneerscanputontheircoats_______.Theyareoldenoughtodothem.A.themselvesB.herselfC.themD.himself()5.Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you’dbettereat______foodandtake_____exercise.A.more;fewerB.more;lessC.fewer;moreD.less;more()6.Helooks_____.What’swrongwithhim?Hehurthislegyesterday.A.homelessB.hopefulC.unhappyD.helpful()7.Iwouldliketogoonatripwithyou,______Ihavetofinish_____myhomeworkfirst.A.but;doingB.and;doC.or;doingD.but;todo()8.What’syourbestfriendlike?He_______.A.likesplayingcomputergamesB.isliketallandthinC.isliketohelpmealotD.isgenerousandhelpful()9.Myteacher,MissYao,makesme______whenIamsad.Sheisreallykindtous.A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughD.laughed()10.IamflyingtoCanadatohaveawintercampwithmystudentsnextMonday.Really?________!A.It’sniceofyouB.HaveagoodtimeC.OKD.Congratulations()11.Istheshirtmade______cotton?Yes.It’smade_____China.A.with;inB.of;inC.in;ofD.from;of()12.What______youridealschool_______?A.does;likeB.do;likeC.is;likeD.is;likes()13.I’mtirednow.let’sstop________.A.havingamealB.havingarestC.tohaveamealD.tohavearest()14.Kateisoneof________inherclass.A.thethingirlB.themostthingirlsC.thethinnestgirlsD.thethinnestgirl()15.Ihadagreattime______gameswithmyfriendsintheparkyesterday.Howgreat!ButIdidn’thaveanytime_______atall,Ihadtogetreadyforthetest.A.playing;toplayB.play;toplayC.playing;playingD.toplay;playing()16.There_______abasketballfinalnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.areD.isgoingtobe()17.Thetrip________theWorldParkis_________.A.of;excitingB.to;excitingC.of;excitedD.to;excited()18.CouldyoushowmearoundtheConfuciusTempletomorrowevening?_________.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.That’sallrightC.No,thanksD.Great,noproblem答案：1~5BDBAD6-10CADCB11-15BCDCA16-18DB