專升本（英語）模擬試卷5（共705題）

專升本（英語）模擬試卷5（共9套）（共705題）專升本（英語）模擬試卷第1套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Don’tgothereanddon’tleaveme______.A、aloneB、lonelyC、asideD、almost標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：leavesb．a(chǎn)lone固定搭配，表示“把某人獨(dú)自留下”。句意為：不要去那里而把我獨(dú)自留下。2、Theintelligenceyouhave______younumeroustreasure.A、bringsB、grantsC、entitlesD、credits標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：bringsb．sth．表示“給某人帶來某物”；grant表示“給予”，一般用于grantsb．sth.；entitle表示“給……權(quán)利”，entitlesb．tosth．表示“使某人有資格”；credit表示“相信”。句意為：你的才智給你帶來無數(shù)財(cái)富。3、A______peoplewillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A、largeamountB、greatdealofC、goodmanyD、largequantity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：largeamount后應(yīng)加of；greatdealof和largequantity后加不可數(shù)名詞；goodmany后加可數(shù)名詞。句意為：當(dāng)你有困難時(shí)很多人會(huì)幫助你。4、—Wherehaveyougone?—Ihavegoneto______.A、butcher’sB、abutcher’sC、thebutcherD、thebutcher’s標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：thebutcher’s是thebutcher’sshop的縮寫，表示“肉店”。句意為：——你去哪兒了?——我去肉店了。5、Hismotherwasangrythatthehouseworkwasstillthere,______.A、nottobefinishedB、unfinishedC、unfinishingD、nofinish標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：分詞可用來作狀語，此句中housework應(yīng)該是“被完成”，所以選擇A或B。A表示將要，B表示沒被完成的狀態(tài)，所以選B。句意為：他媽媽非常生氣，因?yàn)榧覄?wù)還沒做。6、Itoldhimthenews______sohecouldn’thaveforgotten.A、withparticularB、inparticularC、inspecialD、withspecial標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：inpaticular為固定搭配，意為“特別地”。句意為：我特意告訴了他這個(gè)消息，所以他不可能忘了。7、Thecostofyourshoesishigherthan______ofmine.A、thisB、whatC、anyD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在句中that是代詞，代指thecost，其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法。句意為：你的鞋的費(fèi)用要比我的高。8、There’snosituation______youcantellliestoothers.A、whereB、whichC、thatD、what標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。句意為：在任何情況下你都不能說謊。9、Itoldnothingtoyourmother______youhavegone.A、besidesB、inadditionC、exceptthatD、exceptfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：besides表示“除……外還有”，與nothing連用也有“除了”的意思，但一般加名詞或代詞；inaddition表示“另外”；exceptfor加名詞；exceptthat后加從句。句意為：除了你已經(jīng)走了這件事外，其他的事情我都沒有告訴你媽媽。10、Don’tbringfoodintothelibrary,______?A、mayyouB、willyouC、canyouD、shallyou標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：祈使句的反義疑問句，前句為否定時(shí)，后句用肯定句willyou。句意為：不要將食物帶進(jìn)圖書館，可以嗎?11、Now,Garyisinhisroom______thematerialsfortomorrow’smeeting.A、waspreparingB、preparedC、toprepareD、preparing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此句中已有“is”做謂語，答案應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞，且表達(dá)的是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故選pneparing。句意為：Gary正在房間準(zhǔn)備明天會(huì)議的材料。12、Heonly______10poundsforthenewshirt.A、spentB、paidC、costD、took標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：spend，pay，cost，take都表示“花費(fèi)”，但cost前主語為物；take多用于ittakessb．sometimetodosth．結(jié)構(gòu)中；spend和pay主語均為人，常用的搭配是spendon／indoingsth．和payforsth．。句意為：他僅花了10英磅就買了件新襯衫。13、Itwasthreeweekslater______IknewIhadmadeamistake.A、whereB、thatC、beforeD、when標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：如果把itwas去掉，此句為Three，weekslaterIknewIhadmadeamistake．句子仍然成立，所以該句為itis…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：三周后我才知道自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)。14、Thislessonmakesusknowthat,______,thecakewilltasteawful.A、notifmadecorrectlyB、ifnotcorrectlymadeC、ifmadenotcarvefullyD、notifcorrectlymade標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可將從句主語與其謂語部分的be動(dòng)詞省略。該句補(bǔ)完整為if(thecakeis)notcorretlymade，thecakewilltasteawful．句意為：如果蛋糕制作不正確，嘗起來將會(huì)很難吃。15、Itisnouse______withsomeonewhodoesn’tunderstandwhatyoudid.A、argueB、tobearguingC、arguingD、argued標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：it’snousedoingsth．表示“做某事是沒用的”。句意為：跟一個(gè)不了解你做了什么事的人爭論是沒用的。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)AsyouarestudentsofEnglish,it'sverypossiblethatyou'llbeinterestedinEngland.That'swherethelanguagewasfirstspoken.ButEnglandisoftencalledbyothernames.ThisoftenconfusespeopleandIwonderifyouknowwhatthesenamesmean.So,nowIwouldliketotellyouaboutthismatterofnames.Ibelievethatyouhaveheardpeopleusethenames-England,BritainorGreatBritain.Let'sseewhateachofthesenamesmeans.IfyoulookatamapofEurope,you'llseeagroupofislands—onelargerislandoffthenorthwestcoast,onesmallerandmanytinyones.ThesemakeupwhatiscalledtheBritishIsles(不列顛群島).ThelargestislandoftheBritishIslesisBritain.ItisalsocalledGreatBritain.ThesmallerislandisIreland(愛爾蘭).Britainisdividedintothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.Butsometimestheword"England"isusedinsteadof"Britain".Whyso?Inancienttimes,whatisBritainnowusedtobethreedifferentcountries.Peopleinthesedifferentcountriesspokedifferentlanguage.Overmanyyearsthethreecountriesbecameone.Englandisthelargestandrichestofthethreeandithasthemostpeople.SotheEnglishpeopletakeitforgrantedthattheirownnamestandsforthewholeisland.There'sanotherthingthatconfusespeople:sometimesyoumayhearpeoplesay"theUntiedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland".Thatisofficialnameofthecountry.NorthernIrelandisonlyonesixthoftheislandofIreland.Therestoftheislandisanindependentstate,calledtheRepublicofIreland.Sowehavethenamesof"England","Britain","GreatBritain",and"theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland".Nowdoyouknowwhateachofthemmeans?16、Englishwasfirstspokenin______.A、BritainB、EnglandC、GreatBritainD、NorthernIreland標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“你可能會(huì)對(duì)英格蘭感興趣”，第二段提到That’swhere…spoken．所以選B。17、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A、Walesisthelargestofthethree.B、Scotlandisthelargestofthethree.C、SometimesEnglishisusedinsteadofBritain.D、BritainistheonlynameofthelargestislandofBritishIsles.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第五段insteadof表示“代替”，所以人們用“England”代替“Britain”，選C。18、TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandis______.A、partofBritainB、partofBritishIslesC、theofficialnameofthewholecountryEnglandD、thelargestcountryofallmentionedinthepassage標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章倒數(shù)第一段第一行寫出另一個(gè)名字，后寫thatisofficialname，所以選C。19、Whichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?A、Scotland.B、Wales.C、NorthernIreland.D、TheRepublicofIreland.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第七段第三行Therestof…Irelard．所以選D。AustraliaisnearlyaslargeastheUnitedStates,butmostofitistoodryforpeopletolivein.Aroundthisdrypartarelargesheepandcowfarms.AfewofthemareaslargeasthesmalleststatesinAmerica.Oftenthenearestneighboursareseveralhundredkilometersaway.Thetwo-wayradioisveryimportanttopeoplewholiveonthesegreatAustralianfarms.Itworksmuchlikeatelephone.Apersoncanlistentosomeoneelsetalkandthengiveananswer.Forexample,peopleonthelargefarmscouldtalktoadoctorfaraway.Theycouldtellthedoctoraboutsomeonewhowasill,andthedoctorcouldletthemknowhowtolookafterthesickperson.Asthelargefarmsweresofarfromtowns,thechildrencouldnotgotoschool.Radioschoolswerestartedfortheminsomeplaces.Atacertaintimeeachday,boysandgirlsturnedontheirradiosandlistenedtoteachersincitiesfaraway.Familiesonthelargefarmswantedtogivenewstotheirneighbours.Theprogramme"RoundRobin"talksbyradiowasstartedtokeepfamiliesintouchwitheachother.Theycouldtalkaboutwhowasgoingawayandwhowasill.Themencouldtalkabouttheirsheepandcowsandhowmuchmoneythemarketswouldpayforthem.InmanywaystheradiobecameanewspaperforthefarmpeopleofAustralia.20、Inthepassage"thetwo-wayradio"is______.A、importanttoAmericansB、usedforpatientsonlyC、usedasatelephoneD、havelittleuse標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段提到workmuchlikeatelephone，隨后解釋人們可以通過radio進(jìn)行聯(lián)系，所以選C。21、Theword"sick"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A、illB、richC、littleD、busy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從問醫(yī)生如何照顧，判斷應(yīng)為生病的人。22、Thechildrenonthelargefarmsfaraway______.A、cangotoschoolonceamonthB、couldhavelessonsontheradiosC、learnsomethingbythemselvesD、builtradioschoolswithteachers標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段講學(xué)生在家打開收音機(jī)收聽老師講課。23、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?A、Thetwo-wayradioislikeatelephoneforAustralianfarmers.B、Familiesonlargefarmscouldkeepintouchwitheachotherbyradios.C、InmanywaystheradiobecameanewspaperforAustralianfarmers.D、AlltheAustraliansliveondryplaces,andtheyuseradiosinmanyways.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段講澳大利亞大部分是干燥地區(qū)，但并不是所有人住在干燥地區(qū)。Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscan'tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.24、Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.A、eatmoreinspaceB、there’snowateronaspaceshipC、astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthingsD、foodinthespaceshipisthesameasusual標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)對(duì)全文內(nèi)容的把握，可以知道，宇航員在太空的生活不容易，所以他們必須學(xué)會(huì)許多新的與在陸地上生活不同的事情。25、Whycan’tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?A、Thewaterwouldcomeoutfromtheopencups.B、Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.C、Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.D、Thecupswouldfloatintheair.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中第二段第七句講述了不能從杯中喝水的原因，即Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair．26、Whatdoesallthisstorysay?A、Thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearth.B、Eatinganddrinkinginspaceisaspecialproblem.C、Astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceship.D、Astronautscaneasilygethungryinspace.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中第一段講述了在太空中“吃”，第二段講述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特別需要注意的問題。27、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A、Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.B、Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.C、Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.D、Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段提出Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood．，即所有的太空食品都要脫水處理，因此A項(xiàng)正確。Womenearnlessthanmendo.Forexample,in1998thehourlywagesofwomenintheU.S.were26%lessthanthoseofmen.Thegapbetweenmaleandfemaleincomesvarieswithage.Thegapbetweenthelaborincomesofyoungwomenandyoungmenvaries.It'salsoclearthatjobsinwhichwomenareconcentratedpayless.Thelargerthenumberofworkerswhoarewomeninanindustry,thelowertheaveragewages.Whydowomenearnlessthanmendo?Canthedifferencesbeexplainedbythefactthatwomenarelookeddownupon?Ifso,thegovernmenthastointervene(干預(yù)),toforcetheemployerstopayequalwagestoequaljobs.However,thereisnoagreementamongeconomistsaboutthecausesofthegap.Oneviewarguesthatwomenontheaverage,havechosenlow-payingjobsinwhichworkersenjoythefreedomofenteringandleavingthelaborforce,whichreducestheiryearsofexperiencerelativetomen.Otherpeoplesaythegapcanalsobeexplainedbythedifferenceineducationalbackground.Muchofthegap,however,hasnotbeenfullyexplained.Itmightbetheresultofsomeprejudice(偏見)againstwomen.Itisthispartthathasproducedcallsforgovernmentaction.Whatwouldhappenifthegovernmentdidintervenetoincreasethewagespaidtowomen?Onepossibilityisthatincomesforwomenasagroupmightactuallydecline(下陣).Anincreaseinwagedecreasesthequantityoflaborimputdemanded,resultingindecreasedemploymentastherateofhiringnewworkersdeclines.Theresultwillbeasurplus(過剩)oflabor.Thosewhocanfindjobsmightbebetteroffwhilethosewhohadjobsmightfindthemselvesoutofwork.28、Someeconomistsbelievewomenearnlessthanmenpartlybecause______.A、womenarelookeddownB、womenhavemorefreedominselectingjobsC、womenareonlyprovidedwithlow-payingjobsD、womenarelessexperiencedthanmen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章的第二段內(nèi)可以找到句子：Oneview…whichreducestheiryearofexperiencebackground。有一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為女性就業(yè)時(shí)，更傾向于選擇自由性更強(qiáng)但報(bào)酬更低的行業(yè)，這也導(dǎo)致她們的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)不如男性。29、WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A、Levelsofeducationarecloselyrelatedtoproductivity.B、Womenarenotasproductiveasmen.C、Womenreceivelesseducationthanmen.D、Goodsproducedbymenarenotasgoodasthosebywomen.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：從第二段的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推斷，最沒有可能的就是D：男人生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品不如女人做得好。30、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatthegovernmentshoulddoforwomenworkers?A、Toensureequalpayforwomen.B、Nosolutionisclearlysuggested.C、Togivewomenmoreeducaton.D、Toforceemployerstohiremorewomen.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文的作者對(duì)政府應(yīng)該如何出面干預(yù)男女同工不同酬的問題，政府對(duì)女性應(yīng)當(dāng)做些什么等問題沒有提出解決辦法。31、Whatwouldhappenifwomen’swageswereraised?A、Theimputoflaborwouldbeincreased.B、Theunemploymentratewouldgoup.C、Thosewhohavejobswouldallbecomebetteroff.D、Womenasagroupwouldearnmorethanbefore.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章的最后一段內(nèi)可以找到句子：Theresultwillbeasurplus(過剩)oflabor。如果政府干預(yù)提高女性的工資待遇，將會(huì)導(dǎo)致勞動(dòng)力過剩，從而引起失業(yè)率上升的問題。所以選答案B。Mrs.Petersstoppedplayingthepianowhenshebegantowork.Shehadlivedinaverysmallflat,andtherehadbeennoroomforapiano.Butwhenshemarried,shehadanewflatwhichwasbigenoughforone.Soshedecidedtogetoneandherhusbandagreedandhelpedher.Shesavedsomemoney,andherparentsgaveheragenerousamountofmoneyforherbirthday.Thenshewenttoashopandsaid,"I'llchoosewhicheverpianodoesnotcosttoomuchandfitsintomylivingroom."Whenshehadpaidforthepiano,theshopassistantaskedherifshewouldlikehimtogetittuned(調(diào)音)everyfewmonths.Mrs.Petersagreed.Afewmonthslatersheheardfromtheshopthatamanwascomingtotunethepianoattenthatmorning.Nowshehadnotcleanedthehouseyet,soitwasdustyanduntidy.Mrs.Petershatedhavingeventheleastamountofdirt,andfeltashamedwheneverstrangepeoplesawherhouselikethat.Soshehadtohurrytocleaneverythingcarefully.Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired,butanyhow,bythetimethemanarrived,everythingwasfinished.Sheopenedthedoor,andthemanwasstandingwithhisbigdog."Goodmorning,"themansaidpolitely,"WillitdisturbyouifIbringmydogin,please?I'mblind,andheleadsmewhereverIgo."32、Mrs.Peterswassoonabletobuyapianobecause______.A、herparentsgaveherallthemoneyforitB、shesavedenoughmoneyforitC、herhusbandandherparentsgavehermoneyD、shesavedsomemoneyandherrelativesgavehertherest標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第一段第五句指出，Mrs．Peters節(jié)省了一些錢，父母在她生日時(shí)給了她一筆錢。因此，這些錢加在一起，才能買一臺(tái)鋼琴。33、Onemorning,______.A、amanwascomingtorepairherpianoB、Mrs.PetersreceivedatelephonecallfromtheshopC、thepianowasbrokenD、Mrs.Peterswasgoingtocleanthehouse標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文章第三段第一句指出，幾個(gè)月后，商店里說有一個(gè)人當(dāng)天上午十點(diǎn)將來給鋼琴調(diào)音。只有B符合題意。34、"Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired".Here"it"refersto______.A、repairingthepianoB、cleaningeverythingC、waitingforthemanD、carringoutthepiano標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此句中“it”指前一句所做的事情，即cleaneverythingcarefully。35、Mrs.Petershadwastedhertimegettingeverythingcleanas______.A、thedogwoulddirtythehouseB、thepianotunercouldseenothinginthehouseC、thedogdisturbedMrs.PetersD、thepianotuneralwaystookthedog標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中講到，彼得斯夫人精心打掃房間，是因?yàn)楫?dāng)陌生人來訪時(shí)，如果房間很臟、很亂，她會(huì)感到很難堪。而當(dāng)鋼琴調(diào)音師到來時(shí)，她才知道這是一位盲人，根本看不到房間是否干凈。三、完型填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)Scientistswhostudythebrainhavefoundoutagreatdealabouthowwelearn.Theyhave【C1】______thatbabieslearnmuchmorefromthesightsandsoundsaroundthemthanwe【C2】______before.Youcanhelpyourbabybytakingadvantageofherhungertolearn.Fromthe【C3】______beginning,babiestrytoimitatethe【C4】______theyhearusmake.They"read"the【C5】______onourfacesandourmovements.Thatis【C6】______itissoimportanttotalk,singandsmiletoyourchild.Hearingyoutalkisyourbaby'sfirst【C7】______towardbecomingareader,becauseit【C8】______hertolovelanguageandtolearnwords.Asyourchildgrowsolder,【C9】______talkingwithher.Askheraboutthethingsshedoes.Askherabouttheeventsandpeopleinthestoryyou【C10】______together.Letherknowyouarecarefully【C11】______whatshesays.Bykeepingherin【C12】______andlistening,youare【C13】______encouragingyourchildtothinkasshespeaks.【C14】______,youareshowingthatyourespectherknowledgeandherabilityto【C15】______learning.36、【C1】A、discoveredB、seenC、knownD、covered標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：前一句提到科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)的情況。此句進(jìn)一步介紹他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的關(guān)于嬰兒學(xué)習(xí)的情況，故選discover(發(fā)現(xiàn))。37、【C2】A、didB、wishedC、watchedD、thought標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意為：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒從看到和聽到的事物中學(xué)到的東西要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于我們?cè)瓉硭J(rèn)為的(thought)。其他三項(xiàng)都不符合句意，故選D。38、【C3】A、veryB、correctC、earlyD、right標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：fromtheverybeginning是fromthebeginning的強(qiáng)調(diào)式，意為“從一開始”，故選A。39、【C4】A、movesB、thingsC、soundsD、music標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由后面的hear可知，嬰兒模仿的應(yīng)該是他們所聽到的聲音，故選C。40、【C5】A、speechB、motionsC、nosesD、looks標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，這里說的應(yīng)該是“嬰兒模仿我們發(fā)出的聲音，‘讀’我們臉上的表情(looksonourfaces)”。41、【C6】A、whereB、whyC、howD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處應(yīng)為why引出的表語從句。句意為：那就是為什么跟你的孩子說話、唱歌、微笑是很重要的。故選B。42、【C7】A、channelB、momentC、stepD、set標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：聽你說話是你的孩子成為“讀者”的第一步。step步驟，一步；channel通道；moment片刻；set裝置，均不合句意。故選C。43、【C8】A、makesB、helpsC、pushD、persuades標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意為：……因?yàn)檫@幫助(help)她去喜歡語言，學(xué)習(xí)單詞。make使；push推動(dòng)；persuade勸說，均與句意不符。故選B。44、【C9】A、continueB、stopC、beginD、try標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意為：當(dāng)孩子長大一些了，要繼續(xù)跟她說話。前文已提到要跟孩子說話，所以continue(繼續(xù))符合句意。其他幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞雖然都可以接動(dòng)詞的一ing形式，但不符合句意。故選A。45、【C10】A、knowB、readC、watchD、speak標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷此處應(yīng)選read。thestoryyoureadtogether意為“你們一起讀的故事”。故選B。46、【C11】A、careB、likeC、finishD、listeningto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：care關(guān)心；like喜歡；finsh完成，執(zhí)行，均不符合句意。listentowhatshesays意為“傾聽她所說的事”，符合題意，故選D。47、【C12】A、talkingB、readingC、smilingD、playing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本段都是在講述讓孩子說話和傾聽他人說話，所以talking符合句意，故選A。48、【C13】A、thenB、almostC、onlyD、also標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意為：通過讓孩子不停地說話和聽他人說話，也是在鼓勵(lì)孩子在說話時(shí)進(jìn)行思考。also是“也，同時(shí)”的意思，符合句意，故選D。49、【C14】A、WhateverB、BesidesC、IfD、Already標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：besides除……之外，還……，符合題意。whatever不管怎樣；if如果；alrealy已經(jīng)，均不符合句意。故選B。50、【C15】A、startB、dependonC、keepD、turnfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：keeplearning意為“繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)”。start開始；dependon依靠；turnfor尋求幫助，均不符合句意。故選C。四、作文(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)51、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteadiaryin100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.9月12日(星期日)，你和同學(xué)參觀了北京大學(xué)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇日記。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：同學(xué)的熱情接待，參觀了圖書館、實(shí)驗(yàn)樓和校園等?？梢赃m當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：SundaySeptember12,2012FineTodywevisitedPekingUniversity.EarlyinthemorningwearrivedatthegateofPekingUniversity,wherethesthdentsgaveusawarmwelcome.Thestudentsshowedusaroundandexplainedmanythingstousenthusiastically.Firstwewenttothelibrary.Wesawmanybooksandquiteanumberofstudentswereabsorbedinreading.Thenwevisitedthelabbuilding.Onthecampus,wefoundhereandtherestudentsstudyingunderthetrees.Thestudentsgaveusalectureintheafternoon.Timepassedquickly.Beforeweknewit,itwastimeforustosaygood-bye.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析五、語音題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)52、A、safeB、gateC、voyageD、take標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在voyage中a發(fā)[i]，在其他選項(xiàng)中均發(fā)[ei]。safe安全的；gate大門；voyage航行；take帶走。53、A、windB、likeC、financialD、final標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在wind中i發(fā)[i]，在其他選項(xiàng)中均發(fā)[ai]。wind風(fēng)；like喜歡；financial經(jīng)濟(jì)；final最后的。54、A、saysB、laysC、haysD、ways標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在says中ay發(fā)[e]，在其他選項(xiàng)中均發(fā)[ei]。says說；lays躺下；hays干草；ways方法。55、A、coughB、foughtC、thoughtD、doubt標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在doubt中ou發(fā)[au]，在其他選項(xiàng)中均發(fā)[：]。cough咳嗽；fought打架；thought想；doubt懷疑。56、A、calmB、smallC、wallD、all標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在calm中al發(fā)[a：]，在其他選項(xiàng)中均發(fā)[：]。calm冷靜；small??；wall墻；all所有的。六、日常對(duì)話題(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)A.whendidyougetbackB.WhatasurpriseIgotC.HowIadmireyouD.IamTomE.gotholdofF.gotthroughG.thisisTomspeakingH.triedtogetintouchwithPhilip:Hello!Isthatyou,Tom?Tom:Yes,【R1】______Philip:Ican'tbelieveI【R2】______youatlast.Andwhathaveyoubeendoing?Tom:Yeah,Ihaven'tbeenhomealotlately.AndI'vehadalotofworkandsocialengagements.Oh,Philip,【R3】______toLondon?Philip:Ijustcamebackaboutaweekago,I【R4】______youbyphoneseveraltimes,butyouwerenotin.Tom:Sorry,sorry.Didyouhaveaniceholiday,then?Philip:Lovely.IwenttoScotlandandtraveledaround.Tom:【R5】______!Ineedaholidayindeed.Philip:Well,Isupposeso.Tom:Oh,somebody'satthedoor.Ihavetogo.AndIhavetosay"good-bye".Nicetalkingtoyou.Philip:Samehere,bye-bye.57、【R1】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析58、【R2】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析59、【R3】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析60、【R4】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析61、【R5】標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析專升本（英語）模擬試卷第2套一、詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren______.A、werenotabletohelplaughterB、couldnothelpbutlaughingC、couldnothelplaughingD、couldnothelptolaugh標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：can’t(couldn’t)helpdoingsth．是一個(gè)常用的搭配，意為“忍不住做某事”。2、______manis______reasoninganimal.A、The:aB、/:/C、/:aD、The:the標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此題考查冠詞的用法。通過對(duì)句意分析可知，第一個(gè)空格不是指一個(gè)人，而是人這類動(dòng)物，因此不用加任何冠詞，而第二個(gè)空格則表示“一種”，因此填a．3、Hishandwritingis______yours.A、morebetterB、aswellasC、muchbetterthanD、asbetteras標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查比較級(jí)。A項(xiàng)中修飾比較級(jí)bet—ter應(yīng)用much，B項(xiàng)中well應(yīng)改為good，D項(xiàng)中as…as之間應(yīng)用原級(jí)。故只有C項(xiàng)正確。4、—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.A、don’thopeB、hopenotsoC、donothopeD、hopenot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Ihopenot常用來表示不希望某事發(fā)生，肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為Ihopeso。5、Heis______thatI’dliketointroducehimtoyou.A、suchnoblepersonB、sonoblepersonC、suchanoblepersonD、soanobleperson標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：so和such都可修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但是形式上略有不同：so+形容詞+a(an)+名詞，而such+a(an)+形容詞+名詞.注意其中冠詞的位置。6、Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.A、brokeoffB、brokeoutC、brokedownD、brokeup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：breakout意為“(戰(zhàn)爭、疾病)的突然發(fā)生”，符合句意。breakoff意為“中斷，絕交”；breakdown意為“拋錨，出故障”；breakup“打碎，分解”。7、Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.A、ninety-milesB、ninety-mile’sC、ninetymilesD、ninety-mile標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：復(fù)數(shù)概念作定語且用連字符連接數(shù)詞與可數(shù)名詞時(shí)相當(dāng)于形容詞，可數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式。8、Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.A、hadtheplanelandedB、didtheplanelandC、theplanehadlandedD、theplanelanded標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示否定意義的詞hardly放在句首，句子倒裝。hardly所在的句子中要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，與when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的過去時(shí)配合。9、Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.A、protectingB、savingC、pollutingD、fighting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：“我們將很快耗盡自然資源，同時(shí)也正用有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染我們的環(huán)境?！眕ollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保護(hù)”；save“拯救”；fight“戰(zhàn)斗”。10、______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.A、WhenB、AfterC、BeforeD、Now標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：nowthat是一個(gè)連詞，意為“既然”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。11、Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.A、ofhimtoarriveB、forhimtoarriveC、forhisarrivingD、ofhisarriving標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：考查固定句型。“It’s+形容詞+of+名詞／代詞+todosth．”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。of前的形容詞強(qiáng)調(diào)人的性格特征。12、Idon’tbelievehim.He______beserious.A、needn’tB、can’tC、maynotD、mustn’t標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)，即“一定不會(huì)……”用can’t或couldn’t。13、—Wasthehousemasterstrict?—Yes.Herequestedthatwe______televisiononweeknights.A、notwatchB、mustnottostayC、notbewatchingD、stayingnot標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在含有要求、命令等意義的動(dòng)詞之后的賓語從句中，要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略，句中的request意為“要求”。14、Afreelyfallingbodyhasanaccelerationof32feetasecondduringeachseconditfalls.A、thatB、whyC、whichD、as標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：當(dāng)先行詞被all，every，each等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。15、Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.A、inparticularB、withparticularC、inspecialD、withspecial標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：inparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。二、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworld'slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.16、TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.A、partofahistoricalcavesystemB、thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworldC、listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsD、thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文中第一段第三句，可知LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。17、TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.A、throughhistoryB、sincethetimeoftheIndianNationsC、since1905D、sincediversexploredthem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)文中第二段第一句“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation．”可知，答案為B項(xiàng)。18、WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?A、TheCherokeeIndians.B、Tourists.C、BenSands.D、Scientists.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中第三段第二、三句講述了BenSands發(fā)現(xiàn)LostSea的故事。19、ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.A、anundergroundtestingsiteB、anIndianmeetinggroundC、atouristattractionD、amotorboatracecourse標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：文中第四段寫到了游客游覽LostSea的情景，結(jié)合文章其他段落，可知目前Craig—headCaverns是一個(gè)旅游勝地。Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.20、Accordingtothepass