初升高銜接課程之謂語動詞八大時態(tài)課件

謂語動詞八大時態(tài)初升高銜接課程之a(chǎn)rehavingWe_____________(have)Englishclassnow.Linda________________(listen)carefullyinclassandputsupherhand.listensStep1Leadin1.QuanHongchan____________(perform)perfectlyinthecompetitionandwonthefirstprize.2.QuanHongchansaysshe____________(practice)divingeveryday.performedpracticesIlikewatchingPingponggamebest,which______(be)soattractive.2.ThegamewhichI_________(watch)yesterdaywassoattractive.iswatched

語態(tài)時態(tài)主動一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時v./v.s/es或am/is/areVed/was/werewill/shall+v/be;（am,is,are）goingto+vwould+v.;（am,is,are）goingto+vhad+Vp.phave/has+Vp.pam/is/are+Vingwas/were+VingStep2:八大時態(tài)一覽現(xiàn)在過去將來Step3：分類精講一般現(xiàn)在時概念：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或經(jīng)常存在的狀態(tài)。信號詞：always,usually,sometimes,everyday,often等結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+動詞原形/動詞三單+其他

主語+be動詞+其他

否定句：主語+(助動詞）don't/doesn't+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句式：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他簡略回答：(肯)Yes，主語+do/does(否)No，主語+do/doesnot縮寫形式：don't=donotdoesn't=doesnot

1.一般情況直接+slike—likes喜歡2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的動詞加+eswash—washes洗3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞把y變i,再加esstudy—studies學(xué)習(xí)特殊記have,do,gohave—has有，吃，喝，玩do—does做go—goes去動詞變單三的規(guī)則look—kiss—stay—play—mix—express—do—ignore—carry—catch—

looksstaysmixesdoescarrieskissesplaysexpressesignorescatchesHaveatry用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Timalways

(draw)apictureathome.2.She

(study)veryhardeveryday.3.Heusually

(wash)thedishesatnight.4.Theoldman

(like)playingsportsinthepark.5.Heoften

(have)dinnerathome.Haveatrydrawsstudieswasheslikeshas一般過去時概念：1)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。2)也可表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。信號詞：yesterday,lastweek,in1998，twodaysago,inthepast等。

結(jié)構(gòu)：

肯定句式：主語+動詞過去式+其他

主語+was/were+其他否定句式：主語+(助動詞)didn't+動詞原形+其他

主語+was/werenot+其他一般疑問句式：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他was/were+主語+其他簡略回答：(肯)Yes，主語+did

(否)No，主語+didnot情況構(gòu)詞方法例詞一般情況加-edwant→wanted以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i加-edstudy→studied以字母-e結(jié)尾加-dlive→lived以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母末尾字母雙寫再加-edstop→stoppedbeg—beggeddrop—droppedplan—planned動詞過去式的規(guī)則變化寫出下面動詞的過去式look_____like_____show_____take____help_____want_____hide_____study_____rain_____hug_____hope_____walk_____cry_____shut_____worry_____go_____fly_____be______get_____choose_____stop_____cheat______shop_____fix______Haveatry1.Yesterday,They___________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.2.Lastyear,BetyandBen________________(be)inGuangzhou.3Lastmonth,Jack____________(go)toChinaandJapan.4.He__________________(notfind)hiskeylastnight.5.He________________(be)herejustnow.6._______you__________(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?7.Mary______________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.8.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?pickedwerewentdidn’twasDidfinishreadmadeHaveatry用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。信號詞：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year..),soon,inafewminutes,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1

主語+am/is/are/goingto+動詞原形+其他

2

主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其他否定形式：1

主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形+其他

2

主語+willnot(won’t)+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句：1Be+主語+goingtodo；2Will/shall+主語+動詞原形特殊疑問句舉例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow?

Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting?

一般將來時1.Todayisasunnyday.We

(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother

(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften

(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisraining.He

(go)toschoolbybike.4.Mary

(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.5.David

(give)apuppetshownextMonday.Willhavewillgogoesisgoingtogo/willgowillvisitwillgiveHaveatry用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作及行為。時間狀語：now,atthistime,atthemoment,listen,look等基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+am/is/are+Ving+其他否定形式：主語+am/is/are+not+Ving（現(xiàn)在分詞）+其他一般疑問句：Be+主語+Ving+其他V-ing的變化規(guī)則：1、直接加ingdo-doing2、以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加inglive-living3、輔元輔結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)

sit-sittingdrop-dropping4.以ie結(jié)尾die-dying

lie-lyingtie-tying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1.Theboys____________(play)basketballoverthere.2.Listen!somegirls____________(sing)intheclassroom.3.It’s6o’clock.we______________(have)suppernow.Haveatry用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。areplayingaresingingarehaving概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動作。信號詞：yesterday,lastnight,atthattime

等結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+Ving+其他否定式：主語+was/were+not+Ving（現(xiàn)在分詞）+其他疑問句：Was/Were+主語+Ving+其他特殊疑問句舉例：Whatwereyoudongthistimeyesterday?Wherewashestandingwhentheteachercamein?過去進(jìn)行時Mymotherwascookingwhilemyfather__________(read)anewspaperathomeyesterday.—__________thegirl__________(take)themedicineatthatmoment?—Yes,shewas.Theearthquake__________(start)whileI__________(do)somereadinginthestudy.She__________(write)aletterwhenI__________(come)in.Haveatry用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。wasreadingwas takingstartedwasdoingwaswritingcame概念：1.表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作，并對現(xiàn)在造成一定影響或結(jié)果。2.動作從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要持續(xù)下去。信號詞：already(已經(jīng)),neverl從不),ever(曾經(jīng)),yet(還)，just(剛剛),before(在…之前).tillnow(迄今),two/threetimes(兩/三次),sincethen(從那時以來)，for結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語+has/have+done（動詞過去分詞）+其他

Ihavealreadyfinishedmytasks.否定句：主語+has/havenot+動詞過去分詞+其他(hasn't/haven't)

Ihaven’tfinishedmytasksyet.一般疑問句：Has/Have主語+動詞過去分詞+其他？Haveyoufinishedyourtasks?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+has/have+主語+動詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時1.I____

already

____

(see)

the

film.

I

________

(see)

it

last

week.

2.

_____

he

_______________

(finish)

his

work

today?

Not

yet.

3.

My

father

______

just

__________

(come)

back

from

work.

He

is

tired

now.

4.

——Where’s

Li

Ming

?

——He

__________

(go)

to

the

teacher’s

office.

5.

I

_______________

(work)

here

since

I

______

(move)

here

in

1999.

Haveatry用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。have seensawHas finishedhas comehasgonehaveworked moveed概念：表示過去在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。它表示的動作發(fā)生的時間是”過去的過去”。表示過去某一時間可用by,before等構(gòu)成的短語，也可用when，before，等引導(dǎo)的從句或者通過上下文表示。結(jié)構(gòu)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

主語+had+動詞過去分詞+其他否定式：

主語+hadnot+動詞過去分詞+其他一般疑問句：Had+主語+動詞過去分詞+其他特殊疑問句舉例：HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm?例句Ihadwateredtheflowerwhenmymomcamebackhome.當(dāng)我媽回家的時候我已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了過去完成時1.We_____________(paint)thehousebeforewe______________(move)in.2.Thatricholdman_____________(make)awillbeforehe_____________(die).

3.They_____________(study)themapofthecountrybeforethey________(leave).4.Therobbers_____________(run)awaybeforethepolicemen_______(arrive).5.I__________(turn)offallthelightsbeforeI____________(go)tobed.Haveatry用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。hadpaintedmovedhadmadediedhadstudiedlefthadrunarrivedhadturnedwent概念：過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。結(jié)構(gòu)

主語+be（was或were)goingto+動原+其他

主語+Would+動原+其他

was/were+動詞不定式（todo)+其他例句Ididn'tknowifhewasgoingtocome.我不知道他是否會來.過去將來時Hesaidthathe

(come)backinfiveminutes.Marytoldusshe