Unit3FoodandCultureLearningAboutLanguage課件高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit3FoodandCulture

ReadingandThinking1BuildupyourvocabularyFindwordsfromthereadingpassagewhichhavesimilarmeaningtothewordsinitalics.1.We’llneedtenmonthsatleasttohavetherestaurantdecorated.2.SometraditionalChinesedishesfrombeforetheMingDynastyarestillpopulartoday.3.Mygrandpa’sbreakfastmainlyincludeswholegrainbiscuitsandaglassofmilk.4.Peopleinthisareawouldeatnearlyakiloofcheeseperweek.5.Weenjoyedaspecialdinnerinafancyrestaurantwherethewaitersallworeattractivesuits.6.Heprefersthisbrandofcoffeewhich,ashesaid,hasanunusuallygoodflavour.ataminimumpriortoconsistsofconsumeelegantexceptionalLearnmoreaboutfoodsaroundtheworldbymatchingthefirstandsecondhalvesofthefollowingsentences.Italy,Greece,andSpainarefamousfortheirolives,figs,andotheringredients,SheslicedoffAtraditionalWesterndinnercanconsistofA.apieceofsausageforherdinner.B.anappetiser,amaincourse,soup,anddessert.C.whichhaveallcontributedtocenturiesofcuisinedevelopment.Familiariseyourselfwithsomefoodidiomsbymatchingthemeaningontherightwiththecolouredwordsontheleft.2DiscoverusefulstructuresLookatthetwopairsofsentences,payingattentiontothemeaninganduseofthepastperfecttenseandthepastperfectpassivevoice.1.Thechefhadsetupafarm-to-tablerestaurantbeforehisnewcookbookwaspublished.Anewfarm-to-tablerestauranthadbeensetupbythechefbeforehisnewcookbookwaspublished.2.TheyhadfinishedtheirdinnerbythetimeSamjoinedthem.TheirdinnerhadbeenfinishedbythetimeSamjoinedthem.過去完成時概念過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作，即“過去的過去”。過去過去的過去現(xiàn)在hadbegungotShehadworkedasachefbeforeshebecameamanager.在成為一名經(jīng)理之前，她做過大廚。過去過去的過去現(xiàn)在過去完成時的構成肯定式：主語+had+doneIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIhadsupper.晚飯前我把家庭作業(yè)做完了。Bythetimesheleftthecompany,shehadgainedalotofexperience.到她離開公司的時候，她已經(jīng)獲得了很多經(jīng)驗。Wehadn'tpreparedwell,sowedidn'twinthegame.我們沒有做好準備，所以我們沒能贏得比賽。否定式：主語+had+not+doneShehadn'tseenthemovie,soshedidn'tknowtheendingofthestory.她沒有看過這部電影，所以她不知道故事的結局。過去完成時的構成一般疑問式：Had+主語+done+其他？Hadyouvisiteditbefore?—Yes，Ihad./No，Ihadn't.——你以前參觀過這個博物館嗎?——是，我去過。/沒有，我以前沒有去過。特殊疑問式：疑問詞+had+主語+done+其他？Whathadyoueatenbeforeyoucametotheparty?你來參加聚會之前吃了什么？Wherehadshegonebeforeshecalledyou?她給你打電話之前去了哪里？Whyhadtheyleftbeforewearrived?我們到達之前他們?yōu)槭裁措x開了？過去完成時的基本用法1.表示在過去某一時間或動作之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作。這個動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”,這一過去時間可用by,before等構成的短語及when,before,bythetime等引導的時間狀語從句表示。IhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIhadsupper.晚飯前我把家庭作業(yè)做完了。Bythetimeheleftthecompany,hehadgainedalotofexperience.到他離開公司的時候，他已經(jīng)獲得了很多經(jīng)驗。Bynineo’clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.到昨晚9點鐘，我們已經(jīng)收到200張飛船發(fā)來的圖片。2.表示從過去某一時間開始,延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作。這個動作可能還要延續(xù)下去,常與for,since構成的表示一段時間的短語或since引導的表示一段時間的從句連用。WhenIsawhim,hehadn'teatenanythingfortwodays.當我看到他時,他已經(jīng)兩天沒吃任何東西了。Hesaidthatgreatchangeshadtakenplaceinhishometownsince2000.他說自從2000年以來他的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。在含有before引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句中，由于主句和從句的動作先后關系明顯，所以可用一般過去時代替過去完成時。Beforeshecame,shediscusseditwiththemanager.她來之前已經(jīng)同經(jīng)理討論過那件事了。過去完成時的基本用法3.表示原計劃或打算做某事而事實上沒做。常用動詞有:want,mean,plan,hope,suppose,expect,intend等。過去完成時的基本用法Theyhadwantedtoofferhelpbutcouldn'tgetthereintime.他們本來是要去幫忙的，但未能及時趕到那里。Shehadhopedtocatchthe8:00bus,butfoundithadgone.她原希望趕上8點的公共汽車，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那趟車已經(jīng)走了4.固定式中的過去完成時。It/This/Thatwasthefirst/second...timethatsb.haddonesth.這是/那是某人第一/第二……次做某事。ThiswasthesecondtimethatthemusicianhadtouredEurope.這是這位音樂家第二次在歐洲巡演。4.固定式中的過去完成時。過去完成時的基本用法b.用于hardly/scarcely...when,nosooner...than句式中。注意:nosooner,hardly/scarcely所在的主句通常用過去完成時，而than和when后的從句通常用一般過去時。Theaudiencehadhardlybeenseatedwhenthesaxophonesolostarted.觀眾剛落座，薩克斯獨奏就開始了。Ihadnosoonerfinishedmyopinionthanhecastabroadsmileoverme.我剛說完我的意見,他就投給我一個燦爛的微笑。5.用于虛擬語氣中,表示與過去事實相反的情況,常用于wish/wouldrather/ifonly/asif/asthough等的從句中。過去完成時的基本用法IwishIhadnottoldherthetruthlastnight.我真希望昨天晚上沒有告訴她真相。IwouldratherIhadn'tattendedtheparty.我寧愿沒有參加這次聚會Shekeptworkingasthoughnothinghadhappened.她繼續(xù)工作，好像什么都沒有發(fā)生過。過去完成時的被動語態(tài)過去完成時的被動語態(tài)：Had+been+doneTheyhadfinishedtheirdinnerbythetimeSamjoinedthem.TheirdinnerhadbeenfinishedbythetimeSamjoinedthem.肯定結構had＋beendone否定結構had＋not＋beendone一般疑問結構had＋主語＋beendone特殊疑問結構特殊疑問詞＋had＋主語＋beendone過去完成時被動語態(tài)的用法1.表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成的被動動作,常與before,bythetime等引導的時間狀語連用。Anewagreementhadbeensignedbythetimewegotthere.等我們到那兒的時候，一項新協(xié)議已經(jīng)簽署。2.表示從過去某一時間開始,延續(xù)到過去另一時間的被動動作，常與for,since構成的表示一段時間的短語或since引導的表示一段時間的從句連用。Itwasreportedthattheauctionhadbeenadvertisedforseveralweeks.據(jù)報道，這場拍賣會已經(jīng)做了好幾個星期的廣告。過去完成時被動語態(tài)的用法3.用在賓語從句中,常放在said,told,thought,wondered等動詞過去式的后面,表示在這些動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動動作。Thearchitecttoldusthattheprojecthadbeencompleted.那位建筑師告訴我們工程已經(jīng)竣工了。4.根據(jù)語意可以判斷出先后動作的被動語態(tài)。Shehadtoleaveherhousebecauseithadbeenflooded.她只好離開他的房子，因為她的房子已經(jīng)被淹沒了。3PracticeCompletethetwoconversationswiththecorrectformsofthewordsintheboxusingthepastperfecttenseorthepastperfectpassivevoice.canceleatfinishgettastetellHadtastedhadbeentoldhadfinishedhadHadbeencancelledhadgoteaten語法填空1.Whenthepolicearrived,thethieves__________(run)away.2.Thetroopswenttotheforestinsearchofthepilotwho__________(survive)theaircrash.3.We__________(paint)thehousebeforewemovedin.4.BythetimeAmyreturnedhomefromEngland,herdaughter_______________(graduate)fromcollege.5.Shesaid(that)she__________never__________(be)toParis.6.Ourplanfailedbecausewe__________(make)abadmistake.7.Amysaysshe__________(read)thebooktwice.8.Allthetickets_______________(sell)outwhentheyarrived.hadrunhadsurvivedhadpaintedhadgraduatedhadbeenhadmadehadmadehadbeensold語法填空9.I__________(plan)tohelpyou,butIwastoobusy.10.---DidyouvisittheDisneylandofShanghai?---I_____________(intend)to,butIdecidedtostaywithmysickmotheratthelastminute.11.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe________________(operate)asewingmachine.12.ThiswasthefirsttimethatI__________(meet)suchdifficultproblems.13.Nosooner__________thefilmstar__________(arrive)attheairportthanheattractedpeople'sattention.14.IwouldratherthatI__________(junk)thebadeggs.hadplannedhadintendedhadoperatedhadmethadarrivedhadjunked完成句子1.She_________________________(剛到家)whenitrained.2.They___________________________(相愛5年)beforetheygotmarried.3.Theyhadstudiedthemapofthecountrybeforethey_________________________(動身前往).4.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain_________________________(已經(jīng)走了).5.DuringhisstayinXi'an,Jerrytriedalmosta