Unit5WildLifePeriod2Reading課件牛津譯林版八年級英語上冊

Unit5

WildanimalsPeriod2Reading課前自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞闖關(guān)1.面臨；面對vt.________2.嚴(yán)重的adj.________3.然而adv.________4.結(jié)果n.________5.行動；行為n.________6.lawn.____________face

serious

however

resultaction

法律，法規(guī)單詞闖關(guān)7.沒有一個(人或物)pron.________8.開始，起初n.___________→開始v.________9.令人遺憾地，不幸地；傷心地adv.________

→傷心的adj.________10.主要地；大部分adv.________

→主要的；大部分的adj.________11.危險n.________

→危險的adj.__________dangerousnonebeginningbegin

sadlysadmainlymain

danger短語互譯1.出生，出世____________2.第一次__________________3.出生時____________4.一開始__________________5.照顧，照料____________6.面臨嚴(yán)重問題_________________7.生寶寶____________havebabies

beborn

forthefirsttimeatbirth

inthebeginninglookafterfaceseriousproblems短語互譯8.處境危險____________9.制定法律來保護大熊貓______________________10.takeaction____________11.rightaway____________12.not…anymore____________13.liveon_______________14.havenoplacetolive__________________沒有地方居住indangermakelawstoprotectpandas采取行動立刻，馬上不再……以食……為生句型在線1.希望剛出生時，(熊貓)希望只有100克重，看上去像只小白鼠。WhenXiWang__________，sheweighedjust100gramsand____________awhitemouse.2.當(dāng)她20個月大的時候，她學(xué)會了照顧自己。Whenshewas20monthsold，she__________________________.wasbornlookedlikelearnttolookafterherself句型在線3.另外，大熊貓主要以一種特殊的竹子為食。Also，giantpandas________mainly________aspecialkindofbamboo.4.然而，竹林正變得越來越少。However，thebambooforestsarebecoming___________________________.liveonsmallerandsmaller句型在線5.因此，熊貓可能無處生存，無以為食。____________，pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.6.我們應(yīng)該立刻采取行動。Weshould________________rightaway.Asaresulttakeaction句型在線7.如果我們什么也不做，可能很快一只(大熊貓)也不剩了！Ifwe____________，soontheremaybe___________！noneleftdonothing課文初探判斷正誤：(

)1.XiWangweighed100gramsatbirth.(

)2.Eightmonthslater,XiWangweighed8kilograms.(

)3.AtfirstXiWangdrankhermother'smilk.TTF課文初探(

)4.Giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo.(

)5.Therearenowonlyabout1，800pandasinthewild.TFGiantpandasA?Milliefoundareportongiantpandasinamagazine.Hereisthereport.AnimalsintheWildThestoryofxiWangIfirstsawthebabypandawhenshewasonlytendaysold.WecalledherXiWang.Thismeans“hope”.WhenXiWangwasborn，sheweighedjust100gramsandlookedlikeawhitemouse.Atfourmonthsold，sheweighedabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutsideforthefirsttime.Eightmonthslater，shewasnotasmallbabyanymoreandweighedover35kilograms.Inthebeginning，XiWangdrankhermother′smilk.Whenshewassixmonthsold，shebegantoeatbamboo.Whenshewas20monthsoldshelearnttolookafterherself.Sadly，giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.Forexample，itisverydifficultforpandastohavebabies，andmanybabypandasdiewhentheyareveryyoung.Also，giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo，However，thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Asaresult，pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.Giantpandasarenowindanger.Weshouldtakeactionrightaway.Herearesomeideas.helppandashavemorebabiesbuildmorepandareservesmakelawstoprotectpandasTherearenowonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild.Ifwedonothing.soontheremaybenoneleft!However，wedobelievethatwherethereisXiWang，thereishope.KnowingaboutgiantpandasBB1?

Milliedoesnotknowthemeaningsofsomewordsinthereport.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.1beborn(line3)______2inthebeginning(line9)______3serious(line12)______4mainly(line14)______5takeaction(line19)______6none(line25)______adosomethingbnotanycbadordangerousdatfirstemorethananythingelsefcomeintotheworldasababyfbcdaeB2?MillieismakingagrowthchartforXiWang.Helphermatchthesentence.withthepictures.Usetheinformationinthereportonpage58tohelpyou.Writethecorrectlettersintheboxes.aShelearnttolookafterherself.bShewasabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutside.cShelookedlikeawhitemouse.dShebegantoeatbamboo.eSheweighed100grams.fSheweighedover35kilograms.aShelearnttolookafterherself.bShewasabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutside.cShelookedlikeawhitemouse.dShebegantoeatbamboo.eSheweighed100grams.fSheweighedover35kilograms.c

aShelearnttolookafterherself.bShewasabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutside.cShelookedlikeawhitemouse.dShebegantoeatbamboo.eSheweighed100grams.fSheweighedover35kilograms.b

aShelearnttolookafterherself.bShewasabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutside.cShelookedlikeawhitemouse.dShebegantoeatbamboo.eSheweighed100grams.fSheweighedover35kilograms.d

f

aShelearnttolookafterherself.bShewasabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutside.cShelookedlikeawhitemouse.dShebegantoeatbamboo.eSheweighed100grams.fSheweighedover35kilograms.a

B3?MillieistellingAmyabouttheseriousproblemsthatgiantpandasarefacing.Completewhatshesayswiththewordsinthebox.asaresultindangerinthewildliveontakeactionveryyoungWeneedtodosomethingforgiantpandas.They′renow(1)___________________.Forexample，giantpandasdonothavemanybabiesduringtheirlives，andit′seasyforbabypandastogetsickanddiewhenthey′re(2)_____________________.indangerveryyoungasaresultindangerinthewildliveontakeactionveryyoungAlso，giantpandasmainly(3)___________________aspecialkindofbamboo，sothebambooforestsareveryimportanttothem.However，thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.(4)__________________giantpandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.liveonAsaresultasaresultindangerinthewildliveontakeactionveryyoungTherearenowonlyaboutl,600pandas(5)____________.Weshould(6)______________toprotectthemrightaway.inthewildtakeactionB4?Millie′sclassmatesareaskinghersomequestionsaboutXiWang.HelpMillieanswertheirquestions.Kitty：WhatdidXiWangeatwhenshewasborn?Millie：She(1)_____________________inthebeginning，

buthalfayearlater，shebeganto(2)___________.Simon：DidXiWanggrowveryquicklyaftershewasborn?Millie：Yes.Sheweighedonly(3)_____________atbirth，butsheweighedover(4)_____________whenshewasoneyearold.drankhermother′smilkeatbamboo100grams35kilogramsSandy：Isiteasyforgiantpandastoliveinthewild?Millie：No，itisn′t.Theyface(5)___________________.Daniel：Sowhatshouldwedo?Millie：Weshouldhelppandas(6)___________________，buildmore(7)__________________and(8)______________toprotectthem.seriousproblemshavemorebabiespandareservesmakelaws考點精講1

mean

vt.意思是，意味著[觀察]Itmeans

“hope”．

它的意思是“希望”。Whatdoesthiswordmean？

這個單詞是什么意思？[拓展]

____________n．意義，意思_____________adj.有意義的_______________adj.無意義的[探究]

mean為________動詞，后可直接接________，其過去式為________。meaningless及物賓語meantmeaningmeaningful活學(xué)活用

1．(1)Asatranslator，under-standingthetruem________thatpeoplewanttoexpressisveryimportant.(2)Idon′tlikesoapoperasbecauseIthinktheyare____________(meaning).meaninglesseaning2

beginningn．開始，起初

[觀察]

Inthebeginning，XiWangdrankhermother′smilk.起初，(熊貓)希望吃母乳。Thisisonlythebeginning.這僅僅是開始。[探究]beginning為________，其動詞形式為________，反義詞為___________。名詞beginending/end[拓展](1)___________________意為“一開始”，相當(dāng)于____________，反義詞組是____________。(2)atthebeginningof意為“在……的開始；在……的開頭部分”，其反義詞組為attheendof。inthebeginningatfirstatlast活學(xué)活用

2.Atthe__________(begin)oftheconcert，TanDunplayedapieceofmusicwithwater.beginning3sadly

adv.令人遺憾地，不幸地；傷心地

[觀察]Sadly，

giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.

不幸的是，大熊貓在野外面臨著嚴(yán)峻的問題。Helookedatmesadly.他傷心地看著我。[探究]_________是sad的副詞形式，意為“令人遺憾地，不幸地；傷心地”。sadly可___________使用，放在________。[拓展]sadadj.悲傷的sadnessn.悲傷，難過句首sadly單獨活學(xué)活用

3．—________，warshavemademanypeoplehomeless.

—Whatapity!Wemustprovidesomespecialplacesforthemtolive.A．Luckily

B．SadlyC．MainlyD．ExactlyB【解析】考查副詞的辨析。luckily意為“幸運地”；sadly意為“不幸地，令人遺憾地”；mainly意為“主要地”；exactly意為“確切地”。

根據(jù)句意“________，戰(zhàn)爭使許多人無家可歸。”“真遺憾！我們必須為他們提供一些特別的地方居住?！笨芍鸢笧锽。4

danger

n．危險

[觀察]Giantpandasarenowindanger.大熊貓現(xiàn)在的處境很危險。[拓展]

indanger處境危險

outofdanger脫離危險[探究]danger為________，其形容詞形式為____________，意為“____________”。dangerous名詞危險的活學(xué)活用

4．—Mostofthewildanimalsare________becauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.

—Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.A．inneed

B．ondutyC．a(chǎn)tworkD．indangerD5

makelawstoprotectpandas制定法律來保護大熊貓

[探究]protect是________動詞，后接________或代詞，其名詞形式為_____________。名詞及物protection[拓展]protect…from…意為“保護……不受……(的傷害)”，與此類似的短語：stop/prevent…(from)doing…意為“________________”，此處的________可省略；keep…fromdoing…也可以表示“________________”，但________不能省略。阻止…做…阻止…做…

from

from活學(xué)活用

5．(1)Wewearsunglassestopreventthesunfrom______oureyes.A．harm

B．harmingC．toharmD．harmedB【解析】考查非謂語動詞。

短語

preventsbfromdoingsth意為“阻止某人做某事”。

根據(jù)句意“我們戴太陽鏡來防止陽光傷害我們的眼睛”可知答案為B。(2)我們必須保護自己免受交通事故的危害。Wemust______________________thetrafficaccident.protectourselvesfrom6

none

pron.沒有一個(人或物)

[觀察]Ifwedonothing，soontheremaybenoneleft!如果我們什么也不做，可能很快一只(大熊貓)也不剩了！Noneofthemhave/hasarrived.他們一個都還沒有到。[探究]________表示“三者或三者以上都不”，是_______的反義詞。noneall[辨析]none，noone，nobody與nothing(1)none表示“________________”，常與________連用，用來回答___________或___________引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。沒有一個(人或物)ofhowmanyhowmuch(2)noone/nobody表示“____________”，一般不和of連用，作主語時謂語動詞用________，常用來回答________引導(dǎo)的問句。(3)nothing表示“________________”，只能單獨使用，后面不跟of短語，常用來回答________引導(dǎo)的問句。what沒有人單數(shù)who沒有任何事或物活學(xué)活用

6．(1)Intheschool，Iaskedoneboyandtwogirlsaboutthenameoftheirheadmaster，but________ofthemcouldhelpme.A．neitherB．noneC．bothD．a(chǎn)llB(2)Nancyspokeinsuchalowvoicethat______intheroomcouldhearher.A．everybodyB．somebodyC．nobodyD．a(chǎn)nybodyC句型透視1

Forexample，itisverydifficultforpandastohavebabies…例如，大熊貓很難生寶寶……

[探究]

“Itis＋adj.＋for/ofsbtodosth”為固定句型，其中_____作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的___________。it動詞不定式

如果形容詞是描述人的品質(zhì)的，如kind，polite等，用________；

如果形容詞是描述事物的，如easy，hard等，用________。offor活學(xué)活用

1．(1)Itisn′teasyforus________Englishwell.A．learn

B．learnsC．learningD．tolearnD【解析】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意“學(xué)好英語對我們來說是不容易的”知此題考查句型“Itis＋adj.＋forsbtodosth”，意為“做某事，對某人來說怎么樣”。

句中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。故選D。(2)知道如何有禮貌的要求幫助是重要的。(askfor)_____________________________________________Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.2

Also，giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo.另外，大熊貓主要以一種特殊的竹子為食。

[探究]

liveon意為“________________”。以食……為生[拓展]liveon還可譯為“______________；繼續(xù)活著；繼續(xù)存在；____________”。Youcan′tliveonfortypoundsaweek.你沒法依靠每周四十英鎊生活。Mygrandpaisoverninety，buthestillliveson.我的祖父90多歲了，還健在。依靠……生活住在……上活學(xué)活用

2.約翰主要依靠微薄的收入生活。John________________verylowincomes.livesmainlyon3

However,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.然而，竹林正變得越來越少。

[探究]“smallerandsmaller”是“_____________________”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“_______________”，表示程度逐漸加深。比較級＋and＋比較級越來越……[拓展]

多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞用于表示“越來越……”時，應(yīng)為“____________________＋多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞原級”。moreandmore活學(xué)活用