Unit1Peopleofachievement讀寫(xiě)文本分析與單元話(huà)題寫(xiě)作課件高二英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

UNIT1--讀寫(xiě)PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTThemanwhochangedourunderstandingoftheuniverseleadinWhatdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein?agreatscientistoneofthesmartestmenacourageousandkindfigureagentlegeniusastrongpassionforsciencethegeneraltheoryofrelativityaslightlyoddlookingbutkindandfunnymann.結(jié)論；推論n.青霉素；盤(pán)尼西林v.迅速離開(kāi)；逃跑n.條件；環(huán)境；狀況n.小說(shuō)家n.小說(shuō)adj.新穎的vt.流，流動(dòng)n.流動(dòng)；流暢；供應(yīng)n.圖表vt.記錄；制定計(jì)劃流程圖vt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在vt.推斷；推定n.從政者；政治家；政客adj.眾多的；許多的

n.理論；學(xué)說(shuō)1.conclusion2.penicillin3.flee4.circumstance5.novelist6.novel7.flow8.chart9.flowchart10.found11.infer12.politician13.numerous14.theory詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)n.相對(duì)論；相對(duì)性n.公式；方程式；配方n.天才；天資；天賦adj.溫柔的；文靜的n.專(zhuān)利（證書(shū)）adj.受專(zhuān)利保護(hù)的n.酷愛(ài)；激情n.博士學(xué)位adj.不一般的；非凡的adv.逐漸地adj.光電的開(kāi)始掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)n.社會(huì)公共機(jī)構(gòu)；制度；習(xí)俗n.（教育、專(zhuān)業(yè)）機(jī)構(gòu)；機(jī)構(gòu)建筑n.結(jié)果；后果15.relativity16.formula17.genius18.gentle19.patent20.passion21.doctorate22.extraordinary23.gradually24.photoelectric25.cometopower26.institution27.institute28.consequence詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)擔(dān)任；任職n.上唇的胡子n.個(gè)性；特點(diǎn)；怪異的性質(zhì)vt.偶然碰到；遇到n.邂逅；遭遇n.教授v.哀悼；憂(yōu)傷adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的n.方法；技巧；裝置；儀器vi.總結(jié)；概括n.金額；款項(xiàng)；總數(shù)總結(jié)；概括n.草稿；草案vt.起草；草擬29.takeupaposition30.moustache31.peculiarity32.encounter33.professor34.mourn35.remarkable36.device37.sum38.sumup39.draft詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯回顧

n.天才，天賦-geniusadj.溫柔的-gentle

adj.非凡的-extraordinaryV.哀悼，憂(yōu)傷-mourn

n.機(jī)構(gòu)（建筑）-instituten.社會(huì)公共機(jī)構(gòu)，制度-institution

adj.學(xué)業(yè)/術(shù)的-

academic

n.條件，環(huán)境-circumstance

n.入口-entrance

概括，總結(jié)-sumup

擔(dān)任…職位-takeupapositionacknowledgevt.承認(rèn)（事實(shí)權(quán)威等）；（公開(kāi)）感謝

commitvt.承諾，保證vi.忠于，全心全意投入（工作，活動(dòng)等）二、詞組回顧

二、詞組回顧

Skimthetextandanswer:1.What'stheexposition(體裁)ofthetext?A.Exposition(說(shuō)明文)B.Biography(傳記)C.Argumentation(議論文)D.Practicalwriting(應(yīng)用文)(2)掃讀和跳讀P8文本，概括大意，完成段落匹配。Para1:CPara2:BPara3:APara4:FPara5:DPara6:E

三、文本精讀分析3.(1)AlbertEinstein,whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,isoftenconsidered

oneofthesmartestmen

whoeverlived.阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦，也許是現(xiàn)代物理學(xué)中最偉大的科學(xué)家，常被認(rèn)為是有史以來(lái)最聰明的人之一。(2)Whenhewas16,hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland,but

failedduetohislowscoresinthegeneralpartoftheentranceexam,despiteobtaining

exceptional

scoresinmathsandphysics.

16歲時(shí)，他想去瑞士上大學(xué)，即使數(shù)學(xué)和物理成績(jī)優(yōu)異，但由于入學(xué)考試的綜合部分成績(jī)較低而失敗。(3)Thatsameyear,whichwaslaterrecordedasamiracleyearinscience,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapers.同年，他發(fā)表了四篇非凡的物理學(xué)論文，這一年后來(lái)被記錄為科學(xué)上的奇跡之年。(4)Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.1933年，希特勒在德國(guó)掌權(quán)，情況發(fā)生了變化。愛(ài)因斯坦是猶太人，他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)術(shù)機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)他關(guān)上了大門(mén)。(5)Tothepublic,hewasseenasaslightlyodd-lookingbutkindandfunnyman.在公眾看來(lái)，他是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)相有點(diǎn)古怪但又善良有趣的人。ReadandThink:OrganizationTitlePara1:BriefIntriductionPara2:EducationalexperiencePara3:Workexperience&achievementPara4:Mid-lifePara5:Appearance&anecdotesPara6:DeathLeadingBodyEnding四、文章結(jié)構(gòu)梳理KeywordsSupportingdetailsAppearance

Personality

Achievementslightlyodd-lookingperculiar-thickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,sometimesstoodonendasthoughjustreceivedanelectricshock.GeniusCourageous

Kind

ForgetfulFunnyhelpedalittlegirlwithherhomeworkencounteredpeopleandhelpexplainthingssometimesforgotthings“AlwaysIammistakenforProfessorEinstein!”publishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapersinoneyear‘NewIsaacNewton’GeneraltheoryofrelativityandE=MC2NoblePrizeinPhysicsMiracle四、文章結(jié)構(gòu)梳理①作為當(dāng)代中國(guó)最偉大的人物之一，袁隆平被人們稱(chēng)為“雜交水稻之父”，fatherofhybridriceYuanLongping,whoisoneofthegreatestfiguresinmodernChina,isconsideredthe“fatherofhybridrice”.②通過(guò)提高水稻產(chǎn)量，他為解決世界饑餓問(wèn)題作出了無(wú)數(shù)貢獻(xiàn)Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheproblemofworldhungerbypromotingriceproduction.③袁隆平不僅僅是一位杰出的科學(xué)家，他還愛(ài)好廣泛，例如喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)和游泳。Yuanwasnotonlyanextraordinaryscientist，butalsoapersonwhohadawiderangeofhobbies,likelisteningtomusicandswimming.五、單元同步寫(xiě)作④袁于1930年9月7日出生于北京。大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他一直致力于農(nóng)業(yè)教育和研究。YuanwasborninBeijingon7thSeptember1930.AftergraduatingfromCollege,hecommittedhimselftoagriculturaleducationandresearchallthetime.⑤多虧了多年的努力，他成功于1975年研究出雜交水稻并多次獲獎(jiǎng)。Owingtoyearsofhard-working,hesucceededinresearchinghybridricein1975andwasawardedmanytimes.⑥在2021年5月22日，有報(bào)道稱(chēng)袁隆平已經(jīng)離世，全國(guó)都為一位杰出科學(xué)家的逝世而哀悼。On22May2021,itwasreportedthatYuanhadpassedaway,andourwholecountrymournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.Summary課文語(yǔ)法填空AlbertEinstein,1.

isregardedasthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,wasborninGermanyon14March1879.Attheageof17,he2.

(admit)touniversityin1896andgraduatedfouryearslater.

Aftergraduation,Einsteinfirstworked_____aclerkintheSwisspatentoffice.While4.

(work)there,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.Thatsameyear,hepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapersand5.

(gradual)becameworld-famous.In1922,hewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizefor

Physics6.______hisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.

whowasadmittedasworkinggraduallyforSummaryWhenHitlercametopow