2023年遼寧省盤錦市中考英語真題(解析版)

2023年盤錦市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試卷（本試卷共65道題試卷滿分100分考試時間90分鐘）注意：請?jiān)诖痤}卡規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共44分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從各題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1.Thetravellerssetoutfortheairport________7o’clockinthemorning.A.on B.to C.at D.of【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：旅客們早上7點(diǎn)出發(fā)去機(jī)場?？疾榻樵~辨析。on在某一天或某天的早中晚；to到；at在某時刻；of……的?？崭窈笫蔷唧w時刻，用介詞at。故選C。2.Whenourbreadmakerbroke,theTaylorslentus________.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們的面包機(jī)壞了，泰勒一家把他們的借給了我們?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格；them它們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Whenourbreadmakerbroke,theTaylorslentus”可知，此處指把他們的面包機(jī)借給我們，此空后無名詞，應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞，故選D。3.Theraceisonlytwodaysaway,________Alicepracticesdayandnight.A.as B.but C.so D.or【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：距離比賽只剩兩天了。所以愛麗絲白天晚上都在訓(xùn)練?？疾檫B詞辨析。as當(dāng)；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“Theraceisonlytwodaysaway”可知這是加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練的原因，空格后是基于此得出的結(jié)論，用so表示結(jié)果。故選C。4.Tinalostherpetdog.She________beworriedaboutit.A.need B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂娜丟了她的寵物狗。她一定很擔(dān)心?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Tinalostherpetdog”可知丟失了寵物狗，一定很擔(dān)心，表示有把握的肯定推測應(yīng)用must。故選B。5.Thecheersfilledtheair.________anexcitingbasketballgame!A.What B.Why C.Who D.How【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣中彌漫著歡呼聲。多么激動人心的籃球比賽??！考查感嘆句。What什么；Why為什么；Who誰；How怎樣。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)what+a/an+名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!。故選A。6.Theclasswasover,butIstillhad________questionstoask.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：課程結(jié)束了，但我還有幾個問題要問?？疾榇~辨析。alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew幾個，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“butIstillhad...questionstoask”可知是有幾個問題要問，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用afew。故選C。7.Mary________asavolunteeratareadingprogramsince2yearsago.A.worked B.hasworked C.isworking D.willwork【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗從兩年前就開始在一個閱讀項(xiàng)目做志愿者?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“since2yearsago”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone。故選B。8.Itisreportedthat6Gtechnology________widelyinashorttime.A.used B.willuse C.isused D.willbeused【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，6G技術(shù)將在短時間內(nèi)得到廣泛應(yīng)用?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語6Gtechnology和use之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“Itisreported...inashorttime”可知此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedone。故選D。9.—Goodmorning,madam!________beefdoyouwant?—Twokilos,please.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——早上好，女士！你想要多少牛肉？——兩公斤?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmuch多少錢，多少，詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；howmany多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量；howoften多久一次；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Twokilos”和“beef”可知此處詢問不可數(shù)名詞beef的數(shù)量，用howmuch。故選A。10.ClassThreedidasurveyonthewaystorelax.Thepiecharttellsusthat__________.A.15%ofthestudentsprefertoexerciseB.readingbooksisthemostpopularwaytorelaxC.studentswholikewatchingTVtakeup10%D.moststudentschooseotherwaystogetrelaxed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：三班做了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于放松方式的調(diào)查。餅圖告訴我們讀書是最流行的放松方式?？疾槌ＷR。15%ofthestudentsprefertoexercise15%的學(xué)生喜歡鍛煉；readingbooksisthemostpopularwaytorelax讀書是最流行的放松方式；studentswholikewatchingTVtakeup10%喜歡看電視的學(xué)生占10%；moststudentschooseotherwaystogetrelaxed大多數(shù)學(xué)生選擇其他方式放松。根據(jù)餅圖可知，讀書占比最多，所以讀書是最流行的放松方式。故選B。二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Onahotandwetsummerday,Nuraandherdadfoundaplacetocooloffatthecitymuseum.Suddenlythelightswentout,leavingtheroomcompletely____11____.“Dad,what’sgoingon?”Nuracalledoutloudly.“Don’tworry.Thelightsmightcomebackonsoon.”Dadsaid____12____tocomfort(安慰)Nura.Inamoment,aworkerwavedtheflashlightatthemandsaid,“Excuseme,sir.Thereisapowercut(停電)acrossthecity.Wehaveto____13____themuseum.Iwillwalkyoutothegate.”Nuraandherdadstoppedattheirfavoriteshopforicecream.TheshopownerrefusedwhenNura’sdadtriedto____14____.“Forgetaboutit,”hesaid,“Itwillallbesoupsoon,anyway!”AfterNuraandherdadarrivedhome,theyfoundtheneighbors____15____theirapartments.Everyonesharedicewater,talkingandlaughingaboutthehotweather.“Ican’t____16____theheatinmyroom.”Mrs.Fongsaid,fanningherselfwithanewspaper.Awomanwholiveddownstairswasstandinginthedoorway.“Ifthepowerdoesn’tcomeonsoon,I’llhaveto____17____allthefood,”shesaid.“Themeatinthe____18____willgobadwithoutpower,”saidNura’sdad.“Let’stakeoutthegrill(烤架)tocookit.”“I’llseewhatIhave,”thewomaninthedoorwaysaid.“I’llmakesuretobringenoughforeveryone.”Astheyhadtheir____19____,nightfelloverthecity.Theairwasthickandhot,butNuradidn’tmindanymore.Shehadenjoyed____20____icecream,andshehadsharedamealwithherneighbors.Shesmiledtoherselfandcontinuedtowatchthestars.11.A.cold B.crowded C.dark D.empty12.A.peacefully B.weakly C.fairly D.strangely13.A.open B.close C.tidy D.visit14.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford15.A.along B.inside C.above D.outside16.A.stand B.suggest C.raise D.create17.A.takeoff B.throwaway C.lookthrough D.cutup18.A.market B.bowl C.glass D.fridge19.A.breakfast B.drink C.lunch D.dinner20.A.smooth B.fresh C.free D.cheap【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.C15.D16.A17.B18.D19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個炎熱潮濕夏天的晚上，因?yàn)檎麄€城市停電，Nura和爸爸不僅享用了免費(fèi)的冰淇淋，還和鄰居們共進(jìn)了晚餐，因此Nura感覺既溫暖又高興?！?1題詳解】句意：突然間，燈熄滅了，房間一片漆黑。cold寒冷的；crowded擁擠的；dark黑暗的；empty空的。根據(jù)“Suddenlythelightswentout”可知燈熄滅了，房間一片漆黑。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：爸爸平靜地安慰努拉。peacefully和平地；weakly虛弱地；fairly公平地；strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)“comfort(安慰)Nura”可知是平靜地安慰她。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我們不得不關(guān)閉博物館。open打開；close關(guān)閉；tidy整潔；visit參觀根據(jù)“Thereisapowercut(停電)acrossthecity”可知停電了要關(guān)閉博物館。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)努拉父親試圖付款時，店主拒絕了。spend花費(fèi)，主語是人；cost花費(fèi)，主語是物；pay支付，主語是人；afford支付得起。根據(jù)“TheshopownerrefusedwhenNura’sdadtriedto”可知是她爸爸要為冰淇淋付錢，用pay。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：Nura和她的父親到家后，他們在公寓外發(fā)現(xiàn)了鄰居。along沿著；inside在里面；above在上方；outside在外面。根據(jù)“theirapartments”可知停電了，鄰居應(yīng)在公寓外面。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我受不了房間里的熱。stand忍受；suggest建議；raise籌集；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“theheatinmyroom”可知是不能忍受熱氣。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：如果不盡快通電，我將不得不扔掉所有的食物。takeoff起飛；throwaway扔掉；lookthrough瀏覽；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“Ifthepowerdoesn’tcomeonsoon,I’llhaveto...allthefood”可知如果沒有電，食物會壞掉，最后要把這些食物都扔掉。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：冰箱里的肉沒電就會變質(zhì)。market市場；bowl碗；glass玻璃；fridge冰箱。根據(jù)“Themeatinthe”可知是冰箱里的肉。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們吃晚飯時，夜幕降臨了整個城市。breakfast早飯；drink飲料；lunch午飯；dinner晚飯。根據(jù)“nightfelloverthecity”可知晚上吃晚飯。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她喜歡免費(fèi)的冰淇淋，還和鄰居們一起吃了一頓飯。smooth順滑的；fresh新鮮的；free免費(fèi)的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)“TheshopownerrefusedwhenNura’sdadtriedto”可知冰淇淋是免費(fèi)的，沒有要錢。故選C。三、閱讀理解（每小題1.5分，共24分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其代表字母涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Passage1Somedesigners(設(shè)計(jì)師)aretryingtobuildanewtypeofhouse.Thepicturebelowshowssomeinformationaboutthehouse.21.Accordingtothepassage,theplantsontherooftopcan__________.A.keepthehousecool B.takeinwaterC.makethehousebeautiful D.preventwaterpassingthrough22.Thewatersensors__________canwarnpeopleaboutfloods.A.inthegarden B.inthewallsC.underthefloor D.onthetopoftheroof23.Duringfloods,__________canmakethehouseriselikeaboat.A.thefloorsofthehouse B.theplantsontherooftopC.thebuoyantmaterialsunderthehouse D.thedrainagesystem24.Thedesignersbuildthespecialhouseto__________.A.moveiteasily B.fightagainstsnowstormsC.reusethewaste D.keepsafeduringfloods【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些設(shè)計(jì)師試圖建立一種新的房子，詳細(xì)地介紹了房子的情況。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereareplantsonthetopoftheroof.Theycan‘drink’lotsofwater”可知，它們能吸收大量的水，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thegardenhaswatersensors.”可知，水傳感器在花園里，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearebuoyantmaterialsunderthehouse.Duringfloods,thehousecanriselikeaboat”可知，房子下面有浮力很強(qiáng)的材料。洪水期間，房子會像船一樣上漲，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)房屋的構(gòu)造可知，各項(xiàng)設(shè)施都是預(yù)防洪水的作用，由此可知，建造這個特殊的房子是為了在洪水期間保持安全，故選D。Passage2IdreamedofbecominganartistwhenIwasalittlegirl.Mymomknewthisandshegavemesomecrayons.Theyquicklybecamemytreasure.Unfortunately,mylittlesisterEmilyalsolovedthem.Forthreedays,shewouldasktoplaywithmycrayons.Onedaybeforeshegotup,Ikeptmycrayonsinmyroom.ThenIwenttoschool,thinkingthatshewouldn’tentermyroom.WhenIgothome,Icouldn’tfindmycrayons.Myrainbow-coloredtreasuresweremissing!IsearchedthehouseforEmily,andfoundherinthebasement(地下室).Shewasdrawingsomethingwithmycrayons.Ishoutedather,grabbed(搶奪)thecrayonsandranbackuptomyroom,shuttingthedoorwithaloudnoise.Isatthereforatleasthalfanhour.Later,IheardEmily’sfootstepscomingupthestairs.Inoticedafoldedpieceofpaperbeingpushedunderthedoor.Onceitreachedmysideofthedoor,Ipickeditup.AsIreadthewordsonthecover,myangerdisappeared.Tearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.Onthepaperwerethewords“BestSister”.InsidewasapictureEmilyhaddrawnofherself,whichwasabirthdaygiftforme.Mysisterusedmycrayonstomakesomethingspecialforme.IrealizedthatIhadownedthegreatesttreasureintheworld.Iopenedthedoor,reachedouttoEmilyandgaveherabighug.25.Thewriter’smothergavehersomecrayonsto__________.A.celebrateherbirthday B.encouragehertobeanartistC.useinherartclass D.drawapictureforhersister26.Thewriter__________inorderthathersistercouldn’tgetthem.A.lockedthecrayonsinhermother’sroom B.tookthecrayonstoschoolC.leftthecrayonsinherroom D.hidthecrayonsinthebasement27.Whathappenedafterthewriterfoundhersisterdrawingwithhercrayons?A.Shegavethecrayonstohersister.B.Shetoldhermothertopunishhersister.C.Shebecameangryandshutherselfinherroom.D.Sheshoutedathersisterandranoutofherhouse.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thegreatesttreasure”referto(指代)?A.Thecrayons. B.Thedreaminthechildhood.C.Thewriter’spicture. D.Lovebetweenfamilymembers.【答案】25.B26.C27.C28.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者媽媽給作者買了蠟筆，鼓勵她成為藝術(shù)家。之后蠟筆被妹妹拿去畫畫了，這使得作者很憤怒，然而沒想到妹妹畫的東西是送給作者的生日禮物?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IdreamedofbecominganartistwhenIwasalittlegirl.Mymomknewthisandshegavemesomecrayons.”可知作者的媽媽給了她一些蠟筆，鼓勵她成為一名藝術(shù)家。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedaybeforeshegotup,Ikeptmycrayonsinmyroom.ThenIwenttoschool,thinkingthatshewouldn’tentermyroom”可知作者把蠟筆放在她的房間里，這樣她妹妹就拿不到。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ishoutedather,grabbed(搶奪)thecrayonsandranbackuptomyroom,shuttingthedoorwithaloudnoise.Isatthereforatleasthalfanhour.”可知當(dāng)作者發(fā)現(xiàn)她妹妹在用蠟筆畫畫時她很生氣，把自己關(guān)在房間里。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Tearsbegantowellupinmyeyes.Onthepaperwerethewords‘BestSister’.InsidewasapictureEmilyhaddrawnofherself,whichwasabirthdaygiftforme.”（眼淚開始在我眼里奪眶而出。紙上寫著“最好姐姐”。里面是埃米莉自己畫的一張照片，這是送給我的生日禮物。）以及“Mysisterusedmycrayonstomakesomethingspecialforme.”（我妹妹用我的蠟筆為我做了一些特別的東西。）可推斷最偉大的寶藏是指家庭成員之間的愛。故選D。Passage3Chocolateismadefromtheseeds(種子)ofcocoatrees(可可樹).Theseedscomeinfootball-shapedpods(豆莢).Apodisabout15to30centimeterslong,8to10centimeterswide.Whenyoubreakapod,you’llfind20to60seeds.Youtakeouttheseseeds,coverthemupinbananaleavesandleavethemforaboutaweek.Thisprocessiscalledfermentation(發(fā)酵).Itissimilartotheprocessofmakingyogurt.Afterthefermentation,youdrythem,cleanthem,heatthemandbreakthem.Thenyougetsomethingwithasmellofchocolate.Itisheatedandseparatedintococoabutter.Whenyoumixitwithmilkorsometimesvegetableoil,andsugar,yougetdifferentkindsofchocolate.Chocolateisnotagoodchoiceifyouwanttoloseweight,butitisagoodsource(來源)ofvitaminsandminerals(礦物質(zhì)).Youshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchbecauseitmaycausesomepeopletohaveaheadache.Itcanalsocauseskinproblemsinsomepeople.Butrecentsurveyshavefoundthatchocolatehelpspeopleimprovetheabilitytounderstandorrememberthings.Itisalsosaidthatchocolatehelpsmanypeoplesleepbetter.Wemighthavetowaitformoreresearch,butweallknowthatwelovechocolate!29.Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,weknowthat__________.A.theseedscomeinthetreeleaves B.theshapeofapodislikeafootballC.aseedisabout15to30cmlong D.thereisonlyoneseedinapod30.Inthefermentationprocess,theseedsare__________.A.keptforaboutaweek B.coveredupincocoatreeleavesC.mixedwithyogurt D.driedandcleanedatfirst31.Chocolateisgoodforhealthbecause__________.A.itcansolveskinproblemsB.ithelpspeopletoloseweightC.itprovidespeoplewithvitaminsandmineralsD.itmakespeoplewhohaveaheadachefeelbetter32.Whichmightbethebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?A.Howtomakechocolate B.FactsaboutchocolateC.Ahealthyfood—chocolate D.Saynotochocolate【答案】29.B30.A31.C32.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了巧克力的制作過程，不要吃太多巧克力的原因以及最近調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)它有助于人們提高理解或記憶的能力?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseedscomeinfootball-shapedpods”可知，豆莢種子呈足球狀，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youtakeouttheseseeds,coverthemupinbananaleavesandleavethemforaboutaweek.Thisprocessiscalledfermentation”可知，發(fā)酵持續(xù)大概一周，故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chocolateisnotagoodchoiceifyouwanttoloseweight,butitisagoodsource(來源)ofvitaminsandminerals”可知，它為人們提供維生素和礦物質(zhì)，故選C?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了巧克力的一些事實(shí)，包括它的制作過程，它對人體的幫助以及影響，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是：關(guān)于巧克力的事實(shí)，故選B。Passage4根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項(xiàng)填入空白處，使短文意思完整、連貫。(每個選項(xiàng)限用一次)Elephantsarethelargestofalllandanimals.However,therearenotmanyofthemleftintheworld.Today,theearthishometothreekindsofelephants,theAfricanbushelephant,theAfricanforestelephantandtheAsianelephant.WorldElephantDayfallsonAugust12eachyear._____33_____InYunnan,China,amonitoring(監(jiān)控)systemkeepsaneyeonelephantswiththehelpofcamerasanddrones(無人機(jī)).Elephantobservers(觀察員)arealsoimportant._____34_____Theyalsopayattentiontotheanimals’health.Whenanelephantgetshurt,elephantdoctorswillcometohelp._____35_____Sometimes,theyvisitvillagesandeatcorn,riceandfruit.Althoughpeoplecangetmoneyfromthegovernmentfortheirlosses,it’sstillabigproblem.Inrecentyears,Chinasetupmany“elephantcanteens(食堂)”indifferentplaces.There,peopleplantfoodthatelephantslovetoeat.ThankstoChina’shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinaroseuptoabout300bytheendof2021._____36_____Chinesegovernmentisnowbuildinganationalparkforelephants.Chinahasmadeagreathomeforthesebigfriends!A.Inthepast10years,thenumberhasbeenincreasing.B.Theyfollowelephantsincarsandtellpeoplewhereelephantsare.C.TheAsianelephantseat400kindsoffood!D.Itcallsonpeopletocaremoreaboutelephants.【答案】33.D34.B35.C36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了大象?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“WorldElephantDayfallsonAugust12eachyear”可知每年的8月12日是世界大象日，接下來應(yīng)說這個節(jié)日的意義。選項(xiàng)D“它呼吁人們更多地關(guān)心大象?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“InYunnan,China,amonitoring(監(jiān)控)systemkeepsaneyeonelephantswiththehelpofcamerasanddrones(無人機(jī)).Elephantobservers(觀察員)arealsoimportant.”可知此處是對大象的監(jiān)視。選項(xiàng)B“他們開車跟著大象，告訴人們大象在哪里?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes,theyvisitvillagesandeatcorn,riceandfruit.”可知介紹的是大象吃的東西。選項(xiàng)C“亞洲象吃400種食物！”符合語境，故選C?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“ThankstoChina’shardwork,thenumberofelephantsinChinaroseuptoabout300bytheendof2021”可知截至2021年底，中國的大象數(shù)量已增至約300頭。選項(xiàng)A“在過去的10年里，這個數(shù)字一直在增加?！狈险Z境，故選A。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共56分）四、詞語運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共16分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中單詞的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。37.Spidersareinsectswitheight________(foot).【答案】feet【解析】【詳解】句意：蜘蛛是有八只腳的昆蟲。eight后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)feet“腳”。故填feet。38.Markis________(smart)thanhiscousin,butlesshard-working.【答案】smarter【解析】【詳解】句意：馬克比他的表哥聰明，但工作不那么努力。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級smarter“更聰明的”。故填smarter。39.AlexanderBellwasthe________(invent)ofthetelephone.【答案】inventor【解析】【詳解】句意：亞歷山大·貝爾是電話的發(fā)明者。根據(jù)“AlexanderBellwasthe…ofthetelephone”可知，亞歷山大·貝爾是一個發(fā)明者，inventor“發(fā)明者”，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，故填inventor。40.Asweallknow,smokingis________toourhealth.(harm)【答案】harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。根據(jù)固定搭配beharmfulto“對……有害”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是harm的形容詞harmful“有害的”作表語，故填harmful。41.EverytimeAronclimbedamountain,hefeltproudof________(him).【答案】himself【解析】【詳解】句意：阿隆每次登山，他都為自己感到驕傲。根據(jù)“hefeltproudof...”可知他為自己感到驕傲，用反身代詞himself。故填himself。42.IfKate________(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.【答案】finishes【解析】【詳解】句意：如果凱特完成家庭作業(yè)，她的父母會允許她和朋友出去玩。句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Kate，謂語動詞用單三。故填finishes。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞填空，使短文意思完整、連貫。（每個單詞限用一次，有兩個多余的單詞)neverclothespraisethousandsalwaysprotectthoughgrowbecauseeverywherebeautyrainyAncientChinesepeoplelovedplantingtrees.___43___theydidn’thaveaspecialdayliketheTree-PlantingDay,thetraditionofplantingtreeshasbeenthereforalongtime.Backthen,itwasalwayswarmand___44___aroundtheQingmingFestival.Thetreeswereeasyto___45___inspring.TheancientsformedthetraditionofplantingtreesaroundtheQingmingFestival.Thereare___46___ofkindsoftrees.However,mulberrytrees(桑樹)andfruittreesusedtobeespeciallypopularinancienttimes.Silkworms(蠶)tookmulberryleavesastheirfood.Silkwasproducedfromthecocoonsofthesilkworms,andthenmadeintosoftandbeautiful___47___fornobleandrichpeople.Thetastefor___48___oftheancientpeoplereachedahighlevel.Theyplantedtreestobeautifytheirneighborhoodand___49___theenvironmentaswell.BaiJuyi,agreatpoetintheTangDynasty,lovedplantingtrees.___50___hewent,hewouldplanttreesinplaceswhereheworked.DongFeng,adoctorintheThreeKingdomsPeriod,___51___acceptedmoneyfromhispatients.Instead,heaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏樹)onahill.Gradually,aforestofapricottreesappearedonthehill.Thatiswhywe____52____adoctorwhohasnobleethics(高尚品格)andexcellentskillswiththewords“warmthinanapricotforest”.【答案】43.Though44.rainy45.grow46.thousands47.clothes48.beauty49.protect50.Everywhere51.never52.praise【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國古人習(xí)慣在清明節(jié)前后種樹?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然他們沒有像植樹節(jié)這樣的特殊日子，但植樹的傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)存在很長時間了。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填Though?！?4題詳解】句意：那時，清明節(jié)前后總是溫暖多雨。根據(jù)“warmand...”以及所給詞可知是溫暖多雨，作表語用形容詞rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy?！?5題詳解】句意：這些樹在春天很容易生長。根據(jù)“Thetreeswereeasyto...inspring”以及所給詞可知在春天，樹很容易成長，grow“成長”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填grow?！?6題詳解】句意：有成千上萬種樹。thousandsof“成千的”。故填thousands?！?7題詳解】句意：絲綢是由蠶繭制成的，然后制成柔軟美麗的衣服，供貴族和富人穿著。根據(jù)“Silkwasproducedfromthecocoonsofthesilkworms,andthenmadeintosoftandbeautiful”可知是絲綢制成衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。【48題詳解】句意：古人對美的品味達(dá)到了一個很高的水平。根據(jù)“Thetastefor...oftheancientpeople”以及所給詞可知是對美的品味，beauty“美”。故填beauty?！?9題詳解】句意：他們種樹來美化他們的社區(qū)，同時保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)“theenvironment”以及所給詞可知是保護(hù)環(huán)境，protect“保護(hù)”，“美化社區(qū)”和“保護(hù)環(huán)境”是并列動作，故此處用動詞原形。故填protect?！?0題詳解】句意：無論他走到哪里，他都會在他工作的地方種樹。根據(jù)“hewent”可知是無論去哪里，everywhere“到處”。故填Everywhere?！?1題詳解】句意：三國時期的醫(yī)生董奉從不接受病人的錢。根據(jù)“acceptedmoneyfromhispatients.Instead,heaskedthemtoplantapricottrees(杏樹)onahill”可知他讓病人種樹，從不收錢，never“從不”。故填never?！?2題詳解】句意：這就是為什么我們用“杏林春滿”來贊美一位道德高尚、技術(shù)精湛的醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“we...adoctor...”以及所給詞可知是用“杏林春滿”贊揚(yáng)醫(yī)生，praise“贊揚(yáng)”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是we，謂語動詞用原形。故填praise。五、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答短文后所提出的問題。Matt,aseven-year-oldboy,wasinterestedafterseeingthewoodenboxonthesidewalk.HisfriendLisatoldhimthatitwascalled“LittleLibrary”.Peoplebuiltboxesandputbooksinthem.Otherpeoplewouldtakebookstoreadandaddbookstheyhadalreadyread.TheideaexcitedMattandhedecidedtomakehisownsothatkidscouldtradebooks.ButLisaworriedthatkidsmightnotseeit.Mattwantedtohaveatry,anyway.Lisaagreedandwentfortools,whileMattrantocollectbooks.WiththehelpofMatt’sfather,theybuiltawoodenbox.Theyputadooronitandplacedtheirsmalllibraryinfrontoftheyard.Mattputtwobooksintheboxandsaid,“NowIjusthavetowait.”Mattranoutthreetimesthatdaytocheck.Buteachtime,hisbookswereuntouched.Thenextdays,Mattkeptcheckingthebox,buthisbookswerestillthere.“Nokidssawit,andnoonewantstotradebooks,”Mattsaidinalowvoice.Thenexttwodays,Mattgaveupcheckingthebox.Lisanoticedhislowspiritsandencouragedhimtotakealookincasesomeonedecidedtotrade.TheywenttotheboxandLisaopenedthesmalldoor.ThereliedtwonewbooksandMatt’sbooksweregone!Therewasacardinthebox,too.“Dearfriend,thanksforyourbooks,andIhopeyoulikemine,”itsaid.53.WhowasLisa?__________________________54.WhatdidMattdowhenLisawentfortools?__________________________55WheredidMattputhiswoodenbox?__________________________56.HowdidMattfeelwhenhefoundthatnoonenoticedhisbox?__________________________57.Somekidsthink“LittleLibrary”isagreatidea.Doyouagreewiththem?Writedownoneofyourreasons.__________________________【答案】53.Matt’sfriend./Lisa(She)wasMatt’sfriend./AfriendofMatt’s.54.Matt(He)collectedbooks./Matt(He)collectedbookswhenLisawentfortool./Matt(He)rantocollectbooks./Matt(He)rantocollectbookswhenLisawentfortools.55.Infrontoftheyard./He(Matt)put(placed)it(hiswoodenbox)infrontoftheyard.56.Hefeltupset./Hewasinlowspirits.

57.Yes.(Yes,Ido.)Itencouragespeopletoreadmorebooks./No.(No,Idon’t.)Theboxistoosmallforpeopletonotice.

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Matt和Lisa通過小型圖書館的方式和其他人交換讀書的故事?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“HisfriendLisa”可知Lisa是Matt的朋友。故填Matt’sfriend./Lisa(She)wasMatt’sfriend./AfriendofMatt’s.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Lisaagreedandwentfortools,whileMattrantocollectbooks.”可知Lisa去拿工具，Matt跑去收集書。故填Matt(He)collectedbooks./Matt(He)collectedbookswhenLisawentfortool./Matt(He)rantocollectbooks./Matt(He)rantocollectbookswhenLisawentfortools.55題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyputadooronitandplacedtheirsmalllibraryinfrontoftheyard”可知是他把木盒放在院子前面。故填I(lǐng)nfrontoftheyard./He(Matt)put(placed)it(hiswoodenbox)infrontoftheyard.【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Lisanoticedhislowspirits”可知他看到?jīng)]有人注意到盒子，他的情緒很低落，不開心。故填Hefeltupset./Hewasinlowspirits.【57題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。故填Yes.(Yes,Ido.)Itencouragespeopletoreadmorebooks./No.(No,Idon’t.)Theboxistoosmallforpeopletonotice.六、完成句子（局部翻譯每小題1分，整句翻譯每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。58.老年人喜歡下象棋消遣。Theelderlyliketo_______________forfun.【答案】playchess【解析】【詳解】下象棋：playchess，liketodosth.“喜歡做某事”。故填playchess。59.昨天這個時候吉米正在修理自行車。Jimmy_______________thistimeyesterday.【答案】wasfixing(up)his(the)bike(bicycle)/wasrepairinghis(the)bike(bicycle)【解析】【詳解】fix(up)/repair“修理”；bike(bicycle)“自行車”，根據(jù)“thistimeyesterday”可知，表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時，主語Jimmy是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞用was，故填wasfixing(up)his(the)bike(bicycle)/wasrepairinghis(the)bike(bicycle)。60.上學(xué)期海倫參加了一些藝術(shù)俱樂部的活動。Helen_______________someactivitiesattheartclublastterm.【答案】tookpartin##joinedin##attended【解析】【詳解】參加：takepartin/joinin/attend；根據(jù)“l(fā)astterm”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填tookpartin/joinedin/attended。61.玲玲在公共場合表現(xiàn)得特別好，為他人樹立了榜樣。Linglingbehavedsowell_______________thatshesetanexampleforothers.【答案】inpublic##inpublicplaces【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，空格處缺少“在公共場合”，英文表達(dá)為inpublic(places)，故填inpublic(places)。62.你聽過鄉(xiāng)村音樂嗎？__________________________【答案】Haveyou(ever)listenedtocountrymusic?【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone，主語是you，助動詞用have，變疑問句時把have放主語之前；聽：listento；鄉(xiāng)村音樂：countrymusic。故填Haveyou(ever)listenedtocountrymusic?63.我想知道今晚電影什么時候開始。__________________________【答案】Iwonder/wanttoknowwhenthemoviewillstart/beginthisevening.【解析】【詳解】我想知道：Iwonder/wanttoknow...；什么時候：when；從句主語是themovie；從句時態(tài)用一般將來時willdo；開始：start/begin