高一英語(yǔ)必修5Unit4Makingthenews語(yǔ)法練習(xí)試卷

Unit4Makingthenews巧記倒裝

（一）

這（里）、那（里）、上、下、進(jìn)、出、離。

（二）

強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。

（三）

否定副、連位第一。

（四）

so,nor,neither,也如此。

（五）

as(though),however引導(dǎo)讓步句。

（六）

only修狀位句首切牢記。

說(shuō)明：（一）在以here,there或out,in,up,down,away(off)等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)用倒裝句。此結(jié)構(gòu)不需加助動(dòng)詞。

（1）

Hereesthebus.

（2）

Theregoesthebell.

（3）

Downcametherain.

（4）

Intothehallcamethreewomen.

（5）

Away(off)wentthegirlwithouttellinganyone.

（6）

Outrushedtheman,guninhand.

（7）

Incametheteacher.

如果后面的主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，則主謂不倒裝。

（8）

Awayshewentwithtearsinhereyes.

(二)為了保持句子的平蘅或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，或使上下文緊密銜接，把它們放在句首用倒裝句。該結(jié)構(gòu)不需加助動(dòng)詞。

（1）

Eastofthetownliesabeautifullake.

（2）

InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.

（3）

Outsidethedoctor’sclinicweretwentypatients.

(三)含有否定或半否定意義的副詞、連詞如：hardly(scarcely),never,not,notonly,little,seldom,nosooner…(than),notuntil,nowhere等，放在句首時(shí)要用倒裝句。

（1）

Hardly(Scarcely)hadhereachedthestationwhenthetrainstarted.

（2）

Notoncedidwevisitthecityofourown.

（3）

SeldominallmylifehaveImetsuchadeterminedperson.

（4）

Notonlywastherenoelectricity,butalsonowater.

（5）

Notuntilheshoutedatthetopofhisvoicedidsheturnherhead.

(四)so或neither,nor放在句首，表示前面說(shuō)話的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人（物）即“也（也不），如此”，用倒裝句。

（1）

Sheisbusydoingherhomework.Soisherbrother.

（2）

Youpassedtheexam.SodidI.

（3）

Hedoesn’tlikeshopping.Neitherdoi.

（4）

Hecan’tspeakanyforeignlanguage.Norcan

hisfather.

（5）

Howeverharditwasrainingtheywentonworking.

(六)only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首，用倒裝句。

（1）

Onlyafterthreeoperationswassheabletowalkwithoutsticks.

（2）

Onlythendidwerealizethatthemanwasblind.

（3）

Onlybyseizingeveryminutecanwefinishitontime.

如果only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)則不用倒裝句。

（4）Onlyafewyoungmenwenttothetheatre.倒裝句

一、選擇填空:(37題,每題1分)

1.─Youlikesinginganddancing.

─________.

A.SodoIB.SoIdo

C.IdosoD.doIso

2.Hermotherisawarmheartedoldlady.________.

A.SomymotherisB.Soismymother

C.IsmymothersoD.mymothersois

3.Thefairystory"SnowWhite"isveryinteresing.________.

A.SoitisB.Soisit

C.itissoD.isitso

4.Youdidn'tgoforanoutingattheseashore.________.

A.NeitherdoIB.NeitherdidI

C.Ididn'tneitherD.DidneitherI

5.MarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnativelanguage.________.

A.SoitwaswithEngelsB.SowasEngels

C.SoEngelswasD.WasEngelsso

6.─Look.There________.

─Oh,there________.

Aesthebus；esit

B.thebuses；ites

Cesthebus；ites

D.thebuses；esit

7.Notuntil________sixteen________toschool.

A.hewas；didhegoB.hewas；hewent

C.washe；hedidgoD.washe；wenthe

8.Notuntilthenextmorning________.

A.didMaryebackB.Marycameback

C.cameMarybackD.camebackMary

9.Hardly________whenitbegantorain.

A.hadhegothomeB.hehadgothome

C.hadgothomeheD.hehomehadgot

10.Nosooner________thanhefellasleep.

A.hisheadhadtouchedthepillow

B.hadhisheadtouchedthepillow

C.touchedthepillowhisheadhad

D.touchedthepillowhadhishead

11.Little________.

A.didIthinkofitB.Ithoughtofit

C.didthinkIofitD.thoughtofitI

12.Seldom________.

A.LiLiherfeelingsshowed

B.didshowLiLiherfeelings

C.LiLishowedherfeelings

D.didLiLishowherfeelings

13.Neverbeforeinherlife________suchbeautifulandpreciousjewelry.

A.hesawB.didhesee

C.hassheseenD.shehasseen

14.Manyatime________thechesspetition.

A.hadtakenhepartinB.hetakenpartinhad

C.hadhetakenpartinD.hehadtakenpartin

15.Sobusy________thathehasnotimetospare.

A.hewasB.washeC.heisD.ishe

16.________withabunchofflowersinherhand.

A.AgirlincameB.Cameinagirl

C.IncameagirlD.Agirlcamein

17.Out________.

A.frombehindatalltreeranalittleboy

B.frombehindatalltreealittleboyran

C.ranalittleboyfrombehindatalltree

D.alittleboyranfrombehindatalltree

18.Intheclearbluesky________.

A.doesshinethebrightmoon.

B.thebrightmoondoesshine

C.shinesthebrightmoon

D.thebrightmoonshines

19.Onlyinthisway________.

A.wecanwelldoitB.canwewelldoit

c.wecandoitwellD.canwedoitwell

20.Onlywhenhehasfinishedhishomework________.

A.isabletoheplaywithhisfriendsforawhile

B.heabletoplaywithishisfriendsforawhile

C.isheabletoplaywithhisfriendsforawhile

D.heisabletoplaywithhisfriendsforawhile

21.________,hecontinuedhisstudy.

A.LateasitwasB.Asitwaslate

C.LatealthoughitwasD.Althoughwasitlate

22.Nextdoortous________.

A.livesanoldman,whoisanoverseasChinese

B.doesanoldmanlive,whoisanoverseasChinese

C.anoldmanliveswhoisanoverseasChinese

D.anoldmanwhoisanoverseasChinesedoeslive

23.________asyoungasyou,Iwouldstudyhard.

A.WasIB.WereIC.IfIamD.IfIwas

24.________sohard,theywouldn'thavewonsuchgreatsuccess.

A.Hasn'ttheytrainedB.Iftheyhasn'ttrain

C.Hadn'ttheytrainedD.Iftheydidn'ttrain

25.Notasingleword________whenheleft.

A.didspeakheB.spokehe

C.didhespeakD.hespoke

26.─Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.

─________.Let'sstophereforarest."

A.NeitheramIB.NeithercanI

C.IthinksoD.Idon'tthinkso

27.Bequick!________.

A.ThebuseshereB.Thebusherees

C.HerethebusesD.Hereesthebus

28.John'snotbeentoLondon.________.

A.Benisn'teitherB.NeitherisBen

C.NorBenhasD.NeitherhasBen

29.ThedoctoraskedCharlietobreathedeeply.________.

A.CharliedoessoB.Charliedidso

C.SodoesCharlieD.SodidCharlie

30.________,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.

A.AsMrSmithisateacher

B.AsMrSmithisteacher

C.AteacherasMrSmithis

D.TeacherasMrSmithis

31.________sobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.

A.WereInotB.WasInot

C.IfIamnotD.Iwerenot

32.Inthefrontoftheclassroom________.

A.isthedeskfortheteacher

B.hasthedeskoftheteacther

C.itisadeskfortheteacher

D.hasitadeskoftheteacher

33.Onthetopofthehill________.

A.doesatemplestandB.atemplestandsthere

C.standsatempleD.atemplestands

34.Notonly________butalsoshelikessinging.

A.shelikespainting________B.doesshelikepainting

C.likespaintingshe________D.shedoeslikepainting

35.Now________.

AesyourturnB.doesyourturne

C.yourturnesD.yourturndoese

36.________happy.

A.YoumaybeB.Mayyoube

C.BeyoumayD.Maybeyou

37.Thestudentshavelearnedalotfromtheworkersand________.

A.sotheteachershaveB.havetheteachersso

C.sohavetheteachersD.havesotheteachers二、選擇翻譯正確的句子(10題,每題3分)

1.直到天黑了那些孩子們才意識(shí)到太晚回不了家了。

A.Notuntildarkdidtheboysrealizeitwastoolatetoreturnhome.

B.Notuntildarktheboysrealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.

C.Untildarktheboysrealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.

2.直到她摘下了墨鏡,我才看出來(lái)她是著名影星。

A.ItwasnotuntildidshetakeoffherdarkglassesthatdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.

B.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.

C.NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafamousfilmstar.

3.我剛合上眼,鈴就響了。

A.HardlyhadIclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.

B.NosoonerIhadclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.

C.NosoonerhadIclosedmyeyesthanthephonerang.

4.雖然她是一個(gè)婦女,但她能做那件事。

A.Awomanassheis,sheisabletodothat.

B.Womanassheis,sheisabletodothat.

C.Assheisawoman,sheisabletodothat.

5.他雖然努力了,但考試未能及格。

A.Ashetriedhard,hedidnotpasstheexamination.

B.Hardalthoughhetried,hedidnotpasstheexamination.

C.Hardashetried,hedidnotpasstheexamination.

6.我不但去過(guò)杭州市,而且我在那兒度過(guò)了我的童年。

A.NotonlyhaveIbeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)Ispentmychildhoodthere.

B.NotonlyIhavebeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)didIspendmychildhoodthere.

C.NotonlyIhavebeentothecityofHangzhou,but(also)Ispentmychildhoodthere.

7.只有下課了,他才能和他的朋友們一起踢足球。

A.Onlywhentheclasswasoverwasheabletoplayfootballwithhisfriends.

B.Onlywhentheclasswasoverhewasabletoplayfootballwithhisfriends.

C.Onlywhenwastheclassoverhewasabletoplayfootballwithhisfriends.

8.他是一個(gè)美國(guó)人,不會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ).他的妻子也是美國(guó)人,她也不會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。

A.HeisAmericanandhecan'tspeakChinese.Soishiswife.

B.HeisAmericanandhecan'tspeakChinese.Soitiswithhiswife.

C.HeisAmericanandhecan'tspeakChineseNeithercanhiswife.

9.“你喜歡唱歌?！薄拔掖_實(shí)喜歡?！?/p>

A.“Youlikesinging.”“SoIdo.”

B.“Youlikesinging.”“SodoI.”

C.“Youlikesinging.”“Idoso.”

10.只有他會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ)。

A.OnlyhecanspeakJapanese.

B.OnlycanhespeakJapanese.

C.OnlycanspeakheJapanese.

三、漢譯英(用倒裝句)(11題,每題3分)

1.你知道怎樣使用計(jì)算機(jī)嗎?

2.你為什么學(xué)英語(yǔ)?

3.昨天有多少學(xué)生去參觀展覽會(huì)?

4.頤和園是多么美麗的公園啊!

5.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我入團(tuán)的那一天。

6.光傳播得如此之快,以致我們難以想象它的速度。

7.好幾次我見(jiàn)過(guò)這種表達(dá)法。(expression)

8.只有不斷地練習(xí),我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。

9.雖然這個(gè)問(wèn)題很復(fù)雜。(plicated)但是用計(jì)算機(jī)只要五秒鐘就能解決。

10.如果沒(méi)有計(jì)算機(jī),就不會(huì)有人造衛(wèi)星和火箭。

11.我沒(méi)有去過(guò)那兒.他也沒(méi)去過(guò)。倒裝句

1.

Look!__________.

A.Hereyourteacheres

B.eshereyoursister

C.Yourteachereshere

D.Hereesyourteacher

2.

Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework__________gohome.

A.canyou

B.wouldyou

C.youwill

D.youcan

3.

Seldom__________anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.

A.wouldImake

B.didImake

C.Ididmake

D.shallImake

4.

Notonlywassheworkinghard,__________.

A.howbeautifulshewas

B.wasshehelpful

C.butalsoshewaspolite

D.whatabeautifulgirl

5.

__________weshallgoonapicnic.

A.Theweatherisfine

B.Shouldweatherbefine

C.Theweatherbefine

D.Wouldweatherbefine

6.

__________,shewasalreadyalawyer.

A.Howy