Unit3SectionA(GrammarFocus3c)課件人教版英語八年級上冊-1

UNIT3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister課時2SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)形容詞和副詞的比較級的用法歸納一、形容詞和副詞的比較級的構(gòu)成1.規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-ersmart-smarter

high-higher以字母e結(jié)尾的詞加-rfine-finer

wide-wider重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫該輔音字母,再加-erhot-hotterbig-bigger單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,變“y”為“i”,再加-erearly-earlier

happy-happier多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加moreinteresting-moreinterestingoutgoing-moreoutgoing2.部分不規(guī)則變化兩好good/well―better兩壞bad/badly―worse兩多many/much―more一少little—less一遠(yuǎn)far—farther/further一老old—older/elder二、形容詞和副詞的比較級的?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)1.A＋be＋形容詞比較級＋than＋B.e.g.Susanis

(tall)thanme.蘇珊比我高。2.A＋實(shí)義動詞＋副詞比較級＋than＋B.e.g.Tomruns

(fast)thanhisbrother.湯姆比他的哥

哥跑得快。tallerfaster3.A＋be/實(shí)義動詞＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級＋as＋B.

表示

“前者與后者表現(xiàn)一致”。e.g.Sheisas

(tall)ashermother.她和她的母親一樣

高。Heworksas

(hard)asme.他和我學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。tallhard4.

“比較級＋and＋比較級”表示“越來越……”。e.g.TheChinesecharactersaremoreandmorepopularbecause

Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.漢字越來越受歡迎因?yàn)橹袊兊迷絹碓綇?qiáng)大。5.

“The＋比較級...，the＋比較級...”表示“越……，就

越……”。e.g.Thehigherthemountainis，thethinnertheairis.山越

高，空氣就越稀薄。一、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Actionsspeak

(loud)thanwords.2.Ericlooksalittle

(fat)thanhisbrother.3.—IsShikengkong(石坑崆)as

?

(high)asDanxiaMountain？—No，itisn’t.Itis

(high)thanDanxiaMountain.louder

fatterhighhigher4.The

(hard)youstudy，the

(good)

gradesyouwillget.點(diǎn)撥：句意：你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你取得的成績就會越好。

the＋比較級，the＋比較級，表示“越……，越……”，

所以第一空填harder，第二空填better?！氨容^級＋and

＋比較級”或者“moreandmore＋比較級”意為“越來

越……”。harderbetter5.—HowamazingChatGPTis！—Yes.Thenewinvention(發(fā)明)makesitmuch

(easy)

forpeopletowritepapersandstories.6.Itseemsthatthisproblemisas

(difficult)asthat

one.7.EveryonethinksPeteris

(funny)thanhisbrother.8.Whosings

(clearly)，TomorNancy？easier

difficultfunniermoreclearly9.It’sverycoldtoday，butit’llbeeven

(cold)

tomorrow.10.Ourvillagebecomes

(clean)

thanbeforebecauseofthe“BeautifulVillages”project.11.Thehigheryoustand，the

(far)you

cansee.12.Maryexerciseseverydayandsheisalot

(thin)

thanbefore.coldercleaner

farther/furtherthinner二、按要求完成句子，每空一詞13.這位年輕人不像過去那樣懶惰了。(翻譯句子)Theyoungmanisnot

?hewasinthe

past.as

lazyas14.

跨學(xué)科·物理眾所周知，光比聲音傳播得快得多。(翻

譯句子)Asweallknow，light

travels

?sound.15.我認(rèn)為《山行》這首詩比其他詩要美多了。(翻譯句子)IthinkthepoemGoinguptheHill

is

?thantheothers.muchfasterthanmuchmorebeautiful16.這個故事不如那個故事有趣。(翻譯句子)Thisstoryis

?that

one.17.Mikeis12yearsold.Bobis11yearsold.(改為同義句)Mikeis12yearsold.Bobisone

year

?.notso/asinterestingasyoungerthanMike三、高效練語法

語法選擇(

A

)18.A.a

B.an

C.the(

B

)19.A.outgoing

B.moreoutgoing

C.mostoutgoingABDearLucy，F(xiàn)irstI'dliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose(選擇)18penpal，IchoseagirlnamedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.I'msureyouaremuch119thanme.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutme.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather20inafactorytwoyearsago,andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.Mymomisateacher.ShehastaughtEnglishforeighteenyears.Shetakescareofusverywell.Myfatheralwayssaysthatmymomcooks21l

thananyoneelseintheworld.(

C

)20.A.work

B.works

C.worked(

C

)21.A.well

B.good

C.betterCCMyparentsareboth22

andfriendly.Ihaveasister,too.Sheis23thanme.ShethinkssheknowsmorethanIdo.soshecanalwaystellmewhat24.Itreallymakesmemad(生氣的).(

B

)22.A.kindly

B.kind

C.kindness(

B

)23.A.old

B.older

C.oldest(

C

)24.A.do

B.doing

C.todoBBCIliveinChongqing.ItiscalledtheMountainCity.Itisa“hot”

city,too.Itisfamousforitshotpotand25.Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhard-working.Everyyearmanypeoplecometohaveavisit.(

B

)25.A.noodle

B.noodles

C.noodles’BWelcome226Chongqing.Ifyoucome,I'llbegladtobe

27

guide.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.Yourpenpal,Isabel(

C

)26.A.at

B.in

C.to(

B

)27.A.you

B.your

C.yoursCB四、中考趨勢題

閱讀還原從文后的六個選項(xiàng)中選擇五個還原到原文。Areyoushyoroutgoing？

28.

?LiJun，amiddleschoolboy，feltshywhenhewas

makingaspeech(演講)afewdaysago.Beforethespeech，Li

thoughtitwouldbequiteeasytospeakinfrontofhisclassmates.

Buthefounditwasverydifferent.Hetried，butitwasstilltoo

difficulttospeaknaturally.Hesaidhejustwantedtoleavethe

classroomquickly.C

A.Onlyarelaxingmindcanhelpyoudobetter.B.Manymiddleschoolstudentshavethesameproblem.C.Areyouafraidtomakeaspeechinfrontofmanypeople?D.Beforepracticingtheseways,youcanstillmakeagood

speech.E.Aftertryingthoseways,youmayfinditeasiertomakeafine

speech.F.Theyshouldhavemorespeakingactivitiesforstudents,such

asEnglishDaysandclassdiscussions.Liisnottheonlystudentfeelingnervouswhenmakinga

speech.29.

?Theycantalkabouttheirideasfreelywith

theirbestfriendsafterclass，butcan’tspeakinfrontofmany

people.B

A.Onlyarelaxingmindcanhelpyoudobetter.B.Manymiddleschoolstudentshavethesameproblem.C.Areyouafraidtomakeaspeechinfrontofmanypeople?D.Beforepracticingtheseways,youcanstillmakeagood

speech.E.Aftertryingthoseways,youmayfinditeasiertomakeafine

speech.F.Theyshouldhavemorespeakingactivitiesforstudents,such

asEnglishDaysandclassdiscussions.ZhouHongisamiddleschoolteacher.Hethinksallschools

shouldpaymoreattention(注意力)tospeakingthanwriting.