備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語易錯(cuò)題（新高考專用）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)練07 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題含答案

備戰(zhàn)2025年高考英語易錯(cuò)題（新高考專用）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)練07動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題含答案易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)練07動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)易錯(cuò)練目錄01單句語法填空易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)練02動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)升級(jí)強(qiáng)化練一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．（2023·河北衡水·高三河北冀州中學(xué)?？计谥校㏕hey(seek)foraplacetoshelterfromtherainyesterday,butinvain.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2．（2023·河北衡水·高三河北冀州中學(xué)?？计谥校㎡ver3,000lives(claim)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3．（2023·廣東湛江·高三湛江市第二中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Childrenshould(expose)toasmuchtraditionalcultureaspossible.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)4．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·高三?？计谥校㏒lowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned...and(freeze).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5．（2023·河北滄州·高三校聯(lián)考期中）Amethanemoleculeis(compose)ofonecarbonatomattachedtofourhydrogens.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)6．（2023·廣東湛江·高三湛江市第二中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Itwasthefirsttimeshe(leave)hermotherland.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7．（2023·廣東湛江·高三湛江市第二中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Whenshewaitedattheairport,she(spot)herfriendinthecrowd.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)8．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·高三哈爾濱三中?？计谥校㎝artinhasbeenworkingreallyhardonthepresentationsinceMondayandhebelievesthathe(finish)itbyFriday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)9．（2023·黑龍江大慶·高三大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？计谥校㏕hankstothenewtechnology,costs(reduce)by30%overthepastyear.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)10．（2023·陜西西安·高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）OnlywhenIhadanotherfailureinmyjob-seekingIrealizeknowledgeisvaluable.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)11．（2023·陜西西安·高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）MrLee(reward)withasmartphoneforhishardworkinthecompany.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)12．（2023·河南南陽·高三南陽中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts(pay)offintheend.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)13．（2022·河北唐山·高三唐山一中?？茧A段練習(xí)）Sofar,thecollege(enroll)anothergroupofresearchstaff.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)14．（2023·河南南陽·高三南陽中學(xué)?？奸_學(xué)考試）Theemailshehadlookedforwardto(arrive)theotherdayatlast.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)15．（2023·高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Theeffectivenessofthismedicine(evaluate)bythesescientiststheotherday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)16．（2023·廣東江門·高三江門市新會(huì)第一中學(xué)?？奸_學(xué)考試）Inrecentyears,they(reflect)people’swishesandfaiths.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)17．（2023·高三?？颊n前預(yù)習(xí)）Alargeamountofmoney(save)sinceweusedtheequipment.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)18．（2023·高三?？颊n前預(yù)習(xí)）Thebraveboy(do)saveababyinthelakebuthedidn’ttellanyone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)19．（2023·甘肅定西·高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）Twoyearsago,sheboughtanexpensivebikeandthenshe(persuade)metobuyone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)20．（2022·河南南陽·高三南陽中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Itisthesecondtimethatthebuildingsinthetown(survive)thenaturaldisasters.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)21．（2023·全國·高三假期作業(yè)）Itwasannouncedthatachargeforplasticbags(introduce)nextyear.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)22．（2023·全國·高三假期作業(yè)）Mr.Smithaswellastwoofhisstudents(do)theexperimentwithcareatthemoment.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)23．（2023·全國·高三假期作業(yè)）Jenny,alongwithtwoboysinourschool,(invite)

toLondontoattendaninternationalmeetingtheotherday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)24．（2023·全國·高三假期作業(yè)）Whenhefinallyraisedthemoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedtobuyitbutlearnedthatit(sell)toacollector.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)25．（2023·全國·高三安徽省無為第一中學(xué)?？紝ｎ}練習(xí)）Sometimes,Iactasalisteningearforstudentstotalkoverwhat(bother)them.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)26．（2023·全國·高三安徽省無為第一中學(xué)?？紝ｎ}練習(xí)）Oneofhercousinswas(shoot)deadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)27．（2023·全國·高三專題練習(xí)）Rainforests(cut)andburntatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromEarthinthenearfuture.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)28．（2023·廣東廣州·高三執(zhí)信中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis(reflect)inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）29．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中?？茧A段練習(xí)）Thenewpolicy(make)knownbythelocaleducationalauthoritysincethestartofschoolonSeptember1st.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)30．（2023·陜西渭南·高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）Withtheappearanceofcomputers,complicatedissues(simple)sofar.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)31．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·高三哈師大附中?？计谥校㏕hescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniques(stretch)backdecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)32．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）Accordingtosomeacademicstudies,sugarpainting(date)backtotheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfiguresweremadeinmoulds(模具)aspartofasacrificeinreligiousceremonies.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)33．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·高三校考階段練習(xí)）Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)34．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteralformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)35．（2023·河南南陽·高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）Aftervisitingmanyfancyrestaurants,shedeclaredthisbowlofnoodlestobethebestthingshe(eat)inChinaever.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)36．（2023·河南南陽·高三南陽中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）I(intend)tosayhellotoLinda,butshegotintohercaranddroveoffbeforeIcouldsayaword.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)37．（2023·河北·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Mobilephoneconversationsarenot(permit)anywhereinthelibrary.（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）38．（2023·寧夏吳忠·高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）Meanwhile,thetwinspreparedthebreakfasttray(托盤),(add)acardtheyhadmadeandwalkedoutofthekitchen.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)39．（2023·全國·高三假期作業(yè)）Sofarthisyear,nomeasures(take)againstcrueltytoanimalsdespitetheirprotestinthenewspaper.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)40．（2023·全國·高三假期作業(yè)）Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting

(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)二、升級(jí)強(qiáng)化練Passage1（2023·江蘇·高三華羅庚中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,reportsofdogsbitingpeopleinChina41(become)increasinglycommon.AccordingtodatareleasedbytheNHC,bytheendof2021Chinahadthelargestnumberofdogsintheworld,withover12millionpeople42(bite)eachyear.TheauthoritiesinXiamen,EastChina’sFujianProvince,announcedonTuesdaythelaunchofarectification(矯正)campaignagainstillegaldogsuntilDecember30.43campaignwillfocusondog-raisingbehaviorslikefailuretoregisterthedogorwalkingdogs44aleash(狗鏈).Petownersinthecityarerequiredtoobtainadoglicense,45includesregistrationinformationsuchastheowner’sinformationanddogbreed.Chineseauthoritieshavebeen46(active)makingeffortsonmanagementofpetdogsinurbanarea.Somecitiesevenrestrictthesizeofadultdogs.Forexample,Beijinghas47(high)requirementsforadultdogs.InBeijing,it48(forbid)tokeepadultdogsthataretallerthan35centimetersintherestrictedareas.Keepingdogsinacivilizedmannerisasloganthateverybodyknows.Themoreimportantthingis49thereareaccompanyingmeasurestoputthissloganintopractice.Preventionisalwaysbetterthancure;don’twaituntilthedogshowsatendency50(attack)peoplebeforeseekingasolution.Passage2（2023·河北·高三石家莊一中校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ShichahaiisafamousscenicareainthenorthwestpartofBeijing,51(surround)placesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty,andremnants(殘留)ofold-stylelocalresidenceshutongandcourtyard.Shichahaiisalways52goodplaceforlocalresidents’recreationallife,andinthepast200years,manygovernmentofficersandcelebrities53(choose)tobuildmansionsandtemplesinit.Thus,the54(attract)ofShichahailiesnotonlyinitsnaturalbeauty,butalsointhehistoricalvalueofitsarchitecture.ThemostfamousonesamongthesehistoricalbuildingsarePrinceGong’sMansion(GongWangFu),PriceChun’sMansion(ChunWangFu),55theFormerResidenceofMeiLanfang,awellknownBeijingOperamaster.Oneofthe56(great)pointsofinterestinShichahaitodayisitsresidenceshutongandcourtyard.Visitinghutongsbypedicab(三輪車)hasbecomeapopularactivityfor57(visitor)fromChinaandabroad.ThemostfamousisJinSiTao,which58(actual)includes18hutongsandkeepstheoriginallayout.SomesnackstreetsalsolieinShichahai,andpeoplecanfindtwooldbrandshere.OneisLaoRouJi,arestaurantsellingroastmeat,59hasahistoryofover150years.TheotherisBaoDuZhangthathassold60(cook)tripeofsheep(羊肚)forfourgenerations.Passage3（2023·福建廈門·高三廈門雙十中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ablackslate(石板),analloysteelneedleanddecadesofpracticeare61LiYahuaneedstocreatetheperfectHuihestoneshadowcarvingworkofart.Withherlefthand62(gentle)leaningagainstthemirror-likestonetosupporttheheavychisel(鑿子)she’sholdinginherrighthand,theartistcreatesablack-and-whitelandscapebyintensivelychiselingdotsinvarioussizesanddensityonthestone.63(difference)fromtraditionalChinesearttypesthatemphasizethebeautyoflines,stoneshadowcarvinghighlightsthesizeand64(deep)ofdots.“Weuseanalloysteelneedletochiselwhitedotstocreateimagesonapolishedandsmoothblackslate,”Liexplained,addingthepressure65(use)tochiselthemwasthekeytogettingthecarvingright.“OnanA4-paper-sizeblackslate,weneedtochiselabout100milliondots66(create)animage,”shecontinued,addingitwouldtake7to20daystocompletetheworkdependingonitslevelofcomplexity.Bornintoafamilyofstonecarvers,stoneandalloysteelneedles67(be)Li’sbestfriendssincechildhoodandthesoundofchisel68(knock)ontheslateisthesoundtracktoherlife.6956-year-oldhasdevotednearly40yearstothecraft.Forher,shadowcarvingis70preservinghistory,cultureandart,andrecordingthestoriesofthetimes.Passage4（2023·湖北武漢·高三湖北省武昌實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Delicatestrokes(筆畫),carvedontowood,withultimateprecision.Thisiswoodblockprinting,71ancientprintingtechniquethathaspromotedhumancivilization.Certainpeoplearebelieved72(bring)BuddhismintoChinaduringtheTangDynasty(618-907),whentherewasastrongneedtoproducealargenumberofBuddhistscriptures(經(jīng)文)，andcopyingbyhandcouldnotmeetthe73(rise)demand.AncientChinesecraftsmenthuscameupwithanovelwaytocreateprintedworksmassively.Hencecamethe74(origin)versionofwoodblockprinting.Traditionalwoodblockprintingcanbedividedintofourmajorsteps:writing,engraving,printing,andbinding.Witheachstepthensub-dividedintoseveralprocedures,75takesroughly30stepstoproduceawoodblockprint.Charactersandimages76(carve)toproduceraisedareasorlines,whichcallsforskilledhands.TheBuddhistscriptureDiamondSutra,the“earliestdatedprintedbook”,canonlybeseenintheBritishLibrary,77alotofChinesetreasuresarestored.Itisjustoneexampleofancientworksofartthatnotonlytellsthe78(wise)ofourancestors,butalsoisawitness79thepursuitofbeautybyChinesecraftsmenthroughoutcenturies.Theinventionofwritinggavelifetogreatthoughts,80itwastheinventionofprintingthatmadeknowledgeashareablefruitforallhumankind.

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)糾錯(cuò)練07動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)易錯(cuò)練目錄01單句語法填空易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)練02動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)升級(jí)強(qiáng)化練一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1．（2023·河北衡水·高三河北冀州中學(xué)?？计谥校㏕hey(seek)foraplacetoshelterfromtherainyesterday,butinvain.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】sought【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：昨天他們想找一個(gè)避雨的地方，但沒有找到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)間狀語是“yesterday”，故用一般過去時(shí)。seek作動(dòng)詞，表示“尋找”，過去式是sought。故填sought。2．（2023·河北衡水·高三河北冀州中學(xué)?？计谥校㎡ver3,000lives(claim)inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresthatoccurredafterit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】wereclaimed【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：1906年的舊金山地震和隨后發(fā)生的一系列火災(zāi)奪去了3000多人的生命。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，和句子的主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“inthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake(在1906年的舊金山地震中)”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，Over3,000lives與claim為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，設(shè)空處為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為over3,000lives，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填wereclaimed。3．（2023·廣東湛江·高三湛江市第二中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Childrenshould(expose)toasmuchtraditionalcultureaspossible.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】beexposed【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和語態(tài)。句意：兒童應(yīng)盡可能多地接觸傳統(tǒng)文化。結(jié)合句意可知，主語Children和動(dòng)詞expose“使暴露”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞exposed，且空前為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，故填beexposed。4．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·高三?？计谥校㏒lowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned...and(freeze).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】froze【詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：慢慢地，相機(jī)仍然盯著我的眼睛，我轉(zhuǎn)過身來……然后僵住了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要and并列兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，從turned可知，這句話描述的是過去的事情，謂語用一般過去時(shí)。故填froze。5．（2023·河北滄州·高三校聯(lián)考期中）Amethanemoleculeis(compose)ofonecarbonatomattachedtofourhydrogens.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】composed【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：甲烷分子是由一個(gè)碳原子和四個(gè)氫原子組成的。句中becomposedof為固定短語，意為“由……組成”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過去分詞，與空前is構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填composed。6．（2023·廣東湛江·高三湛江市第二中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Itwasthefirsttimeshe(leave)hermotherland.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hadleft【詳解】考查固定句型和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是她第一次離開祖國?！癐twas+第幾次+thatsb.haddonesth.”表示“這是某人第幾次做某事”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故本空用leave“離開”的過去完成時(shí)形式hadleft。故填hadleft。7．（2023·廣東湛江·高三湛江市第二中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Whenshewaitedattheairport,she(spot)herfriendinthecrowd.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】spotted【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)她在機(jī)場等候時(shí)，她在人群中發(fā)現(xiàn)她的朋友。根據(jù)句意和waited可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故句子用一般過去時(shí)，且主語she和spot為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處使用spot“注意到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”的過去式spotted。故填spotted。8．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·高三哈爾濱三中?？计谥校㎝artinhasbeenworkingreallyhardonthepresentationsinceMondayandhebelievesthathe(finish)itbyFriday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】willhavefinished【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：馬丁從星期一開始就非常努力地做報(bào)告，他相信他能在星期五之前完成。由句意可知，“byFriday”是將來的時(shí)間詞，完成報(bào)告會(huì)在將來的周五前完成，所以用將來完成時(shí)，即willhavefinished。故填willhavefinished。9．（2023·黑龍江大慶·高三大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)?？计谥校㏕hankstothenewtechnology,costs(reduce)by30%overthepastyear.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】havebeenreduced【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：多虧了新科技，在過去的一年里，花銷減少了30%。根據(jù)句子分析可知，空處作謂語，主語為costs，為復(fù)數(shù)，與reduce之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語overthepastyear可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填havebeenreduced。10．（2023·陜西西安·高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）OnlywhenIhadanotherfailureinmyjob-seekingIrealizeknowledgeisvaluable.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】did【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：只有當(dāng)我又一次求職失敗時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到知識(shí)的價(jià)值。分析句子可知，此處是only置于句首，修飾時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用部分倒裝，結(jié)合從句時(shí)態(tài)可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，將助動(dòng)詞did置于主語前，故填did。11．（2023·陜西西安·高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）MrLee(reward)withasmartphoneforhishardworkinthecompany.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】wasrewarded【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：李先生因?yàn)樵诠镜呐ぷ?，而被?jiǎng)勵(lì)一部智能手機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知，空處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞reward與主語MrLee之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主謂一致，故填wasrewarded。12．（2023·河南南陽·高三南陽中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts(pay)offintheend.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】willpay【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力最終會(huì)得到回報(bào)的。由intheend可知，句子表示“他們的努力最終會(huì)得到回報(bào)的”，空格處用一般將來時(shí)表將來的事情，因此空格處是willpay。故填willpay。13．（2022·河北唐山·高三唐山一中?？茧A段練習(xí)）Sofar,thecollege(enroll)anothergroupofresearchstaff.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hasenrolled【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，該學(xué)院已經(jīng)招收了另一批研究人員。根據(jù)句中Sofar可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語college是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即hasenrolled。故填hasenrolled。14．（2023·河南南陽·高三南陽中學(xué)?？奸_學(xué)考試）Theemailshehadlookedforwardto(arrive)theotherdayatlast.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】arrived【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她期待已久的電子郵件終于在前幾天收到了。此處作謂語，結(jié)合后文theotherday可知為一般過去時(shí)。故填arrived。15．（2023·高三課時(shí)練習(xí)）Theeffectivenessofthismedicine(evaluate)bythesescientiststheotherday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】wasevaluated【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：前幾天這些科學(xué)家對(duì)這種藥的有效性進(jìn)行了評(píng)估。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處作謂語，由句中的時(shí)間狀語theotherday可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，此處指“這種藥的有效性在幾天前被這些科學(xué)家評(píng)估過了”，Theeffectiveness和evaluate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填wasevaluated。16．（2023·廣東江門·高三江門市新會(huì)第一中學(xué)?？奸_學(xué)考試）Inrecentyears,they(reflect)people’swishesandfaiths.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】havereflected【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：近年來，他們表達(dá)了人民的愿望和信仰?？仗幵诰渲袨橹^語，結(jié)合句中“Inrecentyears”可知，空處的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語“they”為復(fù)數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用have，故填havereflected。17．（2023·高三?？颊n前預(yù)習(xí)）Alargeamountofmoney(save)sinceweusedtheequipment.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hasbeensaved【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自從我們使用這些設(shè)備以來，已經(jīng)節(jié)省了一大筆錢。設(shè)空處為謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句sinceweusedtheequipment可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語和謂語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasbeensaved。18．（2023·高三?？颊n前預(yù)習(xí)）Thebraveboy(do)saveababyinthelakebuthedidn’ttellanyone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】did【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：這個(gè)勇敢的男孩確實(shí)在湖中救了一個(gè)嬰兒，但他沒有告訴任何人。此處do用于強(qiáng)調(diào)save，該句子描述的事情發(fā)生在過去，因此do使用一般過去時(shí)，故填did。19．（2023·甘肅定西·高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）Twoyearsago,sheboughtanexpensivebikeandthenshe(persuade)metobuyone.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】persuaded【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的自行車，然后說服我買一輛。and連接兩個(gè)并列分句，表示順承，根據(jù)and前面分句中的bought和句中的時(shí)間狀語Twoyearsago，這里表示過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填persuaded。20．（2022·河南南陽·高三南陽中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Itisthesecondtimethatthebuildingsinthetown(survive)thenaturaldisasters.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】havesurvived【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這是該鎮(zhèn)的建筑第二次在自然災(zāi)害中幸存下來?！癷tisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”為固定句型，意為“這是第……次……”，其中that從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。從句的主語為thebuildings，為復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式have。故填havesurvived。21．（2023·全國·高三假期作業(yè)）Itwasannouncedthatachargeforplasticbags(introduce)nextyear.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】wouldbeintroduced【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：有消息稱，明年將對(duì)塑料袋收費(fèi)。根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞“wasannounced”的時(shí)態(tài)可知，主語從句也應(yīng)為相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。再結(jié)合主語從句的時(shí)間狀語“nextyear”可知，應(yīng)為過去將來時(shí)。因從句的主語“acharge”為動(dòng)作承受者，故應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wouldbeintroduced。22．（2023·全國·高三假期作業(yè)）Mr.Smithaswellastwoofhisstudents(do)theexperimentwithcareatthemoment.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】isdoing【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：史密斯先生和他的兩個(gè)學(xué)生此刻正在認(rèn)真地做實(shí)驗(yàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語atthemoment可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。當(dāng)aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與aswellas之前的主語在人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致，本句和Mr.Smith保持一致，謂語應(yīng)用isdoing。故答案為isdoing。23．（2023·全國·高三假期作業(yè)）Jenny,alongwithtwoboysinourschool,(invite)

toLondontoattendaninternationalmeetingtheotherday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】wasinvited【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：前幾天，珍妮和我們學(xué)校的兩個(gè)男孩應(yīng)邀去倫敦參加一個(gè)國際會(huì)議。根據(jù)后文theotherday可知為一般過去時(shí)，且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且主語后接介詞短語alongwith不影響主語的人稱和數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)Jenny的人稱和數(shù)來確定。故用單數(shù)。故填wasinvited。24．（2023·全國·高三假期作業(yè)）Whenhefinallyraisedthemoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedtobuyitbutlearnedthatit(sell)toacollector.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hadbeensold【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他最終籌集到買小提琴的錢時(shí)，他回去買了它，但是得知它已經(jīng)被賣給了一個(gè)收藏家?？崭裉幵谫e語從句中作謂語，根據(jù)句意從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作learned之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，且主語it（指代小提琴）和sell之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填hadbeensold。25．（2023·全國·高三安徽省無為第一中學(xué)?？紝ｎ}練習(xí)）Sometimes,Iactasalisteningearforstudentstotalkoverwhat(bother)them.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】isbothering【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：有時(shí)候我充當(dāng)一個(gè)傾聽者，讓同學(xué)們傾訴什么在困擾著他們。根據(jù)此句謂語act為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和語境可知，“煩擾他們的事情”應(yīng)是正存在著的，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表，what作主語表示單數(shù)意義，故填isbothering。26．（2023·全國·高三安徽省無為第一中學(xué)?？紝ｎ}練習(xí)）Oneofhercousinswas(shoot)deadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】shot【詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：她的一個(gè)表兄弟在離她住的地方幾條街遠(yuǎn)的地方被槍殺了?？仗幵诰渲袨橹^語，句子主語“Oneofhercousins”與動(dòng)詞“shoot”為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，shoot的過去分詞為shot，結(jié)合空前was，所以空處填過去分詞shot，故填shot。27．（2023·全國·高三專題練習(xí)）Rainforests(cut)andburntatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromEarthinthenearfuture.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】arebeingcut【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：熱帶雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和燃燒，它們將在不久的將來從地球上消失。句子主語Rainforests是復(fù)數(shù)形式，和謂語動(dòng)詞cut之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，這里表示目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為arebeingcut。28．（2023·廣東廣州·高三執(zhí)信中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis(reflect)inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】reflected【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：肖恩對(duì)祖國的強(qiáng)烈熱愛反映在他最近發(fā)表的詩歌中。主語Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountry和謂語動(dòng)詞reflect為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合空前的“is”可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空處需填過去分詞。故填reflected。29．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考階段練習(xí)）Thenewpolicy(make)knownbythelocaleducationalauthoritysincethestartofschoolonSeptember1st.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hasbeenmade【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自9月1日開學(xué)以來，當(dāng)?shù)亟逃块T已經(jīng)公布了這項(xiàng)新政策。主語policy和動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“sincethestartofschoolonSeptember1st”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是名詞單數(shù)，故填hasbeenmade。30．（2023·陜西渭南·高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）Withtheappearanceofcomputers,complicatedissues(simple)sofar.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】havebeensimplified【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：隨著計(jì)算機(jī)的出現(xiàn)，迄今為止復(fù)雜的問題已經(jīng)簡化了?？仗幾髦^語，simple的動(dòng)詞形式是simplify，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“sofar”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語issues和simplify為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havebeensimplified。31．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·高三哈師大附中?？计谥校㏕hescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniques(stretch)backdecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】stretches【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：評(píng)估這些技術(shù)的科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)可以追溯到幾十年前，有數(shù)千篇文章。stretchback追溯到。陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是Thescientificliterature，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填stretches。32．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）Accordingtosomeacademicstudies,sugarpainting(date)backtotheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfiguresweremadeinmoulds(模具)aspartofasacrificeinreligiousceremonies.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】dates【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：根據(jù)一些學(xué)術(shù)研究，糖畫可以追溯到明朝，當(dāng)時(shí)糖制的動(dòng)物和人物是在模具中制成的，作為宗教儀式中祭祀的一部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為主句謂語動(dòng)詞，描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是單數(shù)名詞“sugarpainting”，故謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填dates。33．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】means【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這座城市的顯著發(fā)展，在有意識(shí)地保護(hù)過去的同時(shí)步入現(xiàn)代世界，意味著這里總是有新的東西等待發(fā)現(xiàn)，我可以在接下來的50年里拍攝北京?？崭裉幨窃摼渥拥闹^語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)thereis可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity，謂語用三單形式。故填means。34．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteralformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】beemployed【詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：卡森證明了一種簡單的文字形式已經(jīng)流傳了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，今天仍然可以用來引起人們對(duì)重要真理的注意。此處主語asimpleliteralform與謂語動(dòng)詞employ構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)（canbedone）。故填beemployed。35．（2023·河南南陽·高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）Aftervisitingmanyfancyrestaurants,shedeclaredthisbowlofnoodlestobethebestthingshe(eat)inChinaever.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hadeaten【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在逛了許多高級(jí)餐館之后，她說這碗面條是她在中國吃過的最好吃的東西?！俺浴边@個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在declared之前，表示“過去的過去”，因此空格處時(shí)態(tài)是過去完成時(shí)，故填hadeaten。36．（2023·河南南陽·高三南陽中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）I(intend)tosayhellotoLinda,butshegotintohercaranddroveoffbeforeIcouldsayaword.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】hadintended【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我本想跟琳達(dá)打聲招呼，但我還沒來得及說一句話，她就上了車開走了。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動(dòng)詞的填入，由后面gotintohercaranddroveoffbeforeIcouldsayaword“沒來得及說一句話，她就上了車開走了”由此可知，此處為過去的過去，即過去完成時(shí)。故填hadintended。37．（2023·河北·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Mobilephoneconversationsarenot(permit)anywhereinthelibrary.（用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）【答案】permitted【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：在圖書館任何地方都不允許用手機(jī)通話。句子主語Mobilephoneconversations和動(dòng)詞permit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)給出。故答案為permitted。38．（2023·寧夏吳忠·高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）Meanwhile,thetwinspreparedthebreakfasttray(托盤),(add)acardtheyhadmadeandwalkedoutofthekitchen.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】added【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：與此同時(shí)，這對(duì)雙胞胎準(zhǔn)備好了早餐托盤，加了一張他們做的卡片，走出了廚房。此處add與prepared和后文walked為并列謂語，故用一般過去時(shí)。故填added。39．（2023·全國·高三假期作業(yè)）Sofarthisyear,nomeasures(take)againstcrueltytoanimalsdespitetheirprotestinthenewspaper.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】havebeentaken【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：今年到目前為止，盡管他們?cè)趫?bào)紙上抗議，但沒有采取任何措施反對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空為句子的謂語。根據(jù)Sofarthisyear可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語nomeasures與動(dòng)詞take為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填havebeentaken。40．（2023·全國·高三假期作業(yè)）Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting

(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】beappreciated【詳解】考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：為了理解一幅畫，我們被教導(dǎo)要尋找顏色、構(gòu)圖和光線。但是一幅畫怎么能被一個(gè)盲人欣賞呢?分析句子可知，主語apainting與謂語appreciate為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，置于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用原形，所以本句為含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填beappreciated。二、升級(jí)強(qiáng)化練Passage1（2023·江蘇·高三華羅庚中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,reportsofdogsbitingpeopleinChina41(become)increasinglycommon.AccordingtodatareleasedbytheNHC,bytheendof2021Chinahadthelargestnumberofdogsintheworld,withover12millionpeople42(bite)eachyear.TheauthoritiesinXiamen,EastChina’sFujianProvince,announcedonTuesdaythelaunchofarectification(矯正)campaignagainstillegaldogsuntilDecember30.43campaignwillfocusondog-raisingbehaviorslikefailuretoregisterthedogorwalkingdogs44aleash(狗鏈).Petownersinthecityarerequiredtoobtainadoglicense,45includesregistrationinformationsuchastheowner’sinformationanddogbreed.Chineseauthoritieshavebeen46(active)makingeffortsonmanagementofpetdogsinurbanarea.Somecitiesevenrestrictthesizeofadultdogs.Forexample,Beijinghas47(high)requirementsforadultdogs.InBeijing,it48(forbid)tokeepadultdogsthataretallerthan35centimetersintherestrictedareas.Keepingdogsinacivilizedmannerisasloganthateverybodyknows.Themoreimportantthingis49thereareaccompanyingmeasurestoputthissloganintopractice.Preventionisalwaysbetterthancure;don’twaituntilthedogshowsatendency50(attack)peoplebeforeseekingasolution.【答案】41．havebecome42．bitten43．The44．without45．which46．a(chǎn)ctively47．height48．isforbidden49．whether50．toattack【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述最近幾年在中國，養(yǎng)狗的人越來越多，相應(yīng)的狗的數(shù)量也越來越多，但是狗咬傷人的事件時(shí)有發(fā)生，中國政府對(duì)此做出了一些積極的措施。作者呼吁文明養(yǎng)狗不能只是口號(hào)，要落到實(shí)處。41．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：近年來，狗咬人的報(bào)道在中國變得越來越普遍。動(dòng)詞become意為“變得”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合所給時(shí)間狀語Inrecentyears以及句意可知，空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語reports為復(fù)數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用have。故填havebecome。42．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)國家衛(wèi)生健康委發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)，截至2021年底，中國擁有世界上最多的狗，每年有超過1200萬人被咬傷。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”，所以空格處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞，且bite“咬”與people之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞bitten。故填bitten。43．考查冠詞。句意：該活動(dòng)將重點(diǎn)關(guān)注養(yǎng)狗行為，如不給狗登記或遛狗不拴狗鏈。campaign“運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)”為可數(shù)名詞，且上句已經(jīng)提到campaign，故本句再次提到，用定冠詞The，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填The。44．考查介詞。句意：該活動(dòng)將重點(diǎn)關(guān)注養(yǎng)狗行為，如不給狗登記或遛狗不拴狗鏈。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填介詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示遛狗不栓狗繩，所以應(yīng)用without“沒有，不帶”。故填without。45．考查定語從句。句意：寵物主人必須獲得養(yǎng)狗證書，證書上包括注冊(cè)信息，如主人的信息和狗的品種。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是adoglicense，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。46．考查副詞。句意：中國政府已經(jīng)積極地努力做好市區(qū)寵物狗的管理工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填副詞修飾makingefforts，作狀語，所以應(yīng)填actively，表示“積極地”。故填actively。47．考查名詞。句意：例如，北京對(duì)成年狗有身高要求。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞height“高度，身高”，heightrequirements“身高要求”。故填height。48．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在北京，禁止在禁區(qū)內(nèi)飼養(yǎng)身高超過三十五厘米的成年犬。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填謂語動(dòng)詞，it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的動(dòng)詞不定式tokeepadultdogswithaheightexceeding35centimetersintherestrictedareas，forbid“禁止”與主語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，本句描述客觀事實(shí)且根據(jù)空后的are可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)填isforbidden。故填isforbidden。49．考查表語從句。句意：重要的是，是否有相應(yīng)的措施把這個(gè)口號(hào)付諸實(shí)踐。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“是否”，所以應(yīng)填whether。故填whether。50．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：預(yù)防總比治療好，不要等到狗展現(xiàn)出攻擊人的趨勢時(shí)才尋找解決方法。until引導(dǎo)的從句謂語為shows，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，且atendency與attack“攻擊”為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，a/thetendencytodosth.表示“做……的趨勢”，所以應(yīng)填toattack，作定語。故填toattack。Passage2（2023·河北·高三石家莊一中校聯(lián)考期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ShichahaiisafamousscenicareainthenorthwestpartofBeijing,51(surround)placesofhistoricinterestandscenicbeauty,andremnants(殘留)ofold-stylelocalresidenceshutongandcourtyard.Shichahaiisalways52goodplaceforlocalresidents’recreationallife,andinthepast200years,manygovernmentofficersandcelebrities53(choose)tobuildmansionsandtemplesinit.Thus,the54(attract)ofShichahailiesnotonlyinitsnaturalbeauty,butalsointhehistoricalvalueofitsarchitecture.ThemostfamousonesamongthesehistoricalbuildingsarePrinceGong’sMansion(GongWangFu),PriceChun’sMansion(ChunWang