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2024-2025學年九年級上冊英語單元測試卷Unit6《TVprogrammes》(基礎(chǔ)卷)一、根據(jù)首字母提示填寫單詞(10分)1.Doyouknowwhoisthed_______ofthegreatmovie?2.Davidalwaysgoestoschoolbybikeu_______itrainsheavily.3.Toavoidw_______food,ourschoolhelda“ClearYourPlate”activity.4.SuBingtianbroketheAsianr_______duringthe2022OlympicGames.5.Sallyisveryshysoshealwaysfeelsn_______whenherteachersaskherquestions.6.Onthefrontc_______ofthemagazineisapictureofaboy.7.Don’tdrinktoomuchcoke.Itwillhaveabadi_______onyourteeth.8.Itwass_______thatJimlefthiskeysatschool.Hecouldn’tenterhishomeuntilhismothercameback.9.Herwaysofsolvingproblemsared_______frommine.10.HouYigotmagicmedicinefors_______theninesuns.二、用所給單詞適當形式填空(10分)11.Ifthiswork_______(successful),youandIcandothingstogether.12.Thereporter_______(announce)thatthealienswasahoax.14.Itwassoniceahotelthatthesunshone_______(direct)intotheroom.15.Theexperimentsinspacehaveahuge_______(influent)onthekidswhowanttobeastronauts.16.It’sagoodhabit_______(cover)yourmouthwhenyousneeze(打噴嚏).What’smore,itshowsgoodmannerstowardsothers.17.Thepassengersfeltluckytobe_______(live)aftertheaccident.18.The_______(late)newssaysChinahasjustsentupShenzhouXIVsuccessfully.19.Toavoid_______(waste)food,we’dbetternotordermorefoodthanwecaneat.20.Arethereany_______newsitemsinthepaperthismorning?(interest)三、單項選擇(10分)21.—Iwon’tbeJack’sfriendanymore.—Don’tbeangry.He’sjustso________,butinfact,heiskind,youknow.A.helpful B.direct C.polite D.brave22.Tobeagoodexample!Becausewhatyousayanddowill________yourchildren.A.influence B.pardon C.repeat D.treat23.—LinFeilooksworried.What’sthematter?—Hisparentsalwaystalkaboutwhatwillhappenifhe________succeed.A.didn’t B.don’t C.doesn’t D.won’t24.Youwillneversucceed________youdon’tputyourheartintoyourwork.A.unless B.until C.a(chǎn)fter D.if25.Generallyspeaking,therecan’tbeanysurvivorsaftersuchalongtime.However,twoyoungpeoplewerefound_______.Lifeissuper-nature!A.living B.lively C.live D.a(chǎn)live26.IfyouevergotoLondon,________youvisittheScienceMuseum.A.makingsure B.makesure C.tomakesure D.madesure27.________LiuXianghurthisfoot,henevergaveuphisdream.A.Eventhough B.Aslongas C.Since D.Unless28.Don’t________anymoretime,orwewillmissthemeeting.A.continue B.treat C.waste D.manage29.—Anumberofstudentsinmyschool________fromothercountries.—Yes,thenumberoftheforeigncountries________over30.A.a(chǎn)re,are B.is,is C.is,are D.a(chǎn)re,is30.Paulwasexpectedtoattendajobinterview,buthedidn’t______forsomereason.A.takeup B.showup C.putup D.makeup四、完形填空(10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。TheFirstLessonisapublicwelfare(公益的)programforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossthecountry.It’s31onCCTVat8p.m.onSeptember1steveryyear.Thisyear’sFirstLessontakes“struggling(奮斗)to32dreams”asthetheme.Somespecialguestswereinvitedtothe33.Winnersof“theAugust1stMedal”,RoleModeloftheTimes,scientificandtechnologicalworkers,Olympicathletesandvolunteersshareda34andinteresting“firstlesson”withstudentsinChina.Thisyear’sprogrammovedthe35totheWentianspacelab.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou12tookpartintheprogramthroughtheconnection.They36thestudentsto“cloud”tovisittheWentianspacelab.WangYapingalso37theprogramtoshareherexperienceofreturningtotheearthfromspace.38,theclassroomwasalsomovedintoSaihanbaandXishuangbanna.StudentsfeltthebeautifulandamazinglandofChina.Allofthemdevelopedtheir39ofnationalprideafterhavingthisclass.Onlyiftheyoungarestrong,ourcountrycanbe40enough.TheFirstLessonof2022encouragesteenagerstostruggleinthenewagewithlivelyandexcitingstories.Maythestudentsbravelytaketheburden(負擔)ofthetimesandcreateawonderfulfutureforourmotherland!31.A.expected B.shown C.returned D.served32.A.a(chǎn)chieve B.change C.hold D.praise33.A.subject B.game C.program D.business34.A.friendly B.lonely C.lively D.lovely35.A.classroom B.playground C.library D.museum36.A.introduced B.led C.invited D.a(chǎn)llowed37.A.putoff B.shutoff C.joinedin D.dealtwith38.A.Besides B.Already C.Finally D.Then39.A.sight B.sound C.sense D.face40.A.colorful B.peaceful C.powerful D.useful五、閱讀理解(20分)AAsawell-knownChineseTVhostess(主持人),DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.Shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文學)fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S.A,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofthepassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob.“Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,”saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口號)“Readingtouchespeople’shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasahostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong’s21yearsofhosting.Shesaiditbroughther“quiteahugechallenge”.“Thereisnoshortcut(捷徑)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethorough(充分的)preparations,”saidDong.“Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.”41.WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?A.Readers.B.ChinesePoetryConference.C.ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.D.TheVoiceofChina.42.WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?A.InFrance. B.InEngland. C.InJapan. D.InAmerica.43.WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A.Anactress. B.Asinger.C.Ahostess. D.Ahostessandproducer.44.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great________”.A.love B.joy C.surprise D.pride45.What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthetext?A.FindtheBeautyofLifeB.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessC.ReadingTouchesPeople’sHeartsD.DongQing—aSuccessfulLadyBTVhasalreadyenteredthousandsofhouseholds,andTVisawindow.ForprimaryschoolstudentswatchingTVcanmakethemunderstandtheimportanteventsathomeandabroad,opentheireyes,andgetknowledge.Besides,theyhavebeenverynervousatschool.Afterhome,itisverynecessarytorelax.AndwatchingTVisaverygoodway.Whensomeprogramsareeducational,theyhavebothfunandincreasedknowledge.TVgivesprimaryschoolstudentsthegrowthanddevelopmentofbrains.Weasked1,000studentsfromdifferentschools.ThefollowingaretheresultsofthesurveyaboutwhatkindofTVprogramsstudentsprefer.Inmodernsociety,itisimpossibleanditisnotnecessarytostopchildrenfromwatchingTV.Buttoguidethemtochoosegoodprograms,tochoosepropertime,andeventoseethesuitableprogramstogether,youcandiscusswiththem,anduseentertainmenttotrainyourchild’smind,enrichyourchild’semotions(情感).Waystoguidechildren:※Weshouldgointotheworldofstudents,findouttheirpreferences(喜愛)andteachthemwhattosee.※Educatestudentstodevelopgoodviewinghabitsandteachthemhowtolookatthem.※Toteachstudentstoreflect(反思)bywatching,andtoextend(擴展)themeaningofeducationalTVprograms.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。46.Howmanystudentslikeactionmovies?A.750. B.50. C.450. D.600.47.Whatkindofprogramisthemostpopular?A.Comedies. B.Cartoons. C.Childrenprograms. D.Soapoperas.48.What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutprimaryschoolstudentswatchingTV?A.Thewriterthinksit’snecessarytostopstudentswatchingTV.B.ThewriterthinkswatchingTVisawasteoftime.C.Thewriterthinksitcanmakestudentsonlyunderstandtheimportantevents.D.ThewriterthinksadultsshouldguidechildrentowatchproperTVprograms.49.HowmanywaysdoesthewritergivetoguidethechildrentowatchTV?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.50.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassageabove?A.Iftheprogramsareeducational,studentscan’thavefun.B.Moreprimaryschoolstudentsprefercompetitionprograms.C.Ifpossible,parentsshouldwatchproperprogramswithchildrentogether.D.Adultscan’teducatestudentstodevelopgoodviewinghabitsbywatchingTV.六、短文首字母填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。Theradioandtelevisionareveryimportantintheworldtoday.Peoplecanseetheme51.Alotofpeoplew52TV.Theyevensitinf53ofTVeveryday,especiallyatweekends.TheTVis,ofcourse,moreu54thantheradio.OnTVyoucanseeandhearw55ishappeningintheworld.YoumaythinkthattherearemorepeoplewatchingTVthanl56totheradio.H57,accordingtoarecentsurvey(調(diào)查),abouthalfofthepeoplesaidtheirradiolisteninghabitshaven’tchangedduringthepasty58,and21%saidtheywereevenlisteningm59.MorementhanwomenarenowlisteningtotheInternetradio,although(盡管)thats60tochange.七、閱讀填表(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列表格。每空一詞Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriend,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,youwillbealtobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthinofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.Activitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmaymakemorefriends.Atthesametime,you'llbesurprisedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyu.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Beoptimistic(樂觀的).Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Humourcatchesothers’attentionaswell.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyouandyouwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.Mainidea61tofitinanewenvironmentHereareSome62BeconfidentConfidenceattractsmostpeopleandnobodyisthe63sasyouinthisworld,sofindyourstrongpointsand64
inyourself.BekindtoeveryoneBeingkindtoeveryonecanbring65happiness,andtheywillreturnkindnesstoyousocareforothersmoreand66alwaysthinkofyourself.BeactiveingroupactivitiesActivitiescanbe67foryoutobeknowntoothers,andit'sawasteoftimetobealone,sojoiningroupactivitiestodevelopfriendship.BeoptimisticOptimismand68makeyouandothersfeel69,sosmiletoothersandtheywilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Conclusion70theadviceaboveallyouwillfitinwellandenjoyyournewlife.八、書面表達(20分)最近,你班就“我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目”展開了一次調(diào)查。下面的表格反映的是你們小組的情況,請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文,向英語??陡?。組員電視節(jié)目理由知識競賽能學到許多有用的知識新聞能了解世界各地時事卡通片能獲得許多樂趣,并能放松身心你??(注意:詞數(shù)80左右,已給出部分不計入總詞數(shù))Recentlywedidasurveyinourclassinordertolearnaboutstudents’favouriteTVprogrammes.Here’sareportabouttheideasofmygroupmembers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1.(d)irector【詳解】句意:你知道那部偉大電影的導(dǎo)演是誰嗎?根據(jù)首字母以及“thegreatmovie”可知,此處應(yīng)該是說“電影的導(dǎo)演”,director“導(dǎo)演”,定冠詞the后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填(d)irector。2.(u)nless【詳解】句意:除非下大雨,否則大衛(wèi)總是騎自行車上學。根據(jù)“itrainsheavily.”及所給的首字母提示可知,這里是除非下大雨,unless意為“除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填(u)nless。3.(w)asting【詳解】句意:為了避免浪費食物,我們學校舉辦了“光盤行動”活動。根據(jù)“ClearYourPlate”可知是為了避免浪費食物,waste“浪費”,動詞,avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”,為固定短語,故填(w)asting。4.SuBingtianbroketheAsianrduringthe2022OlympicGames.【答案】(r)ecord【詳解】句意:蘇炳添在2022年奧運會上打破了亞洲紀錄。根據(jù)“SuBingtianbroketheAsianr...duringthe2022OlympicGames.”可知,蘇炳添打破了亞洲記錄,表達“打破紀錄”用breaktherecord,題干中特指亞洲紀錄,所以用其名詞單數(shù)形式即可。故填(r)ecord。5.(n)ervous【詳解】句意:薩利很害羞,所以當老師問她問題時,她總是感到緊張。設(shè)空處所在的句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),feels后接形容詞作表語,根據(jù)“whenherteachersaskherquestions”及首字母可知,此處表達“緊張的”nervous。故填(n)ervous。6.(c)over【詳解】句意:雜志的封面上有一張男孩的照片。根據(jù)“Onthefront…ofthemagazine”及首字母可知,此處指雜志的封面,cover“封面”,故填(c)over。7.(i)nfluence【詳解】句意:不要喝太多可樂。它會對你的牙齒產(chǎn)生不良影響。根據(jù)“Itwillhaveabad...onyourteeth”可知可樂對牙齒有不好的影響,a后加名詞單數(shù)influence“影響”。故填(i)nfluence。8.(s)illy【詳解】句意:吉姆把鑰匙留在學校是愚蠢的。在他母親回來之前,他不能回家。根據(jù)“Hecouldn’tenterhishomeuntilhismothercameback.”以及結(jié)合單詞首字母s可知,他把鑰匙留在學校是愚蠢的。silly“愚蠢的”符合題意。故填(s)illy。9.(d)ifferent【詳解】句意:她解決問題的方法和我的不同。根據(jù)“ared...from”及首字母可知,此處考查短語bedifferentfrom“與……不同”,故填(d)ifferent。10.(s)hooting【詳解】句意:后羿得到了射九個太陽的神藥。根據(jù)“HouYi”可知是后羿射日的故事,shoot“射擊”,位于介詞后,應(yīng)用動名詞形式,故填(s)hooting。11.succeeds【詳解】句意:如果這項工作成功,你和我可以一起做事。根據(jù)“Ifthiswork…”可知是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,空處應(yīng)填動詞,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時,動詞succeed意為“成功”,其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為succeeds。故填succeeds。12.a(chǎn)nnouned【詳解】句意:記者宣布外星人是一個騙局。根據(jù)“was”可知本句是一般過去時,動詞用過去式,故填announced。13.visitors【詳解】句意:每年都有許多來自世界各地的游客來到我們的國家。根據(jù)“Anumberof...(visit)fromallovertheworld”可知,空前是短語anumberof“許多”,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以此空應(yīng)是visitors“游客”。故填visitors。14.directly【詳解】句意:這是一個非常不錯的旅館,陽光直接照在房間里。根據(jù)“thesunshone…intotheroom”可知此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞shone,所給詞direct“直接的”,形容詞,其副詞為directly“直接地”,故填directly。15.influence【詳解】句意:太空實驗對那些想成為宇航員的孩子們有著巨大的影響。分析句子成分,空處缺少名詞作賓語,結(jié)合所給單詞,influence“影響”,是名詞,不定冠詞a后跟單數(shù)名詞,故填influence。16.tocover【詳解】句意:當你打噴嚏時蓋住你的嘴是一個好習慣。而且,它對別人展示了好的禮儀。分析句子可知其結(jié)構(gòu)為,itis+n.+todosth.“做某事是……”,it為形式主語,而動詞不定式為真正的主語,故填tocover。17.a(chǎn)live【詳解】句意:事故發(fā)生后,乘客們很幸運還能活著。根據(jù)“feltlucky…aftertheaccident”可知,此處指很幸運還能活著,該句是系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以此處用形容詞作表語,alive“活著的”,符合語境,故填alive。18.latest【詳解】句意:最新消息稱,中國剛剛成功發(fā)射了神舟十四號。根據(jù)“ChinahasjustsentupShenzhouXIVsuccessfully.”可知,中國剛剛成功發(fā)射了神舟十四號,這是最新消息。latest“最新的”,形容詞。故填latest。19.wasting【詳解】句意:為了避免浪費食物,我們最好不要點太多的食物。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”,空處用doing形式,故填wasting。20.interesting【詳解】句意:在今天早晨的報紙上有沒有一些有趣的新聞條目?此空修飾名詞newsterms,應(yīng)填形容詞,修飾物用以ing為結(jié)尾的形容詞作定語,故填interesting。21.B【詳解】句意:——我不再是Jack的朋友了。——不要生氣。他只是太直接了,但其實他是善良的,你懂的??疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的;direct直接的;polite有禮貌的;brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“Iwon’tbeJack’sfriendanymore.”可知,Jack應(yīng)是說了或做了一些讓“我”生氣的事情,但Jack應(yīng)該只是過于直接,他其實是善良的。故選B。22.A【詳解】句意:做一個好榜樣!因為你的言行會影響你的孩子??疾閯釉~辨析。influence影響;pardon原諒;repeat重復(fù);treat對待。根據(jù)“Tobeagoodexample!”可知,要樹立好榜樣,因為言行會影響孩子。故選A。23.C【詳解】句意:——林飛看起來著急。怎樣啦?——他的父母總在談?wù)撊f一他不成功怎么辦??疾闀r態(tài)。if在本句中的意思是“如果”,引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,主句是一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),空處填doesn’t。故選C。24.D【詳解】句意:如果你不全身心投入工作,你永遠不會成功??疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非;until直到;after在……之后;if如果。根據(jù)“Youwillneversucceed...youdon’tputyourheartintoyourwork.”可知,此處是指如果沒有全身心地投入工作,你就不會成功,句子用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。25.D【詳解】句意:一般來說,經(jīng)過這么長時間,不可能有任何幸存者。然而,有兩名年輕人被發(fā)現(xiàn)還活著。生命是超自然的!考查形容詞辨析。living活的;lively活潑的;live現(xiàn)場直播的;alive活著的。根據(jù)“twoyoungpeoplewerefound”可知是這兩人還活著,應(yīng)用alive作賓語補足語。故選D。26.B【詳解】句意:如果你要去倫敦,一定要去參觀科學博物館。考查祈使句。makesure確保。根據(jù)“IfyouevergotoLondon…youvisittheScienceMuseum.”可知,本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,前半句為從句部分,后半句為主句部分,主句部分為祈使句,應(yīng)用動詞原形,故填makesure。故選B。27.A【詳解】句意:即使劉翔的腳受傷了,但他從未放棄他的夢想??疾檫B詞辨析。Eventhough即使;Aslongas只要;Since自從;Unless除非。根據(jù)“...LiuXianghurthisfoot,henevergaveuphisdream.”可知,本句表示盡管有“受傷”這一事實,但仍然采取“不放棄”這一行動,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,選項A符合語境。故選A。28.C【詳解】句意:不要再浪費任何時間了,否則我們會錯過會議的??疾閯釉~辨析。continue繼續(xù);treat對待;waste浪費;manage管理。根據(jù)后文“orwewillmissthemeeting”可知,此處表示“不要再浪費任何時間了”,應(yīng)用動詞“waste”表“浪費”,故選C。29.D【詳解】句意:——我學校的許多學生來自其他國家?!堑模鈬臄?shù)量超過30個??疾橹髦^一致。根據(jù)“Anumberofstudents”可知,大量的學生,主語是復(fù)數(shù),因此第一空用are;再者根據(jù)“thenumberoftheforeigncountries”可知是,外國的數(shù)量,主語是單數(shù),第二空用is。故選D。30.B【詳解】句意:保羅本應(yīng)參加面試,但由于某種原因他沒有來??疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeup開始從事;showup出現(xiàn),露面;putup張貼;makeup編造。根據(jù)“Paulwasexpectedtoattendajobinterview,buthedidn’t...”可知,保羅本應(yīng)該去但是他……,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折說明他沒去,選項B符合語境。故選B。31.B32.A33.C34.C35.A36.B37.C38.A39.C40.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了《開學第一課》是一年一度面向中小學生的一個公益節(jié)目,每年9月1日晚上八點播出,文中重點介紹了今年的《開學第一課》。31.句意:它每年9月1日晚上八點在中央電視臺播出。expected期待;shown展示;returned返回;served服務(wù)。根據(jù)“It’s…onCCTVat8p.m.onSeptemberlsteveryyear.”可知此處表達的應(yīng)是它在中央臺播出,故選B。32.句意:今年《開學第一課》把“奮斗成就夢想”當作主題。achieve實現(xiàn);change改變;hold舉辦;praise表揚。根據(jù)“struggling(奮斗)to…dreams”,可知奮斗是為了實現(xiàn)夢想,故選A。33.句意:一些特別嘉賓被邀請到這個節(jié)目。subject科目;game游戲;program節(jié)目;business生意。根據(jù)“Thisyear’sFirstLessontakes‘struggling(奮斗)to…dreams’asthetheme.”可知應(yīng)是邀請嘉賓來這個節(jié)目,故選C。34.句意:“八一獎?wù)隆鲍@得者、時代楷模、科技工作者、奧運健兒和志愿者與中國學生分享了一堂生動、有趣的“第一課”。friendly友好的;lonely孤獨的;lively生動的;lovely可愛的。根據(jù)“shareda…andinteresting‘firstlesson’withstudentsinChina.”可知空格處是與interesting并列,修飾“firstlesson”,故要用lively,故選C。35.句意:今年的節(jié)目把教室挪到了問天空間實驗室。classroom教室;playground操場;library圖書館;museum博物館。根據(jù)節(jié)目名“FirstLesson”可知這個節(jié)目需要教室,故挪動的應(yīng)是教室,故選A。36.句意:他們帶領(lǐng)學生“云”參觀了問天空間實驗室。introduced介紹;led引領(lǐng);invited邀請;allowed允許。根據(jù)“They…thestudentsto‘cloud’tovisittheWentianspacelab.”可知此處說的應(yīng)是帶領(lǐng)學生云參觀,lead…to…“帶領(lǐng)……做某事……”,故選B。37.句意:王亞平也參加了這個節(jié)目來分享了她從太空返回地球的經(jīng)歷。putoff推遲;shutoff關(guān)閉;joinedin參加;dealtwith處理。根據(jù)“WangYapingalso…theprogram”可知是王亞平參加了節(jié)目,故選C。38.句意:另外,教室也被搬到了塞罕壩和西雙版納。besides另外;already已經(jīng);finally最后;then然后。根據(jù)“…,theclassroomwasalsomovedintoSaihanbaandXishuangbanna.”可知后面說的搬到了塞罕壩和西雙版納都是另外的事情,故要用besides過渡,故選A。39.句意:他們所有人都提高了他們的民族自豪感,在上完課后。sight視線;sound聲音;sense感覺;face臉龐。根據(jù)“developedtheir…ofnationalprideafterhavingthisclass.”可知此處應(yīng)是提高了民族自豪感,thesenseof…“……的感覺”,故選C。40.句意:只有年輕人強大了,我們的國家才能變得足夠強大。colorful五顏六色的;peaceful和平的;powerful有力量的;useful有用的。根據(jù)“Onlyiftheyoungarestrong,ourcountrycanbe…enough.”可知年輕人強大了,國家才會強大,故選C。41.C42.D43.D44.A45.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了央視著名主持人董卿的主持經(jīng)歷,她現(xiàn)在主持的兩個文化類節(jié)目《中國詩詞大會》和《朗讀者》鼓勵人們熱愛傳統(tǒng)文化,尋找生活之美,深受全國觀眾的喜歡。41.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess(主持人),DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.”可知董卿現(xiàn)在主持《中國詩詞大會》和《朗讀者》兩個節(jié)目。故選C。42.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S.A,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.”可知2015年董卿在美國學習。故選D。43.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.”可知,現(xiàn)在董卿既是主持人又是制片人。故選D。44.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973,shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliteraturefromanearlyage.”以及“Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob.”可知,由于對傳統(tǒng)文學的熱愛,董卿接受了這份工作。因此“passion”表示“greatlove”。故選A。45.最佳標題題。短文主要介紹了央視著名主持人董卿的主持經(jīng)歷,她現(xiàn)在主持的兩個文化類節(jié)目《中國詩詞大會》和《朗讀者》鼓勵人們熱愛傳統(tǒng)文化,尋找生活之美,深受全國觀眾的喜歡。選項D“董卿——一位成功女性”適合作為本文的標題。故選D。46.C47.B48.D49.A50.C【導(dǎo)語】本文通過圖表介紹學生觀看電視的情況,并提出三種方法指導(dǎo)家長們?nèi)绾我龑?dǎo)孩子觀看合適的電視節(jié)目。46.推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表,喜歡動作片的學生占比45%,學生總數(shù)為1000,可知,喜歡動作片的學生總?cè)藬?shù)為450人。故選C。47.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知,喜歡卡通片的學生占比100%,占比最高。故選B。48.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttoguidethemtochoosegoodprograms,tochoosepropertime”可知作者認為家長應(yīng)該指導(dǎo)孩子看合適的電視節(jié)目。故選D。49.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Waystoguidechildren:”中的內(nèi)容“※Weshouldgointotheworldofstudents,findouttheirpreferences(喜愛)andteachthemwhattosee.※Educatestudentstodevelopgoodviewinghabitsandteachthemhowtolookatthem.※Toteachstudentstoreflect(反思)bywatching,andtoextend(擴展)themeaningofeducationalTVprograms.”可知,作者給出了三種指導(dǎo)孩子看電視的方式。故選A。50.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Buttoguidethemtochoosegoodprograms,tochoosepropertime,andeventoseethesuitableprogramstogether,youcandiscusswiththem,anduseentertainmenttotrainyourchild’smind,enrichyourchild’semotions(情感).”可知如果有可能,家長應(yīng)該陪孩子一起看適合的電視節(jié)目。故選C。(e)verywhere52.(w)atch53.(f)ront54.(u)seful55.(w)hat56.(l)istening57.(H)owever58.(y)ears59.(m)ore60.(s)eems【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了當今廣播和電視的區(qū)別以及不同的人對它們的喜愛。51.句意:人們可以到處看到它們。根據(jù)“Theradioandtelevisionareveryimportantintheworldtoday”可知,收音機和電視在現(xiàn)在很重要,人們到處都可以看見,everywhere“到處”,故填(e)verywhere。52.句意:許多人看電視。watchTV“看電視”,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,動詞用原形,故填(w)atch。53.句意:他們甚至每天都坐在電視機前,尤其是在周末。根據(jù)“sitin…ofTV”及首字母可知,此處指坐在電視機前,infrontof“在……前面”,故填(f)ront。54.句意:電視當然比收音機更有用。根據(jù)“OnTVyoucanseeandhear…ishappeningintheworld”可知,在電視上你可以看見和聽見世界上正在發(fā)生的事情,所以電視更有用,useful“有用的”,故填(u)seful。55.句意:在電視上你可以看到和聽到世界上正在發(fā)生的事情。hear后是賓語從句,從句缺少主語,應(yīng)填what,故填(w)hat。56.句意:你可能認為看電視的人比聽收音機的人多。listento“聽”,listentotheradio“聽收音機”,根據(jù)“watchingTV”可知,listen也用ing形式,故填(l)istening。57.句意:然而,根據(jù)最近的一項調(diào)查,大約一半的人說他們聽收音機的習慣在過去的幾年里沒有改變。“abouthalfofthepeoplesaidtheirradiolisteninghabitshaven’tchangedduringthepast”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此空位于句首,且空格后有逗號隔開,應(yīng)填however表示“然而”,故填(H)owever。58.句意:然而,根據(jù)最近的一項調(diào)查,大約一半的人說他們聽收音機的習慣在過去的幾年里沒有改變。根據(jù)“duringthepast”及首字母可知,此處指在過去的幾年里,year“年”,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填(y)ears。59.句意:21%的人說他們聽的更多了。根據(jù)“21%saidtheywereevenlistening”及首字母可知,此處指收音機聽得更多了,故填(m)ore。60.句意:現(xiàn)在聽網(wǎng)絡(luò)廣播的男性多于女性,盡管這種情況似乎正在改變。根據(jù)“although(盡管)that…tochang”及首字母可知,盡管這種現(xiàn)象似乎在改變,seem“似乎”,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時,that是單數(shù)形式,動詞用三單,故填(s)eems。How62.suggestions63.same64.believe65.you66.don't/never67.helpful68.humour69.pleased/happy70.Follow【分析】文章大意:文章講述了適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的四個建議:自信,對人友善,積極參與小組活動和保持樂觀。61.句意:怎么樣適應(yīng)新環(huán)境?根據(jù)表格下面都是適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的建議,所以是對方式的提問,故答案填How。62.句意:這有一些建議。根據(jù)文章第一段第三行Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelp
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