Unit 3 How do you get to school（主題：交通方式 ）（解析版）

第1頁(yè)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?單元主題探究本單元的話題是“交通方式”。通過(guò)詢問(wèn)出行方式以及從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方的距離、要花費(fèi)的時(shí)間等來(lái)表達(dá)一些常見(jiàn)的出行問(wèn)題。在具體閱讀中,學(xué)生應(yīng)了解以下幾點(diǎn):能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用出行方式的表達(dá)；能正確使用howfar,howlong引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句及對(duì)應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。主題詞塊積累一、詞匯train

n.火車bus

n.公共汽車；公交車subway

n.地鐵takethesubway

乘地鐵ride

v.騎n.旅程bike

n.

自行車rideabike騎自行車sixty

num.六十seventy

num.七十eighty

num.八十ninety

num.九十hundred

num.一百minute

n.分鐘far

adv.&adj遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)的kilometer

n.公里new

adj.新的；剛出現(xiàn)的every

adj.每一；每個(gè)everyday每天by

prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）bybike

騎自行車drive

v.開(kāi)車car

n.小汽車；轎車live

v.居住；生活stop

n.車站；停止thinkof認(rèn)為cross

v.橫過(guò)；越過(guò)river

n.河；江many

adj.&pron.許多village

n.村莊；村鎮(zhèn)between

prep.介于…之間between…and…

在……和……之間bridge

n.橋boat

n.小船ropeway

n.索道year

n.年；歲afraid

adj.害怕；懼怕likeprep.像；怎么樣leave

v.離開(kāi)dream

n.夢(mèng)想；睡夢(mèng)

v.做夢(mèng)true

adj.真的；符合事實(shí)的cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實(shí)二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校2.takethetrain乘火車3.takethesubway乘地鐵4.rideabike騎自行車5.gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校6.howfar多遠(yuǎn)7.howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間8.ridethebiketoschool騎自行車到學(xué)校9.walkto,driveto,flyto…

步行去…；開(kāi)車去…；坐飛機(jī)去….10.everyday每天11.goodexercise好的鍛煉12.drivehiscartowork開(kāi)車去上班13.inhisfather'scar坐父親的車14.crosstheriver過(guò)河15.between…and…在兩者之間16.Theriverrunsquickly.河水流得快。17.onaropeway在索道上18.an11-year-oldboy一個(gè)11歲大的男孩19.tenminutes'walk/aten-minutewalk10分鐘的路20.belikeafathertome像父親一樣做某事21.leavefor…到某地22.beafraidtodo,beafraidofsth/doing…害怕做某事23.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)24.thanksfor+n/doingsth.為…而感謝三、重點(diǎn)句型1.—Hey,Dave,Howdoyougettoschool?喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？—Iwalk.Howaboutyou,Sally?我是步行到校的，薩麗，你呢？—Iridemybike.我是騎自行車到校的。2.—Irideittoschooleveryday.Howdoyougettoschool?我每天騎自行車上學(xué)，你呢？一Iusuallytakethebus.我通常乘公交車上學(xué).3.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？4.一Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?你到學(xué)校要用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？—About15minutesbybike.騎自行車大約十五分鐘。5.—Well,haveagooddayatschool.祝你在學(xué)校度過(guò)愉快的一天?！猋ou,too.你也是。6.—Howdoyougettoschool?你是如何到校的？—Well,Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.ThenItakethesubway.我先騎車去地鐵站，然后乘地鐵去學(xué)校。7.Doyouwalkorrideabike?你是步行還是騎自行車？8.Formanystudents，itiseasytogettoschool.對(duì)于許多學(xué)生來(lái)講，上學(xué)是挺方便的。9.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他們的學(xué)校與村莊之間有一條大河。10.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunsthequicklyforboats.(河上）完全沒(méi)有橋梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船擺渡。拓展閱讀精練Passage1作者為什么要騎自行車上學(xué)。Now,peoplecangotoworkorschoolbybus,carorsubway.If(如果)yougotoaplace(地方)andit’svery1,youcantaketheplane(飛機(jī))orthetrain.Ifyoudon’tgotoofar,betweenseventyandonehundredkilometers,youcan2thebus.Youcanalsotakethesubway.Itusuallygoesvery3.Youcanalsorideyourbike.Itis4foryourhealth.InsomeplacesinthesouthofChina,peoplecanalsogooutbyboatbecausetherearemany5there.MyparentsandIliveinasmallvillage.Myhomeisn’tfarfrommyschool.6takesmeabouttwentyminutestowalkthereeveryday.Sometimesmyfatherisn’t7.Hesendsmetoschool.My8istohaveabike.Butmyfatherthinksitisnotsafe(安全的)9metorideabike.Heasksmetotakethebustoschool.ButIliketogotoschoolby10.Ihopemydreamcancometruethisyear.1．A．short B．far C．long D．good2．A．take B．ride C．by D．get3．A．late B．clean C．fast D．well4．A．good B．interesting C．difficult D．relaxing5．A．schools B．rivers C．bridges D．villages6．A．He B．She C．It D．I7．A．free B．a(chǎn)fraid C．early D．busy8．A．job B．homework C．dream D．price9．A．to B．with C．of D．for10．A．car B．bike C．subway D．boat【參考答案】1．B2．A3．C4．A5．B6．C7．D8．C9．D10．B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要通過(guò)介紹幾種出行方式來(lái)講述自己騎自行車上學(xué)的夢(mèng)想?！驹斍榻馕觥?．句意：如果你去一個(gè)很遠(yuǎn)的地方，你可以坐飛機(jī)或者坐火車。short短的；far遠(yuǎn)的；long長(zhǎng)的；good好的。根據(jù)下文“youcantaketheplaneorthetrain…Ifyoudon’tgotoofar”可知，此處應(yīng)用far，表示“遠(yuǎn)的地方”。故選B。2．句意：如果你去的地方不遠(yuǎn)，大概在70到100公里之間，你可以坐大巴。take乘坐；ride騎；by通過(guò)；get得到。根據(jù)“youcan...thebus”可知，此處缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。take+the+交通工具，表示“乘坐某種交通工具”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。3．句意：地鐵的速度通常很快。late晚地；clean干凈的；fast快地；well好地。根據(jù)“Itusuallygoesvery...”可知，此處應(yīng)用fast，表示“地鐵速度很快”。故選C。4．句意：騎自行車對(duì)你的健康有益。good好的；interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“Youcanalsorideyourbike.”可知，此處應(yīng)用good，表示“騎自行車對(duì)健康有好處”。故選A。5．句意：在中國(guó)南方的很多地方，人們也可以坐船出去，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗪恿?。schools學(xué)校；rivers河；bridges橋；villages村莊。由文中的“byboat”可知，此處應(yīng)用rivers，表示“南方有些地方有很多河流，可以坐船外出”。故選B。6．句意：我每天花20分鐘走路上學(xué)。He他；She她；It它；I我。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，是固定句型，其中It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。7．句意：有時(shí)候，我父親不忙。free空閑的，免費(fèi)的；afraid害怕的；early早；busy忙的。根據(jù)下文的“Hesendsmetoschool.”可知，此處應(yīng)用busy，表示“父親不忙的時(shí)候會(huì)送我上學(xué)”。故選D8．句意：我的夢(mèng)想是希望有一輛自行車。job工作；homework家庭作業(yè)；dream夢(mèng)想；price價(jià)格。由下文的“Ihopemydreamcancometruethisyear.”可知，此處應(yīng)用dream，表示“我的夢(mèng)想”。故選C。9．句意：但是，我的父親認(rèn)為騎自行車對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是不安全的。to去；with帶著；of……的；for對(duì)于。Itis+形容詞+for/ofsb.todosth.”意為“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是……的，由此可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；safe是表示事物特征的形容詞，介詞應(yīng)用for。故選D。10．句意：但是，我喜歡騎車上學(xué)。car汽車；bike自行車；subway地鐵；boat船。根據(jù)“Mydreamistohaveabike.”可知，此處應(yīng)用bike，表示“騎自行車上學(xué)”。故選B。Passage2Dale每天日常生活情況。Daleis12yearsold.He11inavillageinEngland.Theschoolinhisvillageisnotfarfromhishome,soDaleoftengoestoschool12foot.Daleusuallygetsupatabout7:00inthemorning.Itisnot13.Soheeatsbreakfastquickly.He14homeatabout7:50.Ittakeshimabout10minutesto15toschool.Hegetstoschoolatabout16o’clock.SometimesDalerideshisbiketoschool.Schoolstartsat8:10.Hisfavoritesubjectismath.Hethinksnumbersare17.Dalehasa18.HehopestogotoabigcitylikeLondonsomeday.Sohecantakethesubway.“I19takethesubway.Itmustbealotfun,”hesays.Canhisdream20?Ofcourse,itcan.11．A．lives B．works C．teaches D．plays12．A．on B．in C．by D．a(chǎn)t13．A．late B．early C．bad D．good14．A．goes B．comes C．leaves D．gets15．A．take B．ride C．meet D．walk16．A．six B．eight C．nine D．ten17．A．quick B．right C．interesting D．free18．A．habit B．bridge C．dream D．friend19．A．never B．often C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways20．A．havefun B．cometrue C．havetime D．comein【參考答案】11．A12．A13．B14．C15．D16．B17．C18．C19．A20．B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章大意：本文主要講了Dale每天早上的日常、他喜歡的科目及他的夢(mèng)想等?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．句意：他住在英國(guó)的一個(gè)小村莊。lives居??；works工作；teaches教；plays玩耍。根據(jù)下文“Theschoolinhisvillageisnotfarfromhishome”可知此處是說(shuō)住在英國(guó)的一個(gè)小村莊。故選A。12．句意：村莊里的學(xué)校離他家不遠(yuǎn)，因此Dale經(jīng)常走路去學(xué)校。on由……支撐；in在……里面；by通過(guò)；at在。根據(jù)題干中“___foot”可知此處用短語(yǔ)onfoot表示“走路；步行”。故選A。13．句意：時(shí)間不早了。late晚的；early早的；bad壞的；good好的。根據(jù)下文“Soheeatsbreakfastquickly.”可知此處是說(shuō)“時(shí)間不早了”。故選B。14．句意：他7:50左右離開(kāi)家。goes去；comes來(lái)；leaves離開(kāi)；gets到達(dá)。根據(jù)下文“Ittakeshimabout10minutesto____toschool.”可知此處是說(shuō)他離開(kāi)家去學(xué)校。故選C。15．句意：走路去學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)他大約十分鐘時(shí)間。take帶去；ride騎車；meet遇見(jiàn)；walk走路。根據(jù)上文“soDaleoftengoestoschool____foot”可知此處是說(shuō)走路去學(xué)校。故選D。16．句意：他八點(diǎn)鐘左右到達(dá)學(xué)校。six六；eight八；nine九；ten十。上文說(shuō)他7:50離開(kāi)家，在路上花費(fèi)10分鐘偶，應(yīng)是八點(diǎn)左右到學(xué)校。故選B。17．句意：他認(rèn)為數(shù)字很有趣。quick快的；right對(duì)的；interesting有趣的；free空閑的。根據(jù)上文“Hisfavoritesubjectismath.”可知他喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，由此推出他認(rèn)為數(shù)字很有趣。故選C。18．句意：Dale有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。habit習(xí)慣；bridge橋；dream夢(mèng)想；friend朋友。根據(jù)下文“HehopestogotoabigcitylikeLondonsomeday.”可知Dale夢(mèng)想著有一天去倫敦那樣的大城市。故選C。19．句意：我從未乘坐過(guò)地鐵。never從未；often經(jīng)常；usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)下文“Itmustbealotfun”推測(cè)坐地鐵有趣，可推出此處是說(shuō)從未乘坐過(guò)地鐵。故選A。20．句意：他的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？havefun玩得愉快；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；havetime有時(shí)間；comein進(jìn)來(lái)。根據(jù)題干中“hisdream”可推出此處是問(wèn)“他的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎”。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】這是一篇記敘文，介紹了Dale的一些個(gè)人信息。各小題選項(xiàng)都屬于同類詞的辨析。做題時(shí)要在了解各選項(xiàng)含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)選出最佳答案，有些題也要注意詞語(yǔ)的固定搭配。如第5小題，結(jié)合上文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的onfoot及備選項(xiàng)可知要用walktosp.來(lái)表示“2去某地”，從而得出答案。Passage3四種去Heathtow的路線。①YoucantakethesubwayfromPiccadillyCircustoPaddingtonStation.Ittakesfifteenminutesandcosts(花費(fèi))$1.50.ThenyoucantakeatrainfromPaddingtonStationtoHeathrow.Ittakesfifteenminutesandcosts$12.Therearefourtrainseveryhour.②YoucanwalktoVictoriaStation(aboutthirtyminutes),andtakeabustoHeathrow.Itcosts$8.00,butit’salittleslow(緩慢的).Ittakesaboutanhour.Thebusesleaveat3:00,4:00and5:00intheafternoon.③Youcantakeataxi(出租車).Ittakesaboutforty-fiveminutestogettoHeathrowandcosts$30.④YoucantakethetrainfromPiccadillyCircustoHeathrow.Itcosts$3.50,butthetrainsareverycrowded(擁擠的)intheafternoon.Ittakesaboutfiftyminutes.21．______routes(路線)cantakepeopletogotoHeathrow.A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five22．HowlongdoesittakefromPiccadillyCircustoHeathrowbytrain?A．Aboutfifteenminutes. B．Aboutforty-fiveminutes.C．Aboutfiftyminutes. D．Aboutthirtyminutes.23．______takesthelongest(最長(zhǎng)的)timetoHeathrow.A．DirectlytakingthesubwayfromPiccadillyCircus B．TakingabusfromVictoriaStationC．Takingataxi D．TakingthetrainfromPiccadillyCircus24．______cost(s)theleast(最少的)timetoHeathrow.A．TakingthesubwayfromPiccadillyCircusandthentakingatrainfromPaddingtonStationB．TakingabusfromVictoriaStationC．TakingataxiD．TakingthetrainfromPiccadillyCircus25．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．

PiccadillyCircus

PaddingtonStation

HeathrowB．

出發(fā)點(diǎn)

VictoriaStation

HeathrowC．

PiccadillyCircus

PaddingtonStation

HeathrowD．

PiccadillyCircus

PaddingtonStation

Heathrow【參考答案】21．C22．C23．B24．A25．B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹四種去Heathtow的路線。【詳情解析】21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知有四條路線可以到達(dá)Heathrow。故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄中的“YoucantakethetrainfromPiccadillyCircustoHeathrow…Ittakesaboutfiftyminutes.”可知，大約花費(fèi)50分鐘。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比四種交通方式所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間可知，乘公共汽車花費(fèi)的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)，要大約1小時(shí)；乘出租車要45分鐘；乘火車要50分鐘。根據(jù)表格1可知，不能直接從PiccadillyCircus乘地鐵到達(dá)Heathrow，A項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比四種交通方式所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間可知，A項(xiàng)所表述的路線花費(fèi)時(shí)間最少，為30分鐘。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的“YoucanwalktoVictoriaStation(aboutthirtyminutes),andtakeabustoHeathrow.”可知，步行到Victoria車站，然后乘公共汽車到Heathrow，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。故選B。Passage4湖南的一個(gè)小山村的孩子們上學(xué)方式。Howdoyougotoschool?Doyoutakeabusorrideabike?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforsomechildreninonesmallvillageinHunan,itisverydifficult.Thereisnoroad(路)betweenthevillageandtheschool.Thechildrenhavetoclimbdownladders(爬下梯子)togettoschool.YuXinxinisan8-year-oldgirl.Sheclimbstheladderseveryday.“Myparentsaregoodatitandtheytellmehowtodoit,andnowIdon’tthinktoomuchabouthowhighitis,”shesays.Itishardforthevillagerstogetinandoutofthevillage,too.Theirdreamistohavearoad.26．Forthestudentsinthesmallvillage,itis______togettoschool.A．fun B．boring C．easy D．difficult27．Thestudentsinthesmallvillage______togettoschool.A．crossariver B．crossabridge C．goonaropeway D．climbdownladders28．劃線單詞“they”指代的是“______”。A．YuXinxin’steachers B．YuXinxin’sclassmatesC．YuXinxin’sparents D．YuXinxin’ssisters29．劃線單詞“high”的中文意思是“_______”。A．重的 B．高的 C．寬的 D．直的30．下列哪項(xiàng)陳述是正確的？A．YuXinxinissevenyearsold.B．YuXinxin’sparentscanclimbladders.C．Thevillagersdon’twanttohavearoad.D．Itiseasyforthevillagerstogetoutofthevillage.【參考答案】26．D27．D28．C29．B30．B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文敘述了湖南的一個(gè)小山村，因?yàn)闆](méi)有路，孩子們必須爬梯子下山去上學(xué)。村里的村民們進(jìn)出村莊也很難。他們的夢(mèng)想就是有一條路?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButforsomechildreninonesmallvillageinHunan,itisverydifficult.可知對(duì)于在這個(gè)湖南的小村里的孩子們，上學(xué)是很難的，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thechildrenhavetoclimbdownladders(爬下梯子)togettoschool.可知孩子們必須爬下梯子才能去上學(xué)。故選D。28．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Myparentsaregoodatitandtheytellmehowtodoit,可知此處指的是于欣欣的父母擅長(zhǎng)爬梯子，故他們教她怎么做。故選C。29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Thechildrenhavetoclimbdownladders(爬下梯子)togettoschool.可知孩子們需要爬下梯子才能到達(dá)學(xué)校，可知他們家在高處，需要梯子才能下來(lái)。故此處的意思是高的。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myparentsaregoodatitandtheytellmehowtodoit,可知此處指的是于欣欣的父母擅長(zhǎng)爬梯子，故選B。Passage5美國(guó)學(xué)生上學(xué)的方式。InAmerica,31Theschoolbusesareyellow.Studentsliketotaketheschoolbusbecauseit’sconvenient(方便的).Theschoolbustakesthestudentsrighttoschool.Andtheycantalkwiththeirfriendsonthebus.InAmerica,32Ifstudentsdon’tlivefarfromtheschool,theyusuallywalktoschool.It’sgoodexercise,too.Butit’snotfuniftherearetoomanybooksintheirschoolbags.Whentheweatherisbad,33.34It’seasyforthemtogettoschoolearly,buttherearetoomanypeopleonthesubway.35Sothesubwayisnotconvenientforstudents.A．theygotoschoolbybike.B．moststudentsgotoschoolbyschoolbus.C．Manysubwaystationsareveryfarfromschool.D．Moststudentsdon’tliketotakethesubwaytoschool.E．moststudentsridetheirbiketoschool.F．theygotoschoolbybusorbysubway.G．somestudentslikewalkingtoschool.【參考答案】31．B32．G33．F34．D35．C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這篇短文中給我們介紹了美國(guó)學(xué)生上學(xué)的方式。大多數(shù)學(xué)生乘坐校車上學(xué)，一些離學(xué)校近的學(xué)生步行去上學(xué)；很多學(xué)生不喜歡乘坐地鐵，因?yàn)榈罔F上有太多人，而且地鐵站離學(xué)校也比較遠(yuǎn)?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．下句話“Theschoolbusesareyellow”提到了校車，由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)學(xué)生乘坐校車上學(xué)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。32．這一段介紹了其他學(xué)生上學(xué)的情況，上文提到了乘坐校車上學(xué)；下文提到了離學(xué)校近的走路上學(xué)，因此G選項(xiàng)“一些學(xué)生喜歡步行上學(xué)”與下文文意銜接密切，故選G。33．空前“Whentheweatherisbad”說(shuō)的是天氣不好的時(shí)候，根據(jù)常理可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“他們乘坐公交車或地鐵上學(xué)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。34．根據(jù)下文“It’seasyforthemtogettoschoolearly,buttherearetoomanypeopleonthesubway.”可知，地鐵上總是有太多人，所以很多學(xué)生不喜歡乘坐地鐵。D選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)學(xué)生不喜歡乘坐地鐵上學(xué)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。35．根據(jù)下句話“Sothesubwayisnotconvenientforstudents.”可知，這里是說(shuō)美國(guó)學(xué)生不喜歡乘坐地鐵上學(xué)，C選項(xiàng)“很多地鐵站離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)”與下句話的“不方便”能銜接起來(lái)，故選C。Passage6咨詢對(duì)方上學(xué)方式。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钤诋嬀€處，使對(duì)話完整通順。A:Goodmorning,ZhouJun.36B:Iusuallycometoschoolonfoot.A:37B:Six.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.A:What’syourfavoritesport?B:38A:39B:Becauseit’sveryexciting(令人興奮的).A:40B:Mr.Zhao.Look!Heisplayingbasketballthere.A．Howmanylessonsdoyouhaveeveryday?B．Whydoyoulikeit?C．WhoisyourP.E.teacher?D．Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?E．Myfavoritesportisbasketball.【參考答案】36．D37．A38．E39．B40．C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】對(duì)話中周軍向?qū)Ψ浇榻B了自己的上學(xué)方式，每天上幾節(jié)課以及最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．句意：你通常怎樣來(lái)學(xué)校？根據(jù)Iusuallycometoschoolonfoot可知，問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)到校的方式，故答案選D。37．句意：你每天上幾節(jié)課？根據(jù)Six.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)每天上幾節(jié)課，答案為A。38．句意：我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是籃球。根據(jù)“What’syourfavoritesport?”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么，故答案選E。39．句意：你為什么喜歡它？根據(jù)Becauseit’sveryexciting.(令人興奮的).可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)原因，故答案選B。40．句意：你的體育老師是誰(shuí)？根據(jù)Mr.Zhao.可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)體育老師是誰(shuí)，故選C。Passage7John和他的好朋友們上學(xué)的交通方式。I’mJohn.Ihavemanygoodfriendsatschool.Bobisoneofthem.Hishouseisn'tfarfromourschool.（1）Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Aliceusuallytakesthesubwaytoschool.Ittakesher25minutestogettoschool.Herhouseis30kilometersfromtheschool.Sarahgoestoschoolonthetrain.（2）ShecanreadEnglishonit.Ittakesher50minutestogettoschool.Ericusuallygetsuplate,sohehastotakethetaxitoschool.Andheisalwayslate（3）________school.Iliveneartheschool,soIgotoschoolonfoot.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。41．HowdoesAlicegettoschool?42．HowlongdoesittakeSarahtogettoschoolbytrain？43．請(qǐng)將（1）處畫線句子改為同義句。Heusuallytoschool.44．請(qǐng)將（2）處畫線句子翻譯為漢語(yǔ)。45．請(qǐng)?jiān)冢?）處的空白處填寫一個(gè)介詞?！緟⒖即鸢浮縎hegetstoschoolbysubway.Ittakesher50minutestogettoschoolbytrain.43．ridesabike44．她可以在火車上讀英語(yǔ)。45．for【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章大意：本文主要講了John和他的好朋友們使用哪種交通方式去上學(xué)?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Aliceusuallytakesthesubwaytoschool.”可知Alice乘坐地鐵去上學(xué)。故答案為：Shegetstoschoolbysubway.42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Sarahgoestoschoolonthetrain.…Ittakesher50minutestogettoschool.”可知乘火車去上學(xué)花費(fèi)Sarah五十分鐘。故答案為：Ittakesher50minutestogettoschoolbytrain.43．同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。對(duì)比原句和轉(zhuǎn)換后的句子，可知要填寫bybike的同義詞，用rideabike符合題意；主語(yǔ)“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式rides。故答案為ridesabike。44．英譯漢?！皊he”譯為“她”；“can”譯為“可以”；“readEnglish”譯為“讀英語(yǔ)”；“onit”中的it指代上文中的“thetrain”，故譯為“在火車上”。最后根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣翻譯整個(gè)句子。故答案為：她可以在火車上讀英語(yǔ)。45．考查固定搭配。根據(jù)題干中“is