Unit 8 Detective stories-【同步拓展閱讀】2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上冊英語（牛津譯林版）解析版

第頁Unit8DetectivestoriesUnit8Detectivestories必備知識重點詞匯單詞：missing,murder,medium,untidy,truth,guess,lie,somewhere,contact,wound,enemy,single,suppose,only,report,breathe,heavily,reward.couple,probably,boss,hurry,wealth,prison,safety,lock,shut,guard,theft,steal短語：1.gomissing不見了2.makenotes做記錄3.mediumheight中等身高4.tellthetruth說實話5.findout找出,查明6.somewhereclse別的地方7.asksbtodosth要求某人做某事8.bleedtodeath流血而死9.beguiltyof犯有……罪10.bechargedwith被指控……11.breakinto強行闖入12.leadto導(dǎo)致13.besureofsth確信某事14.havesomethingtodowith與……有關(guān)15.turnout原來是16.havenothingtodowith與……無關(guān)17.beinahurrytodosth匆忙做某事18.guardagainststh防范,提防(某事)19.looksbup拜訪某人20.glanceatsb朝某人看了一眼21.getalong/onwith與……和睦相處核心語法限制性定語從句和關(guān)系代詞必備句型doyouthink作為插入語Whodoyouthinkisnottellingthetruth?你認(rèn)為誰沒說實話呢?2.Itturnedoutthat結(jié)果是原來是Well,itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.嗯，結(jié)果是他與這個案子無關(guān)hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事Andwe'dbettershutallthewindowstoo.我們最好把所有的窗戶也關(guān)上。語篇偵探故事；推理判斷表達(dá)完成一個偵探故事語言能力能聽懂有關(guān)警察詢問嫌疑犯的對話;能談?wù)摪踩婪洞胧?能讀懂有關(guān)懸疑案的語篇。能編寫一則偵探故事或續(xù)寫故事的結(jié)尾。引言解讀Thedetectiveandhiscriminalwearversionsofthesamemask.–JaneRoberts釋義：“偵探和他的罪犯戴著同一個面具?！报C簡·羅伯茨啟示：偵探和罪犯之間除了法律和勇氣，更多的是道德和邏輯的博弈。我們在欣賞偵探小說的同時，也可以嘗試發(fā)現(xiàn)美好的品質(zhì)，和他們在博弈的過程中所呈現(xiàn)的邏輯。名句積累1.Manyinvestigatorsfeeluneasystatinginpublicthattheoriginoflifeisamystery,eventhoughbehindcloseddoorstheyadmittheyarebaffled.許多調(diào)查人員在公開場合表示生命起源是個謎，盡管他們私下承認(rèn)自己很困惑，但他們對此感到不安。2.Theinstanttheysaysomethingyoudon'texpectoralreadyknow,youshoulddropintodetectivemode.一旦他們說了一些你意想不到或已經(jīng)知道的話，你就應(yīng)該進入偵探模式。3.Toreadofadetective'sdaringfinesseoringeniousstratagemisararejoy.讀到一個偵探大膽的技巧或巧妙的策略是一種難得的樂趣。4.Readlikeadetectiveandwritelikeaconscientiousinvestigativereporter.像偵探一樣讀書，像認(rèn)真的調(diào)查記者一樣寫作。5.Thecriminalisthecreativeartist;thedetectiveonlythecritic.罪犯是有創(chuàng)造力的藝術(shù)家；偵探只是評論家。主題探究在“人與社會”的主題下，作者介紹了自己創(chuàng)作懸疑小說的背景和這部小說的大致內(nèi)容。旨在幫助學(xué)生客觀地了解作者的創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷和小說的梗概。語篇品讀There’snothingquitelikeamurdermystery.Learningallthejuicysecretsbehindthesuspects,flippingthepageandrevealingaplottwist,comingupwiththeoriesasyouread,stayingupwaytoolatetofindoutifyou’reright…Iloveitall.WhenIsetouttowriteKillerContent—mythirdnovelbutmyfirstmurdermysteryorthriller—oneofmymaingoalswastocreatethissortofexperienceformyfuturereaders.KillerContentisamurdermysterysetinahouseoffamousteenageTikTokers.Thesixmembersofthehouseseemtohaveitall—millionsoffollowers,lucrativecontentdeals,strikinggoodlooks.Butbehindtheirperfectedsocialmediaimage,therearehiddensecrets.Whenamemberofthehouseshowsupdeadintheinfinitypool,therestofherfamousroommatesimmediatelybecomesuspects.AsIpreparedforthebooktoreleaseonNov.30,IgottothinkingabouttheteenmurdermysteriesthatIhavelovedandwhichhavepuzzled,frightened,exhilarated,andinspiredmeovertheyears.Iwantedtoshareafewofmyfavoritesinthislist.全文翻譯沒有什么能比得上謀殺之謎了。了解嫌疑人背后所有有趣的秘密，翻頁并揭示情節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)折，邊讀邊想出理論，熬夜不知道自己是否正確……我喜歡這一切。當(dāng)我開始寫《殺手內(nèi)容》時——這是我的第三部小說，也是我的第一部謀殺懸疑或驚悚片——我的主要目標(biāo)之一是為我未來的讀者創(chuàng)造這種體驗。《殺手內(nèi)容》是一部以著名青少年TikTokers的房子為背景的謀殺懸疑片。眾議院的六名成員似乎擁有一切——數(shù)百萬粉絲，利潤豐厚的內(nèi)容交易，引人注目的美貌。但在他們完美的社交媒體形象背后，隱藏著一些秘密。當(dāng)房子里的一個成員死在無邊泳池里時，她的其他著名室友立即成為嫌疑人。當(dāng)我為11月30日出版的這本書做準(zhǔn)備時，我開始思考我喜歡的青少年謀殺謎團，這些年來，這些謎團讓我感到困惑、恐懼、興奮和鼓舞。我想在這個列表中分享一些我的最愛。詞匯積累1.mysteryn.神秘2.revealv.展示3.theoryn.理論4.setouttodosth.開始著手做某事5.strikingadj.引人注目的6.showup出場，露面7.releasev.釋放，出版8.inspirev.激勵；鼓舞；啟發(fā)拓展閱讀Passage1主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)人與社會藝術(shù)小說推理家阿加莎·克里斯蒂急中生智的有趣經(jīng)歷2877min★★★★☆A(yù)gathaChristieisundoubtedlyconsideredqueenofthedetectivestory.Therefore,manypeople1hercreations-HerculePoirot,afamousBelgiandetectiveandMissMarple,anoldladywhoisalsoanamateurdetective.AsIamabig2ofAgathaChristie,letme3withyouaninterestingstoryabouther.Thefamouswriterneverforgotthatnightwhenshemetarobbermanyyearsago.Thatevening,shewas4toabirthdaypartywhichlasteduntil2o’clockinthemorning.Agathawalkedinthe5streetalone.Suddenlyfromtheshadowofadarkbuildingatallmanwithasharpknifeinhisrighthandranoutather.“Goodmorning,lady”,themansaidina(n)6voice.“Idon’tthinkyouwishtodiehere!”“Whatdoyouwant?”Agathaasked.“Yourearrings.7yourearrings!”Agathasuddenlyhadabrightidea.Shetriedtocoverhernecklacewiththecollarofhercoatwhilesheused8handtogetbothofherearringsandthenshequicklythrewthemontheground.“Takethemandletmego,”shesaid.Therobbersawthatthegirldidn’tcarefortheearringsatall,onlytryingtoprotectthe9.Hethoughtthenecklacewouldcostmore,sohesaid.“Givemeyournecklace.”“Oh,sir.It’snotworth10.Pleaseletmekeepit.”“Stoptalkingrubbish.Quick!”Withshakyhands,Agathagavehimhernecklace.11therobberdisappeared,shepickedupherearringsandranasfastasshecouldtooneofherfriends.12,theearringscost480poundsandthenecklacetherobberhadtakenawaycostonlysixpounds.1．A．falloff B．fallinlovewith C．fallfrom D．falldown2．A．fan B．partner C．friend D．enemy3．A．help B．tell C．a(chǎn)rgue D．share4．A．instructed B．invited C．introduced D．invented5．A．quiet B．noisy C．clean D．dirty6．A．high B．low C．excited D．calm7．A．Puton B．Takeout C．Takeoff D．Putoff8．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．others9．A．herself B．earrings C．collar D．necklace10．A．little B．less C．much D．more11．A．Until B．Before C．Assoonas D．While12．A．Inshort B．Inall C．Ingeneral D．Infact【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．B5．A6．B7．C8．B9．D10．C11．C12．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了小說推理家阿加莎·克里斯蒂一次急中生智的有趣經(jīng)歷。1．句意：因此，很多人都愛上了她的作品——比利時著名偵探赫爾克里·波洛和業(yè)余偵探老婦人馬普爾小姐。falloff摔倒；fallinlovewith愛上；fallfrom摔倒；falldown從……上掉下來。根據(jù)“AgathaChristieisundoubtedlyconsideredqueenofthedetectivestory.”可知，很多人喜愛她的作品；故選B。2．句意：我是阿加莎·克里斯蒂的忠實粉絲，我想和大家分享一個關(guān)于她的有趣故事。fan粉絲；partner搭檔；friend朋友；enemy敵人。根據(jù)“youaninterestingstoryabouther”可知，是阿加莎·克里斯蒂的忠實粉絲；故選A。3．句意：我是阿加莎·克里斯蒂的忠實粉絲，我想和大家分享一個關(guān)于她的有趣故事。help幫助；tell告訴；argue爭論；share分享；。根據(jù)“aninterestingstory”可知，分享故事；故選D。4．句意：那天晚上，她被邀請參加一個持續(xù)到凌晨2點的生日聚會。instructed指導(dǎo)；invited邀請；introduced介紹；invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)“abirthdayparty”可知，被邀請參加派對；故選B。5．句意：阿加莎獨自走在寂靜的街道上。quiet安靜的；noisy吵鬧的；clean干凈的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“until2o’clockinthemorning”可知，凌晨的街道很安靜；故選A。6．句意：那人用平靜的聲音說。high高的；low低的；excited興奮的；calm平靜的。根據(jù)“Goodmorning,lady”可知，能向?qū)Ψ絾柡?，說明很平靜；故選B。7．句意：摘下你的耳環(huán)。Puton穿上；Takeout拿出來；Takeoff脫下；Putoff推遲。根據(jù)“getbothofherearringsandthenshequicklythrewthemontheground”可知，摘下耳環(huán)；故選C。8．句意：她試圖用衣領(lǐng)蓋住項鏈，另一只手去拿兩只耳環(huán)，然后迅速把它們?nèi)釉诘厣稀ther其他的；theother兩者中的另一個；another另一個；others其他人或事。根據(jù)“hand”可知，另一只手，用theotherhand；故選B。9．句意：強盜看到女孩根本不喜歡耳環(huán)，只是想保護項鏈。herself她自己；earrings耳環(huán)；collar衣領(lǐng)；necklace項鏈。根據(jù)“Hethoughtthenecklacewouldcostmore”可知，想保護項鏈；故選D。10．句意：它不值錢。little幾乎沒有；less更少；much多；more更多。根據(jù)“It’snotworth”可知，不值錢，故選C。11．句意：強盜一消失，她就拿起耳環(huán)，以最快的速度跑向她的一個朋友。Until直到；Before在……之前；Assoonas一……就；While當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)“shepickedupherearringsandranasfastasshecouldtooneofherfriends”可知，強盜一走，她就向朋友家走去；故選C。12．句意：事實上，這對耳環(huán)花了480英鎊，而劫匪偷走的項鏈只花了6英鎊。Inshort總而言之；Inall總計；Ingeneral總的來說；Infact事實上。根據(jù)“theearringscost480poundsandthenecklacetherobberhadtakenawaycostonlysixpounds”可知，實際上耳環(huán)更貴，故選D。Passage2主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)人與社會藝術(shù)勇敢的作家智斗劫匪2998min★★★★☆A(yù)gathaChristieisundoubtedlyqueenofthedetectivestory.Manypeoplehavefalleninlovewithhercreations—HerculePoirot,afamousBelgiandetectiveandMissMarple,anoldladywhoisalsoanamateur(業(yè)余的)detective.AsIamabigfanofAgathaChristie,letmesharewithyouaninterestingstoryabouther.Thefamouswriterneverforgotthatnightwhenshemetarobbermanyyearsago.Thatevening,shewasinvitedtoabirthdaypartywhichlasteduntil2o’clockinthemorning.Agathawalkedinthequietstreetalone.Suddenlyfromtheshadowofadarkbuildingatallmanwithasharpknifeinhisrighthandranoutather.“Goodmorning,lady,”themansaidinalowvoice,“Idon’tthinkyouwishtodiehere!”“Whatdoyouwant?”Agathaasked.“Yourearrings.Takethemoff!”Agathasuddenlyhadabrightidea.Shetriedtocoverhernecklacewiththecollar(衣領(lǐng))ofhercoatwhilesheusedtheotherhandtotakeoffbothofherearringsandthenshequicklythrewthemontheground.“Takethemandletmego,”shesaid.Therobbersawthatthegirldidn’tcarefortheearringsatall,onlytryingtoprotectthenecklace.Hethoughtthenecklacewouldcostmore,sohesaid,“Givemeyournecklace.”“Oh,sir.It’snotworthmuch.Pleaseletmekeepit.”“Stoptalkingrubbish.Quick!”Withshakyhands,Agathatookoffhernecklace.Assoonastherobberdisappeared,shepickedupherearringsandranasfastasshecouldtooneofherfriends.Infact,theearringscost480poundsandthenecklacetherobberhadtakenawaycostonlysixpounds.13．WhatdoesAgathaChristiewrite?A．Sciencefiction. B．Fairytales. C．Detectivestories. D．Newsreports.14．Thebirthdayparty________o’clockinthemorning.A．wasoverat2 B．didn’tendafter2 C．didn’tendat2 D．endedbefore215．Agathaneverforgotthenight,forsheA．wasrobbedofherearrings B．hadagoodtimeatthebirthdaypartyC．wasrobbedofhernecklace D．wasrobbed,butshefooledtherobber16．Theitalicizedword“it”inthepassagerefersto________.A．thenecklace B．oneoftheearrings C．thecoat D．theknife17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Agathapretendednottocareforherearringsandthrewthemtotheground.B．Agathapretendedtocareforhernecklaceandcovereditwiththecollar.C．Agathadidn’treallycareforhernecklacebecauseitwasmuchcheaperthantheearrings.D．Agathareallycaredforherearringsbecausetheyweregiftsfromherfriends.【答案】13．C14．A15．D16．A17．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一位聰明勇敢的作家。這位作家用小計謀讓劫匪只搶走了6英鎊的項鏈，而480英鎊的耳環(huán)完好無損。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AgathaChristieisundoubtedlyqueenofthedetectivestory.”可知，她寫偵探小說。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatevening,shewasinvitedtoabirthdaypartywhichlasteduntil2o’clockinthemorning.”可知，聚會一直持續(xù)到凌晨2點。故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefamouswriterneverforgotthatnightwhenshemetarobbermanyyearsago.”可知，Agatha不會忘記那個晚上是因為她被搶劫了，但是她騙過了劫匪。故選D。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Givemeyournecklace.’‘Oh,sir.Itdoesn’tcostmuch.Pleaseletmekeepit.’”可知，“it”指項鏈。故選A。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“shepickedupherearringsandranasfastasshecouldtooneofherfriends.Infact,theearringscost480poundsandthenecklacetherobberhadtakenawaycostonlysixpounds”可知，耳環(huán)花了480英鎊，而強盜帶走的項鏈只花了6英鎊。所以選項D“阿加莎非常喜歡她的耳環(huán)，因為那是她朋友送她的禮物”表述錯誤，故選D。教材語篇梳理Thepolicearestillworkingatthesceneofthecrimetofindoutwhetherhewaskilled1.________elseandthenbroughttoWestTown,orkilledattheplacewherehewas2..Thepolicefoundthevictimwasonce3.ofcomputercrimes.Theyarenotsureifthismadethevictimany4..Theysupposethatheknewhismurderer.Thepolicenowhaveonlyone5..ThemanwasseenrunningdownCornStreetat10p.m.lastnight.Hewas6.heavilyandhad7.onhisshirtatthattime.However,themaninsistedthathewasnotguiltyandcould8.thathewassomewhereelseatthetimeofthecrime.【答案】1.somewhere;2.found3.guilty;4.enemies5.suspect;6.breathing;7.blood;8.prove課文語法填空Earlytoday,thebodyofa25-year-oldman1._____________(find)inWestTown.Thepolicehaveconfirmedthatthevictimwasacomputerengineer.Hewaslast2._____________(see)leavinghisofficeinEastTownatabout7p.m.yesterday.Hesaidhewasgoingtovisithisparents.Thepolicebelieve3._____________themurdertookplacebetween9p.m.lastnightand1a.m.thismorning.Theyarestillworkingatthesceneofthecrime4._____________(find)outwhetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelseandthenbroughttoWestTown,orkilledattheplacewherehewasfound.“We’reaskinganyone5._____________sawanythingunusualnearCornStreetlastnighttocontactus,”saidDetectiveLu,WestTown’schiefdetective.“Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeand6._____________(bleed)todeathasaresult.We’renowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.”Thepolicearealsowonderingifthevictimhadanyenemies.Hewassingle.Hehadmanyfriendsandawell-paidjob.However,accordingtotherecord,hewasguiltyofcomputercrimesinthepast.“Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputer7._____________(system)overthelastyear,”saidDetectiveLu.“We’renotsure8._____________thismadehimanyenemies.Wesupposethatthevictimknewhismurderer.”Sofar,theonlysuspectisashortthinmanwhowasseenrunningdownCornStreetat10p.m.lastnight.Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathing9._____________(heavy)andhadbloodonhisshirt.However,thesuspectcouldprovethathewassomewhereelseatthetimeofthecrimeandinsistedthathewasnotguilty.Thevictim’sparentshaveofferedarewardof￥50,000foranyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthe10._____________(murder).Anyonewhocanprovideusefulinformationshouldcontactthepolice.【答案】1.wasfound2.seen3.that4.tofind5.who6.bled7.systems8.whether/if9.heavily10.murdererHowtoMakeanInference如何推理判斷Step1:IdentifyanInferenceQuestionStep2:TrustthePassageStep3:HuntforCluesStep4:NarrowDowntheChoicesPassage1主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)人與社會藝術(shù)夏洛克·福爾摩斯以及華生醫(yī)生2475min★★★★☆（2023·廣東廣州·廣州市真光中學(xué)?？级＃╅喿x下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。SherlockHolmeswasgreatatsolvingcrimes(犯罪).Nocrimewastoostrangeor1forhimtosolve.Hecouldtakeonelookatacrimesceneandknowwhathappened.Heusedhissharpeyestolookforandlookatthe2details.Hedirectedthatlookatthecrimesceneaswellaseverybodyandeverything.Then,heusedhisknowledgeandevensharpermindto3theanswer.Holmesneverguessed.Healsousedsciencetohelphimcollectandexaminehardevidence,suchas4frompeople’sfeetandfingers.Thatwasn’tcommonforthe1800s.However,thevastmajorityofpolicestationsaroundtheworldstilluseSherlockHolmes’5ofhandlingcases.Wecan’tmentionSherlockHolmeswithoutalso6Dr.JohnH.Watson.Hewasaretiredarmyofficer,andhe7theroomsandtherentat221BBakerStreelwithHolmes.Overtime,WatsonbecamemorethanjustaflatmatetoHolmes.Infact,heplayedanimportantrole—hewasHolmes’spartnerinsolvingcrimes.Theyworkedwelltogether,andHolmes8Watson’shelpandfriendship.Wealsowouldn’tknowmuchaboutHolmeswithoutWatson.Thedoctorrecordedhowtheprivatedetectivesolvedeachcrime.Afterthat,hewrote9aboutthem.Hedidthatbecausehedidn’twantthepolicetotakealltheadvantagesofHolmes’swork.So,weshould10thankDr.WatsonforbringingusSherlockHolmes.1．A．humorous B．difficult C．lifeless D．silly2．A．brightest B．safest C．smallest D．clearest3．A．copydown B．carefor C．findout D．resultin4．A．smells B．shoes C．colors D．prints5．A．experiences B．stories C．methods D．dreams6．A．talkingabout B．a(chǎn)skingfor C．dealingwith D．a(chǎn)greeingwith7．A．compared B．shared C．mixed D．connected8．A．dependedon B．a(chǎn)ppliedfor C．gaveup D．turneddown9．A．posters B．notices C．a(chǎn)dvertisements D．stories10．A．carefully B．really C．hopefully D．luckily【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．D5．C6．A7．B8．A9．D10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了夏洛克·福爾摩斯以及華生醫(yī)生。1．句意：對他來說，沒有什么案子是太奇怪或太難偵破的。humorous幽默的；difficult困難的；lifeless無生命的；silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)“SherlockHolmeswasgreatatsolvingcrimes(犯罪).”可知，對于福爾摩斯來說破案并不難，故選B。2．句意：他用銳利的眼睛去尋找和觀察最小的細(xì)節(jié)。brightest最明亮的；safest最安全的；smallest最小的；clearest最清楚的。根據(jù)“sharpeyes”結(jié)合常識可知，破案要注意最小的細(xì)節(jié)，故選C。3．句意：然后，他用他的知識和更敏銳的頭腦找到了答案。copydown抄下來；carefor關(guān)心；findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；resultin導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)“Then,heusedhisknowledgeandevensharpermindto...theanswe”可知，是指發(fā)現(xiàn)案件的答案，故選C。4．句意：他還利用科學(xué)來幫助他收集和檢查確鑿的證據(jù)，比如人們腳上和手指上的指紋。smells氣味；shoes鞋子；colors顏色；prints指紋。根據(jù)“feetandfingers”可知，是指手腳的指紋，故選D。5．句意：然而，世界上絕大多數(shù)警察局仍然使用夏洛克·福爾摩斯的方法來處理案件。experiences經(jīng)歷；stories故事；methods方法；dreams夢想。根據(jù)“policestationsaroundtheworldstilluseSherlockHolmes’...ofhandlingcases.”可知，是指現(xiàn)在很多警察局仍然使用福爾摩斯的方法來處理案件。故選C。6．句意：提到夏洛克·福爾摩斯，我們就不能不提到約翰·H·華生醫(yī)生。talkingabout談?wù)摚籥skingfor請求；dealingwith處理；agreeingwith同意。根據(jù)“Wecan’tmentionSherlockHolmeswithout”可知，提到了福爾摩斯，就要談?wù)摰饺A生醫(yī)生，故選A。7．句意：他是一名退休軍官，他和福爾摩斯一起住在貝克街B號221號。compared比較；shared分享；mixed混合；connected連接。根據(jù)“theroomsandtherentat221BBakerStreelwithHolmes.”可知，他和福爾摩斯分享房間，故選B。8．句意：他們合作得很好，福爾摩斯依靠華生的幫助和友誼。dependedon依靠；appliedfor申請；gaveup放棄；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“Watson’shelpandfriendship.”結(jié)合選項可知，應(yīng)該是依靠華生的幫助和友誼。故選A。9．句意：在那之后，他寫了關(guān)于它們的故事。posters海報；notices布告；advertisements廣告；stories故事。根據(jù)“Wealsowouldn’tknowmuchaboutHolmeswithoutWatson.Thedoctorrecordedhowtheprivatedetectivesolvedeachcrime.”可知，華生醫(yī)生寫下了福爾摩斯破案的故事，故選D。10．句意：所以，我們真的應(yīng)該感謝華生醫(yī)生給我們帶來了夏洛克·福爾摩斯。carefully認(rèn)真地；really真正；hopefully有希望地；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“weshould...thankDr.WatsonforbringingusSherlockHolmes.”結(jié)合“Hedidthatbecausehedidn’twantthepolicetotakealltheadvantagesofHolmes’swork.”可知，我們真的應(yīng)該感謝華生醫(yī)生，因為沒有他，我們不可能知道福爾摩斯的破案過程，故選B。Passage2主題語境主題群話題詞數(shù)建議用時推薦指數(shù)人與自我方法與哲理如何通過觀察來尋找證據(jù)3698min★★★★☆（2020上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·九年級統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）Haveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?Howdoweknow,forexample,thatthestarsarereallyhugeballsoffireliketheSunandveryfaraway?AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthosestars,theSun?Thekeytothesequestionsis“evidence”,whichmeansthefacts,signsorobjectsthatmakeyoubelievesomethingistrue.Sometimesevidencemeansactually(實際上)seeing(orhearing,feeling,smelling...)thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthatitisround.Sometimesoureyesneedhelp.The“eveningstar”lookslikebrighttwinkleinthesky,butwithatelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing(orhearingorfeeling...)iscalledanobservation.Oftenevidenceisn’tjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.Ifthere’sbeenamurder,oftennobody(exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!)actuallyobservedit.Butdetectivescangathertogetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect.Ifaperson’sfingerprintsmatchthosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn’tprovethathedidthemurder,butitcanhelpwhenit’sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.Prediction(預(yù)測)helpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Forexample,if